Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry (English Wikipedia)

McClelland 1964, p. 32. McClelland, Aiken (1964). "Thomas Ledlie Birch, United Irishman" (PDF). Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society (Sessions 161/62-1963/64). 2nd. 7: 24–35. Retrieved 18 November 2020.

doi.org

Waters 1990, pp. 95–96. Waters, Ormonde D. P. (1990). "The Rev. James Porter Dissenting Minister of Greyabbey, 1753–1798". Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 14 (1): 80–101. doi:10.2307/29742440. ISSN 0488-0196. JSTOR 29742440.
Waters 1990, p. 80. "Dr. Birch told his brother, prior to the court marshal, that the court would acquit him if he would offer to go into exile." Waters, Ormonde D. P. (1990). "The Rev. James Porter Dissenting Minister of Greyabbey, 1753–1798". Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 14 (1): 80–101. doi:10.2307/29742440. ISSN 0488-0196. JSTOR 29742440.
Beiner, Guy (2018). Forgetful Remembrance: Social Forgetting and Vernacular Historiography of a Rebellion in Ulster (p. 156). Oxford University Press Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198749356.003.0004. ISBN 978-0-19-874935-6. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

irishnews.com

Phoenix, Eamon (30 June 2014). "Presbyterian minister hanged in '98". The Irish News. Retrieved 20 September 2021.

jstor.org

Waters 1990, pp. 95–96. Waters, Ormonde D. P. (1990). "The Rev. James Porter Dissenting Minister of Greyabbey, 1753–1798". Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 14 (1): 80–101. doi:10.2307/29742440. ISSN 0488-0196. JSTOR 29742440.
Waters 1990, p. 80. "Dr. Birch told his brother, prior to the court marshal, that the court would acquit him if he would offer to go into exile." Waters, Ormonde D. P. (1990). "The Rev. James Porter Dissenting Minister of Greyabbey, 1753–1798". Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 14 (1): 80–101. doi:10.2307/29742440. ISSN 0488-0196. JSTOR 29742440.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk

The National Archives, Reference U840/C562 (1797–1809). "Insurgents in occupation at Mount Stewart", John Petty to Frances Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

nationaltrustcollections.org.uk

White saltires on red ground appear on armorial plates of Chinese manufacture linked to Robert Cowan,^[53] preserved in the National Trust collection at Mount Stewart.

tcd.ie

tara.tcd.ie

Teggins 2020, p. 306. "Figure 6.3 Cowan Armorial Plate" Teggins, Edward Owen (2020). The East India Company Career of Sir Robert Cowan in Bombay and the western Indian Ocean c. 1719–35 (PDF) (PhD). Dublin: Trinity College. – (PDF downloadable from given URL)

thegazette.co.uk

"No. 13131". The London Gazette. 9 September 1789. p. 597. The Right Honourable Robert Stewart, Baron Londonderry
"No. 13821". The London Gazette. 10 October 1795. p. 1052. To Robert Lord Londonderry, and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, the Dignity of Viscount Castlereagh, of Castlereagh in the County Down
"No. 13922". The London Gazette. 10 August 1796. pp. 781, right column. To Robert Lord Viscount Castlereagh, and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, by the Name Stile and Title of Earl of Londonderry, of the County of Londonderry
"No. 13922". The London Gazette. 10 August 1796. p. 781. To Robert Lord Viscount Castlereagh, and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, by the Name Stile and Title of Earl of Londonderry, of the County of Londonderry

ulster-scots.com

Gilmore, Parkhill & Roulston 2018, pp. 53–55. Gilmore, Peter; Parkhill, Trevor; Roulston, William (2018). Exiles of '98: Ulster Presbyterian and the United States (PDF). Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation. ISBN 978-1-909556-62-1. Retrieved 30 April 2021.

universitypressscholarship.com

oxford.universitypressscholarship.com

Beiner, Guy (2018). Forgetful Remembrance: Social Forgetting and Vernacular Historiography of a Rebellion in Ulster (p. 156). Oxford University Press Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198749356.003.0004. ISBN 978-0-19-874935-6. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

web.archive.org

Rayment. "Down County: 1771 / Robert Stewart, later [1816] 1st Marquess of Londonderry (to 1783)" Rayment, Leigh. "Irish House of Commons 1692–1800". Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2020. Down County: 1771 / Robert Stewart, later [1816] 1st Marquess of Londonderry (to 1783){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Gordon, Alexander (1896). "Porter, James (1753-1798)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 46. pp. 180–183.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Burke & Burke 1909, p. 1148–1150. "Genealogy of the marquesses of Londonderry" Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1909). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (71st ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 28297274.
Cokayne 1893, p. 131–134. "Genealogy of the marquesses of Londonderry" Cokayne, George Edward (1893). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 5 (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180836840. – L to M
Debrett 1838, p. 518, left column. "4. Alexander, b. [born] 26 March 1746, m. [married] 2 Oct. 1791, Mary Moore, 3d da. of Charles, marquess of Drogheda (by Anne, eldest da. of Francis Seymour, 1st marquess of Hertford,) and d. [died] Aug. 1831 ..." Debrett, John (1838). Courthope, William (ed.). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 315551200. (later events)
Debrett 1838, p. 518, left column, line 40. "[Alexander Stewart] purchased the estate of Mount Stewart in co. Down from the Colville family;" Debrett, John (1838). Courthope, William (ed.). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 315551200. (later events)
Debrett 1838, p. 518, right column, line 6. "Alexander-Francis, d. 1769." Debrett, John (1838). Courthope, William (ed.). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 315551200. (later events)
Debrett 1838, p. 518, right column, line 7. "Robert, 2d marquess." Debrett, John (1838). Courthope, William (ed.). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 315551200. (later events)
Lodge 1789, p. 71. "by Privy Seal at St. James's, 1 May 1770 and patent at Dublin 30 of the same month, to advance him [Bernard Ward] to the peerage, and by the title of Baron Bangor of Castle-Ward in the county of Down ..." Lodge, John (1789). Archdall, Mervyn (ed.). The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom. Vol. 6. Dublin: James Moore. OCLC 264906028. – Viscounts, barons (for Bernard Ward, 1st Viscount Bangor)
Debrett 1838, p. 518, right column, line 8. "The marquess m. [married] 2ndly, 7 June 1775, Frances, eldest da. [daughter] of Charles Pratt, 1st earl Camden, and sister to the present marquess Camden, and by her (who d. [died] 18 Jan. 1833, aet. 82) had issue ..." Debrett, John (1838). Courthope, William (ed.). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 315551200. (later events)
Debrett 1838, p. 313. "[Edward Law] married 1st, 11 Dec. 1813, Octavia-Catherine Stewart, youngest daughter of Robert 1st Marquess ..." Debrett, John (1838). Courthope, William (ed.). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 315551200. (later events)
House of Commons 1878, p. 674. "Robert Stewart, esq. / Down County." House of Commons (1878). Return. Members of Parliament – Part II. Parliaments of Great Britain, 1705–1796. Parliaments of the United Kingdom, 1801–1874. Parliaments and Conventions of the Estates of Scotland, 1357–1707. Parliaments of Ireland, 1599–1800. London: His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 13112546. – (the subject as MP)
Hamilton 1898, p. 345. "During the Irish volunteer movement he was one of the delegates sent to the second Dungannon convention in 1783, and was one of its leading spirits." Hamilton, John Andrew (1898). "Stewart, Robert, first Marquis of Londonderry". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 54. London: Smith, Elder, & Co. pp. 345–346. OCLC 8544105.
Cokayne 1893, p. 131, line 6. "Robert Stewart was on 20 Sep. 1789 cr. Baron Londonderry [I. [Ireland]] ..." Cokayne, George Edward (1893). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 5 (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180836840. – L to M
House of Commons 1878, p. 683. "Hon. Robert Stewart. / DOWN County." House of Commons (1878). Return. Members of Parliament – Part II. Parliaments of Great Britain, 1705–1796. Parliaments of the United Kingdom, 1801–1874. Parliaments and Conventions of the Estates of Scotland, 1357–1707. Parliaments of Ireland, 1599–1800. London: His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 13112546. – (the subject as MP)
Alison 1861, p. 14. "... no less than £60,000 ..." Alison, Archibald (1861). Lives of Lord Castlereagh and Sir Charles Stewart the second and the third Marquesses of Londonderry. Vol. 1. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons. OCLC 456774545.
Debrett 1808, p. 61. Note that this drawing appears under the heading "Earls of Ireland" Debrett, John (1808). Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Vol. 2 (6th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 550538579. – Ireland and Scotland (for the drawing of the arms)
House of Commons 1878, p. 688 above. "Hon. Charles William Stewart, in place of Mr. Dunbar, Gentleman at Large to the Lord-Lieutenant / Thomastown Borough" House of Commons (1878). Return. Members of Parliament – Part II. Parliaments of Great Britain, 1705–1796. Parliaments of the United Kingdom, 1801–1874. Parliaments and Conventions of the Estates of Scotland, 1357–1707. Parliaments of Ireland, 1599–1800. London: His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 13112546. – (the subject as MP)
Cokayne 1893, p. 131, line 17. "REP. PEER [I.] (being one of the 28 original representatives) 1801–21" Cokayne, George Edward (1893). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 5 (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180836840. – L to M
Cokayne 1893, p. 131, line 9. "... and finally on 13 Jan. 1816 cr. [created] Marquess of Londonderry [I. [Ireland]]" Cokayne, George Edward (1893). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 5 (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180836840. – L to M
Waters 1990, pp. 95–96. Waters, Ormonde D. P. (1990). "The Rev. James Porter Dissenting Minister of Greyabbey, 1753–1798". Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 14 (1): 80–101. doi:10.2307/29742440. ISSN 0488-0196. JSTOR 29742440.
Waters 1990, p. 80. "Dr. Birch told his brother, prior to the court marshal, that the court would acquit him if he would offer to go into exile." Waters, Ormonde D. P. (1990). "The Rev. James Porter Dissenting Minister of Greyabbey, 1753–1798". Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 14 (1): 80–101. doi:10.2307/29742440. ISSN 0488-0196. JSTOR 29742440.
Debrett 1838, p. 518, right column, line 1. "The marquess m. [married] 1st, 3 June 1766, Sarah-Frances Seymour, 2nd da. of Francis, 1st marquess of Hertford, K. G. ..." Debrett, John (1838). Courthope, William (ed.). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 315551200. (later events)
House of Commons 1878, p. 669. "Robert Stewart, esq., in place of Bernard Ward, Lord Bangor / DOWN County." House of Commons (1878). Return. Members of Parliament – Part II. Parliaments of Great Britain, 1705–1796. Parliaments of the United Kingdom, 1801–1874. Parliaments and Conventions of the Estates of Scotland, 1357–1707. Parliaments of Ireland, 1599–1800. London: His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 13112546. – (the subject as MP)