Robotics (English Wikipedia)

Roozing, Wesley; Li, Zhibin; Tsagarakis, Nikos; Caldwell, Darwin (2016). "Design Optimisation and Control of Compliant Actuation Arrangements in Articulated Robots for Improved Energy Efficiency". IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. 1 (2): 1110–1117. Bibcode:2016IRAL....1.1110R. doi:10.1109/LRA.2016.2521926. S2CID 1940410.
Otake, Mihoko; Kagami, Yoshiharu; Ishikawa, Kohei; Inaba, Masayuki; Inoue, Hirochika (6 April 2001). Wilson, Alan R.; Asanuma, Hiroshi (eds.). "Shape design of gel robots made of electroactive polymer gel". Smart Materials. 4234: 194–202. Bibcode:2001SPIE.4234..194O. doi:10.1117/12.424407. S2CID 30357330.
Furnémont, Raphaël; Mathijssen, Glenn; Verstraten, Tom; Lefeber, Dirk; Vanderborght, Bram (27 January 2016). "Bi-directional series-parallel elastic actuator and overlap of the actuation layers" (PDF). Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 11 (1) 016005. Bibcode:2016BiBi...11a6005F. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/11/1/016005. PMID 26813145. S2CID 37031990. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
Madden, John D. (16 November 2007). "Mobile Robots: Motor Challenges and Materials Solutions". Science. 318 (5853): 1094–1097. Bibcode:2007Sci...318.1094M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.395.4635. doi:10.1126/science.1146351. PMID 18006737. S2CID 52827127. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Collins, Steve; Ruina, Andy; Tedrake, Russ; Wisse, Martijn (18 February 2005). "Efficient Bipedal Robots Based on Passive-Dynamic Walkers". Science. 307 (5712): 1082–1085. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1082C. doi:10.1126/science.1107799. PMID 15718465. S2CID 1315227.
Shin, Won Dong; Park, Jaejun; Park, Hae-Won (1 September 2019). "Development and experiments of a bio-inspired robot with multi-mode in aerial and terrestrial locomotion". Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 14 (5): 056009. Bibcode:2019BiBi...14e6009S. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ab2ab7. ISSN 1748-3182. PMID 31212268. S2CID 195066183.
Daler, Ludovic; Mintchev, Stefano; Stefanini, Cesare; Floreano, Dario (19 January 2015). "A bioinspired multi-modal flying and walking robot". Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 10 (1) 016005. Bibcode:2015BiBi...10a6005D. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/1/016005. ISSN 1748-3190. PMID 25599118. S2CID 11132948.
Savastano, E.; Perez-Sanchez, V.; Arrue, B.C.; Ollero, A. (July 2022). "High-Performance Morphing Wing for Large-Scale Bio-Inspired Unmanned Aerial Vehicles". IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. 7 (3): 8076–8083. Bibcode:2022IRAL....7.8076S. doi:10.1109/LRA.2022.3185389. ISSN 2377-3766. S2CID 250008824.
Kilian, Lukas; Shahid, Farzeen; Zhao, Jing-Shan; Nayeri, Christian Navid (1 July 2022). "Bioinspired morphing wings: mechanical design and wind tunnel experiments". Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 17 (4): 046019. Bibcode:2022BiBi...17d6019K. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ac72e1. ISSN 1748-3182. PMID 35609562. S2CID 249045806.
Phan, Hoang Vu; Park, Hoon Cheol (4 December 2020). "Mechanisms of collision recovery in flying beetles and flapping-wing robots". Science. 370 (6521): 1214–1219. Bibcode:2020Sci...370.1214P. doi:10.1126/science.abd3285. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33273101. S2CID 227257247.
Balta, Miquel; Deb, Dipan; Taha, Haithem E (26 October 2021). "Flow visualization and force measurement of the clapping effect in bio-inspired flying robots". Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 16 (6): 066020. Bibcode:2021BiBi...16f6020B. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ac2b00. ISSN 1748-3182. PMID 34584023. S2CID 238217893.
Sfakiotakis, M.; Lane, D. M.; Davies, J. B. C. (April 1999). "Review of fish swimming modes for aquatic locomotion". IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24 (2): 237–252. Bibcode:1999IJOE...24..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.459.8614. doi:10.1109/48.757275. S2CID 17226211. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Jaulin, Luc; Le Bars, Fabrice (February 2013). "An Interval Approach for Stability Analysis: Application to Sailboat Robotics". IEEE Transactions on Robotics. 29 (1): 282–287. Bibcode:2013ITRob..29..282J. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.711.7180. doi:10.1109/TRO.2012.2217794. S2CID 4977937. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Ray, Partha Pratim (2016). "Internet of Robotic Things: Concept, Technologies, and Challenges". IEEE Access. 4: 9489–9500. Bibcode:2016IEEEA...4.9489R. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2647747. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 9273802.
Li, Ling Hua; Du, Ji Fang (December 2012). "Visual Based Hand Gesture Recognition Systems". Applied Mechanics and Materials. 263–266: 2422–2425. Bibcode:2012AMM...263.2422L. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.263-266.2422. S2CID 62744240.

afim-asso.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

smc.afim-asso.org

Bowles, Tristan; Pauletto, Sandra (2010). Emotions in the Voice: Humanising a Robotic Voice (PDF). Proceedings of the 7th Sound and Music Computing Conference. Barcelona. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-02-10. Retrieved 2023-03-15.

amazon.science (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How Amazon Robotics is working on new ways to eliminate the need for barcodes". Amazon Science. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 2026-03-21.

andyrobot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Extolling Life with Robot Animator". andyRobot. 2023. Retrieved 2026-06-26.

anybots.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About the Robots". Anybots. Archived from the original on 2007-09-09. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
"Anything, Anytime, Anywhere". Anybots. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2007-10-23.

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

wayback.archive-it.org

"New Scientist: A good robot has personality but not looks" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-29.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Arreguin, Juan (2008). Automation and Robotics. Vienna, Austria: I-Tech and Publishing.
Müller, Christopher (2023). World Robotics 2023 – Industrial Robots. Frankfurt, Germany: IFR Statistical Department, VDMA Services GmbH.

armradio.am (Global: 9,859^th place; English: 8,520^th place)

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"Armenian Robin the Robot to comfort kids at U.S. clinics starting July". Public Radio of Armenia. Archived from the original on 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2021-05-13.

ati-ia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is a robotic end-effector?". ATI Industrial Automation. 2007. Archived from the original on 2020-12-17. Retrieved 2007-10-16.

automationworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pinto, Jim (1 October 2003). "Fully automated factories approach reality". Automation World. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2018-12-03.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Eyre, Michael (12 September 2014). "'Boris' the robot can load up dishwasher". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2020-12-21. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
Chia, Osmond (29 July 2026). "Trump administration bans new Chinese humanoid robots". BBC. Retrieved 2026-08-20.

bipedalrobotics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"AMBER Lab". Archived from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2012-01-23.

boeing.com (Global: 1,664^th place; English: 1,611^th place)

"Testing the Limits" (PDF). Boeing. p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2008-04-09.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Lee, C S. G.; Fu, K. S.; Gonzalez, Ralph (1987). Robotics: Control Sensing. Vis. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-026510-3. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
Kagan, Eugene; Ben-Gal, Irad (2015). Search and foraging: individual motion and swarm dynamics. Chapman and Hall/CRC. ISBN 978-1-4822-4210-2. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
Hunt, V. Daniel (1985). "Smart Robots". Smart Robots: A Handbook of Intelligent Robotic Systems. Chapman and Hall. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-4613-2533-8. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2018-12-04.
Agarwal, P. K. Elements of Physics XI. Rastogi Publications. p. 2. ISBN 978-81-7133-911-2. Archived from the original on 2013-10-09. Retrieved 2015-10-18.

bostonglobe.com (Global: 657^th place; English: 344^th place)

Kirsner, Scott (27 January 2023). "Robots in the kitchen? Local engineers are making it a reality". The Boston Globe.

botjunkie.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Spherical Robot Can Climb Over Obstacles". BotJunkie. Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
"OrbSwarm Gets A Brain". BotJunkie. 11 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
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calcalistech.com (Global: low place; English: 6,949^th place)

"'We are marching towards a ChatGPT moment': Unitree CEO sees robots nearing AI breakthrough". CTech. Reuters. 20 August 2026. Retrieved 2026-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Crane, Carl D.; Joseph Duffy (1998). Kinematic Analysis of Robot Manipulators. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57063-3. Archived from the original on 2020-04-02. Retrieved 2007-10-16.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

cs.cmu.edu

Dowling, Kevin. "Power Sources for Small Robots" (PDF). Carnegie Mellon University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2012-05-11.

cmu.edu

"Carnegie Mellon Researchers Develop New Type of Mobile Robot That Balances and Moves on a Ball Instead of Legs or Wheels" (Press release). Carnegie Mellon. 9 August 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-10-20.

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Kolodny, Lora (4 July 2017). "Robots are coming to a burger joint near you". CNBC. Archived from the original on 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2018-12-03.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

This AI-powered robot is reimagining traditional ink paintings. CNN. 15 March 2026. Retrieved 2026-03-16.

colorado.edu (Global: 2,916^th place; English: 1,912^th place)

engineering.colorado.edu

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consumerreports.org (Global: 6,864^th place; English: 4,243^rd place)

Rodriguez, Jodhaira (1 January 2026). "Best Robotic Lawn Mowers, Tested by Our Experts". Consumer Reports. Retrieved 2026-04-28.

cyberneticzoo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A history of cybernetic animals and early robots". cyberneticzoo.com. p. 135. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2019-05-28.

dnb.de (Global: 847^th place; English: 8,579^th place)

portal.dnb.de

"German National Library". International classification system of the German National Library (GND). Archived from the original on 2020-08-19.

dndkm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Roozing, Wesley; Li, Zhibin; Tsagarakis, Nikos; Caldwell, Darwin (2016). "Design Optimisation and Control of Compliant Actuation Arrangements in Articulated Robots for Improved Energy Efficiency". IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. 1 (2): 1110–1117. Bibcode:2016IRAL....1.1110R. doi:10.1109/LRA.2016.2521926. S2CID 1940410.
Nishibori; et al. (2003). "Robot Hand with Fingers Using Vibration-Type Ultrasonic Motors (Driving Characteristics)". Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics. 15 (6): 588–595. doi:10.20965/jrm.2003.p0588.
Otake, Mihoko; Kagami, Yoshiharu; Ishikawa, Kohei; Inaba, Masayuki; Inoue, Hirochika (6 April 2001). Wilson, Alan R.; Asanuma, Hiroshi (eds.). "Shape design of gel robots made of electroactive polymer gel". Smart Materials. 4234: 194–202. Bibcode:2001SPIE.4234..194O. doi:10.1117/12.424407. S2CID 30357330.
Pratt, G. A.; Williamson, M. M. (1995). "Series elastic actuators". Proceedings 1995 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human-Robot Interaction and Cooperative Robots. Vol. 1. pp. 399–406. doi:10.1109/IROS.1995.525827. hdl:1721.1/36966. ISBN 0-8186-7108-4. S2CID 17120394.
Furnémont, Raphaël; Mathijssen, Glenn; Verstraten, Tom; Lefeber, Dirk; Vanderborght, Bram (27 January 2016). "Bi-directional series-parallel elastic actuator and overlap of the actuation layers" (PDF). Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 11 (1) 016005. Bibcode:2016BiBi...11a6005F. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/11/1/016005. PMID 26813145. S2CID 37031990. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
Pratt, Jerry E.; Krupp, Benjamin T. (2004). "Series Elastic Actuators for legged robots". In Gerhart, Grant R; Shoemaker, Chuck M; Gage, Douglas W (eds.). Unmanned Ground Vehicle Technology VI. Vol. 5422. pp. 135–144. doi:10.1117/12.548000. S2CID 16586246.
Li, Zhibin; Tsagarakis, Nikos; Caldwell, Darwin (2013). "Walking Pattern Generation for a Humanoid Robot with Compliant Joints". Autonomous Robots. 35 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1007/s10514-013-9330-7. S2CID 624563.
Calanca, Andrea; Muradore, Riccardo; Fiorini, Paolo (November 2017). "Impedance control of series elastic actuators: Passivity and acceleration-based control". Mechatronics. 47: 37–48. doi:10.1016/j.mechatronics.2017.08.010.
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Madden, John D. (16 November 2007). "Mobile Robots: Motor Challenges and Materials Solutions". Science. 318 (5853): 1094–1097. Bibcode:2007Sci...318.1094M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.395.4635. doi:10.1126/science.1146351. PMID 18006737. S2CID 52827127. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Collins, Steve; Ruina, Andy; Tedrake, Russ; Wisse, Martijn (18 February 2005). "Efficient Bipedal Robots Based on Passive-Dynamic Walkers". Science. 307 (5712): 1082–1085. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1082C. doi:10.1126/science.1107799. PMID 15718465. S2CID 1315227.
Collins, S. H.; Ruina, A. (2005). "A Bipedal Walking Robot with Efficient and Human-Like Gait". Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. pp. 1983–1988. doi:10.1109/ROBOT.2005.1570404. ISBN 0-7803-8914-X. S2CID 15145353.
Zhang, Jun; Zhao, Ning; Qu, Feiyang (15 November 2022). "Bio-inspired flapping wing robots with foldable or deformable wings: a review". Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 18 (1): 011002. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ac9ef5. ISSN 1748-3182. PMID 36317380. S2CID 253246037.
Shin, Won Dong; Park, Jaejun; Park, Hae-Won (1 September 2019). "Development and experiments of a bio-inspired robot with multi-mode in aerial and terrestrial locomotion". Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 14 (5): 056009. Bibcode:2019BiBi...14e6009S. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ab2ab7. ISSN 1748-3182. PMID 31212268. S2CID 195066183.
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Daler, Ludovic; Mintchev, Stefano; Stefanini, Cesare; Floreano, Dario (19 January 2015). "A bioinspired multi-modal flying and walking robot". Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 10 (1) 016005. Bibcode:2015BiBi...10a6005D. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/1/016005. ISSN 1748-3190. PMID 25599118. S2CID 11132948.
Savastano, E.; Perez-Sanchez, V.; Arrue, B.C.; Ollero, A. (July 2022). "High-Performance Morphing Wing for Large-Scale Bio-Inspired Unmanned Aerial Vehicles". IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. 7 (3): 8076–8083. Bibcode:2022IRAL....7.8076S. doi:10.1109/LRA.2022.3185389. ISSN 2377-3766. S2CID 250008824.
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Phan, Hoang Vu; Park, Hoon Cheol (4 December 2020). "Mechanisms of collision recovery in flying beetles and flapping-wing robots". Science. 370 (6521): 1214–1219. Bibcode:2020Sci...370.1214P. doi:10.1126/science.abd3285. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33273101. S2CID 227257247.
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wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Robotics (English Wikipedia)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

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