Roger Touhy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Roger Touhy" in English language version.

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Stout 2020, p. 191. Stout, David (2020). The Kidnap Years: The Astonishing True History of the Forgotten Kidnapping Epidemic That Shook Depression-Era America. Naperville, Ill.: SourceBooks. ISBN 9781492694793.
Taylor 2009, p. 102. Taylor, Troy (2009). Murder and Mayhem on Chicago's West Side. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781596296930.
Sifakis 2005, p. 448. Sifakis, Carl (2005). The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816056941.
Breuer 1995, p. 64. Breuer, William B. (1995). J. Edgar Hoover and His G-Men. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. ISBN 9780275949907.
Ferraro 2012, p. 59. Ferraro, Thomas E. (2012). Niles: The Early Years. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738583068.
Russo 2008, p. 87. Russo, Gus (2008) [2001]. The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781596918979.
Eghigian 2006, p. 204. Eghigian, Mars (2006). After Capone: The Real Untold Life and World of Chicago Mob Boss Frank 'the Enforcer' Nitti. Nashville: Cumberland House. ISBN 9781581824544.
Taylor 2009, p. 103. Taylor, Troy (2009). Murder and Mayhem on Chicago's West Side. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781596296930.
Breuer 1995, p. 65. Breuer, William B. (1995). J. Edgar Hoover and His G-Men. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. ISBN 9780275949907.
Russo 2008, pp. 87–88. Russo, Gus (2008) [2001]. The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781596918979.
Eig 2010, pp. 291–292. Eig, Jonathan (2010). Get Capone: The Secret Plot That Captured America's Most Wanted Gangster. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781416580591.
Allerfeldt 2018, p. 77. Allerfeldt, Kristofer (2018). Organized Crime in the United States, 1865-1941. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 9781476670652.
Allerfeldt 2018, pp. 76–79. Allerfeldt, Kristofer (2018). Organized Crime in the United States, 1865-1941. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 9781476670652.
Russo 2008, pp. 70–72. Russo, Gus (2008) [2001]. The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781596918979.
Witwer 2009, pp. 47–48. Witwer, David Scott (2009). Shadow of the Racketeer: Scandal in Organized Labor. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252034176.
Witwer 2009, p. 48. Witwer, David Scott (2009). Shadow of the Racketeer: Scandal in Organized Labor. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252034176.
Cohen 2004, p. 292. Cohen, Andrew Wender (2004). The Racketeer's Progress: Chicago and the Struggle of the Modern American Economy, 1900-1940. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521834667.
Witwer 2009, p. 47. Witwer, David Scott (2009). Shadow of the Racketeer: Scandal in Organized Labor. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252034176.
Witwer 2003a, pp. 82–83. Witwer, David Scott (2003). Corruption and Reform in the Teamsters Union. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252028250.
Witwer 2009, p. 50. Witwer, David Scott (2009). Shadow of the Racketeer: Scandal in Organized Labor. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252034176.
Witwer 2003a, pp. 84–85. Witwer, David Scott (2003). Corruption and Reform in the Teamsters Union. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252028250.
Hartley 2013, p. 13. Hartley, Robert E. (2013). Battleground 1948: Truman, Stevenson, Douglas, and the Most Surprising Election in Illinois History. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780809332663.
Cohen 2004, pp. 290–291. Cohen, Andrew Wender (2004). The Racketeer's Progress: Chicago and the Struggle of the Modern American Economy, 1900-1940. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521834667.
Dale 2016, p. 50. Dale, Elizabeth (2016). Robert Nixon and Police Torture in Chicago, 1871-1971. DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780875807393.
Witwer 2009, p. 46. Witwer, David Scott (2009). Shadow of the Racketeer: Scandal in Organized Labor. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252034176.
Cohen 2004, pp. 291–292. Cohen, Andrew Wender (2004). The Racketeer's Progress: Chicago and the Struggle of the Modern American Economy, 1900-1940. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521834667.
Witwer & Rios 2019, p. 47. Witwer, David Scott; Rios, Catherine (2019). Murder in the Garment District: The Grip of Organized Crime and the Decline of Labor in the United States. New York: The New Press. ISBN 9781620974636.
Purvis & Tresniowski 2005, p. 79. Purvis, Alston; Tresniowski, Alex (2005). The Vendetta: Special Agent Melvin Purvis, John Dillinger, and Hoover's FBI in the Age of Gangsters. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 9781586487416.
Witwer 2009, p. 269, fn. 47. Witwer, David Scott (2009). Shadow of the Racketeer: Scandal in Organized Labor. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252034176.
Cohen 2004, p. 291. Cohen, Andrew Wender (2004). The Racketeer's Progress: Chicago and the Struggle of the Modern American Economy, 1900-1940. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521834667.
Witwer 2009, p. 49. Witwer, David Scott (2009). Shadow of the Racketeer: Scandal in Organized Labor. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252034176.
Kraus 2019, p. 124. Kraus, Joe (2019). The Kosher Capones: A History of Chicago's Jewish Gangsters. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9781501747311.
Eghigian 2006, p. 167. Eghigian, Mars (2006). After Capone: The Real Untold Life and World of Chicago Mob Boss Frank 'the Enforcer' Nitti. Nashville: Cumberland House. ISBN 9781581824544.
Eghigian 2006, p. 214. Eghigian, Mars (2006). After Capone: The Real Untold Life and World of Chicago Mob Boss Frank 'the Enforcer' Nitti. Nashville: Cumberland House. ISBN 9781581824544.
Cohen 2004, p. 293. Cohen, Andrew Wender (2004). The Racketeer's Progress: Chicago and the Struggle of the Modern American Economy, 1900-1940. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521834667.
Eghigian 2006, p. 229. Eghigian, Mars (2006). After Capone: The Real Untold Life and World of Chicago Mob Boss Frank 'the Enforcer' Nitti. Nashville: Cumberland House. ISBN 9781581824544.
Eghigian 2006, p. 235. Eghigian, Mars (2006). After Capone: The Real Untold Life and World of Chicago Mob Boss Frank 'the Enforcer' Nitti. Nashville: Cumberland House. ISBN 9781581824544.
Frethem & Smith 2020, pp. 52–53. Frethem, Deborah; Smith, Cynthia Schreiner (2020). Alvin Karpis and the Barker Gang in Minnesota. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467146227.
Mahoney 2013, p. 93. Mahoney, Timothy R. (2013). Secret Partners: Big Tom Brown and the Barker Gang. St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780873519045.
Frethem & Smith 2020, pp. 55–59. Frethem, Deborah; Smith, Cynthia Schreiner (2020). Alvin Karpis and the Barker Gang in Minnesota. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467146227.
Mahoney 2013, pp. 40–41. Mahoney, Timothy R. (2013). Secret Partners: Big Tom Brown and the Barker Gang. St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780873519045.
Frethem & Smith 2020, p. 53. Frethem, Deborah; Smith, Cynthia Schreiner (2020). Alvin Karpis and the Barker Gang in Minnesota. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467146227.
Frethem & Smith 2020, p. 59. Frethem, Deborah; Smith, Cynthia Schreiner (2020). Alvin Karpis and the Barker Gang in Minnesota. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467146227.
Underhill 2015, pp. 32–33. Underhill, Robert (2015). Criminals and Folk Heroes: Gangsters and the FBI in the 1930s. New York: Algora Publishing. ISBN 9781628941388.
Mahoney 2013, p. 96. Mahoney, Timothy R. (2013). Secret Partners: Big Tom Brown and the Barker Gang. St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780873519045.
Frethem & Smith 2020, pp. 59–60. Frethem, Deborah; Smith, Cynthia Schreiner (2020). Alvin Karpis and the Barker Gang in Minnesota. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467146227.
Mahoney 2013, p. 99. Mahoney, Timothy R. (2013). Secret Partners: Big Tom Brown and the Barker Gang. St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780873519045.
Mahoney 2013, p. 100. Mahoney, Timothy R. (2013). Secret Partners: Big Tom Brown and the Barker Gang. St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780873519045.
Ronnenberg 2016, p. 69. Ronnenberg, Herman Wiley (2016) [2011]. Material Culture of Breweries. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781598741674.
Thompson 2019, p. 60. Thompson, Julie A. (2019). The Hunt for the Last Public Enemy in Northeastern Ohio: Alvin "Creepy" Karpis and His Road to Alcatraz. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467138208.
LaFrance 2013, p. 144. LaFrance, Peter (2013). "Beer". In Smith, Andrew F. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199734962.
Myers & Isralowitz 2011, p. 210. Myers, Peter L.; Isralowitz, Richard (2011). Alcohol. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313372476.
Kyvig 2000, p. 182. Kyvig, David E. (2000). Repealing National Prohibition. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. ISBN 9780873386722.
Newton 2002, p. 131. Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816044863.
Newton 2015, p. 85. Newton, Michael (2015). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610692854.
Russo 2008, p. 99. Russo, Gus (2008) [2001]. The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781596918979.
Kraus 2019, p. 94. Kraus, Joe (2019). The Kosher Capones: A History of Chicago's Jewish Gangsters. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9781501747311.
Herion 2017, p. 54. Herion, Don (2017). Touhy vs. Capone: The Chicago Outfit's Biggest Frame Job. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781625858931.
Bair 2016, pp. 362–375. Bair, Deirdre (2016). Al Capone: His Life, Legacy, and Legend. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday. ISBN 9780385537155.
Iorizzo 2003, pp. 90–93. Iorizzo, Luciano (2003). Al Capone: A Biography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313323171.
Russo 2008, pp. 51–55. Russo, Gus (2008) [2001]. The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781596918979.
Eghigian 2006, p. 211. Eghigian, Mars (2006). After Capone: The Real Untold Life and World of Chicago Mob Boss Frank 'the Enforcer' Nitti. Nashville: Cumberland House. ISBN 9781581824544.
Frethem & Smith 2020, p. 63. Frethem, Deborah; Smith, Cynthia Schreiner (2020). Alvin Karpis and the Barker Gang in Minnesota. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467146227.
Thompson 2019, p. 62. Thompson, Julie A. (2019). The Hunt for the Last Public Enemy in Northeastern Ohio: Alvin "Creepy" Karpis and His Road to Alcatraz. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467138208.
Thompson 2019, p. 61. Thompson, Julie A. (2019). The Hunt for the Last Public Enemy in Northeastern Ohio: Alvin "Creepy" Karpis and His Road to Alcatraz. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467138208.
Underhill 2015, p. 35. Underhill, Robert (2015). Criminals and Folk Heroes: Gangsters and the FBI in the 1930s. New York: Algora Publishing. ISBN 9781628941388.
Frethem & Smith 2020, p. 60. Frethem, Deborah; Smith, Cynthia Schreiner (2020). Alvin Karpis and the Barker Gang in Minnesota. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467146227.
Thompson 2019, pp. 60–61. Thompson, Julie A. (2019). The Hunt for the Last Public Enemy in Northeastern Ohio: Alvin "Creepy" Karpis and His Road to Alcatraz. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467138208.
Mahoney 2013, pp. 100–101. Mahoney, Timothy R. (2013). Secret Partners: Big Tom Brown and the Barker Gang. St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780873519045.
Newton 2002, p. 132. Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816044863.
Purvis & Tresniowski 2005, p. 76. Purvis, Alston; Tresniowski, Alex (2005). The Vendetta: Special Agent Melvin Purvis, John Dillinger, and Hoover's FBI in the Age of Gangsters. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 9781586487416.
Newton 2012, p. 339. Newton, Michael (2012). The FBI Encyclopedia. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland Publishing. ISBN 9780786466207.
Purvis & Tresniowski 2005, p. 77. Purvis, Alston; Tresniowski, Alex (2005). The Vendetta: Special Agent Melvin Purvis, John Dillinger, and Hoover's FBI in the Age of Gangsters. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 9781586487416.
Newton 2002, pp. 101–103. Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816044863.
Eghigian 2006, p. 244. Eghigian, Mars (2006). After Capone: The Real Untold Life and World of Chicago Mob Boss Frank 'the Enforcer' Nitti. Nashville: Cumberland House. ISBN 9781581824544.
Newton 2002, p. 101. Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816044863.
Russo 2008, pp. 99–100. Russo, Gus (2008) [2001]. The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781596918979.
Newton 2002, pp. 101–102. Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816044863.
Newton 2002, p. 102. Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816044863.
Mahoney 2013, p. 137. Mahoney, Timothy R. (2013). Secret Partners: Big Tom Brown and the Barker Gang. St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780873519045.
Herion 2017, pp. 55–56. Herion, Don (2017). Touhy vs. Capone: The Chicago Outfit's Biggest Frame Job. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781625858931.
Purvis & Tresniowski 2005, p. 80. Purvis, Alston; Tresniowski, Alex (2005). The Vendetta: Special Agent Melvin Purvis, John Dillinger, and Hoover's FBI in the Age of Gangsters. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 9781586487416.
Newton 2002, pp. 102–103. Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816044863.
Newton 2002, p. 103. Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816044863.
Purvis & Tresniowski 2005, pp. 78–79. Purvis, Alston; Tresniowski, Alex (2005). The Vendetta: Special Agent Melvin Purvis, John Dillinger, and Hoover's FBI in the Age of Gangsters. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 9781586487416.

cardozolawreview.com

Niesel, Zoe (2019–2020). "Terrible Touhy: Navigating Judicial Review of an Agency's Response to Third-Party Subpoenas". Cardozo Law Review: 1500 fn. 3. Retrieved July 12, 2021; Peltz, Robert D. (May 2012). "Who Is This Guy Touhy, and What Am I Supposed to Be Requesting?". Florida Bar Journal. p. 8. Retrieved July 12, 2021.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

Factor v. Laubenheimer, 290 U.S. 276 (Sup.Ct. December 4, 1933).
United States ex rel. Touhy v. Ragen et al., 340 U.S. 462 (Sup. Ct. 1951).

courtlistener.com

Touhy v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 387 N.E.2d 862 (Ill. App. Ct. 1979).

floridabar.org

Niesel, Zoe (2019–2020). "Terrible Touhy: Navigating Judicial Review of an Agency's Response to Third-Party Subpoenas". Cardozo Law Review: 1500 fn. 3. Retrieved July 12, 2021; Peltz, Robert D. (May 2012). "Who Is This Guy Touhy, and What Am I Supposed to Be Requesting?". Florida Bar Journal. p. 8. Retrieved July 12, 2021.

imdb.com

Roger Touhy, Gangster at IMDb

justia.com

law.justia.com

United States ex rel. Touhy v. Ragen, Warden, et al., 180 F.2d 321 (7th Cir. 1950).

newspapers.com

"Roger the Terrible Was, After All, a Suburbanite". The Herald. September 4, 1972. pp. Section 3: 8, 9. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Gangster Shot Trying to Get His Opponent". Belvidere Daily Republican. October 12, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Beer Runner Killed When He Threatens Host of Road House". Decatur Herald. Chicago. Associated Press. October 13, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Ayres Raid Prisoner Identified, Police Say". Indianapolis News. July 1, 1924. p. 21. Retrieved January 5, 2022; "Sentenced for Ayres Robbery". The Indianapolis Star. December 12, 1924. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Heroism in Ohio Prison Fire Wins Parole for State Convict". The Indianapolis Star. Michigan City, Indiana. June 28, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Tommy Touhy Gets 23 Years In Prison for Robbing Mails". Chicago Tribune. March 25, 1936. p. 13. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"4 Tough Touhy Brothers Met Violent Death". Los Angeles Times. Chicago. AP. December 17, 1959. p. 30. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Raid Capone's Cotton Club; Burn Into Safe". Chicago Tribune. March 12, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"U.S. Raid Piles Up Trouble for Ralph Capone". Chicago Tribune. March 13, 1931. p. 6. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Evans, Arthur (April 9, 1931). "Put Cermak In Office Today". Chicago Tribune. pp. 1, 8. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"New Gang Flareup Feared in Chicago". The Indianapolis Star. May 18, 1931. p. 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Capone Takes Over Trade Territory". The Munster Times. Chicago. UP. May 19, 1931. p. 20. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Kill Matt Kolb, Northwest Side Gambling Czar". Chicago Tribune. October 18, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Gang Mystery Veils Killing of Matt Kolb". Chicago Tribune. October 19, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Kolb's Defiance of Syndicate Is Called His Doom". Chicago Tribune. October 20, 1931. p. 6. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Studdy Looney, Ex-Teamsters Czar, Is Dead". Chicago Tribune. December 29, 1948. p. 20. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy Relates How Syndicate Invaded Unions". Chicago Tribune. September 20, 1952. p. 5. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hunt for Murder Clew in Past of Slain Union Boss". Chicago Tribune. March 20, 1931. p. 5. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Teamster Head Shot Dead on W. Madison St". Chicago Tribune. November 24, 1936. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Capone is 10th Gangster to Feel U.S. Lash". Chicago Tribune. October 18, 1931. p. 3. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hoodlum, Reputed Possessor of Gems, Is Found Murdered". Herald & Review. Chicago. AP. March 17, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Capone's Mantle Is In Question". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Chicago. May 10, 1932. p. 24. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hail Sentence of Capone As Public Victory". Chicago Tribune. October 25, 1931. p. 3. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Coal Teamsters' Head Is Shot As Gunmen Trap Him". Chicago Tribune. April 29, 1928. p. A26. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Machine Gunners Kill 'Red' Barker". Chicago Tribune. June 17, 1932. pp. 1, 14. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Frank Nitti Out of Prison". The Kansas City Star. Leavenworth, Kansas. March 24, 1932. p. 10. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Bomb Shakes Plant of Prima Brewing Co". Chicago Tribune. April 8, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Doherty, James (August 15, 1940). "Court Will Rule Today In Drive On Union Racket". Chicago Tribune. p. 14. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Unions Raided, Two Kidnaped by Touhy Gang". Chicago Tribune. April 29, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Fear for Lives of Two Kidnaped By Touhy Gang". Chicago Tribune. April 30, 1933. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Gangsters Raid Union Office". Muncie Evening Press. Chicago. AP. April 29, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Unions Appeal to Courtney for Aid in Gang War". Chicago Tribune. May 2, 1933. p. 6. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Police Find Kidnaped Union Chiefs". Chicago Tribune. May 1, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Reveal Ransom Paid to Release Former Ottawan". The Streator Times. May 3, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Kidnap Wm. Hamm, Demand $100,000; Sankey Suspected". Minneapolis Star. June 17, 1933. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Jake Factor Is Kidnaped By Shotgun Gang". Chicago Tribune. July 1, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Ask $75,000 Ransom for John Factor". Quad-City Times. Chicago. AP. July 3, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Believe Factor Kidnaping Planned by Verne Sankey Gang". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Chicago. Associated Press. July 3, 1933. p. 4. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Factor Admits Kidnapers Got $50,000 in Cash". St. Louis Star-Times. Chicago. UP. July 13, 1933. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"'Jake' Factor, Unharmed, Set Free by Kidnapers; Ransom of $200,000 Reported Paid". The San Francisco Examiner. July 13, 1933. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"$250,000 Paid By Factor in Torture Fees". New York Daily News. September 16, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"U.S. Holds Touhy Gang as Kidnapers". Chicago Tribune. July 25, 1933. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"U.S. Locks Up 4 of Touhy Gang in Factor Case". Chicago Tribune. July 21, 1933. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy Gang Cleared in Hamm Kidnaping". Sioux Falls Argus-Leader. July 23, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy Gangsters Not Linked With Factor Kidnaping". Quad-City Times. July 24, 1933. p. 11. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"Kidnaper Gang Suspects Face Federal Count". St. Cloud Times. July 28, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com; "Touhy Will Not Try to Raise $50,000 Bail". Minneapolis Star Tribune. July 30, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"Rookie Officer Proves Roger Touhy's Undoing". The Minneapolis Star. August 8, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"Federal Agents Grill Touhy and Pals Anew on Kidnapings". Chicago Tribune. July 23, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"2 More Jailed in Hamm Case by U.S. Agents". Minneapolis Star Tribune. August 3, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy Most Dangerous Man in U.S., Federal Agents Aver". The Minneapolis Star. August 4, 1933. pp. 1, 8. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy Gives 'Big Time Twist' to Kidnaping". The Minneapolis Star. August 7, 1933. p. 4. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Guards Are Set Over Six Hamm Case Witnesses". The Minneapolis Star. August 4, 1933. pp. 1, 8. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"New Suspect in Kidnaping of Hamm Seized". Chicago Tribune. August 19, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Subpoena Five in Touhy Case". Chippewa Herald-Telegram. Milwaukee. AP. August 9, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"U.S. Indicts Trio in Hamm Kidnaping". The Evening Star. St. Paul, Minnesota. Associated Press. August 13, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Ransom Bearers Known". The Minneapolis Star. August 10, 1933. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hamm Reveals Kidnap Details to Grand Jury". Minneapolis Star Tribune. August 12, 1933. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Machine Gun Law Invoked Against Touhy". Wisconsin State Journal. Elkhorn. UP. August 11, 1933. p. 18. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy, 3 Gang Aides Indicted As Kidnapers". The Capital Times. St. Paul. AP. August 12, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy Gang's Hearing is Slated for Friday". The Minneapolis Star. August 14, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"U.S. Lays Plans for Touhy Trial". The Minneapolis Star. August 18, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Witness Names Dropped". The Cincinnati Enquirer. St. Paul, Minnesota. AP. September 24, 1933. p. 12. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Capital Unsatisfied With Drill's Work, Cummings States". Star Tribune. September 15, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Farley to Recommend Keenan Appointment". The Evening Star. Associated Press. March 31, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Will Aid Cummings in War on Gangs". The New York Times. July 4, 1933. p. 30; Whitney, Robert (July 9, 1933). "Gang Activities Guided by Educated Minds, New Prosecutor Says". The Washington Post. p. 2.
"$234,000 Mail Robbers Are Indicted Secretly". The Baltimore Sun. Sacramento, California. AP. October 1, 1933. p. 12. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"View Robbery Suspects". Lincoln Journal Star. St. Paul. AP. October 23, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Link Mail Raid and Touhy Men". Star Tribune. October 27, 1933. p. 21. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"S.L. Suspect Linked With Robber Gang". The Salt Lake Tribune. October 27, 1933. p. 22. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Joyce to Preside". Green Bay Press-Gazette. St. Paul. AP. October 25, 1933. p. 4. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Keenan Will Be Prosecutor in Touhy Trial". The Minneapolis Star. October 26, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Guns on Guard at Kidnap Trial". Los Angeles Times. St. Paul. AP. November 10, 1933. p. 5. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Thorp, Vivian (November 11, 1933). "Hamm Rocks Touhy Defense". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hamm Wavers on M'Fadden Identity". Star Tribune. November 14, 1933. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"State Produces Witness to Kidnapping of Hamm". The Indianapolis News. St. Paul. UP. November 14, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Witnesses Say They Recognize 3 of 4 Kidnapers". Chicago Tribune. St. Paul, Minnesota. November 15, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Gang Accuser is Gone". The Kansas City Star. St. Paul, Minnesota. November 22, 1933. p. 8. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy Near Release Spot, Witness Says". The Indianapolis Star. St. Paul, Minnesota. AP. November 16, 1933. p. 21. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Testimony as U.S. Rests Touhy Case". Star Tribune. November 17, 1933. p. 6. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Hamm Death Threats Put in Record". Star Tribune. November 15, 1933. pp. 1, 11. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Defense Marshals Forces to Bolster Touhy Gang Alibi". Star Tribune. November 18, 1933. pp. 1, 5. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Testimony in Touhy Trial as Defense Presents Alibis". Star Tribune. November 22, 1933. p. 4. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Judge Thwarts Touhy Defense". The Indianapolis Star. St. Paul, Minnesota. AP. November 24, 1933. p. 21. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Paisley, Fred (November 21, 1933). "Defense Charges Government With Touhy Frameup". New York Daily News. St. Paul, Minnesota. p. 23. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Lawyer Offers Alibi for Touhy at Kidnap Trial". Chicago Tribune. St. Paul, Minnesota. AP. November 22, 1933. p. 13. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; Pasley, Fred (November 22, 1933). "Lawyer Bares Brewery Deal As Touhy Alibi". New York Daily News. St. Paul, Minnesota. p. 11. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"2 Touhy Witnesses Jailed, Set Free". Star Tribune. November 23, 1933. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Wednesday Testimony at Touhy Kidnap Trial". Star Tribune. November 23, 1933. pp. 2, 6. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Pasley, Fred (November 23, 1933). "Arrest of Touhy Witnesses Scored; Court Frees Two". New York Daily News. St. Paul, Minnesota. p. 47. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"St. Paul Kidnap Clews Sought in Los Angeles". The Los Angeles Times. November 2, 1933. p. 36. Retrieved September 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Postcard Alibis Offered by Hamm Kidnap Suspect". Chicago Tribune. November 21, 1933. p. 6. Retrieved September 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Testimony Finished in Touhy Trial". Minneapolis Star Tribune. November 25, 1933. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved September 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Friday Testimony at Touhy Trial". Minneapolis Star Tribune. November 25, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved September 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Mrs. Touhy Offers Auto Explanation". Minneapolis Star Tribune. November 22, 1933. p. 4. Retrieved September 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Ask Hamm Identify Gang by Voices". Minneapolis Star Tribune. November 22, 1933. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved September 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Pasley, Fred (November 25, 1933). "Touhy's Defense Blocks Jake Factor's Testimony". New York Daily News. p. 24. Retrieved September 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy and Aids Face New Charges". Minneapolis Star Tribune. November 29, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Chicago Police Convinced Touhy Kidnapped Factor". The Baltimore Sun. July 22, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"New Touhy Aid With Suspicious Cash Held". The Minneapolis Star. Chicago. United Press. August 19, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com; "Identify Factor Kidnap Suspects". The Baltimore Sun. Chicago. Associated Press. August 19, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Indict 7 Touhy Gang Leaders in Factor Plot". Chicago Tribune. November 9, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Basil Banghart Captured With $12,000 in Cash". Lafayette Journal and Courier. Baltimore. INS. February 12, 1934. p. 1. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy Gang Goes on Trial Today in Factor Case". Chicago Tribune. January 16, 1934. p. 5. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Edwards, Willard (February 3, 1934). "Discharge Touhy Trial Jury". Chicago Tribune. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy on Trial Today Without Basil Banghart". Chicago Tribune. February 13, 1934. p. 6. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Gang Member Accuses Touhy". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Chicago. AP. February 20, 1934. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Touhy Gangster Tells Wild Story of Crime As Defense's Last Witness in Kidnap Trial". Chicago Tribune. February 23, 1934. p. 2. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Edwards, Willard (February 23, 1934). "99 Years for Three Touhys". Chicago Tribune. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Costner Names Self, Four Others for $105,000 Mail Theft". Chicago Tribune. March 30, 1934. p. 20. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Gangster Touhy Set Free". Chicago Tribune. August 10, 1954. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Lawyer to Ask Freedom for Touhy Monday". Chicago Tribune. August 14, 1954. p. 8. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"How Touhy Won Battle for Liberty". Chicago Tribune. December 17, 1959. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved January 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

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Franklin, Jimmie L. (2020). "Prohibition". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved August 30, 2020.

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