Roger Williams (English Wikipedia)

Mason-Brown, Lucas (July 11, 2012). "Cracking the Code: Infant Baptism and Roger Williams". JCB Books Speak. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
Mason-Brown, Lucas (July 11, 2012). "Cracking the Code: Infant Baptism and Roger Williams". JCB Books Speak. Brown University. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2012.

brown.edu

McKinney, Michael (March 2012). "Reading Outside the Lines" (PDF). The Providence Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2012.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

venn.lib.cam.ac.uk

"Williams, Roger (WLMS623R)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

findingrogerwilliams.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Slavery - Roger Williams Initiative". www.findingrogerwilliams.com. Retrieved April 20, 2021.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

J. Stanley, Lemons (2002). "Rhode Island and the Slave Trade" (PDF). Rhode Island History. 60 (4). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

LaFantasie, Correspondence of Roger Williams, 2:750, https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89067603969?urlappend=%3Bseq=388

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

"Roger Williams". History.com. A&E Television Networks. 2009. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.

huffpost.com (Global: 558^th place; English: 364^th place)

"Roger Williams, the First Amendment and the Presidential Campaign". HuffPost. July 29, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2025.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Newell, Margret Ellen (2015). Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-8014-5648-0.
Newell, Margret Ellen (2015). Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-8014-5648-0.
Newell, Margret Ellen (2015). Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN 978-0-8014-5648-0.
Newell, Margret Ellen (2015). Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-8014-5648-0.
Newell, Margret Ellen (2015). Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-8014-5648-0.
Newell, Margret Ellen (2015). Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-8014-5648-0.
Newell, Margret Ellen (2015). Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-8014-5648-0.
Clark-Pujara, Christy (2018). Dark Work: The Business of Slavery in Rhode Island. New York University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4798-5563-6. Project MUSE book 49199.
Newell, Margret Ellen (2015). Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 170–171. ISBN 978-0-8014-5648-0.

justia.com (Global: 673^rd place; English: 333^rd place)

supreme.justia.com

"Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947)". Justia Law. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
"Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985)". Justia Law. Retrieved March 24, 2025.

libertarianism.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

An Open Society: A Biography of Roger Williams

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

"First Baptist Meetinghouse, 75 North Main Street, Providence, Providence County, RI". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
"Today in History - February 5". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved July 12, 2023.

masshist.org (Global: low place; English: 8,111^th place)

Williams, Roger (May 15, 1637). "Letter to Sir Henry Vane and John Winthrop from Roger Williams- May 15, 1637". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Williams, Roger (June 21, 1637). "Letter to John Winthrop from Roger Williams- June 21, 2021". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Williams, Roger (July 15, 1637). "Letter to John Winthrop from Roger Williams- July 15, 1637". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Williams, Roger (July 31, 1637). "Letter to John Winthrop from Roger Williams- July 31, 1637". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Williams, Roger (February 28, 1638). "Letter to John Winthrop from Roger Williams- February 28, 1638". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Williams, Roger (July 10, 1637). "Letter to John Winthrop From Roger Williams July 10, 1637 (2)". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
Williams, Roger (August 12, 1637). "Letter to John Winthrop From Roger Williams- August 12, 1637". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved August 3, 2021.

mocavo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Brief history of Jacob Belfry" Page 40, 1888. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

PBS. Africans in America: the Terrible Transformation. "From Indentured Servitude to Racial Slavery." Accessed September 13, 2011.

pewforum.org (Global: 1,526^th place; English: 1,638^th place)

"Everson and the Wall of Separation". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Pew Research Center. May 14, 2009. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.

providenceri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lemons, Stanley. "Roger Williams Champion of Religious Liberty". Providence, RI City Archives. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.

quahog.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Roger Williams's Landing Place Monument". Quahog dot org. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

redwoodlibrary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Newport Notables". Redwood Library. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.

rihs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

J. Stanley, Lemons (2002). "Rhode Island and the Slave Trade" (PDF). Rhode Island History. 60 (4). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Shamgochian, John (August 3, 2020). "Slate Rock, The Landing Place of Roger Williams". Rhode Island Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

roadsideamerica.com (Global: low place; English: 5,896^th place)

"The Tree Root That Ate Roger Williams", Roadside America website, accessed April 8, 2018.

rogerwilliams.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Roger Williams, A Brief Biography. Roger Williams Family Association. 1997.
"Roger Williams Biography". www.rogerwilliams.org. Retrieved July 12, 2023.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Barry, John M. (January 2012). "God, Government and Roger Williams' Big Idea". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
Barry, John M. (January 2012). "God, Government and Roger Williams' Big Idea". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.

sowamsheritagearea.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Slate Rock Park". Sowams Heritage Area. January 14, 2019. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Fischer, Suzanne (April 9, 2012). "Personal Tech for the 17th Century". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2012.

thenation.com (Global: 1,926^th place; English: 1,038^th place)

Barry, John M. (May 2, 2012). "Roger Williams, America's First Rebel". ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved March 24, 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Roger Williams (American religious leader)". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
"Roger Williams". History.com. A&E Television Networks. 2009. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
"Our History". American Baptist Churches USA. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
"First Baptist Meetinghouse, 75 North Main Street, Providence, Providence County, RI". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
"Wife of Roger Williams: Founder of Providence Plantation". 5 October 2007. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
"A Brief history of Jacob Belfry" Page 40, 1888. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
Barry, John M. (January 2012). "God, Government and Roger Williams' Big Idea". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
"Newport Notables". Redwood Library. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
Sparkle Bryant, "The Tree Root That Ate Roger Williams", National Park Service website, archive date April 8, 2018; access date April 3, 2025.
Barry, John M. (January 2012). "God, Government and Roger Williams' Big Idea". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
"Everson and the Wall of Separation". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Pew Research Center. May 14, 2009. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Lemons, Stanley. "Roger Williams Champion of Religious Liberty". Providence, RI City Archives. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
Chana B. Cox (2006). Liberty: God's Gift to Humanity. Lexington Books. p. 26. ISBN 9780739114421. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
James Emanuel Ernst, Roger Williams, New England Firebrand (Macmillan Co., Rhode Island, 1932), pg. 246 Archived 4 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Mason-Brown, Lucas (July 11, 2012). "Cracking the Code: Infant Baptism and Roger Williams". JCB Books Speak. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
Fischer, Suzanne (April 9, 2012). "Personal Tech for the 17th Century". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
McKinney, Michael (March 2012). "Reading Outside the Lines" (PDF). The Providence Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
Mason-Brown, Lucas (July 11, 2012). "Cracking the Code: Infant Baptism and Roger Williams". JCB Books Speak. Brown University. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
"Roger Williams's Landing Place Monument". Quahog dot org. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
"Slate Rock Park". Sowams Heritage Area. January 14, 2019. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
Shamgochian, John (August 3, 2020). "Slate Rock, The Landing Place of Roger Williams". Rhode Island Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

womenhistoryblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wife of Roger Williams: Founder of Providence Plantation". 5 October 2007. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Barry, John M. (May 2, 2012). "Roger Williams, America's First Rebel". ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved March 24, 2025.

Roger Williams (English Wikipedia)

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