Roman Britain (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Roman Britain" in English language version.
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adviceandresearch.blogspot.com
- "A R O S: VESPASIANA: A PROVINCE OF ROMAN BRITANNIA?". 9 December 2019.
archive.org
- Hornblower & Spawforth (1998), pp. 129–131 Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony, eds. (1998). The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1986-0165-4.
- Mattingly (2006). Mattingly, David (2006). An Imperial Possession: Britain in the Roman Empire. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-1401-4822-0.
- Hornblower & Spawforth (1998), pp. 46, 323 Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony, eds. (1998). The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1986-0165-4.
- Usserius, Jacobus [James Ussher]. Britannicarum Ecclesiarum Antiquitates, Quibus Inserta Est Pestiferæ adversus Dei Gratiam a Pelagio Britanno in Ecclesiam Inductæ Hæreseos Historia [Antiquities of the Britannic Churches, into Which Is Inserted a History of the Pestilent Heretics Introduced against the Grace of God by Pelagius the Briton into the Church], Vol. I., Ch. VIII, (Dublin), 1639. Reprinted as The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D. D. Lord Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of All Ireland, Vol. V, Ch. VIII, p. 236. Hodges, Smith, & Co. (Dublin), 1864. (in Latin)
- Usserius, Vol. I, Ch. V, reprinted as Ussher, Vol. V, p. 82. (in Latin)
- Gale, Thomæ [Thomas Gale]. Antonini Iter Britanniarum [Antoninus's Route of the Britains], "Iter V. A Londinio Lugvvallium Ad Vallum" [Route 5: From Londinium to Luguvalium at the Wall], p. 96. Published posthumously & edited by R. Gale. M. Atkins (London), 1709. (in Latin)
- Bingham, Joseph. Origines Ecclesiasticæ: The Antiquities of the Christian Church. With Two Sermons and Two Letters on the Nature and Necessity of Absolution. Reprinted from the Original Edition, MDCCVIII.–MDCCXXII. With an Enlarged Analytical Index. Vol. I, Book IX, Ch. VI, §20: "Of the British church in England and Wales", p. 396. Henry G. Bohn (London), 1856.
- Henry, Robert. The History of Great Britain, from the First Invasion of It by the Romans under Julius Cæsar. Written on a New Plan, 2nd ed., Vol. I, Ch. 2, s2, p. 143. 1st ed. published by T. Cadell (London), 1771. Reprinted by P. Byrne & J. Jones (Dublin), 1789.
- Giraldus Cambriensis [Gerald of Wales]. "De Inuectionibus [On Invectives], Vol. II, Ch. I, in Y Cymmrodor: The Magazine of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Vol. XXX, pp. 130–1". 1877. George Simpson & Co. (Devizes), 1920. (in Latin); Gerald of Wales. Translated by W.S. Davies as The Book of Invectives of Giraldus Cambrensis in Y Cymmrodor: The Magazine of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Vol. XXX, p. 16. George Simpson & Co. (Devizes), 1920.
- Moorhead & Stuttard (2012), p. 238. Moorhead, Sam; Stuttard, David (2012). The Romans who Shaped Britain. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-5002-5189-8.
- New, Tim R. (1995). Introduction to invertebrate conservation biology. Oxford University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-1985-4051-9.
attalus.org
- Anonymous, Panegyrici Latini, VIII.10; Aurelius Victor. Liber de Caesaribus [Book of Caesars] (in Latin). 39.; Eutropius. Breviarium historiae Romanae [Abridgement of Roman History] (in Latin). 21–22.; Orosius, Historiae Adversus Paganos [Seven Books of History Against the Pagans] (in Latin), 7.25
bbc.co.uk
- "An Overview of Roman Britain". BBC. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- "History – Overview: Roman Britain, 43 – 410 AD". BBC. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- Ghosh, Pallab (23 November 2015). "DNA study finds London was ethnically diverse from start". BBC.
books.google.com
- Webster, Graham (1998). The Roman Imperial Army of the first and second centuries AD (New ed of 3rd revised ed.). University of Oklahoma Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-8061-3000-2.
- Thackery, Francis. Researches into the Ecclesiastical and Political State of Ancient Britain under the Roman Emperors: with Observations upon the Principal Events and Characters Connected with the Christian Religion, during the First Five Centuries, pp. 272 ff. T. Cadell (London), 1843.
- Eutychius Ægyptius [Eutychius the Egyptian]. Edited, translated, & with commentary by Ioannes Seldenus [John Selden]. Ecclesiæ suæ Origines [Origins of His Church], p. 118. R. & T. Whitaker for Richard Bishop (London), 1642. (in Latin)
- Henricus Spelman [Henry Spelman] Concilia, Decreta, Leges, Constitutiones, in Re Ecclesiarum Orbis Britannici. Viz. Pambritannica, Pananglica, Scotica, Hibernica, Cambrica, Mannica, Provincialia, Dioecesana. Ab initio Christianæ ibidem Religionis, ad nostram usque ætatem [Councils, Decrees, Laws, Constitutions, Regarding the Churches of the Britannic Sphere. To wit, Great Britain, England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Man, Provincial, Diocesan. From the start of the Christian Religion there to our very age], Vol. I, Index, p. 639. Richard Badger (London), 1639. (in Latin)
- Stillingfleet, Edward. Origines Britannicæ: or, the Antiquities of the British Churches with a Preface, concerning Some Pretended Antiquities Relating to Britain, in Vindication of the Bishop of St. Asaph, New Ed., pp. 77 ff. Wm. Straker (London), 1840.
- Tyers (1996a); Tyers (1996b); Peacock & Williams (1986); Monfort & Funari (1998). Tyers, Paul (1996a). Roman Pottery in Britain. London: Batsford. ISBN 978-0-7134-7412-1. Tyers, Paul (1996b). "Roman amphoras in Britain". Internet Archaeology. 1. Council for British Archaeology. doi:10.11141/ia.1.6. Peacock, D. P. S.; Williams, D. F. (1986). Amphorae in the Roman Economy. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-5820-6555-0. Monfort, César Carreras; Funari, P. P. A. (1998). Britannia y el Mediterráneo: Estudios Sobre el Abastecimiento de Aceite Bético y africano en Britannia [Britain and the Mediterranean: Studies on the Betic and African oil supply in Britannia] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Publicacions Universitat de Barcelona. ISBN 978-8-4475-1950-7.
- Jones, Michael E. (1998). The End of Roman Britain. Cornell University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-8014-8530-5.
- Alcock (2011), p. 260. Alcock, Joan P. (2011). A Brief History of Roman Britain Conquest and Civilization. Hachette. ISBN 978-1-8452-9728-2.
- Durant, Will (7 June 2011). Caesar and Christ: The Story of Civilization. Simon and Schuster. p. 468. ISBN 978-1-4516-4760-0.; Lancashire, Anne (2002). London Civic Theatre: City Drama and Pageantry from Roman Times to 1558. Cambridge University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-5216-3278-2.
- Shotter, David (2012). Roman Britain. Routledge. p. 37.
- Laurence, Ray (2012). Roman Archaeology for Historians. Routledge. p. 121.
britarch.ac.uk
- "Unearthing the ancestral rabbit", British Archaeology, no. 86, 2006
caitlingreen.org
- Green, Caitlin R. (26 May 2016). "A note on the evidence for African migrants in Britain from the Bronze Age to the medieval period". Dr. Caitlin R. Green.
digitale-sammlungen.de
download.digitale-sammlungen.de
- Labbé, Philippe & Gabriel Cossart (eds.) Sacrosancta Concilia ad Regiam Editionem Exacta: quae Nunc Quarta Parte Prodit Actior [The Sancrosanct Councils Exacted for the Royal Edition: which the Editors Now Produce in Four Parts], Vol. I: "Ab Initiis Æræ Christianæ ad Annum CCCXXIV" ["From the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Year 324"], col. 1429. The Typographical Society for Ecclesiastical Books (Paris), 1671.
doi.org
- Fulford, Michael (1985). "Excavations...". Antiquaries. 65: 39–81. doi:10.1017/S0003581500024690. S2CID 164170447., noted in Loseby (2000). Loseby, Simon T. (2000). "Power and towns in Late Roman Britain and early Anglo-Saxon England". In Ripoll, Gisela; Gurt, Josep M. (eds.). Sedes regiae (ann. 400–800) (in Latin). Barcelona.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Tyers (1996a); Tyers (1996b); Peacock & Williams (1986); Monfort & Funari (1998). Tyers, Paul (1996a). Roman Pottery in Britain. London: Batsford. ISBN 978-0-7134-7412-1. Tyers, Paul (1996b). "Roman amphoras in Britain". Internet Archaeology. 1. Council for British Archaeology. doi:10.11141/ia.1.6. Peacock, D. P. S.; Williams, D. F. (1986). Amphorae in the Roman Economy. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-5820-6555-0. Monfort, César Carreras; Funari, P. P. A. (1998). Britannia y el Mediterráneo: Estudios Sobre el Abastecimiento de Aceite Bético y africano en Britannia [Britain and the Mediterranean: Studies on the Betic and African oil supply in Britannia] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Publicacions Universitat de Barcelona. ISBN 978-8-4475-1950-7.
- Millet (1992), p. 102f, lists 22 "public towns"; Gildas, De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae [On the ruin and conquest of Britain] (in Latin), 3.2 lists 28; discussion is mooted whether Gildas possessed a written or conventional list (Higham, Nicholas (1991). "Old light on the Dark Age landscape: the description of Britain in the de Excidio Britanniae of Gildas". Journal of Historical Geography (in Latin). 17 (4): 363–372. doi:10.1016/0305-7488(91)90022-N.). Millet, Martin (1992) [1990]. The Romanization of Britain: an essay in archaeological interpretation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5214-2864-4.
- Esposito, Alessandra (2016). "A Context for Roman Priestly Regalia: Depositional Practices and Spatial Distribution of Assemblages from Roman Britain". In Mandichs, M. J.; Derrick, T. J.; Sanchez Gonzalez, S.; Savani, G.; Zampieri, E. (eds.). Theoretical Roman Archaeology Journal: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference. Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference. pp. 92–110. doi:10.16995/TRAC2015_92_110.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help)
- Nearing, Homer Jr. (1949). "Local Caesar Traditions in Britain". Speculum. 24 (2). Medieval Academy of America: 218–227. doi:10.2307/2848562. JSTOR 2848562. S2CID 162955707.
- Lodwick, Lisa A. (2017). "Evergreen Plants in Roman Britain and Beyond: Movement, Meaning and Materiality". Britannia. 48: 135–173. doi:10.1017/S0068113X17000101. ISSN 0068-113X. S2CID 59323545.
english-heritage.org.uk
- "Romans: Commerce". English Heritage. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- "From Paganism to Christianity". Lullingstone Roman Villa, English Heritage. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
forumromanum.org
- Anonymous, Panegyrici Latini, VIII.10; Aurelius Victor. Liber de Caesaribus [Book of Caesars] (in Latin). 39.; Eutropius. Breviarium historiae Romanae [Abridgement of Roman History] (in Latin). 21–22.; Orosius, Historiae Adversus Paganos [Seven Books of History Against the Pagans] (in Latin), 7.25
jstor.org
loebclassics.com
- Fulford (1977), pp. 35–84; Fulford, Michael (1978), The interpretation of Britain's late Roman trade: the scope of medieval historical and archaeological analogy, pp. 59–69 in du Plat Taylor & Cleere (1978); Birley (2005), pp. 423–424; Julian, Epistula ad senatum populumque Atheniorum [Letter to the senate of Athens] (in Latin), 279D, 280A, B, C; Libanius, Orations, 18.82–83, 87; Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae (in Latin), 18.2.3–4; Eunapius, Fragmenta Hist. Graecorum [Fragments of Greek History] (in Latin), 12; Zosimus, Historia Nova [New History] (in Latin), 3.5.2 Fulford, Michael (1977). Pottery and Britain's Foreign Trade in the Later Roman Period. pp. 35–84. in Peacock (1977). du Plat Taylor, Joan; Cleere, Henry, eds. (1978). Roman Shipping and Trade: Britain and the Rhine Provinces. London: Council for British Archaeology. ISBN 978-0-9003-1262-5. Birley, Anthony R. (2005). The Roman Government of Britain. Oxford University Press.
oup.com
academic.oup.com
- "Economy and Power in Late Roman Britain". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
raco.cat
- Archaeological evidence of late 4th-century urban collapse is analysed by Cleary, Simon Esmonde (2000). The Ending of Roman Britain.; the "de-romanisation" of Britain is the subject of several accounts by Richard Reece, including "Town and country: the end of Roman Britain", World Archaeology 12 (1980:77–92) and "The end of the city in Roman Britain", in Rich, J., ed. (1992). The City in Antiquity. pp. 136–144.; Loseby (2000), p. 326f makes a strong case for discontinuity of urban life. Loseby, Simon T. (2000). "Power and towns in Late Roman Britain and early Anglo-Saxon England". In Ripoll, Gisela; Gurt, Josep M. (eds.). Sedes regiae (ann. 400–800) (in Latin). Barcelona.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Fulford, Michael (1985). "Excavations...". Antiquaries. 65: 39–81. doi:10.1017/S0003581500024690. S2CID 164170447., noted in Loseby (2000). Loseby, Simon T. (2000). "Power and towns in Late Roman Britain and early Anglo-Saxon England". In Ripoll, Gisela; Gurt, Josep M. (eds.). Sedes regiae (ann. 400–800) (in Latin). Barcelona.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Loseby (2000), p. 326f Loseby, Simon T. (2000). "Power and towns in Late Roman Britain and early Anglo-Saxon England". In Ripoll, Gisela; Gurt, Josep M. (eds.). Sedes regiae (ann. 400–800) (in Latin). Barcelona.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
reading.ac.uk
centaur.reading.ac.uk
- Lodwick, Lisa A. (2017). "Evergreen Plants in Roman Britain and Beyond: Movement, Meaning and Materiality". Britannia. 48: 135–173. doi:10.1017/S0068113X17000101. ISSN 0068-113X. S2CID 59323545.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Fulford, Michael (1985). "Excavations...". Antiquaries. 65: 39–81. doi:10.1017/S0003581500024690. S2CID 164170447., noted in Loseby (2000). Loseby, Simon T. (2000). "Power and towns in Late Roman Britain and early Anglo-Saxon England". In Ripoll, Gisela; Gurt, Josep M. (eds.). Sedes regiae (ann. 400–800) (in Latin). Barcelona.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Nearing, Homer Jr. (1949). "Local Caesar Traditions in Britain". Speculum. 24 (2). Medieval Academy of America: 218–227. doi:10.2307/2848562. JSTOR 2848562. S2CID 162955707.
- Lodwick, Lisa A. (2017). "Evergreen Plants in Roman Britain and Beyond: Movement, Meaning and Materiality". Britannia. 48: 135–173. doi:10.1017/S0068113X17000101. ISSN 0068-113X. S2CID 59323545.
tertullian.org
- Herodian, Τῆς μετὰ Μάρκον βασιλείας ἱστορία [History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus] (in Ancient Greek), III, 8, 2. The precise dating is uncertain; the province does not appear to have been divided until the reign of Caracalla.
- Tertullian, [An Answer to the Jews], 7.4
thelatinlibrary.com
- Anonymous, Panegyrici Latini, VIII.10; Aurelius Victor. Liber de Caesaribus [Book of Caesars] (in Latin). 39.; Eutropius. Breviarium historiae Romanae [Abridgement of Roman History] (in Latin). 21–22.; Orosius, Historiae Adversus Paganos [Seven Books of History Against the Pagans] (in Latin), 7.25
tufts.edu
perseus.tufts.edu
- "C. Julius Caesar, De bello Gallico, COMMENTARIUS QUINTUS, chapter 12, section 1". The Perseus Project. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- Herodotus, Histories, 3.115
- Tacitus, Annals, 12:31–38
- Tacitus, Agricola, 14.17, 14.29–39
- Stillwell, Richard; MacDonald, William L.; McAllister, Marian Holland. "The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites". perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- Tacitus, Annals, 14.30
uchicago.edu
penelope.uchicago.edu
- Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico [Commentaries on the Gallic War] (in Latin), , abridged by Cassius Dio, Historia Romana (in Latin), 39.51–53; cf. Tacitus, Agricola (in Latin), 13; Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico (in Latin), , abridged by Dio, Cassius, Historia Romana (in Latin), 40.1–4.
- Suetonius, Claudius, 17; cf. Dio, Cassius, Historia Romana (in Latin), 40.19,1.
- Plutarch, Life of Caesar, 23.2
- Dio, Cassius, Historia Romana [Roman History] (in Latin), 49.38, 53.22, 53.25
- Strabo, Geographica, 4.5
- Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti [The Deeds of the Divine Augustus] (in Latin), 32
- Suetonius, Caligula, 44–46
- Dio, Cassius, Historia Romana (in Latin), 59.25
- Dio, Cassius, Historia Romana (in Latin), 60.19–22
- Suetonius, Vespasian, 4
- Cassius Dio, Historia Romana (in Latin), 62.1–12
- Suetonius, Nero, 18
- Suetonius, Claudius, 25.5
uni-koeln.de
- Tomlin, R. S. O. (1994). "Vinisius to Nigra: Evidence from Oxford of Christianity in Roman Britain" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 100: 93–108. Retrieved 13 December 2006.
warwick.ac.uk
- "The Evidence for Diversity in Roman Britain". Department of Classics and Ancient History. University of Warwick. n.d. p. Scientific Evidence for Black Romans in Britain?. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
wikisource.org
en.wikisource.org
- Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico [Commentaries on the Gallic War] (in Latin), , abridged by Cassius Dio, Historia Romana (in Latin), 39.51–53; cf. Tacitus, Agricola (in Latin), 13; Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico (in Latin), , abridged by Dio, Cassius, Historia Romana (in Latin), 40.1–4.
- Caesar, Julius, Commentarii de Bello Gallico (in Latin),
- Caesar, Julius, Commentarii de Bello Gallico (in Latin),
- Tacitus, Annals,
- Tacitus, Histories,
- Tacitus, Annals,
- Tacitus, Annals,
- Tacitus, Agricola, 14
- Tacitus, Agricola, 14.17, 14.29–39
- Tacitus, Agricola (in Latin), 16–17; Tacitus, Histories, 1.60, 3.45
- Tacitus, Agricola (in Latin), 18.38
- Ammianus Marcellinus. Rerum gestarum Libri XXXI [31 Books of Deeds]. a. 391 AD. (in Latin) Translated by Charles Yonge. Roman History, Vol. XXVIII, Ch. III. Bohn (London), 1862. Hosted at Wikisource.
- Beda Venerabilis [The Venerable Bede]. Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [The Ecclesiastical History of the English People], Vol. II, Ch. XVI. 731. Hosted at Latin Wikisource. (in Latin); Bede. Translated by Lionel Cecil Jane as The Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation, Vol. 2, Ch. 16. J.M. Dent & Co. (London), 1903. Hosted at Wikisource.
- Fulford (1977), pp. 35–84; Fulford, Michael (1978), The interpretation of Britain's late Roman trade: the scope of medieval historical and archaeological analogy, pp. 59–69 in du Plat Taylor & Cleere (1978); Birley (2005), pp. 423–424; Julian, Epistula ad senatum populumque Atheniorum [Letter to the senate of Athens] (in Latin), 279D, 280A, B, C; Libanius, Orations, 18.82–83, 87; Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae (in Latin), 18.2.3–4; Eunapius, Fragmenta Hist. Graecorum [Fragments of Greek History] (in Latin), 12; Zosimus, Historia Nova [New History] (in Latin), 3.5.2 Fulford, Michael (1977). Pottery and Britain's Foreign Trade in the Later Roman Period. pp. 35–84. in Peacock (1977). du Plat Taylor, Joan; Cleere, Henry, eds. (1978). Roman Shipping and Trade: Britain and the Rhine Provinces. London: Council for British Archaeology. ISBN 978-0-9003-1262-5. Birley, Anthony R. (2005). The Roman Government of Britain. Oxford University Press.
- Millet (1992), p. 102f, lists 22 "public towns"; Gildas, De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae [On the ruin and conquest of Britain] (in Latin), 3.2 lists 28; discussion is mooted whether Gildas possessed a written or conventional list (Higham, Nicholas (1991). "Old light on the Dark Age landscape: the description of Britain in the de Excidio Britanniae of Gildas". Journal of Historical Geography (in Latin). 17 (4): 363–372. doi:10.1016/0305-7488(91)90022-N.). Millet, Martin (1992) [1990]. The Romanization of Britain: an essay in archaeological interpretation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5214-2864-4.
- Caesar, Julius. Commentarii de Bello Gallico. .
- Tertullian, [An Answer to the Jews], 7.4
worldcat.org
- Lodwick, Lisa A. (2017). "Evergreen Plants in Roman Britain and Beyond: Movement, Meaning and Materiality". Britannia. 48: 135–173. doi:10.1017/S0068113X17000101. ISSN 0068-113X. S2CID 59323545.