H. E. J. Cowdrey (20 August 1998). Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085. Clarendon Press. pp. 66, 282–283. ISBN978-0-19-158459-6. The controversy had already involved Pope Alexander II, according to William of Chiusa, the biographer of Abbot Benedict: Monumenta Germaniae Historica: ScriptoresTomus XII (Hannover: Hahn 1856), p. 204.
Manuel Borutta, "Anti-Catholicism and the Culture War in Risorgimento Italy," in: S. Patriarca; L. Riall (2011). "Chapter 10". The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Italy. New York: Saint Martins (Palgrave Macmillan). p. 323. ISBN978-0-230-36275-8.
Diocesi di Torino, Sinodi; retrieved: 13 July 2018. (in Italian) The list is derived ultimately from Antonio Bosio's notes to Josephus Franciscus Myranesius' De Episcopis et Archiepiscopis Taurinensibus in: Historiae patriae monumenta (in Latin and Italian). Vol. Tomus XI: Scriptores Tomus IV. Turin: e regio typographeo. 1863. pp. 1727–1739. Savio, pp. 281-282, warns of Myranesio's habit of falsifying documents, charters, and inscriptions.
Claudius was an iconoclast, and he rejected the use of images, the cult of the cross, and the practice of pilgrimages. Claudius died in 827; he was not deposed for heresy, though refutations of his opinions were beginning to circulate (Noble, p. 290). Semeria, pp. 53-59. Savio, pp. 301-319. Thomas F. X. Noble (2012). "Chapter Seven: Art and Argument in the Age of Louis the Pious". Images, Iconoclasm, and the Carolingians. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 287–364. ISBN978-0-8122-0296-0.
In October 1046, Bishop Cunibertus was present at the synod of Pavia. He was at the Roman synod of 1049, and was summoned to the Roman synod of Pope Nicholas II in 1059. In 1063 Pope Alexander II wrote to him, replying to an inquiry and stating that a special penance for breaking the newly invented 'Truce of God' could not be imposed, since it was not covered by canon law. He is said to have been a follower of the Emperor Henry IV, and, after the Emperor's excommunication, to have been a schismatic: William of Chiusa, Monumenta Germaniae Historica: ScriptoresTomus XII, p. 204. Savio, pp. 347-350. Schwartz, pp. 131-132.Carlo Cipolla (1900). La "Bulla Maior" di Cuniberto: vescovo di Torino. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Serie II, Tom. L (in Italian). Torino: C. Clausen.
Cybo was the nephew of Pope Leo X (1513–1521), and the cousin of Pope Clement VII (1523–1534). He was created a cardinal at the age of twenty-two, and was twenty-five years old at the time of his appointment to Turin. He was never consecrated a bishop, and therefore could only be Administrator. He could, however, collect the income. Innocenzo Cybo and his nephew Cesare Cybo have been accused of lack of interest in the diocese, and ignorant and neglectful of their pastoral duties: Lucia Felici (2009). Profezie di riforma e idee di concordia religiosa: visioni e speranze dell'esule piemontese Giovanni Leonardo Sartori (in Italian). Rome: L.S. Olschki. p. 20. ISBN978-88-222-5822-9., Innocenzo e Cesare Cybo, sempre assenti dalla loro sedi e disinteressati alla cura delle anime e delle istituzioni; ignoranti e inadempienti dei loro doveri pastorali (soprattutto nelle Valli Valdesi) i sacerdoti; incline al libertinaggio gran parte del clero regolare.... Luigi Staffetti, Il cardinale Innocenzo Cybo (Firenze 1894).
Victor Amadeus of Savoy had become King of Sardinia at the conclusion of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1713. He and the papacy were at odds concerning the claims of the King to regalian rights in his domain, that is, the right to claim the income of vacant dioceses and monasteries during the vacancy, and the right to nominate a new incumbent. The model for the King's claim was the similar claim of Louis XIV. During the Vacancy in Turin, the diocese was governed by vicars capitular, Ignacio Carocio (1713–1716) and Filippo Domenico Tarino (1716–1727).Semeria, pp. 321-323. Domenico Carutti (barone di Cantogno) (1879). Storia della diplomazia della corte di Savoia: 1663-1730 (in Italian). Torino: Fratelli Bocca. pp. 583–614. Pier Carlo Boggio (1854). La chiesa e lo stato in Piemonte: sposizione storico-critica dei rapporti fra la S. Sede e la corte di Sardegna dal 1000 al 1854 (in Italian). Vol. primo. Torino: Seb. Franco e figlii e Company. pp. 113–118.
Diocesi di Torino, Diocesi: Storia; retrieved: 9 July 2018. (in Italian)
Diocesi di Torino, Seminari; retrieved: 07-14-2018. (in Italian)
Diocesi di Torino, Sinodi; retrieved: 13 July 2018. (in Italian) The list is derived ultimately from Antonio Bosio's notes to Josephus Franciscus Myranesius' De Episcopis et Archiepiscopis Taurinensibus in: Historiae patriae monumenta (in Latin and Italian). Vol. Tomus XI: Scriptores Tomus IV. Turin: e regio typographeo. 1863. pp. 1727–1739. Savio, pp. 281-282, warns of Myranesio's habit of falsifying documents, charters, and inscriptions.
Diocesi di Torino, Assemblea diocesana; retrieved: 2018-07-14 (in Italian). It is not clear whether they have the same significance as a diocesan synod.
documentacatholicaomnia.eu
H. E. J. Cowdrey (20 August 1998). Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085. Clarendon Press. pp. 66, 282–283. ISBN978-0-19-158459-6. The controversy had already involved Pope Alexander II, according to William of Chiusa, the biographer of Abbot Benedict: Monumenta Germaniae Historica: ScriptoresTomus XII (Hannover: Hahn 1856), p. 204.
Bishop Maximus was present at the provincial council of Milan in 451 under Archbishop Eusebius. He was also present at the Roman council of Pope Hilarius in November 465. J. D. Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus sextus (6) (Florence 1761), p. 528; Tomus Septimus (7) (Florence: A. Zatta 1762), p. 959. Ughelli, IV, p. 1022.
Tigridius was present at the Roman synods of Pope Symmachus in 501, 502, and 503. Ughelli, p. 1022. J. D. Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus octavus (8) (Florence 1762), pp. 252, 263, 268. Savio, p. 296.
In October 1046, Bishop Cunibertus was present at the synod of Pavia. He was at the Roman synod of 1049, and was summoned to the Roman synod of Pope Nicholas II in 1059. In 1063 Pope Alexander II wrote to him, replying to an inquiry and stating that a special penance for breaking the newly invented 'Truce of God' could not be imposed, since it was not covered by canon law. He is said to have been a follower of the Emperor Henry IV, and, after the Emperor's excommunication, to have been a schismatic: William of Chiusa, Monumenta Germaniae Historica: ScriptoresTomus XII, p. 204. Savio, pp. 347-350. Schwartz, pp. 131-132.Carlo Cipolla (1900). La "Bulla Maior" di Cuniberto: vescovo di Torino. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Serie II, Tom. L (in Italian). Torino: C. Clausen.
Vibo was born in Turin in 1630, and was ordained a priest in 1654. He held the degree doctor of philosophy and master of theology from the University of Turin (1658) He also held the degree Doctor in utroque iure (civil and canon law) from Turin. He was named Abbot Commendatory of SS. Pietro ed Andrea di Ripalta. He served as Internuncio in Paris from April 1666 to November 1668, and again from July 1671 to June 1672. He was named Governor of Carpentras and the Comtat Venaissin in 1672, a post he held for ten years. He was appointed Archbishop of Turin in Consistory on 27 November 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII, on the nomination of Duke Vittore Amadeo of Savoy. He died on 13 February 1713, at the age of 83. Semeria, pp. 320-325. Ritzler-Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica V, p. 370 with note 2.
treccani.it
Costa was born in Turin in 1737, and held the degree Doctor in utroque iure (Civil and Canon Law) (1767). He had been Rector of the Royal University and Almoner to the King of Sardinia, and was then, on the King's nomination, Bishop of Vercelli (1769–1778). Costa was transferred to the diocese of Turin, on the King's nomination, on 28 September 1778. He was named a cardinal by Pope Pius VI on 30 March 1789, and sent the red biretta. He died on 16 May 1796. Semeria, pp. 367-370. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, pp. 36 no. 55; 395 with note 4; 438 with note 3. Oreste Favaro, "Costa, Vittorio Gaetano,"Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Volume 30 (1984). (in Italian)
