Roman Empire (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu

• 8. Gillett, Andrew (2001). "Rome, Ravenna and the Last Western Emperors". Papers of the British School at Rome. 69: 131–167. doi:10.1017/S0068246200001781. ISSN 0068-2462. S2CID 129373675.

api.semanticscholar.org

• 1. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1): 1–34, especially 2–3. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672. S2CID 162802725.
• 8. Gillett, Andrew (2001). "Rome, Ravenna and the Last Western Emperors". Papers of the British School at Rome. 69: 131–167. doi:10.1017/S0068246200001781. ISSN 0068-2462. S2CID 129373675.
• 56. Scheidel, Walter (April 2006). "Population and demography" (PDF). Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics. p. 9.; Hanson, J. W.; Ortman, S. G. (2017). "A systematic method for estimating the populations of Greek and Roman settlements". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 30: 301–324. doi:10.1017/S1047759400074134. ISSN 1047-7594. S2CID 165770409.
• 121. Cantarella, Eva (1987). Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 140–141.; Sullivan, J.P. (1979). "Martial's Sexual Attitudes". Philologus. 123 (1–2): 296. doi:10.1524/phil.1979.123.12.288. S2CID 163347317.
• 134. Harris (1999), pp. 62–75; Taylor, Timothy (2010). "Believing the ancients: Quantitative and qualitative dimensions of slavery and the slave trade in later prehistoric Eurasia". World Archaeology. 33 (1): 27–43. arXiv:0706.4406. doi:10.1080/00438240120047618. S2CID 162250553.
• 141. Gamauf, Richard (2009). "Slaves doing business: The role of Roman law in the economy of a Roman household". European Review of History. 16 (3): 331–346. doi:10.1080/13507480902916837. S2CID 145609520.
• 179. Coleman, K. M. (2012). "Fatal Charades: Roman Executions Staged as Mythological Enactments". Journal of Roman Studies. 80: 44–73. doi:10.2307/300280. JSTOR 300280. S2CID 163071557.
• 214. Connolly, Peter (1986). "A Reconstruction of a Roman Saddle". Britannia. 17: 353–355. doi:10.2307/526559. JSTOR 526559. S2CID 164155025.; Connolly, Peter; Van Driel-Murray, Carol (1991). "The Roman Cavalry Saddle". Britannia. 22: 33–50. doi:10.2307/526629. JSTOR 526629. S2CID 161535316.
• 214. Connolly, Peter (1986). "A Reconstruction of a Roman Saddle". Britannia. 17: 353–355. doi:10.2307/526559. JSTOR 526559. S2CID 164155025.; Connolly, Peter; Van Driel-Murray, Carol (1991). "The Roman Cavalry Saddle". Britannia. 22: 33–50. doi:10.2307/526629. JSTOR 526629. S2CID 161535316.
• 256. Wilson, Andrew (2002). "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy". The Journal of Roman Studies. 92: 1–32. doi:10.2307/3184857. JSTOR 3184857. S2CID 154629776.
• 258. Hong, S.; Candelone, J.-P.; Patterson, C. C.; Boutron, C. F. (1996). "History of Ancient Copper Smelting Pollution During Roman and Medieval Times Recorded in Greenland Ice". Science. 272 (5259): 246. Bibcode:1996Sci...272..246H. doi:10.1126/science.272.5259.246. S2CID 176767223.
• 259. Hong, S; Candelone, J. P.; Patterson, C. C.; Boutron, C. F. (1994). "Greenland ice evidence of hemispheric lead pollution two millennia ago by greek and roman civilizations" (PDF). Science. 265 (5180): 1841–3. Bibcode:1994Sci...265.1841H. doi:10.1126/science.265.5180.1841. PMID 17797222. S2CID 45080402.
• 260. De Callataÿ, François (2015). "The Graeco-Roman economy in the super long-run: Lead, copper, and shipwrecks". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 18: 361–372. doi:10.1017/S104775940000742X. S2CID 232346123.
• 279. Temin, Peter (2004). "The Labor Market of the Early Roman Empire". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (4): 513–538. doi:10.1162/002219504773512525. S2CID 33380115.
• 291. Scheidel, Walter; Friesen, Steven J. (2010). "The Size of the Economy and the Distribution of Income in the Roman Empire" (PDF). Journal of Roman Studies. 99: 61–91. doi:10.3815/007543509789745223. S2CID 202968244.
• 294. Encyclopædia Britannica, Apollodorus of Damascus, "Greek engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan."; Sarton, George (1936). "The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World". Osiris. 2: 406–463 (430). doi:10.1086/368462. S2CID 143379839.; Calcani, Giuliana; Abdulkarim, Maamoun (2003). Apollodorus of Damascus and Trajan's Column: From Tradition to Project. L'Erma di Bretschneider. p. 11. ISBN 978-88-8265-233-3. ... focusing on the brilliant architect Apollodorus of Damascus. This famous Syrian personage represents ...; Yan, Hong-Sen; Ceccarelli, Marco (2009). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms: Proceedings of HMM 2008. Springer. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4020-9484-2. He had Syrian origins coming from Damascus
• 301. Ritti, Tullia; Grewe, Klaus; Kessener, Paul (2007). "A Relief of a Water-powered Stone Saw Mill on a Sarcophagus at Hierapolis and its Implications". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 20: 138–163 (156, fn. 74). doi:10.1017/S1047759400005341. S2CID 161937987.
• 319. Fagan, Garrett G. (2001). "The Genesis of the Roman Public Bath: Recent Approaches and Future Directions" (PDF). American Journal of Archaeology. 105 (3): 403–426. doi:10.2307/507363. JSTOR 507363. S2CID 31943417. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
• 320. Ward, Roy Bowen (1992). "Women in Roman Baths". Harvard Theological Review. 85 (2): 125–147. doi:10.1017/S0017816000028820. S2CID 161983440.
• 325. Taylor, Rabun (2005). "Roman Oscilla: An Assessment". Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics. 48 (48): 83–105. doi:10.1086/RESv48n1ms20167679. S2CID 193568609.
• 334. Wiseman, T. P. (2012). "The Census in the First Century B.C". Journal of Roman Studies. 59 (1/2): 59–75. doi:10.2307/299848. JSTOR 299848. S2CID 163672978.
• 409. Austin, R. G. (2009). "Roman Board Games. II". Greece and Rome. 4 (11): 76–82. doi:10.1017/S0017383500003119. S2CID 248520932.
• 410. Austin, R. G. (1934). "Roman Board Games. I". Greece and Rome. 4 (10): 24–34. doi:10.1017/s0017383500002941. S2CID 162861940.
• 432. Toynbee, J. M. C. (December 1971). "Roman Art". The Classical Review. 21 (3): 439–442. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00221331. S2CID 163488573.
• 531. Saller, R. P. (2012). "Promotion and Patronage in Equestrian Careers". Journal of Roman Studies. 70: 44–63. doi:10.2307/299555. JSTOR 299555. S2CID 163530509.
• 571. Momigliano, Arnaldo (1986). "The Disadvantages of Monotheism for a Universal State". Classical Philology. 81 (4): 285–297. doi:10.1086/367003. S2CID 161203730.
• 574. Bowman, Garnsey & Cameron (2005), p. 616; Frend, W.H.C. (2006). Persecutions: Genesis and Legacy. Cambridge History of Christianity: Origins to Constantine. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 510. ISBN 0-521-81239-9.; Barnes, T. D. (2012). "Legislation against the Christians". Journal of Roman Studies. 58 (1–2): 32–50. doi:10.2307/299693. JSTOR 299693. S2CID 161858491.; Sainte-Croix, G.E.M de (1963). "Why Were the Early Christians Persecuted?". Past & Present. 26: 6–38. doi:10.1093/past/26.1.6.; Musurillo, Herbert (1972). The Acts of the Christian Martyrs. Clarendon Press. pp. lviii–lxii.; Sherwin-White, A. N. (1952). "The Early Persecutions and Roman Law Again". The Journal of Theological Studies. 3 (2): 199–213. doi:10.1093/jts/III.2.199.
• 576. Eusebius of Caesarea (425). Church History.; Smallwood, E.M. (1956). "'Domitian's attitude towards the Jews and Judaism". Classical Philology. 51: 1–13. doi:10.1086/363978. S2CID 161356789.
• 580. Hopkins, Keith (1998). "Christian Number and Its Implications". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 6 (2): 193. doi:10.1353/earl.1998.0035. S2CID 170769034.; Runciman, W. G. (2004). "The Diffusion of Christianity in the Third Century AD as a Case-Study in the Theory of Cultural Selection". European Journal of Sociology. 45 (1): 3. doi:10.1017/S0003975604001365. S2CID 146353096.
• 580. Hopkins, Keith (1998). "Christian Number and Its Implications". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 6 (2): 193. doi:10.1353/earl.1998.0035. S2CID 170769034.; Runciman, W. G. (2004). "The Diffusion of Christianity in the Third Century AD as a Case-Study in the Theory of Cultural Selection". European Journal of Sociology. 45 (1): 3. doi:10.1017/S0003975604001365. S2CID 146353096.

arch.mcgill.ca

• 319. Fagan, Garrett G. (2001). "The Genesis of the Roman Public Bath: Recent Approaches and Future Directions" (PDF). American Journal of Archaeology. 105 (3): 403–426. doi:10.2307/507363. JSTOR 507363. S2CID 31943417. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2017.

archive.org

• 47. Mosley, Stephen (2010). The Environment in World History. Routledge. p. 35.
• 47. Mosley, Stephen (2010). The Environment in World History. Routledge. p. 35.
• 97. Adams, J. N. (2007). "V – Regionalisms in provincial texts: Gaul". The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600. pp. 279–289. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511482977. ISBN 978-0-511-48297-7.
• 97. Adams, J. N. (2007). "V – Regionalisms in provincial texts: Gaul". The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600. pp. 279–289. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511482977. ISBN 978-0-511-48297-7.
• 204. Tignor, Robert; et al. (2011). Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: The History of the World (3 ed.). W.W. Norton & Company. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-393-93492-2.
• 204. Tignor, Robert; et al. (2011). Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: The History of the World (3 ed.). W.W. Norton & Company. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-393-93492-2.
• 266. Ulrich, Roger Bradley (2007). Roman Woodworking. Yale University Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0300103410.
• 562. MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01019-1.
• 597. Goffman, Daniel (2002). The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 107.; "The Battle of Otranto". The Italian Tribune. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
• 597. Goffman, Daniel (2002). The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 107.; "The Battle of Otranto". The Italian Tribune. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

arxiv.org

• 134. Harris (1999), pp. 62–75; Taylor, Timothy (2010). "Believing the ancients: Quantitative and qualitative dimensions of slavery and the slave trade in later prehistoric Eurasia". World Archaeology. 33 (1): 27–43. arXiv:0706.4406. doi:10.1080/00438240120047618. S2CID 162250553.

bbc.co.uk

• 38. Peter, Heather. "The Fall of Rome". BBC. Retrieved 11 February 2020.

biblio.ugent.be

• 175. Verboven, Koenraad (2007). "The Associative Order: Status and Ethos among Roman Businessmen in Late Republic and Early Empire". Athenaeum. 95: 870–72. hdl:1854/LU-395187.; Peachin (2011), pp. 153–154

britannica.com

• 81. Sala, Marius; Posner, Rebecca. "Romance languages". Britannica. Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020. By the beginning of the 21st century, some 920 million people claimed a Romance language as their mother tongue.
• 250. "Roman Coins, Republic And Empire". Britannica. Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
• 294. Encyclopædia Britannica, Apollodorus of Damascus, "Greek engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan."; Sarton, George (1936). "The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World". Osiris. 2: 406–463 (430). doi:10.1086/368462. S2CID 143379839.; Calcani, Giuliana; Abdulkarim, Maamoun (2003). Apollodorus of Damascus and Trajan's Column: From Tradition to Project. L'Erma di Bretschneider. p. 11. ISBN 978-88-8265-233-3. ... focusing on the brilliant architect Apollodorus of Damascus. This famous Syrian personage represents ...; Yan, Hong-Sen; Ceccarelli, Marco (2009). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms: Proceedings of HMM 2008. Springer. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4020-9484-2. He had Syrian origins coming from Damascus

ccel.org

• 29. Gibbon, Edward (1776), "The Decline And Fall in the West – Chapter 4", The History of the Decline And Fall of the Roman Empire

doi.org

• 1. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1): 1–34, especially 2–3. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672. S2CID 162802725.
• 8. Gillett, Andrew (2001). "Rome, Ravenna and the Last Western Emperors". Papers of the British School at Rome. 69: 131–167. doi:10.1017/S0068246200001781. ISSN 0068-2462. S2CID 129373675.
• 13. Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". Social Science History. Duke University Press. 3 (3/4): 125. doi:10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959.
• 15. Durand, John D. (1977). "Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation". Population and Development Review. 3 (3): 253–296. doi:10.2307/1971891. JSTOR 1971891.
• 55. Goldsmith, Raymond W. (2005). "An Estimate of the Size Anl Structure of the National Product of the Early Roman Empire". Review of Income and Wealth. 30 (3): 263–288. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4991.1984.tb00552.x.
• 56. Scheidel, Walter (April 2006). "Population and demography" (PDF). Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics. p. 9.; Hanson, J. W.; Ortman, S. G. (2017). "A systematic method for estimating the populations of Greek and Roman settlements". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 30: 301–324. doi:10.1017/S1047759400074134. ISSN 1047-7594. S2CID 165770409.
• 80. Curchin, Leonard A. (1995). "Literacy in the Roman Provinces: Qualitative and Quantitative Data from Central Spain". The American Journal of Philology. 116 (3): 461–476 (464). doi:10.2307/295333. JSTOR 295333.
• 97. Adams, J. N. (2007). "V – Regionalisms in provincial texts: Gaul". The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600. pp. 279–289. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511482977. ISBN 978-0-511-48297-7.
• 121. Cantarella, Eva (1987). Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 140–141.; Sullivan, J.P. (1979). "Martial's Sexual Attitudes". Philologus. 123 (1–2): 296. doi:10.1524/phil.1979.123.12.288. S2CID 163347317.
• 128. McGinn, Thomas A. J. (1991). "Concubinage and the Lex Iulia on Adultery". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 121: 335–375 (342). doi:10.2307/284457. JSTOR 284457.; Mussbaum, Martha C. (2002). The Incomplete Feminism of Musonius Rufus, Platonist, Stoic, and Roman. The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome. University of Chicago Press. p. 305., noting that custom "allowed much latitude for personal negotiation and gradual social change"; Fantham, Elaine (2011). Stuprum: Public Attitudes and Penalties for Sexual Offences in Republican Rome. Roman Readings: Roman Response to Greek Literature from Plautus to Statius and Quintilian. Walter de Gruyter. p. 124., citing Papinian, De adulteriis I and Modestinus, Liber Regularum I. Cantarella, Eva (2002) [1988 (Italian), 1992]. Bisexuality in the Ancient World. Yale University Press. p. 104.; Edwards (2007), pp. 34–35
• 134. Harris (1999), pp. 62–75; Taylor, Timothy (2010). "Believing the ancients: Quantitative and qualitative dimensions of slavery and the slave trade in later prehistoric Eurasia". World Archaeology. 33 (1): 27–43. arXiv:0706.4406. doi:10.1080/00438240120047618. S2CID 162250553.
• 141. Gamauf, Richard (2009). "Slaves doing business: The role of Roman law in the economy of a Roman household". European Review of History. 16 (3): 331–346. doi:10.1080/13507480902916837. S2CID 145609520.
• 148. Harper, James (1972). "Slaves and Freedmen in Imperial Rome". American Journal of Philology. 93 (2): 341–342. doi:10.2307/293259. JSTOR 293259.
• 161. MacMullen, Ramsay (1966). "Provincial Languages in the Roman Empire". The American Journal of Philology. 87 (1): 1–17. doi:10.2307/292973. JSTOR 292973.
• 179. Coleman, K. M. (2012). "Fatal Charades: Roman Executions Staged as Mythological Enactments". Journal of Roman Studies. 80: 44–73. doi:10.2307/300280. JSTOR 300280. S2CID 163071557.
• 214. Connolly, Peter (1986). "A Reconstruction of a Roman Saddle". Britannia. 17: 353–355. doi:10.2307/526559. JSTOR 526559. S2CID 164155025.; Connolly, Peter; Van Driel-Murray, Carol (1991). "The Roman Cavalry Saddle". Britannia. 22: 33–50. doi:10.2307/526629. JSTOR 526629. S2CID 161535316.
• 214. Connolly, Peter (1986). "A Reconstruction of a Roman Saddle". Britannia. 17: 353–355. doi:10.2307/526559. JSTOR 526559. S2CID 164155025.; Connolly, Peter; Van Driel-Murray, Carol (1991). "The Roman Cavalry Saddle". Britannia. 22: 33–50. doi:10.2307/526629. JSTOR 526629. S2CID 161535316.
• 256. Wilson, Andrew (2002). "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy". The Journal of Roman Studies. 92: 1–32. doi:10.2307/3184857. JSTOR 3184857. S2CID 154629776.
• 258. Hong, S.; Candelone, J.-P.; Patterson, C. C.; Boutron, C. F. (1996). "History of Ancient Copper Smelting Pollution During Roman and Medieval Times Recorded in Greenland Ice". Science. 272 (5259): 246. Bibcode:1996Sci...272..246H. doi:10.1126/science.272.5259.246. S2CID 176767223.
• 259. Hong, S; Candelone, J. P.; Patterson, C. C.; Boutron, C. F. (1994). "Greenland ice evidence of hemispheric lead pollution two millennia ago by greek and roman civilizations" (PDF). Science. 265 (5180): 1841–3. Bibcode:1994Sci...265.1841H. doi:10.1126/science.265.5180.1841. PMID 17797222. S2CID 45080402.
• 260. De Callataÿ, François (2015). "The Graeco-Roman economy in the super long-run: Lead, copper, and shipwrecks". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 18: 361–372. doi:10.1017/S104775940000742X. S2CID 232346123.
• 261. Settle, D. M.; Patterson, C. C. (1980). "Lead in albacore: Guide to lead pollution in Americans". Science. 207 (4436): 1167–76. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1167S. doi:10.1126/science.6986654. PMID 6986654.
• 262. Patterson, C. C. (1972). "Silver Stocks and Losses in Ancient and Medieval Times". The Economic History Review. 25 (2): 205–235 (tables 2, 6). doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1972.tb02173.x.
• 279. Temin, Peter (2004). "The Labor Market of the Early Roman Empire". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (4): 513–538. doi:10.1162/002219504773512525. S2CID 33380115.
• 291. Scheidel, Walter; Friesen, Steven J. (2010). "The Size of the Economy and the Distribution of Income in the Roman Empire" (PDF). Journal of Roman Studies. 99: 61–91. doi:10.3815/007543509789745223. S2CID 202968244.
• 294. Encyclopædia Britannica, Apollodorus of Damascus, "Greek engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan."; Sarton, George (1936). "The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World". Osiris. 2: 406–463 (430). doi:10.1086/368462. S2CID 143379839.; Calcani, Giuliana; Abdulkarim, Maamoun (2003). Apollodorus of Damascus and Trajan's Column: From Tradition to Project. L'Erma di Bretschneider. p. 11. ISBN 978-88-8265-233-3. ... focusing on the brilliant architect Apollodorus of Damascus. This famous Syrian personage represents ...; Yan, Hong-Sen; Ceccarelli, Marco (2009). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms: Proceedings of HMM 2008. Springer. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4020-9484-2. He had Syrian origins coming from Damascus
• 295. Smith, Norman (1970). "The Roman Dams of Subiaco". Technology and Culture. 11 (1): 58–68. doi:10.2307/3102810. JSTOR 3102810.; Smith, Norman (1971). A History of Dams. Peter Davies. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-432-15090-0.; Schnitter, Niklaus (1978). "Römische Talsperren". Antike Welt. 8 (2): 25–32 (28).
• 301. Ritti, Tullia; Grewe, Klaus; Kessener, Paul (2007). "A Relief of a Water-powered Stone Saw Mill on a Sarcophagus at Hierapolis and its Implications". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 20: 138–163 (156, fn. 74). doi:10.1017/S1047759400005341. S2CID 161937987.
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• 320. Ward, Roy Bowen (1992). "Women in Roman Baths". Harvard Theological Review. 85 (2): 125–147. doi:10.1017/S0017816000028820. S2CID 161983440.
• 325. Taylor, Rabun (2005). "Roman Oscilla: An Assessment". Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics. 48 (48): 83–105. doi:10.1086/RESv48n1ms20167679. S2CID 193568609.
• 334. Wiseman, T. P. (2012). "The Census in the First Century B.C". Journal of Roman Studies. 59 (1/2): 59–75. doi:10.2307/299848. JSTOR 299848. S2CID 163672978.
• 402. McDaniel, Walton Brooks (1906). "Some Passages concerning Ball-Games". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 37: 121–134. doi:10.2307/282704. JSTOR 282704.
• 409. Austin, R. G. (2009). "Roman Board Games. II". Greece and Rome. 4 (11): 76–82. doi:10.1017/S0017383500003119. S2CID 248520932.
• 410. Austin, R. G. (1934). "Roman Board Games. I". Greece and Rome. 4 (10): 24–34. doi:10.1017/s0017383500002941. S2CID 162861940.
• 432. Toynbee, J. M. C. (December 1971). "Roman Art". The Classical Review. 21 (3): 439–442. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00221331. S2CID 163488573.
• 457. Fantham, R. Elaine (1989). "Mime: The Missing Link in Roman Literary History". The Classical World. 82 (3): 153–163. doi:10.2307/4350348. JSTOR 4350348.; Slater, William J. (2002). "Mime Problems: Cicero Ad fam. 7.1 and Martial 9.38". Phoenix. 56 (3/4): 315–329. doi:10.2307/1192603. JSTOR 1192603.; Potter & Mattingly (1999), p. 257
• 457. Fantham, R. Elaine (1989). "Mime: The Missing Link in Roman Literary History". The Classical World. 82 (3): 153–163. doi:10.2307/4350348. JSTOR 4350348.; Slater, William J. (2002). "Mime Problems: Cicero Ad fam. 7.1 and Martial 9.38". Phoenix. 56 (3/4): 315–329. doi:10.2307/1192603. JSTOR 1192603.; Potter & Mattingly (1999), p. 257
• 459. Franklin, James L. (1987). "Pantomimists at Pompeii: Actius Anicetus and His Troupe". The American Journal of Philology. 108 (1): 95–107. doi:10.2307/294916. JSTOR 294916.; Starks, John H. Jr. (2008). Pantomime Actresses in Latin Inscriptions. New Directions in Ancient Pantomime. Oxford University Press. pp. 95, 14ff.
• 461. Ginsberg‐Klar, Maria E. (2010). "The archaeology of musical instruments in Germany during the Roman period". World Archaeology. 12 (3): 313–320. doi:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979806.
• 472. Kraus, T.J. (2000). "(Il)literacy in Non-Literary Papyri from Graeco-Roman Egypt: Further Aspects of the Educational Ideal in Ancient Literary Sources and Modern Times". Mnemosyne. 53 (3): 322–342 (325–327). doi:10.1163/156852500510633.
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