Roman Empire (English Wikipedia)

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Bennett (1997), Fig. 1 Bennett, Julian (1997). Trajan: Optimus Princeps. A Life and Times. IUP. ISBN 0253332168.
Treadgold (1997), p. 734. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804726302.
Nicolet (1991), pp. 1, 15. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472100963.
Dio's Roman History, Vol. 9, Epitome of Book 72, 36.4 (pp. 67-9). Cassius Dio (1914–1927) [c. 230 CE]. Dio's Roman History in nine volumes (in Greek and English). Translated by Cary, Earnest; Foster, Herbert B. William Heinemann / Macmillan / G. P. Putnam's Sons / Harvard University Press. Online text at penelope.uchicago.edu.
Goldsworthy (2009), p. 50. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2009). How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower. YUP. ISBN 9780300137194.
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Bury (1958), pp. 312–3. Bury, John Bagnall (1958) [1923]. History of the Later Roman Empire. From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justiniaf. Vol. 1 of 2. Dover. Online text of Ch. 9 at penelope.uchicago.edu.
Nicolet (1991), p. 29. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472100963.
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^ Moretti, G. (1994). "The Other World and the 'Antipodes': The Myth of Unknown Countries between Antiquity and the Renaissance". In Haase, Wolfgang; Reinhold, Meyer (eds.). The Classical Tradition and the Americas. Vol. 1 - European Images of the Americas and the Classical Tradition. Part 1. de Gruyter. p. 257. ISBN 9783110115727..
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Nicolet (1991), pp. 7–8. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472100963.
Nicolet (1991), pp. 9, 16. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472100963.
Nicolet (1991), pp. 10–1. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472100963.
Woolf, Greg, ed. (2003). Cambridge Illustrated History of the Roman World. CUP. p. 340. ISBN 0521827752.
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^ Fields, Nic (2003). Hadrian's Wall AD 122–410, which was, of course, at the bottom of Hadrian's garden. Osprey. p. 35. ISBN 1841764302.
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Batstone, William W. (2006). "Literature". In Rosenstein, Nathan; Morstein-Marx, Robert (eds.). A Companion to the Roman Republic (1 ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 543–564. ISBN 9781444334135.
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Adams (2003), p. 205. Adams, James Noel (May 2003). "'Romanitas' and the Latin Language". Classical Quarterly. 53 (1): 184–205.
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Adams (2003), p. 199. Adams, James Noel (May 2003). "'Romanitas' and the Latin Language". Classical Quarterly. 53 (1): 184–205.
Gregory of Tours (1927) [c. 590]. The History of the Franks. Vol. 2. Translated by O. M. Dalton. The Clarendon Press. Book I, 32.
Guiter, Henri (1995). "Sur le substrat gaulois dans la Romania". In Bochnakowa, Anna; Widlak, Stanislan (eds.). Munus amicitae. Studia linguistica in honorem Witoldi Manczak septuagenarii (in French). Jagiellonian University. pp. 61–67. ISBN 8323309272.
^ Roegiest, Eugeen (2006). Vers les sources des langues romanes: Un itinéraire linguistique à travers la Romania (in French). Leuven: Acco. p. 83. ISBN 9033460947.
^ Savignac, Jean-Paul (2004). Dictionnaire français-gaulois (French Edition). La Différence. p. 26. ISBN 2729115293.
^ Matasović, Ranko (2007). "Insular Celtic as a Language Area". In Hildegard L. C. Tristram (ed.). The Celtic Languages in Contact Papers from the Workshop Within the Framework of the XIII International Congress of Celtic Studies, Bonn, 26-27 July 2007. University of Potsdam Verlag. p. 106. ISBN 9783940793072.
^ Adams, J. N. (2007). "Ch. V – Regionalisms in provincial texts: Gaul". The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600. CUP. pp. 279–289. ISBN 9780521881494.
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^ Gaius' Institutiones, Book 1 § 9 p. 18.
^ Justinian's Digest, Book 1 V.3, p. 24. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. OUP. ISBN 9780195161854. Gaius (1904) [c. 160 CE]. Gai Institutiones or Institutes of Roman Law by Gaius (in Lithuanian and English). Translated by Edward Poste (4th ed.). Clarendon Press. Online text at University of Grenoble-Alpes. The Digest of Justinian. Vol. 1. Translated by Charles H. Monro. CUP. 1904.
Sherwin-White, Adrian N. (1979) [1939]. Roman Citizenship (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. pp. 211, 268.
^ Frier & McGinn (2004), pp. 31–2, 457. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. OUP. ISBN 9780195161854.
Cantarella, Eva (1987) [1981]. Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Translated by Maureen B. Fant. JHUP. pp. 140–1. ISBN 080183385X.
^ Sullivan, J.P. (1979). "Martial's Sexual Attitudes". Philologus. 123 (1–2): 288–302 (296). S2CID 163347317.
Treggiari, Susan (1993) [1991]. Roman Marriage: 'Iusti Coniuges' from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Clarendon Press. pp. 258–9, 500–2. ISBN 0198149395.
Strabo's Geography, Vol. 2 - Book 3 5.3, p. 131; Book 5 1.7, p. 313. Strabo (1917–1949) [c. 7 BCE]. The Geography of Strabo in Eight Volumes. LCL # 49-50-182-196-211-223-241-267 (in Greek and English). Translated by Horace Leonard Jones. Heinemann / G. P. Putnam's Sons / HUP.
Fear, Andrew (2007). "War and Society". In Philip Sabin; Hans van Wees; Michael Whitby (eds.). The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare. Vol. 2 - Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire. CUP. pp. 214–5. ISBN 9780521782746.
^ Bennett (1997), p. 5. Bennett, Julian (1997). Trajan: Optimus Princeps. A Life and Times. IUP. ISBN 0253332168.
Abbott (1901), p. 354. Abbott, Frank Frost (1901). A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions. Ginn. OCLC 1069567291.
Abbott (1901), p. 345. Abbott, Frank Frost (1901). A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions. Ginn. OCLC 1069567291.
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Tignor, Robert; et al. (2011). Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: The History of the World (3rd ed.). W.W. Norton & Company. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-3939-3492-2.
Dio's Roman History, Vol. 6, Book 55, 31.4 (p. 475). Cassius Dio (1914–1927) [c. 230 CE]. Dio's Roman History in nine volumes (in Greek and English). Translated by Cary, Earnest; Foster, Herbert B. William Heinemann / Macmillan / G. P. Putnam's Sons / Harvard University Press. Online text at penelope.uchicago.edu.
Ulrich, Roger Bradley (2007). Roman Woodworking. Yale University Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-3001-0341-0.
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Humphrey (1986), pp. 1–3.
^ Dio's Roman History, Vol. 8, Epitome of Book 66, 25 (pp. 311-3). Humphrey, John H. (1986). Roman Circuses: Arenas for Chariot Racing. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5200-4921-5. Cassius Dio (1914–1927) [c. 230 CE]. Dio's Roman History in nine volumes (in Greek and English). Translated by Cary, Earnest; Foster, Herbert B. William Heinemann / Macmillan / G. P. Putnam's Sons / Harvard University Press. Online text at penelope.uchicago.edu.
Marshall (1976), p. 253.
^ Strabo's Geography, Vol. 6 - Book 13 1.54, pp. 109-13.
^ Martial. Epigrams. p. 2.8.
^ Lucian, Adversus Indoctum 1. Marshall, Anthony J. (1976). "Library Resources and Creative Writing at Rome". Phoenix. 30 (3): 252–264. doi:10.2307/1087296. JSTOR 1087296. Strabo (1917–1949) [c. 7 BCE]. The Geography of Strabo in Eight Volumes. LCL # 49-50-182-196-211-223-241-267 (in Greek and English). Translated by Horace Leonard Jones. Heinemann / G. P. Putnam's Sons / HUP.
Roberts (1989), p. 3. Roberts, Michael John (1989). The Jeweled Style: Poetry and Poetics in Late Antiquity. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-2265-2.
Roberts (1989), p. 70. Roberts, Michael John (1989). The Jeweled Style: Poetry and Poetics in Late Antiquity. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-2265-2.
Bowersock, Brown & Grabar (1999), p. 625. Bowersock, Glen Warren; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg (1999). Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. Harvard University Press. p. 625. ISBN 978-0-6745-1173-6.
MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-6740-1019-1.
Brown, Peter (1998). "Christianization and religious conflict". In Cameron, Averil; Garnsey, Peter (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. XIII: The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425. Cambridge University Press. pp. 634, 640, 651. ISBN 978-0-5213-0200-5.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

Peter, Heather (2011). "The Fall of Rome". BBC. Retrieved 22 August 2026.

books.google.ca (Global: 821^st place; English: 3,464^th place)

Price, Jonathan J.; Finkelberg, Margalit; Shahar, Yuval (2022). Rome: An Empire of Many Nations. CUP. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-0092-5622-3.
Harris, Jonathan (2009). Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium. A & C Black. p. 31. ISBN 9780826430861.
Tricht, Filip Van (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228). Brill. pp. 61–82. ISBN 9789004203235.
Rochette (2023), pp. 258–85; Goldhill (2024), p. 850. —— (2023). "The Attitude of the Roman Emperors towards Language Practices". In Mullen, Alex (ed.). Social Factors in the Latinization of the Roman West (1st ed.). OUP. ISBN 9780198887294. Retrieved 19 August 2026. Goldhill, Simon (31 January 2024). "Latin Literature and Greek". In Gibson, Roy; Whitton, Christopher (eds.). The Cambridge Critical Guide to Latin Literature. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 847–906. ISBN 978-1-108-36330-3.
Roy, Kaushik (2015). Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400–1750: Cavalry, Guns, Government and Ships. Bloomsbury Studies in Military History Series. Bloomsbury. p. 37. ISBN 9781474264037.
Potter (2009), p. 179. Potter, David S., ed. (2009). A Companion to the Roman Empire. Wiley. ISBN 9781405199186.
Hekster & Kaizer (2011), p. viii. Hekster, Olivier; Kaizer, Ted, eds. (2011). Frontiers in the Roman World. Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Durham, 16–19 April 2009). Brill. ISBN 9789004201194.
Lintott, Andrew (1999). The Constitution of the Roman Republic. OUP. p. 114. ISBN 0198150687.
^ Eder, Walter (1993). "Augustus and the Power of Tradition: the Augustan Principate as Binding Link between Republic and Empire". In Raaflaub, Kurt A.; Toher, Mark (eds.). Between Republic and Empire: Interpretations of Augustus and His Principate. UCP. p. 98. ISBN 0-5200-8447-0.
Richardson, John. Fines Provinciae in Hekster & Kaizer (2011), p. 10. Hekster, Olivier; Kaizer, Ted, eds. (2011). Frontiers in the Roman World. Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Durham, 16–19 April 2009). Brill. ISBN 9789004201194.
Richardson, John. Fines Provinciae in Hekster & Kaizer (2011), pp. 1-2. Hekster, Olivier; Kaizer, Ted, eds. (2011). Frontiers in the Roman World. Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Durham, 16–19 April 2009). Brill. ISBN 9789004201194.
Syme, Ronald (1960) [1939]. The Roman Revolution. OUP. pp. 3–4.
Boatwright, Mary T. (2000). Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire. PUP. pp. 4. ISBN 0691094934.
Potter, David S. (2004). The Roman Empire at Bay - AD 180-395. Routledge. pp. 296–8. ISBN 0415100585.
Starr, Chester G. (1991) [1965]. A History of the Ancient World (4th ed.). OUP. pp. 670–8. ISBN 0195066286.
Kelly (2006), p. 3. Kelly, Christopher (2006). The Roman Empire: A Very Short Introduction. OUP. ISBN 9780192803917.
Mattingly, David J. (2011). Imperialism, Power, and Identity: Experiencing the Roman Empire. PUP. p. 15. ISBN 9780691146058..
^ Moretti, G. (1994). "The Other World and the 'Antipodes': The Myth of Unknown Countries between Antiquity and the Renaissance". In Haase, Wolfgang; Reinhold, Meyer (eds.). The Classical Tradition and the Americas. Vol. 1 - European Images of the Americas and the Classical Tradition. Part 1. de Gruyter. p. 257. ISBN 9783110115727..
Mastrangelo, Marc (2008). The Roman Self in Late Antiquity: Prudentius and the Poetics of the Soul. JHUP. pp. 73, 203. ISBN 9780801887222.
Mosley, Stephen (2010). The Environment in World History. Routledge. loc. 1851. ISBN 9780203859537.
Kelly (2006), p. 1. Kelly, Christopher (2006). The Roman Empire: A Very Short Introduction. OUP. ISBN 9780192803917.
Bowman, Garnsey & Rathbone (2000), p. 721. Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic, eds. (2000). The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 11 - The High Empire, A.D. 70–192 (2nd ed.). CUP. ISBN 9780521263351.
Woolf, Greg, ed. (2003). Cambridge Illustrated History of the Roman World. CUP. p. 340. ISBN 0521827752.
^ Opper, Thorsten (2008). Hadrian: Empire and Conflict. HUP. p. 64. ISBN 0674030958.
^ Fields, Nic (2003). Hadrian's Wall AD 122–410, which was, of course, at the bottom of Hadrian's garden. Osprey. p. 35. ISBN 1841764302.
Rochette (2018), p. 108.
^ Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). UCP. pp. 14-5. ISBN 9780520253919. —— (January–June 2018). "Was there a Roman linguistic imperialism during the Republic and the early Principate?". Lingue e Linguaggio (1): 107–128. ISSN 1720-9331. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Dickey (2023), References on p. 4 n. 8. Dickey, Eleanor (2023). Latin Loanwords in Ancient Greek: A Lexicon and Analysis (1st ed.). CUP. ISBN 9781108897341. S2CID 258920619.
Dickey (2023), p. 651. Dickey, Eleanor (2023). Latin Loanwords in Ancient Greek: A Lexicon and Analysis (1st ed.). CUP. ISBN 9781108897341. S2CID 258920619.
Batstone, William W. (2006). "Literature". In Rosenstein, Nathan; Morstein-Marx, Robert (eds.). A Companion to the Roman Republic (1 ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 543–564. ISBN 9781444334135.
^ Freeman (2000), p. 438. Freeman, Charles (2000) [1999]. The Greek achievement: the Foundation of the Western World. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140293234.
Bloomer, W. Martin (1997). Latinity and Literary Society at Rome. UPP. p. 4. ISBN 9780812233902.
La Bua, Giuseppe (2019). Cicero and Roman education: the reception of the speeches and ancient scholarship. CUP. pp. 329 ff. ISBN 9781107068582.
Rochette (2023), p. 263, 268; Rochette (2018), pp. 114–5, 118. —— (2023). "The Attitude of the Roman Emperors towards Language Practices". In Mullen, Alex (ed.). Social Factors in the Latinization of the Roman West (1st ed.). OUP. ISBN 9780198887294. Retrieved 19 August 2026. —— (January–June 2018). "Was there a Roman linguistic imperialism during the Republic and the early Principate?". Lingue e Linguaggio (1): 107–128. ISSN 1720-9331. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Miles, Richard (2000). "Communicating Culture, Identity, and Power". In Janet Huskinson (ed.). Experiencing Power: Culture, Identity and Power in the Roman Empire. Routledge. pp. 58–60. ISBN 0415212847.
Guiter, Henri (1995). "Sur le substrat gaulois dans la Romania". In Bochnakowa, Anna; Widlak, Stanislan (eds.). Munus amicitae. Studia linguistica in honorem Witoldi Manczak septuagenarii (in French). Jagiellonian University. pp. 61–67. ISBN 8323309272.
^ Roegiest, Eugeen (2006). Vers les sources des langues romanes: Un itinéraire linguistique à travers la Romania (in French). Leuven: Acco. p. 83. ISBN 9033460947.
^ Savignac, Jean-Paul (2004). Dictionnaire français-gaulois (French Edition). La Différence. p. 26. ISBN 2729115293.
^ Matasović, Ranko (2007). "Insular Celtic as a Language Area". In Hildegard L. C. Tristram (ed.). The Celtic Languages in Contact Papers from the Workshop Within the Framework of the XIII International Congress of Celtic Studies, Bonn, 26-27 July 2007. University of Potsdam Verlag. p. 106. ISBN 9783940793072.
^ Adams, J. N. (2007). "Ch. V – Regionalisms in provincial texts: Gaul". The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600. CUP. pp. 279–289. ISBN 9780521881494.
Trask, Robert L. (1997). The history of Basque. Routledge. p. 411. ISBN 0415131162. OCLC 34514667.
Bard, Kathryn A., ed. (2005) [1999]. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Routledge. pp. 252–4. ISBN 9781134665259.
^ Bard, Kathryn A. (2015) [2008]. An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 325. ISBN 9780470673362.
Peachin (2011), p. 12. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. OUP. ISBN 9780195188004.
Peachin (2011), p. 16. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. OUP. ISBN 9780195188004.
Peachin (2011), p. 9. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. OUP. ISBN 9780195188004.
Garnsey, Peter; Saller, Richard (2015). The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture. UCP. pp. 107–11. ISBN 9780520285989.
Noreña, Carlos F. (2011). Imperial Ideals in the Roman West: Representation, Circulation, Power. CUP. p. 7. ISBN 9781107005082.
Peachin (2011), pp. 4–5. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. OUP. ISBN 9780195188004.
Winterling (2009), pp. 11, 21. Winterling, Aloys (2009). Politics and Society in Imperial Rome. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405179690.
Saller, Richard P. (2002) [1982]. Personal Patronage under the Early Empire. CUP. pp. 123, 176, 183. ISBN 0521893925.
^ Duncan, Anne (2006). Performance and Identity in the Classical World. CUP. p. 164. ISBN 9780521852821.
Reinhold, Meyer (2002). Studies in Classical History and Society. OUP. pp. 25 ff., 42. ISBN 9780195145434.
Bowman, Garnsey & Rathbone (2000), p. 18. Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic, eds. (2000). The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 11 - The High Empire, A.D. 70–192 (2nd ed.). CUP. ISBN 9780521263351.
Peachin (2011), pp. 17, 20. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. OUP. ISBN 9780195188004.
Carroll, Maureen (2006). Spirits of the Dead: Roman Funerary Commemoration in Western Europe. OUP. p. 45–6. ISBN 9780199291076.
Frier & McGinn (2004), p. 14.
^ Gaius' Institutiones, Book 1 § 9 p. 18.
^ Justinian's Digest, Book 1 V.3, p. 24. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. OUP. ISBN 9780195161854. Gaius (1904) [c. 160 CE]. Gai Institutiones or Institutes of Roman Law by Gaius (in Lithuanian and English). Translated by Edward Poste (4th ed.). Clarendon Press. Online text at University of Grenoble-Alpes. The Digest of Justinian. Vol. 1. Translated by Charles H. Monro. CUP. 1904.
Frier & McGinn (2004), pp. 31–2. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. OUP. ISBN 9780195161854.
Potter (2009), p. 177. Potter, David S., ed. (2009). A Companion to the Roman Empire. Wiley. ISBN 9781405199186.
Sherwin-White, Adrian N. (1979) [1939]. Roman Citizenship (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. pp. 211, 268.
^ Frier & McGinn (2004), pp. 31–2, 457. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. OUP. ISBN 9780195161854.
Phang, Sara Elise (2001). The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C.–A.D. 235): Law and Family in the Imperial Army. Brill. p. 2. ISBN 9004121552.
^ Southern, Pat (2007). The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History. OUP. p. 144. ISBN 9780195328783.
Rawson (1992), p. 18. Rawson, Beryl, ed. (1992) [1987]. The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives (Reprinted ed.). CUP. ISBN 0801493560.
Frier & McGinn (2004), p. 461. ^ Bowman, Garnsey & Rathbone (2000), p. 733. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. OUP. ISBN 9780195161854. Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic, eds. (2000). The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 11 - The High Empire, A.D. 70–192 (2nd ed.). CUP. ISBN 9780521263351.
Woodhull, Margaret L. (2004). "Matronly Patrons in the Early Roman Empire: The Case of Salvia Postuma". In Fiona McHardy; Eireann Marshall (eds.). Women's Influence on Classical Civilization. Routledge. p. 77. ISBN 0415309581.
Frier & McGinn (2004), pp. 19–20. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. OUP. ISBN 9780195161854.
Rawson (1992), p. 15. Rawson, Beryl, ed. (1992) [1987]. The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives (Reprinted ed.). CUP. ISBN 0801493560.
Frier & McGinn (2004), pp. 19–20, 22. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. OUP. ISBN 9780195161854.
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Coleman, K. M. (2012). "Fatal Charades: Roman Executions Staged as Mythological Enactments". Journal of Roman Studies. 80: 44–73. doi:10.2307/300280. JSTOR 300280. S2CID 163071557.
Millar (1983), p. 76. Millar, Fergus (November 1983). "Empire and City, Augustus to Julian: Obligations, Excuses and Status". Journal of Roman Studies. 73: 76–96. S2CID 159799017.
Connolly, Peter (1986). "A Reconstruction of a Roman Saddle". Britannia. 17: 353–355. doi:10.2307/526559. JSTOR 526559. S2CID 164155025.; Connolly, Peter; Van Driel-Murray, Carol (1991). "The Roman Cavalry Saddle". Britannia. 22: 33–50. doi:10.2307/526629. JSTOR 526629. S2CID 161535316.
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Wilson, Andrew (2002). "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy". The Journal of Roman Studies. 92: 1–32. doi:10.2307/3184857. JSTOR 3184857. S2CID 154629776.
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Fagan, Garrett G. (2001). "The Genesis of the Roman Public Bath: Recent Approaches and Future Directions" (PDF). American Journal of Archaeology. 105 (3): 403–426. doi:10.2307/507363. JSTOR 507363. S2CID 31943417. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
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