Roman emperor (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Roman emperor" in English language version.

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Bowman, Champlin & Lintott 1996, pp. 76–87; Eck & Takács 2007, pp. 50–58. Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew, eds. (1996). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume X: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5212-6430-3. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2007), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider (2nd ed.), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4051-5149-8
Bowman, Champlin & Lintott 1996, p. 119; Eck & Takács 2007, pp. 50–58; Rich, John (2012). "Making the emergency permanent: auctoritas, potestas and the evolution of the principate of Augustus". Des réformes augustéennes: 80–82. Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew, eds. (1996). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume X: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5212-6430-3. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2007), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider (2nd ed.), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4051-5149-8
Overmeire, Sam Van (2012). "Nero, the Senate and People of Rome: Reactions to an Emperor's Image". In Deroux, Carl (ed.). Studies in latin Literature and Roman History. Vol. XVI. pp. 472–491.
Humphries, Mark (2008). "From Usurper to Emperor: The Politics of Legitimation in the Age of Constantine". Journal of Late Antiquity. 1: 82–100. doi:10.1353/jla.0.0009. S2CID 154368576.
McEvoy, Meaghan (2017). "Shadow emperors and the choice of Rome (455–476 AD)". Antiquité Tardive. 25: 95–112. doi:10.1484/J.AT.5.114852. ISSN 1250-7334.
Demo, Željko (1988). "The Mint in Salona: Nepos and Ovida (474–481/2)". In Kos, Peter; Demo, Željko (eds.). Studia Numismatica Labacensia Alexandro Jeločnik Oblata. Ljubljana: Narodni muzej.

archive.org

Chronicon Paschale Olympiads 266–276
Grierson, Philip (1973). Catalogue of Byzantine Coins, vol. 3: Leo III to Nicephorus III, 717–1081. Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 456–467. ISBN 0-8840-2012-6.
Goldsworthy 2010, p. 443. Goldsworthy, Adrian (2010). How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-6426-8.
Ostrogorsky 1957, p. 164. Ostrogorsky, George (1957). History of the Byzantine State. Translated by Hussey, Joan. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Ostrogorsky 1957, pp. 164ff. Ostrogorsky, George (1957). History of the Byzantine State. Translated by Hussey, Joan. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Ostrogorsky 1957, p. 175. Ostrogorsky, George (1957). History of the Byzantine State. Translated by Hussey, Joan. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Ostrogorsky 1957, p. 176; Kazhdan 1991, p. 264. Ostrogorsky, George (1957). History of the Byzantine State. Translated by Hussey, Joan. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-1950-4652-6

ia903404.us.archive.org

Magdalino, Paul (2017). "Basileia: The Idea of Monarchy in Byzantium, 600–1200". In Kaldellis, Anthony; Siniossoglou, Niketas (eds.). The Cambridge Intellectual History of Byzantium (PDF). Cambridge University Press. pp. 575–598. ISBN 978-1-1070-4181-3.

archiviostudiadriatici.it

asa.archiviostudiadriatici.it

Cessi, Roberto, ed. (1993). Origo civitatum Italie seu Venetiarum (Chronicon Altinate et Chronicon Gradense). Tipografia del senato. pp. 102–104. OCLC 1067434891

books.google.com

For a further discussion of the tribunicia potestas and the role of the Senate, see: Rowe, Greg (2002). Princes and Political Cultures: The New Tiberian Senatorial Decrees. University of Michigan Press. pp. 41–66. ISBN 978-0-4721-1230-2.
Bury 2012, p. 408. Bury, . B. (2012) [1889]. History of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-4861-4338-5.
Watkin 2017, p. 37. Watkin, Thomas Glyn (2017). An Historical Introduction to Modern Civil Law. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-3519-5891-2.
Galinsky 2005, pp. 13–14. Galinsky, Karl (2005). The Cambridge companion to the Age of Augustus. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5218-0796-8. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
Williams 1997, p. 147. Williams, Stephen (1997) [1985]. Diocletian and the Roman recovery. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-4159-1827-5. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
Heather 2005, p. 28. Heather, Peter (2005). The Fall of the Roman Empire. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-3304-9136-5. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
Barnes 2009, pp. 278–279. Barnes, Timothy (2009). "The first Emperor: the view of late antiquity". In Griffin, Miriam (ed.). A Companion to Julius Caesar. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-0845-7.
Barnes 2009, pp. 279–282. Barnes, Timothy (2009). "The first Emperor: the view of late antiquity". In Griffin, Miriam (ed.). A Companion to Julius Caesar. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-0845-7.
Sandys 1921, p. 285. "To describe him as the founder of the Empire is an error, for he bequeathed to Augustus rather warnings than examples"; Craven, Maxwell (2019). The Imperial Families of Ancient Rome. Fonthill Media. pp. 27. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Watkin 2017, pp. 33–37. Watkin, Thomas Glyn (2017). An Historical Introduction to Modern Civil Law. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-3519-5891-2.
Bowman, Champlin & Lintott 1996, pp. 76–87; Eck & Takács 2007, pp. 50–58. Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew, eds. (1996). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume X: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5212-6430-3. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2007), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider (2nd ed.), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4051-5149-8
Bowman, Champlin & Lintott 1996, p. 201. Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew, eds. (1996). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume X: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5212-6430-3.
Bowman, Champlin & Lintott 1996, p. 119; Eck & Takács 2007, pp. 50–58; Rich, John (2012). "Making the emergency permanent: auctoritas, potestas and the evolution of the principate of Augustus". Des réformes augustéennes: 80–82. Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew, eds. (1996). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume X: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5212-6430-3. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2007), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider (2nd ed.), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4051-5149-8
Bowman, Champlin & Lintott 1996, pp. 117–118; Petit 2022, pp. 46–47; Sandys 1921, pp. 287–288. Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew, eds. (1996). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume X: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5212-6430-3. Petit, Paul (2022). Pax Romana. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5203-7110-1. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Atkins, Jed W. (2018). Roman Political Thought. Cambridge University Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-1-1071-0700-7.; Mousourakis 2017, pp. 238–239; Petit 2022, pp. 46–47. Mousourakis, George (2017). The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-3518-8841-7. Petit, Paul (2022). Pax Romana. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5203-7110-1.
Mousourakis 2017, pp. 238–239. Mousourakis, George (2017). The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-3518-8841-7.
Mousourakis 2014, p. 18; Sandys 1921, pp. 287–288. Mousourakis, George (2014). Roman Law and the Origins of the Civil Law Tradition. Springer. ISBN 978-3-3191-2268-7. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Petit 2022, pp. 46–47; Sandys 1921, pp. 287–288 Petit, Paul (2022). Pax Romana. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5203-7110-1. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Mousourakis 2014, p. 18; Mousourakis 2017, pp. 238–239. Mousourakis, George (2014). Roman Law and the Origins of the Civil Law Tradition. Springer. ISBN 978-3-3191-2268-7. Mousourakis, George (2017). The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-3518-8841-7.
Mousourakis 2014, p. 18; Sandys 1921, pp. 287–288. Mousourakis, George (2014). Roman Law and the Origins of the Civil Law Tradition. Springer. ISBN 978-3-3191-2268-7. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Sandys 1921, p. 231; Petit 2022, p. 145; Mousourakis 2017, p. 242. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. Petit, Paul (2022). Pax Romana. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5203-7110-1. Mousourakis, George (2017). The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-3518-8841-7.
Sandys 1921, p. 231; Bagnall, Roger Shaler; Worp, Klaas Anthony (2004). Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt. Brill. pp. 4. ISBN 978-9-0041-3654-0. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Sandys 1921, p. 231; Petit 2022, p. 145. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. Petit, Paul (2022). Pax Romana. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5203-7110-1.
Petit 2022, pp. 46–47; Mousourakis 2017, pp. 238–239. Petit, Paul (2022). Pax Romana. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5203-7110-1. Mousourakis, George (2017). The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-3518-8841-7.
Hekster 2022, p. 36. Hekster, Olivier (2022). Caesar rules : the Emperor in the changing Roman world (c. 50 BC – AD 565). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-0092-2679-0.
Sandys 1921, p. 280. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Canning, Joseph (2014). A History of Medieval Political Thought: 300–1450. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1366-2342-4.
Bury 2012, pp. 15–16. Bury, . B. (2012) [1889]. History of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-4861-4338-5.
Wifstrand, Albert (2005). Epochs and Styles: Selected Writings on the New Testament, Greek Language and Greek Culture in the Post-classical Era. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 158–163. ISBN 978-3-1614-8627-2.
Petit 2022, pp. 52–54; Mousourakis 2014, p. 20. Petit, Paul (2022). Pax Romana. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5203-7110-1. Mousourakis, George (2014). Roman Law and the Origins of the Civil Law Tradition. Springer. ISBN 978-3-3191-2268-7.
Petit 2022, pp. 52–54; Tellegen-Couperus 2002, p. 76; Kelly & Hug 2022, pp. 60–62 Petit, Paul (2022). Pax Romana. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5203-7110-1. Tellegen-Couperus, Olga (2002). A Short History of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1349-0801-1. Kelly, Benjamin; Hug, Angela, eds. (2022). The Roman Emperor and his Court c. 30 BC–c. AD 300. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-0090-8151-1.
Tellegen-Couperus 2002, p. 76. Tellegen-Couperus, Olga (2002). A Short History of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1349-0801-1.
Tellegen-Couperus 2002, p. 76; Kelly & Hug 2022, pp. 60–62 Tellegen-Couperus, Olga (2002). A Short History of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1349-0801-1. Kelly, Benjamin; Hug, Angela, eds. (2022). The Roman Emperor and his Court c. 30 BC–c. AD 300. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-0090-8151-1.
Kazhdan, Aleksandr Petrovich; Constable, Giles (1982). People and Power in Byzantium: An Introduction to Modern Byzantine Studies. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-8840-2103-2.
McEvoy 2013, pp. 36–41. McEvoy, Meaghan (2013). Child Emperor Rule in the Late Roman West, AD 367–455. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1996-6481-8.
Omissi 2018, pp. 33–34. Omissi, Adrastos (2018). Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–33. ISBN 978-0-1988-2482-4.
Rantala, Jussi (2017). The Ludi Saeculares of Septimius Severus: The Ideologies of a New Roman Empire. Taylor & Francis. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-3519-7039-6.
Omissi 2018, pp. 17ff. Omissi, Adrastos (2018). Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–33. ISBN 978-0-1988-2482-4.
Bennett, Julian (2003). Trajan: Optimus Princeps. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-1347-0914-4.
Kulikowski, Michael (2006). Rome's Gothic Wars: From the Third Century to Alaric. Cambridge University Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-1394-5809-2.
Omissi 2018, p. 131. Omissi, Adrastos (2018). Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–33. ISBN 978-0-1988-2482-4.
Van Tricht, Filip (2011). "The Imperial Ideology". The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228). Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20323-5.
Omissi 2018, pp. 185–186. Omissi, Adrastos (2018). Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–33. ISBN 978-0-1988-2482-4.
Elton, Hugh (2018). The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-5218-9931-4.
Ruiz, María Pilar García; Puertas, Alberto J. Quiroga (2021). Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity: Images and Narratives. Brill. pp. 141–146. ISBN 978-9-0044-4692-2.
Aguilera-Barchet 2014, p. 54. Aguilera-Barchet, Bruno (2014). A History of Western Public Law: Between Nation and State. Springer. ISBN 978-3-3191-1803-1.
Bury 2012, p. 10. Bury, . B. (2012) [1889]. History of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-4861-4338-5.
Tellegen-Couperus 2002, p. 77; Digeser 2000, pp. 20–24. Tellegen-Couperus, Olga (2002). A Short History of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1349-0801-1. Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma (2000). The Making of a Christian Empire: Lactantius & Rome. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3594-2.
Southern, Pat (2003). The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. Routledge. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-1345-5381-5.
Mousourakis 2014, p. 20. Mousourakis, George (2014). Roman Law and the Origins of the Civil Law Tradition. Springer. ISBN 978-3-3191-2268-7.
Hekster 2022, p. 189; Digeser 2000, p. 25. Hekster, Olivier (2022). Caesar rules : the Emperor in the changing Roman world (c. 50 BC – AD 565). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-0092-2679-0. Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma (2000). The Making of a Christian Empire: Lactantius & Rome. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3594-2.
Tellegen-Couperus 2002, p. 77. Tellegen-Couperus, Olga (2002). A Short History of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1349-0801-1.
Watkin 2017, p. 53. Watkin, Thomas Glyn (2017). An Historical Introduction to Modern Civil Law. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-3519-5891-2.
Digeser 2000, p. 26. Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma (2000). The Making of a Christian Empire: Lactantius & Rome. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3594-2.
Digeser 2000, p. 25. Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma (2000). The Making of a Christian Empire: Lactantius & Rome. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3594-2.
Watkin 2017, p. 56; Bury 2012, p. 12. Watkin, Thomas Glyn (2017). An Historical Introduction to Modern Civil Law. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-3519-5891-2. Bury, . B. (2012) [1889]. History of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-4861-4338-5.
Digeser 2000, pp. 27–30. Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma (2000). The Making of a Christian Empire: Lactantius & Rome. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3594-2.
Watkin 2017, p. 56. Watkin, Thomas Glyn (2017). An Historical Introduction to Modern Civil Law. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-3519-5891-2.
Aguilera-Barchet 2014, p. 55. Aguilera-Barchet, Bruno (2014). A History of Western Public Law: Between Nation and State. Springer. ISBN 978-3-3191-1803-1.
Sandys 1921, p. 231. Sandys, John (1921). A Companion to Latin Studies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Hekster 2022, p. 42. Hekster, Olivier (2022). Caesar rules : the Emperor in the changing Roman world (c. 50 BC – AD 565). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-0092-2679-0.
Riedel, Meredith (2018). Leo VI and the Transformation of Byzantine Christian Identity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 100. ISBN 978-1-1070-5307-6.
McEvoy 2013, pp. 1–8. McEvoy, Meaghan (2013). Child Emperor Rule in the Late Roman West, AD 367–455. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1996-6481-8.
Bury 2012, pp. 5–6. Bury, . B. (2012) [1889]. History of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-4861-4338-5.
Kim, Young Richard (2021). The Cambridge Companion to the Council of Nicaea. Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–29. ISBN 978-1-1084-2774-6.
Watkin 2017, p. 62. Watkin, Thomas Glyn (2017). An Historical Introduction to Modern Civil Law. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-3519-5891-2.
Watkin 2017, p. 61. Watkin, Thomas Glyn (2017). An Historical Introduction to Modern Civil Law. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-3519-5891-2.
Sandberg, Kaj (2008). "The So-Called Division of the Roman Empire in AD 395: Notes on a Persistent Theme in Modern Historiography". Arctos. 42: 199–213. ISSN 0570-734X.Bury 2012, p. 408. Bury, . B. (2012) [1889]. History of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-4861-4338-5.
There is much discussion on the term "Byzantine", as well as when does exactly the "Dominate" end and the "Byzantine" period begins. Mango, Cyril (2002). The Oxford History of Byzantium. OUP Oxford. pp. 1–5. ISBN 0-1981-4098-3.
El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs. Harvard University Press. pp. 22ff. ISBN 978-0-9328-8530-2.
Fouracre, Paul; Gerberding, Richard A. (1996). Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640–720. Manchester University Press. p. 345. ISBN 978-0-7190-4791-6.
Hilsdale, Cecily J. (2014). Byzantine Art and Diplomacy in an Age of Decline. Cambridge University Press. pp. 260–262. ISBN 978-1-1070-3330-6.
Kaegi, Walter E. (2003). Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-5218-1459-1.; Kazhdan 1991, p. 264. Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-1950-4652-6
Bury 2012, pp. 15–16; Kazhdan 1991, p. 264. Bury, . B. (2012) [1889]. History of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-4861-4338-5. Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-1950-4652-6
Macrides, Ruth; Munitiz, J. A.; Angelov, Dimiter (2016). Pseudo-Kodinos and the Constantinopolitan Court: Offices and Ceremonies. Routledge. pp. https://books.google.com/books?id=I9UYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT302 302]–305. ISBN 978-1-3170-7395-6.
Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John F.; Cormack, Robin (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 291–293. ISBN 978-0-1992-5246-6.
Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (2012). "Imperator". The Oxford Classical Dictionary. pp. 728–729. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3268. ISBN 978-0-1995-4556-8.
For a discussion of imperium and imperator, see Foster, Russell (2015). "All roads lead to Rome". Mapping European Empire: Tabulae imperii Europaei. Routledge. pp. 11–52. ISBN 978-1-3175-9307-2.
Barrett, Anthony A. (2002). Caligula: The Corruption of Power. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-1346-0988-8.
Sutherland, C.H.V. (2018). Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. 1. Spink Books. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-9126-6736-9.
Loewenstein 1973, p. 349. Loewenstein, Karl (1973). The Governance of Rome. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhof. ISBN 978-9-0247-1458-2.
Pagán, Victoria Emma (2017). Tacitus. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 28–30. ISBN 978-1-7867-3132-6.
Harriet I. Flower (2006). The Art of Forgetting: Disgrace & Oblivion in Roman Political Culture. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-8078-3063-5.
Bury, J. B. (2015). The Imperial Administrative System in the Ninth Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-1080-8150-4.
Novela 1, in Jus Graeco-Romanum III, p. 67.
Loewenstein 1973, p. 349; Strothmann, Meret (Bochum) (2006-10-01). "Augustus [2]". Brill's New Pauly. Loewenstein, Karl (1973). The Governance of Rome. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhof. ISBN 978-9-0247-1458-2.
Suetonius, Augustus 7.; Southern, Patricia (2013). Augustus. Routledge. p. 196. ISBN 978-1-1345-8949-4.
Drocourt, Nicolas (2021). A Companion to Byzantium and the West, 900–1204. Brill. p. 234. ISBN 978-9-0044-9924-9.
Salmon, Edward Togo (1968). A History of the Roman World from 30 B.C. to A.D. 138. Psychology Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-4150-4504-9.; Greenidge 1901, pp. 352–355. Greenidge, A. H. J. (1901). Roman Public Life. London: Macmillan & Co.
Rees, Roger (2002). Layers of Loyalty in Latin Panegyric, AD 289–307. Oxford University Press. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-0-1992-4918-3.
Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2010). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. John Wiley & Sons. p. 375. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Madariaga, Isabel De (2014). Politics and Culture in Eighteenth-Century Russia. Routledge. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-1-3178-8190-2.
Bellinger, Alfred Raymond; Grierson, Philip (1973). Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8840-2261-9.
Tricht, Filip Van (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228). Brill. pp. 357. ISBN 978-9-0042-0392-1.
Amory, Patrick (2003). People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554. Cambridge University Press. pp. 59. ISBN 978-0-5215-2635-7.
Fouracre, Paul; McKitterick, Rosamond; Abulafia, David (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 1, c. 500–c. 700. Cambridge University Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-5213-6291-7.
Arnold, Jonathan J. (2014). Theoderic and the Roman Imperial Restoration. Cambridge University Press. pp. 72–77, 100–104. ISBN 978-1-1070-5440-0.
Collins, Roger (2008). Visigothic Spain 409–711. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 35–36. ISBN 978-0-4707-5456-6.
Martindale, John R. (1980), Masties. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire - Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, p. 734, ISBN 0-5212-0159-4
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