Romans in sub-Saharan Africa (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Romans in sub-Saharan Africa" in English language version.

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  • Roman objects are, indeed, found in the Sahara, and, significantly, along the western caravan route. Numerous Roman artifacts have been found at the Garamantes' capital of Germa in the Fezzan. Most striking is the large Roman-syle mausoleum found there, evidence either of Roman presence or of Romanization of the elite. Between Germa and Ghat in the Hoggar have been found Roman ceramics, glass, jewelry and coins dating from the 1st to the 4th centuries. Farther down the route, at the oasis of Abelessa, is the site known locally as the Palace of Tin Hinan. There is a charming local legend about it, but it seems to have been a fortress, in one room of which was found the skeletal remains of a woman, along with a number of Late Roman objects, including a lamp, a golden bracelet and a 4th-century coin. Finally, there was a cache of Roman coins found at Timissao only 600 kilometers from the Niger. Heinemann-University of California-UNESCO (p.514 Map)
  • Buckley, Emma; Dinter, Martin (3 May 2013). A Companion to the Neronian Age. John Wiley & Sons. p. 364. ISBN 9781118316535.
  • Balbus expedition and successive expeditions, with map
  • John Coleman De Graft-Johnson, "African Glory: The Story of Vanished Negro Civilizations", p. 26
  • Susan Raven, Susan, Rome in Africa, 3rd ed. London, 1993
  • Cambridge History of Africa, p. 286
  • Walker, Eric Anderson (1963). The Cambridge History of the British Empire. CUP Archive. p. 69.

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