Rootkit (English Wikipedia)

Russinovich, Mark (June 2005). "Unearthing Root Kits". Windows IT Pro. Archived from the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
"BlackLight". F-Secure. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
"Radix Anti-Rootkit". usec.at. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
"Strider GhostBuster Rootkit Detection". Microsoft Research. 2010-01-28. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2010-08-14.

arstechnica.com

Salter, Jim (July 31, 2020). "Red Hat and CentOS systems aren't booting due to BootHole patches". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 24, 2021.

avast.com

"Rootkit & Anti-rootkit". Retrieved 13 September 2017.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Sony's long-term rootkit CD woes". BBC News. 2005-11-21. Retrieved 2008-09-15.

bestantivirus.com

Steinberg, Joseph (June 9, 2021). "What You Need To Know About Keyloggers". bestantivirus.com. Retrieved July 24, 2021.

blackhat.com

Dai Zovi, Dino (2009-07-26). Advanced Mac OS X Rootkits (PDF). Blackhat. Endgame Systems. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
Ortega, Alfredo; Sacco, Anibal (2009-07-24). Deactivate the Rootkit: Attacks on BIOS anti-theft technologies (PDF). Black Hat USA 2009 (PDF). Boston, MA: Core Security Technologies. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
Kumar, Nitin; Kumar, Vipin (2007). Vbootkit: Compromising Windows Vista Security (PDF). Black Hat Europe 2007.
Heasman, John (2006-01-25). Implementing and Detecting an ACPI BIOS Rootkit (PDF). Black Hat Federal 2006. NGS Consulting. Retrieved 2010-11-21.

bleepingcomputer.com

Gatlan, Sergiu (May 6, 2021). "New Moriya rootkit used in the wild to backdoor Windows systems". Bleeping Computer. Retrieved July 24, 2021.

books.google.com

Evancich, N.; Li, J. (2016-08-23). "6.2.3 Rootkits". In Colbert, Edward J. M.; Kott, Alexander (eds.). Cyber-security of SCADA and Other Industrial Control Systems. Springer. p. 100. ISBN 9783319321257 – via Google Books.
Andrew Hay; Daniel Cid; Rory Bray (2008). OSSEC Host-Based Intrusion Detection Guide. Syngress. p. 276. ISBN 978-1-59749-240-9 – via Google Books.
Greg Hoglund; James Butler (2006). Rootkits: Subverting the Windows kernel. Addison-Wesley. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-321-29431-9 – via Google Books.
"Symantec Releases Update for its Own Rootkit". HWM (March): 89. 2006 – via Google Books.
Anson, Steve; Bunting, Steve (2007). Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 73–74. ISBN 978-0-470-09762-5.
Bettany, Andrew; Halsey, Mike (2017). Windows Virus and Malware Troubleshooting. Apress. p. 17. ISBN 9781484226070 – via Google Books.
Skoudis, Ed; Zeltser, Lenny (2004). Malware: Fighting Malicious Code. Prentice Hall PTR. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-13-101405-3.

broadcom.com

community.broadcom.com

Butler, James; Sparks, Sherri (2005-11-16). "Windows Rootkits of 2005, Part Two". Symantec Connect. Symantec. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
Butler, James; Sparks, Sherri (2005-11-03). "Windows Rootkits of 2005, Part One". Symantec Connect. Symantec. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
Burdach, Mariusz (2004-11-17). "Detecting Rootkits And Kernel-level Compromises In Linux". Symantec. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
Cuibotariu, Mircea (2010-02-12). "Tidserv and MS10-015". Symantec. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
Hoang, Mimi (2006-11-02). "Handling Today's Tough Security Threats: Rootkits". Symantec Connect. Symantec. Retrieved 2010-11-21.

ca.com

"Spyware Detail: XCP.Sony.Rootkit". Computer Associates. 2005-11-05. Archived from the original on 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2010-08-19.

cansecwest.com

Sacco, Anibal; Ortéga, Alfredo (2009). Persistent BIOS infection (PDF). CanSecWest 2009. Core Security Technologies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-11-21.

cmu.edu

ece.cmu.edu

Thompson, Ken (August 1984). "Reflections on Trusting Trust" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 27 (8): 761. doi:10.1145/358198.358210.

cnet.com

reviews.cnet.com

"Security Watch: Rootkits for fun and profit". CNET Reviews. 2007-01-19. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2009-04-07.

doi.org

Thompson, Ken (August 1984). "Reflections on Trusting Trust" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 27 (8): 761. doi:10.1145/358198.358210.
King, Samuel T.; Chen, Peter M.; Wang, Yi-Min; Verbowski, Chad; Wang, Helen J.; Lorch, Jacob R. (2006-04-03). "SubVirt: Implementing malware with virtual machines" (PDF). 2006 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P'06). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. pp. 14 pp.-327. doi:10.1109/SP.2006.38. ISBN 0-7695-2574-1. S2CID 1349303. Retrieved 2008-09-15.
Wang, Zhi; Jiang, Xuxian; Cui, Weidong; Ning, Peng (2009-08-11). "Countering Kernel Rootkits with Lightweight Hook Protection" (PDF). In Al-Shaer, Ehab (General Chair) (ed.). Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. CCS 2009: 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Jha, Somesh; Keromytis, Angelos D. (Program Chairs). New York: ACM New York. doi:10.1145/1653662.1653728. ISBN 978-1-60558-894-0. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
Seshadri, Arvind; et al. (2005). "Pioneer". Proceedings of the twentieth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles. Carnegie Mellon University. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1145/1095810.1095812. ISBN 1595930795. S2CID 9960430.
Li, Yong-Gang; Chung, Yeh-Ching; Hwang, Kai; Li, Yue-Jin (2021). "Virtual Wall: Filtering Rootkit Attacks to Protect Linux Kernel Functions". IEEE Transactions on Computers. 70 (10): 1640–1653. doi:10.1109/TC.2020.3022023. S2CID 226480878.

eeye.com

Soeder, Derek; Permeh, Ryan (2007-05-09). "Bootroot". eEye Digital Security. Archived from the original on 2013-08-17. Retrieved 2010-11-23.

eset.com

Matrosov, Aleksandr; Rodionov, Eugene (2010-06-25). "TDL3: The Rootkit of All Evil?" (PDF). Moscow: ESET. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
Matrosov, Aleksandr; Rodionov, Eugene (2011-06-27). "The Evolution of TDL: Conquering x64" (PDF). ESET. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2011-08-08.

f-secure.com

"BlackLight". F-Secure. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2011.

freedom-to-tinker.com

Felton, Ed (2005-11-15). "Sony's Web-Based Uninstaller Opens a Big Security Hole; Sony to Recall Discs".

gmer.net

"GMER". Retrieved 8 August 2011.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Vassilis Prevelakis; Diomidis Spinellis (July 2007). "The Athens Affair". Archived from the original on August 1, 2009.

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Li, Yong-Gang; Chung, Yeh-Ching; Hwang, Kai; Li, Yue-Jin (2021). "Virtual Wall: Filtering Rootkit Attacks to Protect Linux Kernel Functions". IEEE Transactions on Computers. 70 (10): 1640–1653. doi:10.1109/TC.2020.3022023. S2CID 226480878.

infoworld.com

Hultquist, Steve (2007-04-30). "Rootkits: The next big enterprise threat?". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2010-11-21.

kaspersky.com

"What is Rootkit – Definition and Explanation". www.kaspersky.com. 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2021-11-13.

mcafee.com

"Rootkits, Part 1 of 3: The Growing Threat" (PDF). McAfee. 2006-04-17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-23.
"Rootkits Part 2: A Technical Primer" (PDF). McAfee. 2007-04-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2010-08-17.

megasecurity.org

Chuvakin, Anton (2003-02-02). An Overview of Unix Rootkits (PDF) (Report). Chantilly, Virginia: iDEFENSE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-11-21.

mhprofessional.com

Davis, Michael A.; Bodmer, Sean; LeMasters, Aaron (2009-09-03). "Chapter 10: Rootkit Detection" (PDF). Hacking Exposed Malware & Rootkits: Malware & rootkits security secrets & solutions. New York: McGraw Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-159118-8.

microsoft.com

blogs.technet.microsoft.com

Russinovich, Mark (2005-10-31). "Sony, Rootkits and Digital Rights Management Gone Too Far". TechNet Blogs. Microsoft. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
"Restart Issues After Installing MS10-015". Microsoft. 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2010-10-05.

research.microsoft.com

Wang, Zhi; Jiang, Xuxian; Cui, Weidong; Ning, Peng (2009-08-11). "Countering Kernel Rootkits with Lightweight Hook Protection" (PDF). In Al-Shaer, Ehab (General Chair) (ed.). Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. CCS 2009: 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Jha, Somesh; Keromytis, Angelos D. (Program Chairs). New York: ACM New York. doi:10.1145/1653662.1653728. ISBN 978-1-60558-894-0. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
"Strider GhostBuster Rootkit Detection". Microsoft Research. 2010-01-28. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2010-08-14.

msdn.microsoft.com

"Device Guard is the combination of Windows Defender Application Control and virtualization-based protection of code integrity (Windows 10)". 11 July 2023.
"Signing and Checking Code with Authenticode". Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-09-15.

technet.microsoft.com

Cogswell, Bryce; Russinovich, Mark (2006-11-01). "RootkitRevealer v1.71". Microsoft. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
Danseglio, Mike; Bailey, Tony (2005-10-06). "Rootkits: The Obscure Hacker Attack". Microsoft.

support.microsoft.com

download.microsoft.com

"Understanding Anti-Malware Technologies" (PDF). Microsoft. 2007-02-21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-11. Retrieved 2010-08-17.

microsoft.com

"Driver Signing Requirements for Windows". Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-07-06.

networkworld.com

Messmer, Ellen (2006-08-26). "Experts Divided Over Rootkit Detection and Removal". NetworkWorld.com. Framingham, Mass.: IDG. Retrieved 2010-08-15.

newscientist.com

Knight, Will (2005-11-11). "Sony BMG sued over cloaking software on music CD". New Scientist. Retrieved 2010-11-21.

ngsconsulting.com

Heasman, John (2006-11-15). "Implementing and Detecting a PCI Rootkit" (PDF). Next Generation Security Software. CiteSeerX: 10.1.1.89.7305. Retrieved 2010-11-13.

nvlabs.in

"BOOT KIT: Custom boot sector based Windows 2000/XP/2003 Subversion". NVlabs. 2007-02-04. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-21.

pcworld.com

Bort, Julie (2007-09-29). "Six ways to fight back against botnets". PCWorld. San Francisco: PCWorld Communications. Retrieved 2009-04-07.

phrack.org

Kdm. "NTIllusion: A portable Win32 userland rootkit". Phrack. 62 (12).
Hoglund, Greg (1999-09-09). "A *REAL* NT Rootkit, Patching the NT Kernel". Phrack. 9 (55). Retrieved 2010-11-21.
Sacco, Anibal; Ortéga, Alfredo (2009-06-01). "Persistent BIOS Infection: The Early Bird Catches the Worm". Phrack. 66 (7). Retrieved 2010-11-13.

prevx.com

pxnow.prevx.com

Marco Giuliani (11 April 2011). "ZeroAccess – An Advanced Kernel Mode Rootkit" (PDF). Webroot Software. Retrieved 10 August 2011.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Myers, Michael; Youndt, Stephen (2007-08-07). An Introduction to Hardware-Assisted Virtual Machine (HVM) Rootkits (Report). Crucial Security. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.90.8832.
Heasman, John (2006-11-15). "Implementing and Detecting a PCI Rootkit" (PDF). Next Generation Security Software. CiteSeerX: 10.1.1.89.7305. Retrieved 2010-11-13.

sans.org

Dai Zovi, Dino (2011). "Kernel Rootkits". Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved 13 Sep 2012.
Hannel, Jeromey (2003-01-23). "Linux RootKits For Beginners - From Prevention to Removal". SANS Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 24, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-22.

schneier.com

Schneier, Bruce (2009-10-23). "'Evil Maid' Attacks on Encrypted Hard Drives". Retrieved 2009-11-07.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

King, Samuel T.; Chen, Peter M.; Wang, Yi-Min; Verbowski, Chad; Wang, Helen J.; Lorch, Jacob R. (2006-04-03). "SubVirt: Implementing malware with virtual machines" (PDF). 2006 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P'06). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. pp. 14 pp.-327. doi:10.1109/SP.2006.38. ISBN 0-7695-2574-1. S2CID 1349303. Retrieved 2008-09-15.
Seshadri, Arvind; et al. (2005). "Pioneer". Proceedings of the twentieth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles. Carnegie Mellon University. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1145/1095810.1095812. ISBN 1595930795. S2CID 9960430.
Li, Yong-Gang; Chung, Yeh-Ching; Hwang, Kai; Li, Yue-Jin (2021). "Virtual Wall: Filtering Rootkit Attacks to Protect Linux Kernel Functions". IEEE Transactions on Computers. 70 (10): 1640–1653. doi:10.1109/TC.2020.3022023. S2CID 226480878.

sigsac.org

Wang, Zhi; Jiang, Xuxian; Cui, Weidong; Ning, Peng (2009-08-11). "Countering Kernel Rootkits with Lightweight Hook Protection" (PDF). In Al-Shaer, Ehab (General Chair) (ed.). Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. CCS 2009: 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Jha, Somesh; Keromytis, Angelos D. (Program Chairs). New York: ACM New York. doi:10.1145/1653662.1653728. ISBN 978-1-60558-894-0. Retrieved 2009-11-11.

sogeti.com

esec-lab.sogeti.com

Delugré, Guillaume (2010-11-21). Reversing the Broacom NetExtreme's Firmware (PDF). hack.lu. Sogeti. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2010-11-25.

sophos.com

"Sophos Anti-Rootkit". Sophos. Retrieved 8 August 2011.

sourceforge.net

"Zeppoo". SourceForge. 18 July 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2011.

stoned-vienna.com

Kleissner, Peter (2009-09-02). "Stoned Bootkit: The Rise of MBR Rootkits & Bootkits in the Wild" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
Kleissner, Peter (2009-10-19). "Stoned Bootkit". Peter Kleissner. Retrieved 2009-11-07.^{[self-published source]}

symantec.com

"Windows Rootkit Overview" (PDF). Symantec. 2006-03-26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
"Stuxnet Introduces the First Known Rootkit for Industrial Control Systems". Symantec. 2010-08-06. Archived from the original on August 20, 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
Harriman, Josh (2007-10-19). "A Testing Methodology for Rootkit Removal Effectiveness" (PDF). Dublin, Ireland: Symantec Security Response. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2010-08-17.

sysinternals.com

Russinovich, Mark (6 February 2006). "Using Rootkits to Defeat Digital Rights Management". Winternals. SysInternals. Archived from the original on 14 August 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-13.

techtarget.com

searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com

Dillard, Kurt (2005-08-03). "Rootkit battle: Rootkit Revealer vs. Hacker Defender".

theregister.co.uk

Goodin, Dan (2010-11-16). "World's Most Advanced Rootkit Penetrates 64-bit Windows". The Register. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
Modine, Austin (2008-10-10). "Organized crime tampers with European card swipe devices: Customer data beamed overseas". The Register. Situation Publishing. Retrieved 2008-10-13.
Goodin, Dan (2009-03-24). "Newfangled rootkits survive hard disk wiping". The Register. Situation Publishing. Retrieved 2009-03-25.

theregister.com

Francisco, Neil McAllister in San. "Microsoft tightens grip on OEM Windows 8 licensing". www.theregister.com.

tiscali.co.uk

Kyriakidou, Dina (March 2, 2006). ""Greek Watergate" Scandal Sends Political Shockwaves". Reuters. Retrieved 2007-11-24. ^{[dead link‍]}

trendmicro.com

blog.trendmicro.com

"Hacking Team Uses UEFI BIOS Rootkit to Keep RCS 9 Agent in Target Systems - TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog". 2015-07-13.

trlokom.com

Trlokom (2006-07-05). "Defeating Rootkits and Keyloggers" (PDF). Trlokom. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-08-17.

trustedcomputinggroup.org

"Stopping Rootkits at the Network Edge" (PDF). Beaverton, Oregon: Trusted Computing Group. January 2017. Retrieved 2008-07-11.
"TCG PC Specific Implementation Specification, Version 1.1" (PDF). Trusted Computing Group. 2003-08-18. Retrieved 2010-11-22.

umich.edu

eecs.umich.edu

King, Samuel T.; Chen, Peter M.; Wang, Yi-Min; Verbowski, Chad; Wang, Helen J.; Lorch, Jacob R. (2006-04-03). "SubVirt: Implementing malware with virtual machines" (PDF). 2006 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P'06). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. pp. 14 pp.-327. doi:10.1109/SP.2006.38. ISBN 0-7695-2574-1. S2CID 1349303. Retrieved 2008-09-15.

usec.at

"Radix Anti-Rootkit". usec.at. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2011.

usenix.org

Brumley, David (1999-11-16). "Invisible Intruders: rootkits in practice". USENIX.

vividmachines.com

Steve Hanna (September 2007). "Using Rootkit Technology for Honeypot-Based Malware Detection" (PDF). CCEID Meeting.

washingtonpost.com

Marks, Joseph (July 1, 2021). "The Cybersecurity 202: DOJ's future is in disrupting hackers, not just indicting them". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 24, 2021.

web.archive.org

"Rootkits, Part 1 of 3: The Growing Threat" (PDF). McAfee. 2006-04-17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-23.
"Windows Rootkit Overview" (PDF). Symantec. 2006-03-26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
"Stuxnet Introduces the First Known Rootkit for Industrial Control Systems". Symantec. 2010-08-06. Archived from the original on August 20, 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
"Spyware Detail: XCP.Sony.Rootkit". Computer Associates. 2005-11-05. Archived from the original on 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
Kyriakidou, Dina (March 2, 2006). ""Greek Watergate" Scandal Sends Political Shockwaves". Reuters. Retrieved 2007-11-24. ^{[dead link‍]}
Vassilis Prevelakis; Diomidis Spinellis (July 2007). "The Athens Affair". Archived from the original on August 1, 2009.
Russinovich, Mark (6 February 2006). "Using Rootkits to Defeat Digital Rights Management". Winternals. SysInternals. Archived from the original on 14 August 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-13.
Kleissner, Peter (2009-09-02). "Stoned Bootkit: The Rise of MBR Rootkits & Bootkits in the Wild" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
"Rootkits Part 2: A Technical Primer" (PDF). McAfee. 2007-04-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
"Understanding Anti-Malware Technologies" (PDF). Microsoft. 2007-02-21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-11. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
Chuvakin, Anton (2003-02-02). An Overview of Unix Rootkits (PDF) (Report). Chantilly, Virginia: iDEFENSE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
Soeder, Derek; Permeh, Ryan (2007-05-09). "Bootroot". eEye Digital Security. Archived from the original on 2013-08-17. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
"BOOT KIT: Custom boot sector based Windows 2000/XP/2003 Subversion". NVlabs. 2007-02-04. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
Delugré, Guillaume (2010-11-21). Reversing the Broacom NetExtreme's Firmware (PDF). hack.lu. Sogeti. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
Sacco, Anibal; Ortéga, Alfredo (2009). Persistent BIOS infection (PDF). CanSecWest 2009. Core Security Technologies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
Matrosov, Aleksandr; Rodionov, Eugene (2010-06-25). "TDL3: The Rootkit of All Evil?" (PDF). Moscow: ESET. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
Matrosov, Aleksandr; Rodionov, Eugene (2011-06-27). "The Evolution of TDL: Conquering x64" (PDF). ESET. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
Trlokom (2006-07-05). "Defeating Rootkits and Keyloggers" (PDF). Trlokom. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
Dai Zovi, Dino (2011). "Kernel Rootkits". Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved 13 Sep 2012.
Harriman, Josh (2007-10-19). "A Testing Methodology for Rootkit Removal Effectiveness" (PDF). Dublin, Ireland: Symantec Security Response. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
"Security Watch: Rootkits for fun and profit". CNET Reviews. 2007-01-19. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2009-04-07.
Hannel, Jeromey (2003-01-23). "Linux RootKits For Beginners - From Prevention to Removal". SANS Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 24, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-22.

windowsitpro.com

Russinovich, Mark (June 2005). "Unearthing Root Kits". Windows IT Pro. Archived from the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2010-12-16.

zdnet.com

Osborne, Charlie (September 17, 2019). "Skidmap malware buries into the kernel to hide illicit cryptocurrency mining". ZDNet. Retrieved July 24, 2021.