Rosa Parks (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Rosa Parks" in English language version.

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achievement.org

"Rosa Parks: Pioneer of Civil Rights". Academy of Achievement. June 2, 1995. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
"Golden Plate Awardees". Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2020.

ajc.com

Leflouria, Erika. "Film to focus on Georgia Tech, fight against segregation at 1956 Sugar Bowl". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022.

aka1908.com

akapioneers.aka1908.com

"Pioneering Members: Parks, Rosa". akapioneers.aka1908.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2021.

alabamareflector.com

ROCHA, ALANDER (December 11, 2023). "Rosa Parks statue for Alabama State Capitol grounds gets final approval". Alabama Reflector. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

allacademic.com

citation.allacademic.com

"'I Don't Believe in Gradualism': Rosa Parks and the Black Power Movement in Detroit". allacademic.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.

aoc.gov

"Those Who Have Lain in State". Architect of the Capitol. December 1, 2009. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2009.
"Those Who Have Lain in State or in Honor in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda". Architect of the Capitol. September 24, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

apnews.com

Michelle R. Smith (March 9, 2018). "Brown University cancels Rosa Parks house display in dispute". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.

apta.com

"National Transit Tribute to Rosa Parks Day". American Public Transportation Association. September 27, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2011.

archive.org

Brinkley, Douglas (2000). "Chapter 1 (excerpt): 'Up From Pine Level'". Rosa Parks. Lipper/Viking; excerpt published in The New York Times. ISBN 0-670-89160-6. Retrieved July 1, 2008.
Williams, Donnie; Greenhaw, Wayne (2005). The Thunder of Angels: The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the People who Broke the Back of Jim Crow. Chicago Review Press. p. 48. ISBN 1-55652-590-7.
Williams, Juan (2002). Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954–1965. Penguin Books. p. 66. ISBN 0-14-009653-1.
Parks, Rosa; James Haskins (1992). Rosa Parks: My Story. Dial Books. p. 116. ISBN 0-8037-0673-1.
Wright, Roberta Hughes (1991). The Birth of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Charro Press. p. 27. ISBN 0-9629468-0-X.
Hawken, Paul (2007). Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came Into Being, and Why No One Saw it Coming. Viking. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-670-03852-7.
Burns, Stewart (1997). Daybreak of Freedom: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. UNC Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-8078-4661-9.
Washington, James M. (1991). A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-064691-8.
Parks, Rosa; Haskins, James (1992). Rosa Parks: My Story. Dial Books. p. 125. ISBN 0-8037-0673-1.
Theoharis, Jeanne (2013). The rebellious life of Mrs. Rosa Parks. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0807050477.

archive.today

McGuire, Danielle (December 1, 2012). "Opinion: It's time to free Rosa Parks from the bus". CNN. Archived from the original on January 19, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
"From Alabama to Detroit: Rosa Parks' Rebellious Life". psc-cuny.org. March 13, 2013. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
"'I Don't Believe in Gradualism': Rosa Parks and the Black Power Movement in Detroit". allacademic.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
"Rosa Parks". birdsofwinter.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Observing the 100th Birthday of Rosa Parks". Congressional Record 112th Congress (2011–2012). Library of Congress. December 19, 2012. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

archives.gov

"An Act of Courage, The Arrest Records of Rosa Parks". National Archives. August 15, 2015. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.

georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov

"President Signs H.R. 4145 to Place Statue of Rosa Parks in U.S. Capitol". White House. December 1, 2005. Archived from the original on July 15, 2009. Retrieved December 4, 2005 – via National Archives.

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

"Presidential Proclamation – 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Rosa Parks". White House. February 2013. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2013 – via National Archives.

arquivo.pt

NAACP Honors Congressman Conyers With 92nd Spingarn Medal Archived June 27, 2009, at the Portuguese Web Archive, NAACP press release, April 3, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2008.

bbc.co.uk

Jon Kelly (August 27, 2013). "What was behind the Bristol bus boycott?". BBC News Magazine. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2018.

bbc.com

"Biden's new-look Oval Office is a nod to past US leadership". BBC News. January 21, 2021. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.

billboard.com

Saponara, Michael (April 2, 2020). "Nicki Minaj Slammed For Rosa Parks Reference in Preview of New Song 'Yikes'". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.

biography.com

Gilmore, Kim. "Remembering Rosa Parks on Her 100th Birthday". Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
"Rosa Parks". Biography.com from the section titled 'Life After the Bus Boycott'. March 26, 2021. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2016.

birdsofwinter.com

"Rosa Parks". birdsofwinter.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

books.google.com

Shraff, Anne (2005). Rosa Parks: Tired of Giving In. Enslow. ISBN 978-0-7660-2463-2.
Theoharis, Jeanne (2013). The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0807076927. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
Barney, Deborah Smith (1997). "An Interview with Rosa Parks, The Quilter". In MacDowell, Marsha L. (ed.). African American Quiltmaking in Michigan. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. pp. x, 133–138. ISBN 0870134108. OCLC 36900789. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
Crewe, Sabrina; Walsh, Frank (2002). "Chapter 3: The Boycott". The Montgomery Bus Boycott. Gareth Stevens. p. 15. ISBN 978-0836833942. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
Whitaker, Matthew (2011). Icons of black America: Breaking Barriers and Crossing Boundaries. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0313376436.
Olson, L. (2001). Freedom's Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830 to 1970. Scribner. p. 97. ISBN 978-0684850122. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
Phibbs, Cheryl (2009). The Montgomery Bus Boycott: A History and Reference Guide. Greenwood. p. 15. ISBN 978-0313358876.
Rustin, Bayard (July 1942). "Non-Violence vs. Jim Crow". Fellowship. reprinted in Carson, Clayborne; Garrow, David J.; Kovach, Bill (2003). Reporting Civil Rights: American journalism, 1941–1963. Library of America. pp. 15–18. ISBN 978-1931082280. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
Crosby, Emilye (2011). Civil Rights History from the Ground Up. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0820338651.
O'Reilly, Andrea (2010). "Parks, Rosa". Encyclopedia of Motherhood, Volume 1. Sage Publishing. p. 969. ISBN 978-1412968461.
"Rosa Parks Museum Dedicated During Civil Rights Movement Anniversary Gala in Montgomery". Jet. December 18, 2000. p. 8. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
"Rosa Parks and Rap Duo Outkast Settle Lawsuit". Jet. May 2, 2005. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2022.

boston.com

Feeney, Mark (October 25, 2005). "Rosa Parks, civil rights icon, dead at 92". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2009.

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica. "African Methodist Episcopal Church". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 25, 2023.

busmag.com

Larry Plachno (September 2002). "The Rosa Parks Bus" (PDF). National Bus Trader. pp. 26–29. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2016.

capradio.org

Randol White (March 26, 2019). "No, March Fong Eu Isn't The First Woman To Have A California State Building Named After Her (But It Was Close)". Capital Public Radio, California State University, Sacramento. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.

cbsnews.com

"Rosa Parks stamp unveiled for late civil rights icon's 100th birthday". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

cengage.com

assets.cengage.com

The Records of Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church 1760-1972 (PDF). Wilmington, Delaware: Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church. 1999. ISBN 0-8420-4225-3. Retrieved June 25, 2023.

gale.cengage.com

"black History Month". gale.cengage.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

"Alabama Puts Rosa Parks In Its Academy Of Honor". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2011.

cincinnati.com

McCauley, Byron; Mark Curnutte (August 2, 2019). "For 15th anniversary, 15 facts about the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center". The Enquirer. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2022.

cnn.com

"Civil rights icon Rosa Parks dies at 92". CNN. October 25, 2005. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
"Parks remembered for her courage, humility". CNN. October 30, 2005. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2008.

inamerica.blogs.cnn.com

McGuire, Danielle (December 1, 2012). "Opinion: It's time to free Rosa Parks from the bus". CNN. Archived from the original on January 19, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.

colorado.edu

Branch, Taylor (1988). "Parting the Waters: America in the King Years". Simon & Schuster. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

comedy.co.uk

"Llewella Gideon". British Comedy Guide. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.

crainsdetroit.com

Shea, Bill (July 9, 2009). "Detroit's Rosa Parks Transit Center opens Tuesday". Crain's Business Detroit. Archived from the original on January 11, 2010. Retrieved April 18, 2010.

democracynow.org

González, Juan; Amy Goodman (March 29, 2013). "The Other Rosa Parks: Now 73, Claudette Colvin Was First to Refuse Giving Up Seat on Montgomery Bus". Democracy Now!. Pacifica Radio. 25 minutes in. Retrieved April 18, 2013.

doi.org

Theoharis, Jeanne (2012). "'The northern promised land that wasn't': Rosa Parks and the Black Freedom Struggle in Detroit" (PDF). OAH Magazine of History. 26 (1): 23–27. doi:10.1093/oahmag/oar054. ISSN 0882-228X. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2014.
Cain, Tambra K. (2004). "Parks, Rosa". Encyclopedia of Women's Health. pp. 967–969. doi:10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_323. ISBN 978-0-306-48073-7.
Letort, Delphine (Spring 2012). "The Rosa Parks Story: The Making of a Civil Rights Icon". Black Camera. 3 (2): 31–50. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.31. JSTOR 10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.31. S2CID 143860156.

dw.com

Schließ, Gero (April 7, 2017). "Why Rosa Parks' house now stands in Berlin". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.

encyclopediaofalabama.org

Harmon, David. "Montgomery Industrial School for Girls". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.

espn.com

Wulf, Steve (March 23, 2015). "Supersisters: Original Roster". ESPN. Archived from the original on June 5, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.

flvc.org

fsu.digital.flvc.org

"Florida Flambeau". November 22, 1994. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

freedomcenter.org

National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, International Freedom Conductor Award, archived from the original on October 25, 2021, retrieved October 25, 2021

freep.com

Hinds, Julie (October 19, 2022). "Rosa Parks documentary on Peacock redefines the legend's courageous life". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.

fresnostate.edu

digitized.library.fresnostate.edu

"Parks to be honored tonight". The Daily Collegian. Associated Students of California State University, Fresno. April 1, 1982. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.

fresnostatenews.com

Uribes, Tom (March 23, 2015). "Rosa Parks Awards recognize community engagement". Fresno State News. Retrieved February 4, 2020.

ghostarchive.org

Theoharis, Jeanne (February 1, 2021). "The Real Rosa Parks Story Is Better Than the Fairy Tale". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Rosa Parks: First Statue of African-American Female to Grace Capitol". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2013.

govinfo.gov

Pub. L. 106–26 (text) (PDF). Retrieved November 13, 2011. The quoted passages can be seen by clicking through to the text or PDF.

gpo.gov

Harrington, Walt (October 8, 1995). "A Person Who Wanted To Be Free". The Washington Post Magazine. republished in Congressional Record Volume 141, Number 176; November 8, 1995. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2016.

highlandnews.net

Paula Kasprzyk (March 19, 2008). "State building renamed to honor Rosa Parks". Highland Community News. Highand, Calif. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.

huffingtonpost.com

Theoharis, Jeanne (March 2, 2013). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Rosa Parks". HuffPost. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.

indystar.com

Santiago Esparza (November 3, 2005). "Parks to remain private in death". The Indianapolis Star. The Detroit News. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2017.

jstor.org

Letort, Delphine (Spring 2012). "The Rosa Parks Story: The Making of a Civil Rights Icon". Black Camera. 3 (2): 31–50. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.31. JSTOR 10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.31. S2CID 143860156.

justice.gov

"Justice Department to Investigate 1955 Emmett Till Murder". United States Department of Justice. May 10, 2004. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2007. R. Alexander Acosta, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division, states, "This brutal murder and grotesque miscarriage of justice outraged a nation and helped galvanize support for the modern American civil rights movement."

latimes.com

Woo, Elaine (October 25, 2005). "She Set Wheels of Justice in Motion". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
"'Barbershop' actor to host Image Awards". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. January 25, 2003. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2011.

loc.gov

"Rosa Parks Papers: Subject File, 1937-2005; Order of Eastern Star, 1947 , 1972, undated". Library of Congress. 1947. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
"Rosa Parks Speaks at Soka University". United States Library of Congress. March 16, 2000. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
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"Congressional Gold Medal". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.

thomas.loc.gov

"Observing the 100th Birthday of Rosa Parks". Congressional Record 112th Congress (2011–2012). Library of Congress. December 19, 2012. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

madisonet.com

"Editorial: Rosa Parks' legacy: non-violent power" Archived July 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Madison Daily Leader, October 31, 2005. Retrieved November 13, 2011.

metrokc.gov

transit.metrokc.gov

"Rosa Parks Honored on Metro Bus Fleet", King County Metro Online. Retrieved July 5, 2008. Archived August 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

mi.gov

legislature.mi.gov

"Michigan Memorial Highway Act (Excerpt) Act 142 of 2001, 250.1098 Rosa Parks Memorial Highway". Michigan Legislature. 2001. Archived from the original on June 11, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2006.

michiganwomen.org

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"Michigan Women's Hall of Fame". Hall.michiganwomen.org. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2012.

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"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
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Levintova, Hannah (September 17, 2015). "Republicans Hate Planned Parenthood But Want to Put One of Its Backers on the $10 Bill". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2018.

naacp.org

Spingarn Medal Winners: 1915 to Today Archived July 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, NAACP, no date but list goes through 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
NAACP Honors Congressman Conyers With 92nd Spingarn Medal Archived June 27, 2009, at the Portuguese Web Archive, NAACP press release, April 3, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2008.

nbcnews.com

"Landlord won't ask Rosa Parks to pay rent". NBC News. Associated Press. December 6, 2004. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2010.

nbcwashington.com

Macht, Daniel (August 27, 2019). "Barbie Releases Dolls Honoring Rosa Parks, Sally Ride". NBC4 Washington. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

ncbw.org

"Candace Award Recipients 1982–1990". National Coalition of 100 black Women. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 14, 2003.

news.google.com

"Assailant Recognized Rosa Parks". Reading Eagle. Associated Press. September 2, 1994. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2011 – via Google news.
"Part of I-475 named for Parks". Tuscaloosa News. September 5, 1990. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2012.

newspapers.com

"Call Pilgrimage in Ala. Boycott". Daily News. Vol. 37, no. 208. New York. Associated Press. February 23, 1956. p. 3. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Litchfield, Robyn Bradley (March 16, 2003). "A 'Mighty' achievement". The Montgomery Advertiser. p. 57.

nique.net

Ouellette, Polly (April 14, 2018). "Statue commemorating Rosa Parks unveiled". Technique. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.

nj.com

Jessica Mazzola (October 2, 2014). "Newark home to state's first Rosa Parks statue, officials say". nj.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.

nola.com

"Gary Tyler a free man after more than 4 decades in Angola". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.

npr.org

"How 'Communism' Brought Racial Equality To The South". Tell Me More. NPR. February 16, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
Parks, Rosa (1992). "Main Reason For Keeping Her Seat". "Parks Recalls Bus Boycott, Excerpts from an interview with Lynn Neary" (radio interview). Interviewed by Lynn Neary. NPR. Archived from the original (adobe flash) on December 1, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2014. linked at "Civil Rights Icon Rosa Parks Dies". NPR. October 25, 2005. Archived from the original on November 2, 2005. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
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