Rotterdam (English Wikipedia)

"Urbanism Awards: Rotterdam takes top prize". Academy of Urbanism. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.

ad.nl

"Erdogan wil af van niet bestaande stedenband met Rotterdam" [Erdogan will not continue twin town relationship with Rotterdam]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

ahn.nl

"Postcodetool for 3011AD". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.

archiefweb.eu

archief12.archiefweb.eu

"Rotterdam Wereldstad: Vaste koers, nieuwe ambitities" Archived 28 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine Gemeente Rotterdam, 2009. Blz. 33

architectenweb.nl

Robert Muis (ed.). De Doelen Rotterdam will have a green roof with water storage. On: artikel.aspx?ID=49365 Architectenweb Archived 17 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1 June 2021.

architecturetours.nl

"Rotterdam - architectural tour - Architecture Tour Amsterdam, Rotterdam Holland and architectural guided travel, tours, excursions, study trips of the Netherlands". Architecturetours.nl. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

bioscoopgeschiedenis.com

"Cinerama Rotterdam (1960 – heden)". Bioscoop Geschiedenis. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

books.google.com

Joanna Shapland (Editor)Justice, Community Civil Society: A Contested Terrain (2013), p. 92, at Google Books
University of the State of New York Bulletin. University of the State of New York. 1914. p. 58. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

britannica.com

"Rotterdam - City, Port, History, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.

cbs.nl

opendata.cbs.nl

"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
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"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand". CBS StatLine (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
8,219,380 Randstad
2,620,000 Rotterdam-The Hague Metro
1,160,000 Rotterdam Urban
651,446 Rotterdam Municipality
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. (2023). Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd en nationaliteit, 1 januari. CBS StatLine. Retrieved October 17, 2024, from https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/03743/table?ts=1633027200000
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statline.cbs.nl

"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
"CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.

cbs.nl

"Kerkelijkheid en kerkbezoek, 2010/2013". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 2 October 2014. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2017.

chinatownology.com

Chinatownology. (n.d.). Rotterdam Chinatown. Retrieved October 17, 2024, from https://chinatownology.com/chinatown_rotterdam.html

chio.nl

"CHIO Rotterdam | CHIO Rotterdam". Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

cityguiderotterdam.com

"Architectuur in Rotterdam". Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

cultureelerfgoed.nl

archisarchief.cultureelerfgoed.nl

Vredenbregt, A.H.L.; Van Trierum, M. C. (2012). "7.6: Dating of the occupation and the different occupation phases". Rotterdam Markthal, Archeological Research (PDF) (in Dutch) (1 ed.). Rotterdam: Bureau Oudheidkundig Onderzoek Rotterdam. p. 81. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021. The habitation phase [...] starts in the middle of the 10th century (circa 950) and continues until [...] around the middle of the 11th century (circa 1050-1060). (translated)

cyclingnews.com

Farrand, Stephen (10 July 2023). "Tour de France Femmes to start in the Netherlands in 2024". cyclingnews.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.

cyclingweekly.co.uk

"Analysis: A Tour route with a difference". Cycling Weekly. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2015.

datastations.nl

ssh.datastations.nl

Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.

dutchnews.nl

DutchNews.nl. (2024, January 9). Rotterdam mayor Ahmed Aboutaleb to step down after 15 years. DutchNews.nl. Retrieved October 17, 2024, from https://www.dutchnews.nl/2024/01/rotterdam-mayor-ahmed-aboutaleb-to-step-down-after-15-years/
DutchNews.nl. (2024, August 26). Aboutaleb bows out as mayor: “This city made me a Rotterdammer”. DutchNews.nl. Retrieved October 17, 2024, from https://www.dutchnews.nl/2024/08/aboutaleb-bows-out-as-mayor-this-city-made-me-a-rotterdammer/

elsevier.nl

Eric Vrijsen (23 September 2008). "De schaamte voorbij: Gaza als zusterstad". Elsevier (in Dutch). Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2014.

erasmusmagazine.nl

"How Rotterdam, too, was involved in the slave trade". 27 August 2020.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"Gateway to the world: how EU helped Rotterdam to become Europe's largest port | News | European Parliament". europarl.europa.eu. 21 February 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020.

eurovision.tv

"Rotterdam to host Eurovision 2020!". 30 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
"Official EBU statement & FAQ on Eurovision 2020 cancellation". 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
"Rotterdam returns as Eurovision Song Contest Host City in 2021". 16 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
"Dates for Eurovision 2021 announced". 15 June 2020. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.

everyhit.com

"everyHit.com – UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts". everyhit.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2016.

eyefilm.nl

player.eyefilm.nl

Eye Filmmuseum. "Stamping Ground [Film 1970]". Eye Film Player. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

filmfestivalrotterdam.com

"International Film Festival official website". Archived from the original on 22 October 2006. Retrieved 15 May 2008.

ft.com

rankings.ft.com

"Business School Ranking of the Financial Times 2009". Rankings.ft.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2011.

holland.com

"Architecture in Rotterdam". Archived from the original on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
"Discover the architecture of Rotterdam". Holland.com. 14 July 2014. Archived from the original on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
"Utrecht – Grand Depart Tour de France 2015". Holland.com. 9 December 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2015.

iabrotterdam.com

Pijbes, Wim (November 2016). "Rotterdam city of culture and tourist destination: a study" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019.

infoclimat.fr

"Climatologie de l'année à Rotterdam". Infoclimat. Retrieved 16 October 2023.

ing.com

inghouse.ing.com

"ING building brief". Archived from the original on 8 March 2005. Retrieved 15 May 2008.

jrf.org.uk

The Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2016). "International cities: case studies Rotterdam" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019.

klimaatadaptatienederland.nl

"Heat Stress in Rotterdam". Spatial adaptation. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

klimaatatlas.nl

"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1991–2020" (PDF) (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

knmi.nl

"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000" (PDF) (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 10 September 2013.^{[dead link‍]}

knsexamen.nl

"Werkloosheid in Rotterdam KNSexamen: Weblog Inburgering, NT2, examen". Knsexamen.nl. 23 April 2009. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.

koninginnedag.com

"KoninginnedagFestival official website". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2008.

letour.fr

"Tour de France 2010 – The route". Tour de France. 14 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 October 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2009.

maritiemmuseum.nl

"Maritiem Museum official site". Archived from the original on 20 February 2001. Retrieved 15 May 2008.

metronieuws.nl

"Foto's: Rotterdam wordt Manhattan aan de Maas". Metronieuws.nl. 21 November 2013. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

mrdh.nl

"Over de Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag". MRDH.nl. 2014. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014. De Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag is het gebied dat nu de huidige stadregio's Rotterdam en Haaglanden omvat. Binnen dat gebied gaan de 24 gemeenten hun krachten bundelen in het samenwerkingsverband Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag om de internationale concurrentiepositie van de regio te versterken. De Metropoolregio regio heeft 2,2 miljoen inwoners.

museumrotterdam.nl

Museum Rotterdam Archived 5 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 25 April 2016.

mvrdv.nl

"MVRDV - Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen". Mvrdv.nl. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.

ns.nl

"Dutch Railway website". Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2008.

nytimes.com

New York Times. (2023, May 11). Things to do in Rotterdam. The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2024, from https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/05/11/travel/things-to-do-rotterdam.html

opzoomermee.nl

A history of Opzoomeren Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine (Dutch).

pleinbioscoop.nl

"Pleinbioscoop official website". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 15 May 2008.

portofrotterdam.com

"Home". Port of Rotterdam. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.

rijnmond.nl

"Zo gaat 'Manhattan aan de Maas' eruit zien - RTV Rijnmond". Rijnmond.nl. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

rotterdam.nl

"College van b en w" [Board of mayor and aldermen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Rotterdam. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
"Geschiedenis van Rotterdam". Gemeente Rotterdam. 9 March 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
"Park Rozenburg". Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
"Groene daken". Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
"Rotterdam. Een sterk internationaal merk" (PDF) (PDF) (in Dutch). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: City of Rotterdam. 2008. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.

stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl

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rotterdammarathon.nl

"Rotterdam Marathon official website". Archived from the original on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 15 May 2008.

rotterdamnetherlands.com

Rotterdam Netherlands, your guide in and around the city Archived 23 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine.

rotterdamny.org

History of Rotterdam, NY Archived 26 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Consulted 26 December 2022.

rotterdamsphilharmonisch.nl

"Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra". www.rotterdamsphilharmonisch.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 December 2023.

roughguides.com

"Top 10 Cities : The Rough Guide to 2014". Rough Guides. 9 March 2015. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

rozenburgpark.nl

"Rozenburgpark – Een groene oase in de Rotterdamse wijk Kralingen". rozenburgpark.nl. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.

rtm-xl.nl

"Rotterdam in de wolken". Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

rzv.nl

"Boterletter". Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

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skyscrapercenter.com

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soros.org

Kim Jansen (2010). Muslims in Rotterdam (PDF) (Report). Open Society Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2010.

theculturetrip.com

"Stunning Structures: The Best of Rotterdam's Architecture". Theculturetrip.com. 19 August 2014. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

theguardian.com

Wainwright, Oliver (2013). "Rem Koolhaas's De Rotterdam: cut and paste architecture". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
"Eurostar to launch direct Amsterdam to London route in October". The Guardian. 24 August 2020. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.

timeshighereducation.com

"Erasmus University Rotterdam". Times Higher Education (THE). Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

top010.nl

nieuws.top010.nl

"Architectuur in Rotterdam". Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

trouw.nl

"Vijf must sees in het Manhattan aan de Maas". 8 November 2014. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

vesteda.com

"Manhattan on the Meuse continued". vesteda.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

vpro.nl

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"Nighttown gesloten door curator". 3voor12 (in Dutch). 19 July 2006. Retrieved 20 December 2023.

wdw.nl

"Witte de With museum". Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2008.

web.archive.org

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"Postcodetool for 3011AD". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
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8,219,380 Randstad
2,620,000 Rotterdam-The Hague Metro
1,160,000 Rotterdam Urban
651,446 Rotterdam Municipality
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"Heat Stress in Rotterdam". Spatial adaptation. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1991–2020" (PDF) (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
"CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
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A history of Opzoomeren Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine (Dutch).
"Groene daken". Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
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Robert Muis (ed.). De Doelen Rotterdam will have a green roof with water storage. On: artikel.aspx?ID=49365 Architectenweb Archived 17 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1 June 2021.
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"Rotterdam Wereldstad: Vaste koers, nieuwe ambitities" Archived 28 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine Gemeente Rotterdam, 2009. Blz. 33
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