Roundedness (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Roundedness" in English language version.

Last modified: 06:01:41, 8 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

97books.google.com

3^rd place

53doi.org

2^nd place

42semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

33archive.org

6^th place

33jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

22unicode.org

691^st place

581^st place

11sil.org

3,204^th place

2,534^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Sweet (1877) noted that they are less distinctive from unrounded vowels than are their counterparts. Sweet, Henry (1877). A Handbook of Phonetics. Clarendon Press.
Catford (1982, pp. 172–173) Catford, J. C. (1982) [1977]. Fundamental Problems in Phonetics. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-85224-437-1.
Sweet (1877), pp. 14, 20. Sweet, Henry (1877). A Handbook of Phonetics. Clarendon Press.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Cruttenden (2014), p. 15. Cruttenden, Alan (2014). Gimson's Pronunciation of English (8th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781444183092.
Collins & Mees (1990), pp. 88, 95. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (1990). "The Phonetics of Cardiff English". In Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan Richard (eds.). English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change. Multilingual Matters Ltd. pp. 87–103. ISBN 1-85359-032-0.
Connolly (1990), pp. 122–123, 125. Connolly, John H. (1990). "Port Talbot English". In Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan Richard (eds.). English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change. Multilingual Matters Ltd. pp. 121–129. ISBN 1-85359-032-0.
Collins & Mees (1990), pp. 88, 95–97. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (1990). "The Phonetics of Cardiff English". In Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan Richard (eds.). English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change. Multilingual Matters Ltd. pp. 87–103. ISBN 1-85359-032-0.
Collins & Mees (1990), p. 95. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (1990). "The Phonetics of Cardiff English". In Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan Richard (eds.). English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change. Multilingual Matters Ltd. pp. 87–103. ISBN 1-85359-032-0.
Connolly (1990), pp. 122–123. Connolly, John H. (1990). "Port Talbot English". In Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan Richard (eds.). English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change. Multilingual Matters Ltd. pp. 121–129. ISBN 1-85359-032-0.
Cruttenden (2014), pp. 122, 126–128, 130. Cruttenden, Alan (2014). Gimson's Pronunciation of English (8th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781444183092.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Engstrand (1990), p. 43. Engstrand, Olle (1990). "Swedish (Illustrations of the IPA)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (1). Cambridge University Press: 42–44. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004060.
Thompson & Thompson (1966), p. 316. Thompson, Laurence C.; Thompson, M. Terry (1966). "A Fresh Look at Tillamook Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 32 (4): 313–319. doi:10.1086/464920. JSTOR 1264085. S2CID 145658086.
Watt & Allen (2003), p. 269. Watt, Dominic; Allen, William (2003). "Tyneside English". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 33 (2): 267–271. doi:10.1017/S0025100303001397. S2CID 195784010.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

International Phonetic Association (1990), p. 23. International Phonetic Association (1990). "Further Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 22–24. JSTOR 44526801.
Mayr (2010, pp. 93–94), citing Catford (2001) Mayr, Robert (2010). "What Exactly Is a Front Rounded Vowel? An Acoustic and Articulatory Investigation of the NURSE Vowel in South Wales English". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 40 (1): 93–112. JSTOR 44527004. Catford, J. C. (2001). A Practical Introduction to Phonetics (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199246359.
Thompson & Thompson (1966), p. 316. Thompson, Laurence C.; Thompson, M. Terry (1966). "A Fresh Look at Tillamook Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 32 (4): 313–319. doi:10.1086/464920. JSTOR 1264085. S2CID 145658086.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Thompson & Thompson (1966), p. 316. Thompson, Laurence C.; Thompson, M. Terry (1966). "A Fresh Look at Tillamook Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 32 (4): 313–319. doi:10.1086/464920. JSTOR 1264085. S2CID 145658086.
Watt & Allen (2003), p. 269. Watt, Dominic; Allen, William (2003). "Tyneside English". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 33 (2): 267–271. doi:10.1017/S0025100303001397. S2CID 195784010.

sil.org (Global: 3,204^th place; English: 2,534^th place)

Deibler (1992), p. ?. Deibler, Ellis (1992). "Alekano Organised Phonology Data".

Roundedness (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)