Royal Thai Armed Forces (English Wikipedia)

Nanuam, Wassana (8 March 2021). "Generals face job cuts". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Laohong, King-Oua (20 April 2018). "12,000 draftees 'on drugs'". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Nanuam, Wassana (15 April 2018). "Image, pay draw volunteers for armed service". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
"Prawit denies servant for officer policy". Bangkok Post. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
"Conscripts aren't servants" (Opinion). Bangkok Post. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
"Prawit defends army spending". Bangkok Post. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
"Do away with conscription" (Opinion). Bangkok Post. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Draper, John; Sripokangkul, Siwach (30 September 2017). "Transform conscription to national service" (Opinion). Bangkok Post. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
"Weeks after Korat massacre, Amnesty report describes conscript abuses". Bangkok Post. Reuters. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Affront to justice system" (Editorial). Bangkok Post. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
"In the dark on army's shadowy powers" (Editorial). Bangkok Post. 3 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
Nanuam, Wassana (15 September 2017). "Military finally dumps B350m airship". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 26 September 2018.

bb.go.th

"Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2021". Budget Bureau. 2 October 2020. p. 82. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

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Rappa, Antonio L (2017). "Preface". The King and the Making of Modern Thailand. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1138221031. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
Rottman, Gordon (2002). Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950–1953. Praeger. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-0275978358.
Bishop, Chris; Chant, Christopher (2004). Aircraft Carriers: the world's greatest naval vessels and their aircraft. London: MBI. p. 88. ISBN 0-7603-2005-5. OCLC 56646560. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
Carpenter, William M.; Wiencek, David G. (2000). Asian Security Handbook 2000. M. E. Sharpe. p. 302. ISBN 978-0-7656-0715-7. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2018.

cnn.com

Karbala attacks kill 12, wound dozens Archived 20 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. CNN (27 December 2003). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.

congress.gov

crsreports.congress.gov

Kapp, Lawrence (1 February 2019). General and Flag Officers in the U.S. Armed Forces: Background and Considerations for Congress (R44389, v.5, updated ed.). Washington DC: Congressional Research Service (CRS). Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

crcfthailand.org

"9 Years of waiting, Military prosecutors file a case against 9 soldiers in Narathiwat who attacked Army conscript Wichian Pueksom, resulting in his death in 2011". Cross Cultural Foundation. 16 November 2020.

dailytimes.com.pk

"Thai junta-picked MPs give military $124m budget hike". Daily Times. Agence France-Presse. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.

economist.com

"Thais seem ever less impressed by the army". The Economist. 9 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

firstworldwar.com

Feature Articles – Thailand and the First World War Archived 18 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. First World War.com (22 August 2009). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.

focus-economics.com

"GDP declines at softer rate in the fourth quarter". 18 February 2021.

gao.gov

Comptroller General of the United States (1 November 1977). "WITHDRAWAL OF U.S. FORCES FROM THAILAND: Ways to Improve Future Withdrawal Operations" (PDF). US Government Accountability Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

geocities.com

"Nation-building and the Pursuit of Nationalism under Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram". Archived from the original on 31 July 2009.

globalfirepower.com

"Active Military Manpower by Country". Global Firepower. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.

globalsecurity.org

Ministry of Defense Archived 9 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.
Military History Archived 27 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.

h-net.org

Trauschweizer, Ingo (December 2011). "Forgotten Soldiers in Vietnam" (Book review). H-Net Online. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

historyguy.com

Thailand-Laos Border War 1987–1988 Archived 3 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. The History Guy. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.

hsfk.de

Chambers, Paul (2015). Civil-Military Relations in Thailand since the 2014 Coup; The Tragedy of Security Sector "Deform". Frankfurt: Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF). ISBN 978-3-946459-04-0. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.

iht.com

Search – Global Edition – The New York Times Archived 18 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. International Herald Tribune (29 March 2009). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.

iiss.org

International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023. London: Routledge. p. 294. ISBN 9781032508955.

indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Planes, tanks, subs: the Thai generals' shopping list". The Economic Times. AFP. 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.

insigne.org

Hughes, Les. "The Free Thai". Insigne. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

iseas.edu.sg

Ganjanakhundee, Supalak (27 November 2019). "Thailand's New Security Highlights Threats to the Throne". ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS). Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.

isranews.org

Data from the (governmental) Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre, cited in ISRANews Archived 1 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine report, 4 January 2013

janes.com

Grevatt, Jon; Macdonald, Andrew (24 March 2022). "Thailand proposes 2% cut in 2023 defence budget". Jane's. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
Grevatt, Jon (17 May 2016). "Thai government proposes small increase in defence spending". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
Thailand's counter-insurgency operations Archived 3 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Janes.com (19 November 2007). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.

koreaherald.com

Satjipanon, Chaiyong (22 June 2010). "Heroism of the Little Tigers". The Korean Herald. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

Thailand. Lcweb2.loc.gov (8 December 1941). Retrieved on 2012-01-18. Archived 8 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Thailand Archived 10 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Lcweb2.loc.gov. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.

mfa.go.th

"The Dissemination of the Final Constitution Draft and the issuance of the Head of the NCPO's Order No. 13/2559". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand. 3 April 2016. Archived from the original (Press release) on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.

nationmultimedia.com

"Apirach set to become Army chief in military appointments". The Nation. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
"Let's stop forcing boys to be soldiers" (Opinion). The Nation. 29 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Legacy of the Paknam clash Archived 21 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. nationmultimedia.com. 2 November 2005
"Giving soldiers police powers 'wrong': human rights groups". The Nation. Agence France Presse. 5 April 2016. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.

navy.mi.th

navedu.navy.mi.th

"เครื่องหมายยศทหาร" [Military Rank Insignia]. navedu.navy.mi.th (in Thai). Thai Naval Education Department. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

newmandala.org

Chambers, Paul (25 September 2019). "Scrutinising Thailand's 2019 annual military reshuffle". New Mandala. Retrieved 12 February 2020.

nikkei.com

asia.nikkei.com

Macan-Markar, Marwaan (24 April 2020). "Thai military battles loss of recruits as abuses come to light". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
Macan-Markar, Marwaan (2 February 2017). "Thailand and China: Brothers in arms". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.

nytimes.com

Ruth, Richard A (7 November 2017). "Why Thailand Takes Pride in the Vietnam War" (Editorial). The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

onwar.com

Thailand Communist Insurgency 1959–Present Archived 5 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Onwar.com. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.

prachatai.com

"Ex-private stands firm after being harassed online for criticising military". Pratchatai English. 3 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
"15 years hike of defence budget". Prachatai English. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.

prachatai.org

Eoseewong, Nidhi (19 February 2016). "What's the point of having a military?". Prachatai English. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

prd.go.th

thainews.prd.go.th

"New generals take oath before the Crown Prince". National News Bureau of Thailand (NNT). 3 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.

reuters.com

"Thailand approves $414 mln budget for fighter jets upgrade". Reuters. 12 January 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

soc.go.th

cabinet.soc.go.th

"เรื่อง การเปลี่ยนแปลงวันกองทัพไทย". Secretariat of the Cabinet website (in Thai). Retrieved 1 June 2019.

thaimilitary.wordpress.com

90th Anniversary of World War I. This Is The History of Siamese Volunteer Crop. Thai Military Information Blog Archived 2 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Thaimilitary.wordpress.com (11 November 2008). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.

thaipbs.or.th

englishnews.thaipbs.or.th

"PM insists mandatory conscription is still needed". Thai PBS. 7 August 2018. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.

thaipbs.or.th

""บิ๊กทิน" ชี้ปรับเกณฑ์ทหารแบบสมัครใจเม.ย.67-ลดนายพลปี 70". Thai PBS (in Thai). Retrieved 3 February 2024.

thevietnamwar.info

"Thailand Involvement in Vietnam War". The Vietnam War. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.

uglytruththailand.wordpress.com

Ungpakorn, Giles Ji (6 February 2016). "Why Does Thailand Need an Army?". Uglytruth-Thailand. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2016.

un.org

UNTAET Archived 7 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Un.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.

web.archive.org

Ministry of Defense Archived 9 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.
"Apirach set to become Army chief in military appointments". The Nation. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
Vision. schq.mi.th
Ungpakorn, Giles Ji (6 February 2016). "Why Does Thailand Need an Army?". Uglytruth-Thailand. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
Eoseewong, Nidhi (19 February 2016). "What's the point of having a military?". Prachatai English. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
Rappa, Antonio L (2017). "Preface". The King and the Making of Modern Thailand. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1138221031. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
UNTAET Archived 7 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Un.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.
Thailand. centcom.mil
Chambers, Paul (2015). Civil-Military Relations in Thailand since the 2014 Coup; The Tragedy of Security Sector "Deform". Frankfurt: Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF). ISBN 978-3-946459-04-0. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
"Active Military Manpower by Country". Global Firepower. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
Cole, John; Sciacchitano, Steve (1 October 2013). "Thai army: new line-up, same fault-lines". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Kapp, Lawrence (1 February 2019). General and Flag Officers in the U.S. Armed Forces: Background and Considerations for Congress (R44389, v.5, updated ed.). Washington DC: Congressional Research Service (CRS). Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
"New generals take oath before the Crown Prince". National News Bureau of Thailand (NNT). 3 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
"Ex-private stands firm after being harassed online for criticising military". Pratchatai English. 3 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
"PM insists mandatory conscription is still needed". Thai PBS. 7 August 2018. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
"Let's stop forcing boys to be soldiers" (Opinion). The Nation. 29 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Ganjanakhundee, Supalak (27 November 2019). "Thailand's New Security Highlights Threats to the Throne". ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS). Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
We Were Just Toys to Them; Physical, Mental, and Sexual Abuse of Conscripts in Thailand's Military (PDF). London: Amnesty International. March 2020. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
Macan-Markar, Marwaan (2 February 2017). "Thailand and China: Brothers in arms". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
"Thai junta-picked MPs give military $124m budget hike". Daily Times. Agence France-Presse. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
Grevatt, Jon (17 May 2016). "Thai government proposes small increase in defence spending". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
"15 years hike of defence budget". Prachatai English. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
The Royal Thai Army. Brief History. rta.mi.th
Military History Archived 27 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.
Legacy of the Paknam clash Archived 21 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. nationmultimedia.com. 2 November 2005
Feature Articles – Thailand and the First World War Archived 18 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. First World War.com (22 August 2009). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.
90th Anniversary of World War I. This Is The History of Siamese Volunteer Crop. Thai Military Information Blog Archived 2 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Thaimilitary.wordpress.com (11 November 2008). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.
"Nation-building and the Pursuit of Nationalism under Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram". Archived from the original on 31 July 2009.
Thailand. Lcweb2.loc.gov (8 December 1941). Retrieved on 2012-01-18. Archived 8 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Hughes, Les. "The Free Thai". Insigne. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
Factsheet. korea50.army.mil
Satjipanon, Chaiyong (22 June 2010). "Heroism of the Little Tigers". The Korean Herald. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
Ruth, Richard A (7 November 2017). "Why Thailand Takes Pride in the Vietnam War" (Editorial). The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
Trauschweizer, Ingo (December 2011). "Forgotten Soldiers in Vietnam" (Book review). H-Net Online. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
"Thailand Involvement in Vietnam War". The Vietnam War. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
Comptroller General of the United States (1 November 1977). "WITHDRAWAL OF U.S. FORCES FROM THAILAND: Ways to Improve Future Withdrawal Operations" (PDF). US Government Accountability Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
Thailand Communist Insurgency 1959–Present Archived 5 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Onwar.com. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.
Thailand-Laos Border War 1987–1988 Archived 3 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. The History Guy. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.
Thailand to withdraw troops from Iraq if attacked. Asian Tribune (21 April 2004).
Karbala attacks kill 12, wound dozens Archived 20 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. CNN (27 December 2003). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.
Search – Global Edition – The New York Times Archived 18 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. International Herald Tribune (29 March 2009). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.
Thailand's counter-insurgency operations Archived 3 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Janes.com (19 November 2007). Retrieved on 2012-01-18.
Data from the (governmental) Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre, cited in ISRANews Archived 1 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine report, 4 January 2013
"Thailand Dispatches Soldiers to Join UN Peacekeeping Force in Sudan - World Affairs Journal". www.worldaffairsjournal.org. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"The Dissemination of the Final Constitution Draft and the issuance of the Head of the NCPO's Order No. 13/2559". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand. 3 April 2016. Archived from the original (Press release) on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
"Giving soldiers police powers 'wrong': human rights groups". The Nation. Agence France Presse. 5 April 2016. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
"Thailand's Crooked Army". Asia Sentinel. 20 August 2014. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
Bishop, Chris; Chant, Christopher (2004). Aircraft Carriers: the world's greatest naval vessels and their aircraft. London: MBI. p. 88. ISBN 0-7603-2005-5. OCLC 56646560. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
Carpenter, William M.; Wiencek, David G. (2000). Asian Security Handbook 2000. M. E. Sharpe. p. 302. ISBN 978-0-7656-0715-7. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
"Planes, tanks, subs: the Thai generals' shopping list". The Economic Times. AFP. 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
Thailand Archived 10 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Lcweb2.loc.gov. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chapter 2 of the 2007 Constitution of Thailand. En.wikisource.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012.
Chapter 4 of the 2007 Constitution of Thailand

worldcat.org

Bishop, Chris; Chant, Christopher (2004). Aircraft Carriers: the world's greatest naval vessels and their aircraft. London: MBI. p. 88. ISBN 0-7603-2005-5. OCLC 56646560. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2018.