Ruff (bird) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ruff (bird)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

34doi.org

2^nd place

15nih.gov

4^th place

11semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

8unm.edu

2,007^th place

1,298^th place

7sfu.ca

3,413^th place

2,445^th place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

6rug.nl

2,779^th place

1,997^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

3jncc.gov.uk

low place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2iucnredlist.org

88^th place

160^th place

2britishbirds.co.uk

low place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2unep-aewa.org

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

1bto.org

low place

1biologists.org

3,870^th place

3,434^th place

1birdlife.org

2,179^th place

1,991^st place

1ucalgary.ca

3,395^th place

2,576^th place

1unesco.org

104^th place

199^th place

1eaza.net

low place

1defra.gov.uk

7,481^st place

4,473^rd place

1abdn.ac.uk

7,976^th place

5,565^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1sofnet.org

low place

1naturstyrelsen.dk

low place

1pan.krakow.pl

low place

abdn.ac.uk

van der Wal, R.; Palmer, Stephen C. (2008). "Is breeding of farmland wading birds depressed by a combination of predator abundance and grazing?" (PDF). Biology Letters. 4 (3): 256–258. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0012. PMC 2610041. PMID 18381262.

archive.org

Linnaeus 1758, p. 148 Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata (in Latin). Holmiae [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii.
Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Pennant 1776, p. 460 Pennant, Thomas (1776). British Zoology. Vol. 2: Water Birds. London: B. White.

archive.today

Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A.; Székely, Tamás (2004). "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 4: 28. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMC 515296. PMID 15329156. Figure 7 shows relevant relationships. Supplementary Material

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Vaillancourt, Eric; Prud'Homme, Sophie; Haman, François; Guglielmo, Christopher G.; Weber, Jean-Michel (2005). "Energetics of a long-distance migrant shorebird (Philomachus pugnax) during cold exposure and running" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (Pt 2): 317–325. doi:10.1242/jeb.01397. PMID 15634851. S2CID 31360687.

birdlife.org

"Calidris pugnax". Species factsheet. BirdLife International. Retrieved 23 March 2016.

britishbirds.co.uk

Britton, David (August 1980). "Identification of Sharp-tailed Sandpipers" (PDF). British Birds. 73 (8): 333–345.
Vinicombe, Keith (May 1983). "Identification pitfalls and assessment problems: 4. Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis" (PDF). British Birds. 76 (5): 203–206.

bto.org

blx1.bto.org

Robinson, R.A. (2009). "Ruff Philomachus pugnax [Linnaeus, 1758]". BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (BTO Research Report 407). Thetford: British Trust for Ornithology. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

defra.gov.uk

randd.defra.gov.uk

"Management of wet grassland habitat to reduce the impact of predation on breeding waders: Phase 2". Science and research projects. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). Retrieved 23 April 2009.

doi.org

BirdLife International (2016). "Calidris pugnax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22693468A86591264. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693468A86591264.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A.; Székely, Tamás (2004). "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 4: 28. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMC 515296. PMID 15329156. Figure 7 shows relevant relationships. Supplementary Material
Jukema, Joop; Piersma, Theunis (2006). "Permanent female mimics in a lekking shorebird" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (2): 161–164. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0416. PMC 1618908. PMID 17148353.
Lank, David B.; Dale, James (2001). "Visual signals for individual identification: the silent "song" of Ruffs" (PDF). The Auk. 118 (3): 759–765. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0759:VSFIIT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 41678640.
Karlionova, Natalia; Meissner, Włodzimierz; Pinchuk, Pavel (2008). "Differential development of breeding plumage in adult and second-year male Ruffs Philomachus pugnax". Ardea. 96 (1): 39–45. doi:10.5253/078.096.0105. S2CID 86355187.
Jukema, Joop; Piersma, Theunis (2000). "Contour feather moult of Ruffs Philomachus pugnax during northward migration, with notes on homology of nuptial plumages in scolopacid waders" (PDF). Ibis. 142 (2): 289–296. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2000.tb04868.x. S2CID 55914458.
Pearson, D.J. (1981). "The wintering and moult of ruffs Philomachus pugnax in the Kenyan Rift Valley". Ibis. 123 (2): 158–182. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1981.tb00922.x.
Vaillancourt, Eric; Prud'Homme, Sophie; Haman, François; Guglielmo, Christopher G.; Weber, Jean-Michel (2005). "Energetics of a long-distance migrant shorebird (Philomachus pugnax) during cold exposure and running" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (Pt 2): 317–325. doi:10.1242/jeb.01397. PMID 15634851. S2CID 31360687.
Johnson, James A.; Lanctot, Richard B.; Andres, Brad A.; Bart, Jonathan R.; Brown, Stephen C.; Kendall, Steven J.; Payer, David C. (September 2007). "Distribution of breeding shorebirds on the Arctic coastal plain of Alaska" (PDF). Arctic. 60 (3): 277–293. doi:10.14430/arctic220.
Roulin, Alexandre (2004). "The evolution, maintenance and adaptive function of genetic colour polymorphism in birds". Biological Reviews. 79 (4): 1–34. doi:10.1017/S1464793104006487. PMID 15682872. S2CID 24256187.
Widemo, Fredrik (1997). "The social implications of traditional use of lek sites in the ruff Philomachus pugnax". Behavioral Ecology. 8 (2): 211–217. doi:10.1093/beheco/8.2.211.
Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M.; Hanotte, Olivier; Burke, Terry; Cooke, Fred (November 1995). "Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behaviour in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax" (PDF). Nature. 378 (6552): 59–62. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...59L. doi:10.1038/378059a0. S2CID 4316628.
Hill, Wendy L. (December 1991). "Correlates of male mating success in the ruff Philomachus pugnax, a lekking shorebird". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 29 (5): 367–372. doi:10.1007/BF00165962. S2CID 10320147.
Hugie, Don M.; Lank, David B. (1997). "The resident's dilemma: a female choice model for the evolution of alternative mating strategies in lekking male ruffs (Philomachus pugnax)" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology. 8 (2): 218–225. doi:10.1093/beheco/8.2.218.
Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M. (1992). "Females prefer larger leks: field experiments with Ruffs (Philomachus pugnax)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 30 (5): 323–329. doi:10.1007/BF00170598. S2CID 30368747.
Hoglund, Jacob; Widemo, Fredrik; Sutherland, William J.; Nordenfors, Helena (June 1998). "Ruffs, Philomachus pugnax, and distribution models: can leks be regarded as patches?". Oikos. 82 (2): 370–376. Bibcode:1998Oikos..82..370H. doi:10.2307/3546978. JSTOR 3546978.
Karlionova, Natalia; Pinchuk, Pavel; Meissner, Włodzimierz; Verkuil, Yvonne (2007). "Biometrics of Ruffs Philomachus pugnax migrating in spring through southern Belarus with special emphasis on the occurrence of 'faeders'". Ringing & Migration. 23 (3): 134–140. doi:10.1080/03078698.2007.9674359.
Verkuil, Yvonne I.; Jukema, Joop; Gill, Jennifer A.; Karlionova, Natalia; Melter, Johannes; Hooijmeijer, Jos C.E.W; Piersma, Theunis (November 2008). "Non-breeding faeder Ruffs Philomachus pugnax associate according to sex, not morphology: capsule faeders (males that are female look-alikes) associate with males rather than females, at several different spatial scales". Bird Study. 55 (3): 241–246. doi:10.1080/00063650809461529.
Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M. (March 1987). "Conditional lekking in ruff (Philomachus pugnax)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 20 (2): 137–145. doi:10.1007/BF00572636. S2CID 29135414.
Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M.; Hanotte, Olivier; Ohtonen, Arvo; Bailey, Simon; Burke, Terry (2002). "High frequency of polyandry in a lek mating system" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology. 13 (2): 209–215. doi:10.1093/beheco/13.2.209.
Lank, D.B.; Coupe, M.; Wynne-Edwards, K.E. (November 1999). "Testosterone-induced male traits in female ruffs (Philomachus pugnax): autosomal inheritance and gender differentiation" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 266 (1435): 2323–2330. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0926. PMC 1690456.
Lamichhaney, Sangeet; Fan, Guangyi; Widemo, Fredrik; Gunnarsson, Ulrika; Thalmann, Doreen Schwochow; Hoeppner, Marc P.; Kerje, Susanne; Gustafson, Ulla; Shi, Chengcheng (2016-01-01). "Structural genomic changes underlie alternative reproductive strategies in the ruff (Philomachus pugnax)". Nature Genetics. 48 (1): 84–88. doi:10.1038/ng.3430. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 26569123.
Küpper, Clemens; Stocks, Michael; Risse, Judith E.; dos Remedios, Natalie; Farrell, Lindsay L.; McRae, Susan B.; Morgan, Tawna C.; Karlionova, Natalia; Pinchuk, Pavel (2016-01-01). "A supergene determines highly divergent male reproductive morphs in the ruff". Nature Genetics. 48 (1): 79–83. doi:10.1038/ng.3443. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 5218575. PMID 26569125.
Jaatinen, Kim; Lehikoinen, Aleksi; Lank, David B (2010). "Female-biased sex ratios and the proportion of cryptic male morphs of migrant juvenile Ruffs (Philomachus pugnax) in Finland" (PDF). Ornis Fennica (in English and Finnish). 87 (4): 125–134. doi:10.51812/of.133751.
Thuman, Katherine A; Widemo, Fredrik; Griffith, Simon C (2003). "Condition-dependent sex allocation in a lek-breeding wader, the ruff (Philomachus pugnax)". Molecular Ecology. 12 (1): 213–218. Bibcode:2003MolEc..12..213T. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01717.x. PMID 12492889. S2CID 56998.
Bolton, Mark; Tyler, Glen; Smith, Ken; Bamford, Roy (2007). "The impact of predator control on lapwing Vanellus vanellus breeding success on wet grassland nature reserves". Journal of Applied Ecology. 44 (3): 534–544. Bibcode:2007JApEc..44..534B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01288.x.
van der Wal, R.; Palmer, Stephen C. (2008). "Is breeding of farmland wading birds depressed by a combination of predator abundance and grazing?" (PDF). Biology Letters. 4 (3): 256–258. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0012. PMC 2610041. PMID 18381262.
Threlfall, William; Wheeler, Terry A. (1986). "Ectoparasites from birds in Newfoundland". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 22 (2): 273–275. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-22.2.273. PMID 3712656. S2CID 27324703.
Mendes, Luisa; Piersma, Theunis; Lecoq, M.; Spaans, B.; Ricklefs, Robert E. (2005). "Disease-limited distributions? Contrasts in the prevalence of avian malaria in shorebird species using marine and freshwater habitats". Oikos. 109 (2): 396–404. Bibcode:2005Oikos.109..396M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.416.153. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13509.x.
Piersma, T. (1997). "Do global patterns of habitat use and migration strategies co-evolve with relative investments in immunocompetence due to spatial variation in parasite pressure?" (PDF). Oikos. 80 (3): 623–631. Bibcode:1997Oikos..80..623P. doi:10.2307/3546640. JSTOR 3546640.
Mendes, Luisa; Piersma, Theunis; Hasselquist, Dennis; Matson, Kevin D.; Ricklefs, Robert E. (2006). "Variation in the innate and acquired arms of the immune system among five shorebird species". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (Pt 2): 284–291. doi:10.1242/jeb.02015. PMID 16391350.
Lozano, G.A.; Lank, D.B. (2004). "Immunocompetence and testosterone-induced condition traits in male ruffs (Philomachus pugnax)". Animal Biology. 54 (4): 315–329. doi:10.1163/1570756042729555.
Onrust, J.; Loonstra, A. H. J.; Schmaltz, L. E.; Verkuil, Y. I.; Hooijmeijer, J. C. E. W.; Piersma, T. (2017). "Detection of earthworm prey by Ruff Philomachus pugnax" (PDF). Ibis. 159 (3): 647–656. doi:10.1111/ibi.12467. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
Piersma, Theunis (1998). "Phenotypic flexibility during migration: optimization of organ size contingent on the risks and rewards of fueling and flight?" (PDF). Journal of Avian Biology. 29 (4): 511–520. doi:10.2307/3677170. hdl:11370/910b3b48-babf-45ec-aeaf-d62399e5662f. JSTOR 3677170.

eaza.net

Achim, Johann. "EAZA Husbandry guidelines for the Ruff (Philomachus pugnax)" (PDF). European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2009.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Piersma, Theunis (1998). "Phenotypic flexibility during migration: optimization of organ size contingent on the risks and rewards of fueling and flight?" (PDF). Journal of Avian Biology. 29 (4): 511–520. doi:10.2307/3677170. hdl:11370/910b3b48-babf-45ec-aeaf-d62399e5662f. JSTOR 3677170.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M.; Hanotte, Olivier; Burke, Terry; Cooke, Fred (November 1995). "Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behaviour in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax" (PDF). Nature. 378 (6552): 59–62. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...59L. doi:10.1038/378059a0. S2CID 4316628.
Hoglund, Jacob; Widemo, Fredrik; Sutherland, William J.; Nordenfors, Helena (June 1998). "Ruffs, Philomachus pugnax, and distribution models: can leks be regarded as patches?". Oikos. 82 (2): 370–376. Bibcode:1998Oikos..82..370H. doi:10.2307/3546978. JSTOR 3546978.
Thuman, Katherine A; Widemo, Fredrik; Griffith, Simon C (2003). "Condition-dependent sex allocation in a lek-breeding wader, the ruff (Philomachus pugnax)". Molecular Ecology. 12 (1): 213–218. Bibcode:2003MolEc..12..213T. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01717.x. PMID 12492889. S2CID 56998.
Bolton, Mark; Tyler, Glen; Smith, Ken; Bamford, Roy (2007). "The impact of predator control on lapwing Vanellus vanellus breeding success on wet grassland nature reserves". Journal of Applied Ecology. 44 (3): 534–544. Bibcode:2007JApEc..44..534B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01288.x.
Mendes, Luisa; Piersma, Theunis; Lecoq, M.; Spaans, B.; Ricklefs, Robert E. (2005). "Disease-limited distributions? Contrasts in the prevalence of avian malaria in shorebird species using marine and freshwater habitats". Oikos. 109 (2): 396–404. Bibcode:2005Oikos.109..396M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.416.153. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13509.x.
Piersma, T. (1997). "Do global patterns of habitat use and migration strategies co-evolve with relative investments in immunocompetence due to spatial variation in parasite pressure?" (PDF). Oikos. 80 (3): 623–631. Bibcode:1997Oikos..80..623P. doi:10.2307/3546640. JSTOR 3546640.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2016). "Calidris pugnax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22693468A86591264. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693468A86591264.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
"European regional assessment".

jncc.gov.uk

"Ruff Philomachus pugnax" (PDF). United Kingdom Special Protection Areas. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 16 April 2009. Estimates for the Russian population vary widely, and I have used the minimum figure given in Snow & Perrins 1998, pp. 628–632 Snow, David; Perrins, Christopher M., eds. (1998). The Birds of the Western Palearctic concise edition (2 volumes). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-854099-1.
Balmaki, Behnam; Barati, Ahmad. "Harvesting status of migratory waterfowl in northern Iran: a case study from Gilan Province" (PDF). in Boere, Galbraith & Stroud 2006, pp. 868–869 Boere, G.C.; Galbraith, C.A.; Stroud, D.A. (2006). Waterbirds around the world. Edinburgh: The Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-497333-9.
Kanstrup, Niels. "Sustainable harvest of waterbirds: a global review" (PDF). in Boere, Galbraith & Stroud 2006, pp. 868–869 Boere, G.C.; Galbraith, C.A.; Stroud, D.A. (2006). Waterbirds around the world. Edinburgh: The Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-497333-9.

jstor.org

Hoglund, Jacob; Widemo, Fredrik; Sutherland, William J.; Nordenfors, Helena (June 1998). "Ruffs, Philomachus pugnax, and distribution models: can leks be regarded as patches?". Oikos. 82 (2): 370–376. Bibcode:1998Oikos..82..370H. doi:10.2307/3546978. JSTOR 3546978.
Piersma, T. (1997). "Do global patterns of habitat use and migration strategies co-evolve with relative investments in immunocompetence due to spatial variation in parasite pressure?" (PDF). Oikos. 80 (3): 623–631. Bibcode:1997Oikos..80..623P. doi:10.2307/3546640. JSTOR 3546640.
Piersma, Theunis (1998). "Phenotypic flexibility during migration: optimization of organ size contingent on the risks and rewards of fueling and flight?" (PDF). Journal of Avian Biology. 29 (4): 511–520. doi:10.2307/3677170. hdl:11370/910b3b48-babf-45ec-aeaf-d62399e5662f. JSTOR 3677170.

naturstyrelsen.dk

"Brushane" (in Danish). Danish Forest and Nature Agency. 15 May 2009. Archived from the original on January 15, 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A.; Székely, Tamás (2004). "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 4: 28. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMC 515296. PMID 15329156. Figure 7 shows relevant relationships. Supplementary Material
Jukema, Joop; Piersma, Theunis (2006). "Permanent female mimics in a lekking shorebird" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (2): 161–164. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0416. PMC 1618908. PMID 17148353.
Vaillancourt, Eric; Prud'Homme, Sophie; Haman, François; Guglielmo, Christopher G.; Weber, Jean-Michel (2005). "Energetics of a long-distance migrant shorebird (Philomachus pugnax) during cold exposure and running" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (Pt 2): 317–325. doi:10.1242/jeb.01397. PMID 15634851. S2CID 31360687.
Roulin, Alexandre (2004). "The evolution, maintenance and adaptive function of genetic colour polymorphism in birds". Biological Reviews. 79 (4): 1–34. doi:10.1017/S1464793104006487. PMID 15682872. S2CID 24256187.
Lamichhaney, Sangeet; Fan, Guangyi; Widemo, Fredrik; Gunnarsson, Ulrika; Thalmann, Doreen Schwochow; Hoeppner, Marc P.; Kerje, Susanne; Gustafson, Ulla; Shi, Chengcheng (2016-01-01). "Structural genomic changes underlie alternative reproductive strategies in the ruff (Philomachus pugnax)". Nature Genetics. 48 (1): 84–88. doi:10.1038/ng.3430. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 26569123.
Küpper, Clemens; Stocks, Michael; Risse, Judith E.; dos Remedios, Natalie; Farrell, Lindsay L.; McRae, Susan B.; Morgan, Tawna C.; Karlionova, Natalia; Pinchuk, Pavel (2016-01-01). "A supergene determines highly divergent male reproductive morphs in the ruff". Nature Genetics. 48 (1): 79–83. doi:10.1038/ng.3443. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 5218575. PMID 26569125.
Thuman, Katherine A; Widemo, Fredrik; Griffith, Simon C (2003). "Condition-dependent sex allocation in a lek-breeding wader, the ruff (Philomachus pugnax)". Molecular Ecology. 12 (1): 213–218. Bibcode:2003MolEc..12..213T. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01717.x. PMID 12492889. S2CID 56998.
van der Wal, R.; Palmer, Stephen C. (2008). "Is breeding of farmland wading birds depressed by a combination of predator abundance and grazing?" (PDF). Biology Letters. 4 (3): 256–258. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0012. PMC 2610041. PMID 18381262.
Threlfall, William; Wheeler, Terry A. (1986). "Ectoparasites from birds in Newfoundland". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 22 (2): 273–275. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-22.2.273. PMID 3712656. S2CID 27324703.
Mendes, Luisa; Piersma, Theunis; Hasselquist, Dennis; Matson, Kevin D.; Ricklefs, Robert E. (2006). "Variation in the innate and acquired arms of the immune system among five shorebird species". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (Pt 2): 284–291. doi:10.1242/jeb.02015. PMID 16391350.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A.; Székely, Tamás (2004). "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 4: 28. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMC 515296. PMID 15329156. Figure 7 shows relevant relationships. Supplementary Material
Jukema, Joop; Piersma, Theunis (2006). "Permanent female mimics in a lekking shorebird" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (2): 161–164. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0416. PMC 1618908. PMID 17148353.
Lank, D.B.; Coupe, M.; Wynne-Edwards, K.E. (November 1999). "Testosterone-induced male traits in female ruffs (Philomachus pugnax): autosomal inheritance and gender differentiation" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 266 (1435): 2323–2330. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0926. PMC 1690456.
Küpper, Clemens; Stocks, Michael; Risse, Judith E.; dos Remedios, Natalie; Farrell, Lindsay L.; McRae, Susan B.; Morgan, Tawna C.; Karlionova, Natalia; Pinchuk, Pavel (2016-01-01). "A supergene determines highly divergent male reproductive morphs in the ruff". Nature Genetics. 48 (1): 79–83. doi:10.1038/ng.3443. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 5218575. PMID 26569125.
van der Wal, R.; Palmer, Stephen C. (2008). "Is breeding of farmland wading birds depressed by a combination of predator abundance and grazing?" (PDF). Biology Letters. 4 (3): 256–258. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0012. PMC 2610041. PMID 18381262.

pan.krakow.pl

isez.pan.krakow.pl

Bocheński, Zygmunt (November 2002). "Bird remains from Obłazowa – zoogeographical and evolutionary remarks" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 45: 239–252.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Mendes, Luisa; Piersma, Theunis; Lecoq, M.; Spaans, B.; Ricklefs, Robert E. (2005). "Disease-limited distributions? Contrasts in the prevalence of avian malaria in shorebird species using marine and freshwater habitats". Oikos. 109 (2): 396–404. Bibcode:2005Oikos.109..396M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.416.153. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13509.x.

rug.nl

pure.rug.nl

Jukema, Joop; Piersma, Theunis (2000). "Contour feather moult of Ruffs Philomachus pugnax during northward migration, with notes on homology of nuptial plumages in scolopacid waders" (PDF). Ibis. 142 (2): 289–296. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2000.tb04868.x. S2CID 55914458.
Piersma, T. (1997). "Do global patterns of habitat use and migration strategies co-evolve with relative investments in immunocompetence due to spatial variation in parasite pressure?" (PDF). Oikos. 80 (3): 623–631. Bibcode:1997Oikos..80..623P. doi:10.2307/3546640. JSTOR 3546640.
Onrust, J.; Loonstra, A. H. J.; Schmaltz, L. E.; Verkuil, Y. I.; Hooijmeijer, J. C. E. W.; Piersma, T. (2017). "Detection of earthworm prey by Ruff Philomachus pugnax" (PDF). Ibis. 159 (3): 647–656. doi:10.1111/ibi.12467. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
Piersma, Theunis (1998). "Phenotypic flexibility during migration: optimization of organ size contingent on the risks and rewards of fueling and flight?" (PDF). Journal of Avian Biology. 29 (4): 511–520. doi:10.2307/3677170. hdl:11370/910b3b48-babf-45ec-aeaf-d62399e5662f. JSTOR 3677170.

rug.nl

Jukema, Joop; Piersma, Theunis (2006). "Permanent female mimics in a lekking shorebird" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (2): 161–164. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0416. PMC 1618908. PMID 17148353.
Hooijmeijer, Jos, ed. (2009). "Faeders are supermen" (PDF). Newsletter Ruff Research 2009: 13–14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-12.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lank, David B.; Dale, James (2001). "Visual signals for individual identification: the silent "song" of Ruffs" (PDF). The Auk. 118 (3): 759–765. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0759:VSFIIT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 41678640.
Karlionova, Natalia; Meissner, Włodzimierz; Pinchuk, Pavel (2008). "Differential development of breeding plumage in adult and second-year male Ruffs Philomachus pugnax". Ardea. 96 (1): 39–45. doi:10.5253/078.096.0105. S2CID 86355187.
Jukema, Joop; Piersma, Theunis (2000). "Contour feather moult of Ruffs Philomachus pugnax during northward migration, with notes on homology of nuptial plumages in scolopacid waders" (PDF). Ibis. 142 (2): 289–296. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2000.tb04868.x. S2CID 55914458.
Vaillancourt, Eric; Prud'Homme, Sophie; Haman, François; Guglielmo, Christopher G.; Weber, Jean-Michel (2005). "Energetics of a long-distance migrant shorebird (Philomachus pugnax) during cold exposure and running" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (Pt 2): 317–325. doi:10.1242/jeb.01397. PMID 15634851. S2CID 31360687.
Roulin, Alexandre (2004). "The evolution, maintenance and adaptive function of genetic colour polymorphism in birds". Biological Reviews. 79 (4): 1–34. doi:10.1017/S1464793104006487. PMID 15682872. S2CID 24256187.
Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M.; Hanotte, Olivier; Burke, Terry; Cooke, Fred (November 1995). "Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behaviour in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax" (PDF). Nature. 378 (6552): 59–62. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...59L. doi:10.1038/378059a0. S2CID 4316628.
Hill, Wendy L. (December 1991). "Correlates of male mating success in the ruff Philomachus pugnax, a lekking shorebird". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 29 (5): 367–372. doi:10.1007/BF00165962. S2CID 10320147.
Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M. (1992). "Females prefer larger leks: field experiments with Ruffs (Philomachus pugnax)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 30 (5): 323–329. doi:10.1007/BF00170598. S2CID 30368747.
Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M. (March 1987). "Conditional lekking in ruff (Philomachus pugnax)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 20 (2): 137–145. doi:10.1007/BF00572636. S2CID 29135414.
Thuman, Katherine A; Widemo, Fredrik; Griffith, Simon C (2003). "Condition-dependent sex allocation in a lek-breeding wader, the ruff (Philomachus pugnax)". Molecular Ecology. 12 (1): 213–218. Bibcode:2003MolEc..12..213T. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01717.x. PMID 12492889. S2CID 56998.
Threlfall, William; Wheeler, Terry A. (1986). "Ectoparasites from birds in Newfoundland". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 22 (2): 273–275. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-22.2.273. PMID 3712656. S2CID 27324703.

sfu.ca

Lank, David B.; Dale, James (2001). "Visual signals for individual identification: the silent "song" of Ruffs" (PDF). The Auk. 118 (3): 759–765. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0759:VSFIIT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 41678640.
Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M.; Hanotte, Olivier; Burke, Terry; Cooke, Fred (November 1995). "Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behaviour in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax" (PDF). Nature. 378 (6552): 59–62. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...59L. doi:10.1038/378059a0. S2CID 4316628.
Hugie, Don M.; Lank, David B. (1997). "The resident's dilemma: a female choice model for the evolution of alternative mating strategies in lekking male ruffs (Philomachus pugnax)" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology. 8 (2): 218–225. doi:10.1093/beheco/8.2.218.
Lank, David B.; Smith, Constance M.; Hanotte, Olivier; Ohtonen, Arvo; Bailey, Simon; Burke, Terry (2002). "High frequency of polyandry in a lek mating system" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology. 13 (2): 209–215. doi:10.1093/beheco/13.2.209.
Lank, David. "Ruff Project". Simon Fraser University. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
Lank, D.B.; Coupe, M.; Wynne-Edwards, K.E. (November 1999). "Testosterone-induced male traits in female ruffs (Philomachus pugnax): autosomal inheritance and gender differentiation" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 266 (1435): 2323–2330. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0926. PMC 1690456.
Jaatinen, Kim; Lehikoinen, Aleksi; Lank, David B (2010). "Female-biased sex ratios and the proportion of cryptic male morphs of migrant juvenile Ruffs (Philomachus pugnax) in Finland" (PDF). Ornis Fennica (in English and Finnish). 87 (4): 125–134. doi:10.51812/of.133751.

sofnet.org

Dahlfors, Steve (2009). "Brushane Philomachus pugnax" (in Swedish). SOF – Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

ucalgary.ca

pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca

Johnson, James A.; Lanctot, Richard B.; Andres, Brad A.; Bart, Jonathan R.; Brown, Stephen C.; Kendall, Steven J.; Payer, David C. (September 2007). "Distribution of breeding shorebirds on the Arctic coastal plain of Alaska" (PDF). Arctic. 60 (3): 277–293. doi:10.14430/arctic220.

unep-aewa.org

"Annex 2: Waterbird species to which the Agreement applies" (PDF). Agreement on the conservation of African-Eurasian migratory Waterbirds (AEWA). AEWA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
"Annex 3: Waterbird species to which the Agreement applies" (PDF). Agreement on the conservation of African-Eurasian migratory Waterbirds (AEWA). AEWA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2008.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Saryarka – steppe and lakes of northern Kazakhstan". World heritage sites. United Nations Environment Programme and World Conservation Management Centre. Retrieved 24 March 2016.

unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

Blokhin, Yury Yu. (1998). "Spatial and temporal dynamics of wader numbers in the delta complexes of the northern subarctic" (PDF). International Wader Studies. 10: 214–220.
Baccetti, N.; Gambogi, R.; Magnani, A.; Piacentini, D.; Serra, L. (1998). "Stop-over strategy of Ruff Philomachus pugnax during the spring migration" (PDF). International Wader Studies. 10: 65–369.
Payne 1984, pp. 13–14 Payne, Robert B. (1984). "Sexual selection, lek and arena behavior, and sexual size dimorphism in birds (ornithological monographs: No. 33)". Ornithological Monographs (33). Washington, DC: American Ornithologists’ Union: 1–52. ISBN 978-0-943610-40-5.
Baccetti, N.; Chelazzi, L.; Colombini, I.; Serra, L. (1998). "Preliminary data on the diet of migrating Ruffs Philomachus pugnax in northern Italy" (PDF). International Wader Studies. 10: 361–364.
Trolliet, B.; Girard, O. (2001). "Numbers of Ruff Philomachus pugnax wintering in West Africa" (PDF). Wader Study Group Bulletin. 96: 74–78.
Lane, Brett (1993). "Waterbird hunting on the Red River Delta, Northern Vietnam" (PDF). The Stilt. 22: 51.
Trolliet, B.; Girard, O. (1991). "On the Ruff Philomachus pugnax wintering in the Senegal Delta" (PDF). Wader Study Group Bulletin. 62: 10–12.
Zockler, Christoph (April 2002). "Declining Ruff Philomachus pugnax populations: a response to global warming?" (PDF). Wader Study Group Bulletin. 97: 19–29.

web.archive.org

Hooijmeijer, Jos, ed. (2009). "Faeders are supermen" (PDF). Newsletter Ruff Research 2009: 13–14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-12.
Achim, Johann. "EAZA Husbandry guidelines for the Ruff (Philomachus pugnax)" (PDF). European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
Onrust, J.; Loonstra, A. H. J.; Schmaltz, L. E.; Verkuil, Y. I.; Hooijmeijer, J. C. E. W.; Piersma, T. (2017). "Detection of earthworm prey by Ruff Philomachus pugnax" (PDF). Ibis. 159 (3): 647–656. doi:10.1111/ibi.12467. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
"Brushane" (in Danish). Danish Forest and Nature Agency. 15 May 2009. Archived from the original on January 15, 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
"Annex 2: Waterbird species to which the Agreement applies" (PDF). Agreement on the conservation of African-Eurasian migratory Waterbirds (AEWA). AEWA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
"Annex 3: Waterbird species to which the Agreement applies" (PDF). Agreement on the conservation of African-Eurasian migratory Waterbirds (AEWA). AEWA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lamichhaney, Sangeet; Fan, Guangyi; Widemo, Fredrik; Gunnarsson, Ulrika; Thalmann, Doreen Schwochow; Hoeppner, Marc P.; Kerje, Susanne; Gustafson, Ulla; Shi, Chengcheng (2016-01-01). "Structural genomic changes underlie alternative reproductive strategies in the ruff (Philomachus pugnax)". Nature Genetics. 48 (1): 84–88. doi:10.1038/ng.3430. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 26569123.
Küpper, Clemens; Stocks, Michael; Risse, Judith E.; dos Remedios, Natalie; Farrell, Lindsay L.; McRae, Susan B.; Morgan, Tawna C.; Karlionova, Natalia; Pinchuk, Pavel (2016-01-01). "A supergene determines highly divergent male reproductive morphs in the ruff". Nature Genetics. 48 (1): 79–83. doi:10.1038/ng.3443. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 5218575. PMID 26569125.