Kuru, Ahmet T (March 2002). "Between the state and cultural zones: Nation building in Turkmenistan". Central Asian Survey. 21 (1): 71–90. doi:10.1080/02634930220127955. S2CID30057239.
Shnirelman, Victor (September 2009). "Aryans or Proto-Turks? Contested Ancestors in Contemporary Central Asia". Nationalities Papers. 37 (5): 557–587. doi:10.1080/00905990903122834. S2CID161181364.
Shapira, Dan (2010). "Īrān-o Tūran: On Iranian (and Quasi-Iranian) in the Ruhnama". Iran and the Caucasus. 14 (2): 265–278. doi:10.1163/157338410X12743419190188.
Yilmaz, Harun (December 2012). "History writing as agitation and propaganda: the Kazakh history book of 1943". Central Asian Survey. 31 (4): 409–423. doi:10.1080/02634937.2012.738852. S2CID145641003.
Horák, Slavomír (3 April 2015). "The Battle of Gökdepe in the Turkmen post-Soviet historical discourse". Central Asian Survey. 34 (2): 149–161. doi:10.1080/02634937.2014.964940. S2CID145283082.
Clement, Victoria (July 2014). "Articulating national identity in Turkmenistan: inventing tradition through myth, cult and language". Nations and Nationalism. 20 (3): 546–562. doi:10.1111/nana.12052.
Denison, Michael (September 2009). "The Art of the Impossible: Political Symbolism, and the Creation of National Identity and Collective Memory in Post-Soviet Turkmenistan". Europe-Asia Studies. 61 (7): 1167–1187. doi:10.1080/09668130903068715. S2CID154602989.
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Hann, Chris; Pelkmans, Mathijs (November 2009). "Realigning Religion and Power in Central Asia: Islam, Nation-State and (Post)Socialism". Europe-Asia Studies. 61 (9): 1517–1541. doi:10.1080/09668130903209111. S2CID145381219.
Polese, Abel; Horák, Slavomir (May 2015). "A tale of two presidents: personality cult and symbolic nation-building in Turkmenistan". Nationalities Papers. 43 (3): 457–478. doi:10.1080/00905992.2015.1028913. S2CID142510277.
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Gaynor, Kelly Lee (2 October 2017). "Transformations in Turkmen higher education: current opportunities and challenges at a new university". Central Asian Survey. 36 (4): 473–492. doi:10.1080/02634937.2017.1367645. S2CID148624243.
Polese, Abel; Ó Beacháin, Donnacha; Horák, Slavomír (2 October 2017). "Strategies of legitimation in Central Asia: regime durability in Turkmenistan". Contemporary Politics. 23 (4): 427–445. doi:10.1080/13569775.2017.1331391. S2CID157614052.
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Khalid, Adeeb (2021). "Are We Still Post-Soviet?". Central Asia: A New History from the Imperial Conquests to the Present. Princeton University Press. pp. 458–474. ISBN978-0-691-22043-7. Project MUSEchapter 2904091.
Clement, Victoria (2018). "Conclusion". Learning to Become Turkmen: Literacy, Language, and Power, 1914-2014. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 173–180. ISBN978-0-8229-8610-2. Project MUSEchapter 2121207.
Clement, Victoria (2018). "From Happy Socialism to Independence, 1985–1996". Learning to Become Turkmen: Literacy, Language, and Power, 1914-2014. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 112–136. ISBN978-0-8229-8610-2. Project MUSEchapter 2121202.
Pomfret, Richard (2019). "Turkmenistan". The Central Asian Economies in the Twenty-First Century: Paving a New Silk Road. Princeton University Press. pp. 125–154. ISBN978-0-691-18540-8. Project MUSEchapter 2222857.
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Kuru, Ahmet T (March 2002). "Between the state and cultural zones: Nation building in Turkmenistan". Central Asian Survey. 21 (1): 71–90. doi:10.1080/02634930220127955. S2CID30057239.
Shnirelman, Victor (September 2009). "Aryans or Proto-Turks? Contested Ancestors in Contemporary Central Asia". Nationalities Papers. 37 (5): 557–587. doi:10.1080/00905990903122834. S2CID161181364.
Yilmaz, Harun (December 2012). "History writing as agitation and propaganda: the Kazakh history book of 1943". Central Asian Survey. 31 (4): 409–423. doi:10.1080/02634937.2012.738852. S2CID145641003.
Horák, Slavomír (3 April 2015). "The Battle of Gökdepe in the Turkmen post-Soviet historical discourse". Central Asian Survey. 34 (2): 149–161. doi:10.1080/02634937.2014.964940. S2CID145283082.
Denison, Michael (September 2009). "The Art of the Impossible: Political Symbolism, and the Creation of National Identity and Collective Memory in Post-Soviet Turkmenistan". Europe-Asia Studies. 61 (7): 1167–1187. doi:10.1080/09668130903068715. S2CID154602989.
Hann, Chris; Pelkmans, Mathijs (November 2009). "Realigning Religion and Power in Central Asia: Islam, Nation-State and (Post)Socialism". Europe-Asia Studies. 61 (9): 1517–1541. doi:10.1080/09668130903209111. S2CID145381219.
Polese, Abel; Horák, Slavomir (May 2015). "A tale of two presidents: personality cult and symbolic nation-building in Turkmenistan". Nationalities Papers. 43 (3): 457–478. doi:10.1080/00905992.2015.1028913. S2CID142510277.
Kurtov, Adzhar (November 2007). "Presidential Seat or Padishah's Throne?: The Distinctive Features of Supreme Power in Central Asian States". Russian Social Science Review. 48 (6): 64–95. doi:10.1080/10611428.2007.11065272. S2CID219313220.
Gaynor, Kelly Lee (2 October 2017). "Transformations in Turkmen higher education: current opportunities and challenges at a new university". Central Asian Survey. 36 (4): 473–492. doi:10.1080/02634937.2017.1367645. S2CID148624243.
Polese, Abel; Ó Beacháin, Donnacha; Horák, Slavomír (2 October 2017). "Strategies of legitimation in Central Asia: regime durability in Turkmenistan". Contemporary Politics. 23 (4): 427–445. doi:10.1080/13569775.2017.1331391. S2CID157614052.