Rum (English Wikipedia)

Sanchez, Priscilla C. (2008). Philippine Fermented Foods: Principles and Technology. UP Press. p. 124. ISBN 9789715425544.
"At a temperance meeting recently held in New Zealand, an intemperate chief addressed the audience, to the surprise of all, in favor of banning rum from the country. Some rude-rum selling foreigners interrupted him with a sneer that he was the greatest drunkard in the region". From The Religious Monitor, and Evangelical Repository. W.S. Young. 1838. p. 480.

britannica.com

"Rum | Caribbean, Distillation & Aging | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 1 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

cigaraficionado.com

Vaughan, Mark (1 June 1994). "Tropical Delights". Cigar Aficionado. Archived from the original on 9 March 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2005.

classbarmag.com

DOCTOR, VIKRAM. "Bengal rum and India's forgotten spirits history". classbarmag.com. Class Bar Magazine. Retrieved 14 April 2024.

cocktailwonk.com

"Navy Rum Strength isn't 57%". Cocktail Wonk. 17 August 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

doi.org

Jákl, Jiří (23 September 2021). "Fruit Wines and Sugar Cane Wine". Alcohol in Early Java. Brill. pp. 72–87. doi:10.1163/9789004417038_006. ISBN 978-90-04-41703-8.
Dembińska, Maria; Thomas, Magdalena; Weaver, William Woys (April 2001). "Food and Drink in Medieval Poland: Rediscovering a Cuisine of the Past". Speculum. 76 (2): 433–434. doi:10.2307/2903476. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2903476.
Galloway, J. H. (April 1977). "The Mediterranean Sugar Industry". Geographical Review. 67 (2): 190. Bibcode:1977GeoRv..67..177G. doi:10.2307/214019. JSTOR 214019.
Fahrasmane; Ganou-Parfait (June 1998). "Microbial Flora of Rum Fermentation Media". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 84 (6): 921–928. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00380.x. ISSN 1364-5072. S2CID 59361248.
Nicol, Denis A. (2003). "Rum". In Lea, Andrew G.H.; Piggott, John R. (eds.). Fermented Beverage Production. Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 263–287. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0187-9_12. ISBN 978-0-306-47706-5.

dx.doi.org

Dembińska, Maria; Thomas, Magdalena; Weaver, William Woys (April 2001). "Food and Drink in Medieval Poland: Rediscovering a Cuisine of the Past". Speculum. 76 (2): 433–434. doi:10.2307/2903476. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2903476.

drunkardsalmanac.com

Anderman, Jeff (31 August 2021). "Jungle Bird Cocktail". Drunkard's Almanac.

ejournals.ph

Demetrio, Feorillo Petronilo A. III (2012). "Colonization and Alcoholic Beverages of Early Visayans from Samar and Leyte". Malay. 25 (1): 1–18.

fao.org

"Chapter 3 Sugar cane". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

flaviar.com

uk.flaviar.com

"Demerara Rum vs. Dark Rum vs. Navy Rum » Guide to Rum Types". 4 May 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Moseley, Humphrey (1657). A True & Exact History of the Island of Barbados. hdl:2047/D20235165.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Galloway, J. H. (April 1977). "The Mediterranean Sugar Industry". Geographical Review. 67 (2): 190. Bibcode:1977GeoRv..67..177G. doi:10.2307/214019. JSTOR 214019.

hindu.com

Rajiv, M (12 March 2003). "A Caribbean drink". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007.

iias.asia

Jákl, Jiří (November 2017). "An unholy brew: alcohol in pre-Islamic Java". The Newsletter (International Institute for Asian Studies). 17.

imbibemagazine.com

Haigh, Ted (2 September 2020). "History Lesson: The Sangaree". Imbibe Magazine.

jstor.org

Dembińska, Maria; Thomas, Magdalena; Weaver, William Woys (April 2001). "Food and Drink in Medieval Poland: Rediscovering a Cuisine of the Past". Speculum. 76 (2): 433–434. doi:10.2307/2903476. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2903476.
Galloway, J. H. (April 1977). "The Mediterranean Sugar Industry". Geographical Review. 67 (2): 190. Bibcode:1977GeoRv..67..177G. doi:10.2307/214019. JSTOR 214019.

justice.gc.ca

laws.justice.gc.ca

"Consolidated Federal Laws of Canada, Food and Drug Regulations". laws.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 July 2017.

knet.co.za

"Manufacturing Rum". Archived from the original on 20 November 2003. Retrieved 6 November 2012.

liquor.com

Curtis, Wayne. "The Five Biggest Rum Myths". Liquor.com.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Chapter 6: Supplementary Income, para.0661 "Extra and other issues"" (PDF). nationalarchives.gov.uk, Ministry of Defence regulations. Retrieved 31 December 2022.

oed.com

"Rum". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
"rum booze". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

oup.com

blog.oup.com

Liberman, Anatoly (6 October 2010). "The Rum History of the Word "Rum"". OUPblog. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2022.

piratesurgeon.com

"The Pirate Surgeon's Journal: Golden Age of Piracy: Booze, Sailors, Pirates and Health, Page 10".

prodigy.net

pages.prodigy.net

"Photo-article on Liberian village life". Pages.prodigy.net. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

publicagenda.info

"Surreptitious Drug Abuse and the New". Archived from the original on 21 March 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2008.

scmp.com

Koutsakis, George (6 June 2021). "Will Japanese whisky be eclipsed by Taiwan? The island's gin and rum also show promise – with one distillery promising spirits 'good enough for God'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 8 June 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fahrasmane; Ganou-Parfait (June 1998). "Microbial Flora of Rum Fermentation Media". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 84 (6): 921–928. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00380.x. ISSN 1364-5072. S2CID 59361248.

sfgate.com

Frost, Doug (6 January 2005). "Rum makers distill unsavory history into fresh products". San Francisco Chronicle.

si.edu

americanhistory.si.edu

"Sugarcane Machete". National Museum of American History. 2005.

snopes.com

Mikkelson, Barbara (9 May 2006). "Body found in barrel". Urban Legends Reference Pages. Snopes.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2009.

sub13.net

"Navy strength - a nautical history, section Proving the Proof". Sub 13 cocktail bar. 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2019.

taiwantoday.tw

du Toit, Nick (29 July 2011). "Yo-ho-ho and a bottle of Koxinga Gold rum". taiwantoday.tw. Taiwan Today. Retrieved 8 June 2021.

uniboa.org

"Tourism Industry in Liberia". Uniboa.org. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2009.

urplay.se

"Arkeologerna: Skatter i havet". UR Play. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.

utexas.edu

repositories.lib.utexas.edu

Buckner, Timothy Ryan (2005). "Constructing Identities on the Frontier of Slavery, Natchez Mississippi, 1760-1860" (PDF). p. 129. Retrieved 6 November 2012.

web.archive.org

Pacult, F. Paul (July 2002). "Mapping Rum By Region". Wine Enthusiast Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.
Liberman, Anatoly (6 October 2010). "The Rum History of the Word "Rum"". OUPblog. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
Rajiv, M (12 March 2003). "A Caribbean drink". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007.
"Arkeologerna: Skatter i havet". UR Play. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
"Navy strength - a nautical history, section Proving the Proof". Sub 13 cocktail bar. 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
Mikkelson, Barbara (9 May 2006). "Body found in barrel". Urban Legends Reference Pages. Snopes.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
"Tourism Industry in Liberia". Uniboa.org. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
"Surreptitious Drug Abuse and the New". Archived from the original on 21 March 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
"Photo-article on Liberian village life". Pages.prodigy.net. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
Vaughan, Mark (1 June 1994). "Tropical Delights". Cigar Aficionado. Archived from the original on 9 March 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2005.
"Manufacturing Rum". Archived from the original on 20 November 2003. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
Curtiss, Wayne. "One Man's Quest to Make 20-Year-Old Rum in Just Six Days". Wired. No. 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

westindiesrum.com

"The West Indies Rum Distillery Limited". WIRD Ltd. 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2011.

winemag.com

Pacult, F. Paul (July 2002). "Mapping Rum By Region". Wine Enthusiast Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.

wired.com

Curtiss, Wayne. "One Man's Quest to Make 20-Year-Old Rum in Just Six Days". Wired. No. 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Dembińska, Maria; Thomas, Magdalena; Weaver, William Woys (April 2001). "Food and Drink in Medieval Poland: Rediscovering a Cuisine of the Past". Speculum. 76 (2): 433–434. doi:10.2307/2903476. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2903476.
Roueché, Berton (1963). "Alcohol in Human Culture". In Salvatore, Pablo Lucia (ed.). Alcohol and Civilization. McGraw-Hill. p. 178. OCLC 923100544.
Meara, Mallory (2021). Girly drinks: a world history of women and alcohol. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Hanover Square Press. p. 316. ISBN 978-1-335-28240-8. OCLC 1273729039.
Fahrasmane; Ganou-Parfait (June 1998). "Microbial Flora of Rum Fermentation Media". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 84 (6): 921–928. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00380.x. ISSN 1364-5072. S2CID 59361248.

worldcat.org

Roueché, Berton (1963). "Alcohol in Human Culture". In Salvatore, Pablo Lucia (ed.). Alcohol and Civilization. McGraw-Hill. p. 178. OCLC 923100544.