Runes (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Runes" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

11web.archive.org

1^st place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

4doi.org

2^nd place

3archive.org

6^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2wales.ac.uk

low place

2archive-it.org

910^th place

593^rd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1archaeology.org

3,488^th place

2,648^th place

1unicode.org

311^th place

239^th place

1lkz.lt

low place

1uio.no

2,613^th place

2,294^th place

1rug.nl

2,779^th place

1,997^th place

1vefsafn.is

7,132^nd place

5,975^th place

1heimskringla.no

9,731^st place

low place

1tufts.edu

155^th place

138^th place

1sciencenordic.com

low place

1helsinki.fi

1,670^th place

2,355^th place

1steampowered.com

1,340^th place

1,460^th place

1tuni.fi

low place

archaeology.org

archive.archaeology.org

Himelfarb, Elizabeth J. "First Alphabet Found in Egypt", Archaeology 53, Issue 1 (January/February 2000): 21.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Werner 2004, p. 20. Werner, Carl-Gustav (2004). The Allrunes Font and Package (PDF). The Comprehensive Tex Archive Network. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2006-06-21.
Werner 2004, p. 7. Werner, Carl-Gustav (2004). The Allrunes Font and Package (PDF). The Comprehensive Tex Archive Network. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2006-06-21.

archive.org

de Vries 1962, pp. 453–454; Orel 2003, p. 310; Koch 2020, p. 137 de Vries, Jan (1962). Altnordisches Etymologisches Worterbuch (1977 ed.). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-05436-3. Orel, Vladimir E. (2003). A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12875-0. Koch, John T. (2020). Celto-Germanic, Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West (PDF). Aberystwyth Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. ISBN 9781907029325. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
Orel 2003, p. 310. Orel, Vladimir E. (2003). A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12875-0.
Orel 2003, pp. 155, 190, 310. Orel, Vladimir E. (2003). A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12875-0.

books.google.com

Bonfante, Giuliano; Bonfante, Larissa (2002). The Etruscan Language. Manchester University Press. p. 119. ISBN 9780719055409. Archived from the original on 2015-06-22. Retrieved 2015-06-22.
MacLeod & Mees 2006, pp. 100–01. MacLeod, Mindy; Mees, Bernard (2006). Runic Amulets and Magic Objects. Woodbridge, UK; Rochester, NY: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-205-8. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
MacLeod & Mees 2006. MacLeod, Mindy; Mees, Bernard (2006). Runic Amulets and Magic Objects. Woodbridge, UK; Rochester, NY: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-205-8. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
William, Gareth (2007). West over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300. Brill Publishers. p. 473. ISBN 9789047421214. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
de Gruyter, Walter (2002). The Nordic Languages, Volume 1. Walter de Gruyter. p. 700. ISBN 9783110197051. Retrieved 2018-05-22.

doi.org

Penzl & Hall 1994a assume a period of "Proto-Nordic-Westgermanic" unity down to the 5th century and the Gallehus horns inscription.^[27] Penzl, Herbert; Hall, Margaret Austin (Mar 1994a). "The Cambridge history of the English language, vol. I: the beginnings to 1066". Language (review). 70 (1): 185–89. doi:10.2307/416753. eISSN 1535-0665. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 416753.
Williams 1996. Williams, Henrik (1996). "The Origin of the Runes". Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. 45: 211–18. doi:10.1163/18756719-045-01-90000019.
Rix, Robert W. (2011). "Runes and Roman: Germanic literacy and the significance of runic writing". Textual Cultures. 6: 114–144. doi:10.2979/textcult.6.1.114.
Antonsen 1965, p. 36. Antonsen, Elmer H. (1965). "On Defining Stages in Prehistoric Germanic". Language. 41 (1): 19–36. doi:10.2307/411849. JSTOR 411849.

heimskringla.no

"Hávamál", Norrøne Tekster og Kvad, Norway, archived from the original on 2007-05-08.

helsinki.fi

helda.helsinki.fi

Lysiane 2018, pp. 16, 20, 35–36. Lysiane, Lasausse (2018). "Norse mythology in video games : part of immanent Nordic regional branding". University of Helsinki.

jstor.org

Penzl & Hall 1994a assume a period of "Proto-Nordic-Westgermanic" unity down to the 5th century and the Gallehus horns inscription.^[27] Penzl, Herbert; Hall, Margaret Austin (Mar 1994a). "The Cambridge history of the English language, vol. I: the beginnings to 1066". Language (review). 70 (1): 185–89. doi:10.2307/416753. eISSN 1535-0665. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 416753.
Antonsen 1965, p. 36. Antonsen, Elmer H. (1965). "On Defining Stages in Prehistoric Germanic". Language. 41 (1): 19–36. doi:10.2307/411849. JSTOR 411849.

lkz.lt

"Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language". LKZ. Archived from the original on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2010-04-13.

rug.nl

dissertations.ub.rug.nl

Looijenga 1997. Looijenga, JH (1997). Runes Around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150–700 (Thesis). Groningen University. Archived from the original on 2006-07-28. Retrieved 2006-02-06.

sciencenordic.com

Brix, Lise (May 21, 2015). "Isolated people in Sweden only stopped using runes 100 years ago". ScienceNordic. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2015.

steampowered.com

store.steampowered.com

Northgard. "Northgard – Balancing Patch 7 – July 2021 – Steam News". store.steampowered.com. 20 July 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2022.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Tacitus, Cornelius (1942). "Germany and its Tribes, chapter 10". In Alfred John Church; William Jackson Brodribb; Lisa Cerrato (eds.). Complete Works of Tacitus (1999 Perseus ed.). New York: Random House. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2023-01-18.

tuni.fi

trepo.tuni.fi

Hakala 2020, p. 21. Hakala, Pyry (2020). "Modern Trends in God of War". Tampere University.

uio.no

ariadne.uio.no

Dictionary of the Middle Ages (under preparation). Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2007-06-23.

unicode.org

Runic (PDF) (chart), Unicode, archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-07, retrieved 2018-03-24.

vefsafn.is

wayback.vefsafn.is

"Hávamál", Norrøne Tekster og Kvad, Norway, archived from the original on 2007-05-08.

wales.ac.uk

Koch 2020, p. 137. Koch, John T. (2020). Celto-Germanic, Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West (PDF). Aberystwyth Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. ISBN 9781907029325. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
de Vries 1962, pp. 453–454; Orel 2003, p. 310; Koch 2020, p. 137 de Vries, Jan (1962). Altnordisches Etymologisches Worterbuch (1977 ed.). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-05436-3. Orel, Vladimir E. (2003). A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12875-0. Koch, John T. (2020). Celto-Germanic, Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West (PDF). Aberystwyth Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. ISBN 9781907029325. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2021-12-07.

web.archive.org

Runic (PDF) (chart), Unicode, archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-07, retrieved 2018-03-24.
Koch 2020, p. 137. Koch, John T. (2020). Celto-Germanic, Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West (PDF). Aberystwyth Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. ISBN 9781907029325. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
de Vries 1962, pp. 453–454; Orel 2003, p. 310; Koch 2020, p. 137 de Vries, Jan (1962). Altnordisches Etymologisches Worterbuch (1977 ed.). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-05436-3. Orel, Vladimir E. (2003). A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12875-0. Koch, John T. (2020). Celto-Germanic, Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West (PDF). Aberystwyth Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. ISBN 9781907029325. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
"Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language". LKZ. Archived from the original on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2010-04-13.
Dictionary of the Middle Ages (under preparation). Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2007-06-23.
Bonfante, Giuliano; Bonfante, Larissa (2002). The Etruscan Language. Manchester University Press. p. 119. ISBN 9780719055409. Archived from the original on 2015-06-22. Retrieved 2015-06-22.
Looijenga 1997. Looijenga, JH (1997). Runes Around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150–700 (Thesis). Groningen University. Archived from the original on 2006-07-28. Retrieved 2006-02-06.
MacLeod & Mees 2006, pp. 100–01. MacLeod, Mindy; Mees, Bernard (2006). Runic Amulets and Magic Objects. Woodbridge, UK; Rochester, NY: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-205-8. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
Tacitus, Cornelius (1942). "Germany and its Tribes, chapter 10". In Alfred John Church; William Jackson Brodribb; Lisa Cerrato (eds.). Complete Works of Tacitus (1999 Perseus ed.). New York: Random House. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
MacLeod & Mees 2006. MacLeod, Mindy; Mees, Bernard (2006). Runic Amulets and Magic Objects. Woodbridge, UK; Rochester, NY: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-205-8. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
Brix, Lise (May 21, 2015). "Isolated people in Sweden only stopped using runes 100 years ago". ScienceNordic. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2015.

worldcat.org

Penzl & Hall 1994a assume a period of "Proto-Nordic-Westgermanic" unity down to the 5th century and the Gallehus horns inscription.^[27] Penzl, Herbert; Hall, Margaret Austin (Mar 1994a). "The Cambridge history of the English language, vol. I: the beginnings to 1066". Language (review). 70 (1): 185–89. doi:10.2307/416753. eISSN 1535-0665. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 416753.