Running economy (English Wikipedia)

Kenney, W. Larry; Wilmore, Jack H.; Costill, David L. (2011) [1994]. "Energy Expenditure and Fatigue". Physiology of Sport and Exercise (5th ed.). Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7360-9409-2. Retrieved 12 May 2012.

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Saunders, Philo U; Pyne, David B; Telford, Richard D; Hawley, John A (2004). "Factors Affecting Running Economy in Trained Distance Runners". Sports Medicine. 34 (7): 465–485. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 15233599. S2CID 2323239.
Shaw, Andrew J.; Ingham, Stephen A.; Folland, Jonathan P. (2014). "The Valid Measurement of Running Economy in Runners". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 46 (10): 1968–1973. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000311. PMID 24561819.
Saunders, Philo; Pyne, David; Telford, Richard; Hawley, John (2004). "Factor affecting running economy in trained distance runners" (PDF). Sports Medicine. 34 (7): 465–485. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005. PMID 15233599. S2CID 2323239. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014. Running economy (RE) is typically defined as the energy demand for a given velocity of submaximal running, and is determined by measuring the steady-state consumption of oxygen (VO₂) and the respiratory exchange ratio.
Barnes, Kyle R; Kilding, Andrew E (27 March 2015). "Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors". Sports Medicine – Open. 1 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0007-y. ISSN 2199-1170. PMC 4555089. PMID 27747844.
Kipp, Shalaya; Kram, Rodger; Hoogkamer, Wouter (11 February 2019). "Extrapolating Metabolic Savings in Running: Implications for Performance Predictions". Frontiers in Physiology. 10: 79. doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00079. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 6378703. PMID 30804807.
Muniz-Pardos B, Sutehall S, Gellaerts J, et al. Integration of Wearable Sensors Into the Evaluation of Running Economy and Foot Mechanics in Elite Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(12):480–488. doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000550.
Lum, Danny; Tan, Frankie; Pang, Joel; Barbosa, Tiago M. (1 September 2019). "Effects of intermittent sprint and plyometric training on endurance running performance". Journal of Sport and Health Science. 8 (5): 471–477. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2016.08.005. ISSN 2095-2546. PMC 6742614. PMID 31534822.
Barnes, Kyle R.; Kilding, Andrew E. (8 August 2016). "Strategies to Improve Running Economy". Sports Medicine. 45 (1): 37–56. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0246-y. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 25164465. S2CID 207493323.
Płoszczyca, Kamila; Langfort, Józef; Czuba, Miłosz (2018). "The Effects of Altitude Training on Erythropoietic Response and Hematological Variables in Adult Athletes: A Narrative Review". Frontiers in Physiology. 9: 375. doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00375. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 5904371. PMID 29695978.
Fuller, Joel T.; Bellenger, Clint R.; Thewlis, Dominic; Tsiros, Margarita D.; Buckley, Jonathan D. (1 March 2015). "The Effect of Footwear on Running Performance and Running Economy in Distance Runners". Sports Medicine. 45 (3): 411–422. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0283-6. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 25404508. S2CID 24940517.
Cheung, R. T.; Ngai, S. P. (1 March 2016). "Effects of footwear on running economy in distance runners: A meta-analytical review". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 19 (3): 260–266. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.03.002. hdl:10397/26740. ISSN 1440-2440. PMID 25819704.
Hoogkamer, Wouter; Kipp, Shalaya; Kram, Rodger (1 January 2019). "The Biomechanics of Competitive Male Runners in Three Marathon Racing Shoes: A Randomized Crossover Study". Sports Medicine. 49 (1): 133–143. doi:10.1007/s40279-018-1024-z. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 30460454. S2CID 53945282.
King, A.J. (2018). "Carbohydrate dose influences liver and muscle glycogen oxidation and performance during prolonged exercise". Physiological Reports. 6 (1) e13555. doi:10.14814/phy2.13555. PMC 5789655. PMID 29333721.

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Fuller, Joel T.; Bellenger, Clint R.; Thewlis, Dominic; Tsiros, Margarita D.; Buckley, Jonathan D. (1 March 2015). "The Effect of Footwear on Running Performance and Running Economy in Distance Runners". Sports Medicine. 45 (3): 411–422. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0283-6. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 25404508. S2CID 24940517.

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Cheung, R. T.; Ngai, S. P. (1 March 2016). "Effects of footwear on running economy in distance runners: A meta-analytical review". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 19 (3): 260–266. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.03.002. hdl:10397/26740. ISSN 1440-2440. PMID 25819704.

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Saunders, Philo U; Pyne, David B; Telford, Richard D; Hawley, John A (2004). "Factors Affecting Running Economy in Trained Distance Runners". Sports Medicine. 34 (7): 465–485. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 15233599. S2CID 2323239.
Shaw, Andrew J.; Ingham, Stephen A.; Folland, Jonathan P. (2014). "The Valid Measurement of Running Economy in Runners". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 46 (10): 1968–1973. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000311. PMID 24561819.
Saunders, Philo; Pyne, David; Telford, Richard; Hawley, John (2004). "Factor affecting running economy in trained distance runners" (PDF). Sports Medicine. 34 (7): 465–485. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005. PMID 15233599. S2CID 2323239. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014. Running economy (RE) is typically defined as the energy demand for a given velocity of submaximal running, and is determined by measuring the steady-state consumption of oxygen (VO₂) and the respiratory exchange ratio.
Barnes, Kyle R; Kilding, Andrew E (27 March 2015). "Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors". Sports Medicine – Open. 1 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0007-y. ISSN 2199-1170. PMC 4555089. PMID 27747844.
Kipp, Shalaya; Kram, Rodger; Hoogkamer, Wouter (11 February 2019). "Extrapolating Metabolic Savings in Running: Implications for Performance Predictions". Frontiers in Physiology. 10: 79. doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00079. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 6378703. PMID 30804807.
Lum, Danny; Tan, Frankie; Pang, Joel; Barbosa, Tiago M. (1 September 2019). "Effects of intermittent sprint and plyometric training on endurance running performance". Journal of Sport and Health Science. 8 (5): 471–477. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2016.08.005. ISSN 2095-2546. PMC 6742614. PMID 31534822.
Barnes, Kyle R.; Kilding, Andrew E. (8 August 2016). "Strategies to Improve Running Economy". Sports Medicine. 45 (1): 37–56. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0246-y. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 25164465. S2CID 207493323.
Płoszczyca, Kamila; Langfort, Józef; Czuba, Miłosz (2018). "The Effects of Altitude Training on Erythropoietic Response and Hematological Variables in Adult Athletes: A Narrative Review". Frontiers in Physiology. 9: 375. doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00375. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 5904371. PMID 29695978.
Fuller, Joel T.; Bellenger, Clint R.; Thewlis, Dominic; Tsiros, Margarita D.; Buckley, Jonathan D. (1 March 2015). "The Effect of Footwear on Running Performance and Running Economy in Distance Runners". Sports Medicine. 45 (3): 411–422. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0283-6. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 25404508. S2CID 24940517.
Cheung, R. T.; Ngai, S. P. (1 March 2016). "Effects of footwear on running economy in distance runners: A meta-analytical review". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 19 (3): 260–266. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.03.002. hdl:10397/26740. ISSN 1440-2440. PMID 25819704.
Hoogkamer, Wouter; Kipp, Shalaya; Kram, Rodger (1 January 2019). "The Biomechanics of Competitive Male Runners in Three Marathon Racing Shoes: A Randomized Crossover Study". Sports Medicine. 49 (1): 133–143. doi:10.1007/s40279-018-1024-z. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 30460454. S2CID 53945282.
King, A.J. (2018). "Carbohydrate dose influences liver and muscle glycogen oxidation and performance during prolonged exercise". Physiological Reports. 6 (1) e13555. doi:10.14814/phy2.13555. PMC 5789655. PMID 29333721.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Barnes, Kyle R; Kilding, Andrew E (27 March 2015). "Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors". Sports Medicine – Open. 1 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0007-y. ISSN 2199-1170. PMC 4555089. PMID 27747844.
Kipp, Shalaya; Kram, Rodger; Hoogkamer, Wouter (11 February 2019). "Extrapolating Metabolic Savings in Running: Implications for Performance Predictions". Frontiers in Physiology. 10: 79. doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00079. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 6378703. PMID 30804807.
Lum, Danny; Tan, Frankie; Pang, Joel; Barbosa, Tiago M. (1 September 2019). "Effects of intermittent sprint and plyometric training on endurance running performance". Journal of Sport and Health Science. 8 (5): 471–477. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2016.08.005. ISSN 2095-2546. PMC 6742614. PMID 31534822.
Płoszczyca, Kamila; Langfort, Józef; Czuba, Miłosz (2018). "The Effects of Altitude Training on Erythropoietic Response and Hematological Variables in Adult Athletes: A Narrative Review". Frontiers in Physiology. 9: 375. doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00375. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 5904371. PMID 29695978.
King, A.J. (2018). "Carbohydrate dose influences liver and muscle glycogen oxidation and performance during prolonged exercise". Physiological Reports. 6 (1) e13555. doi:10.14814/phy2.13555. PMC 5789655. PMID 29333721.

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Saunders, Philo U; Pyne, David B; Telford, Richard D; Hawley, John A (2004). "Factors Affecting Running Economy in Trained Distance Runners". Sports Medicine. 34 (7): 465–485. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 15233599. S2CID 2323239.
Saunders, Philo; Pyne, David; Telford, Richard; Hawley, John (2004). "Factor affecting running economy in trained distance runners" (PDF). Sports Medicine. 34 (7): 465–485. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005. PMID 15233599. S2CID 2323239. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014. Running economy (RE) is typically defined as the energy demand for a given velocity of submaximal running, and is determined by measuring the steady-state consumption of oxygen (VO₂) and the respiratory exchange ratio.
Barnes, Kyle R.; Kilding, Andrew E. (8 August 2016). "Strategies to Improve Running Economy". Sports Medicine. 45 (1): 37–56. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0246-y. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 25164465. S2CID 207493323.
Fuller, Joel T.; Bellenger, Clint R.; Thewlis, Dominic; Tsiros, Margarita D.; Buckley, Jonathan D. (1 March 2015). "The Effect of Footwear on Running Performance and Running Economy in Distance Runners". Sports Medicine. 45 (3): 411–422. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0283-6. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 25404508. S2CID 24940517.
Hoogkamer, Wouter; Kipp, Shalaya; Kram, Rodger (1 January 2019). "The Biomechanics of Competitive Male Runners in Three Marathon Racing Shoes: A Randomized Crossover Study". Sports Medicine. 49 (1): 133–143. doi:10.1007/s40279-018-1024-z. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 30460454. S2CID 53945282.

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Saunders, Philo; Pyne, David; Telford, Richard; Hawley, John (2004). "Factor affecting running economy in trained distance runners" (PDF). Sports Medicine. 34 (7): 465–485. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005. PMID 15233599. S2CID 2323239. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014. Running economy (RE) is typically defined as the energy demand for a given velocity of submaximal running, and is determined by measuring the steady-state consumption of oxygen (VO₂) and the respiratory exchange ratio.

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faculty.washington.edu

Crowther, Greg (2001). "Tips on maximizing your running economy". Greg Crowther professional website. Retrieved 20 August 2014. Measuring someone's running economy is equivalent to asking the question, "How far can this person run using a given amount of energy?" Energy use is usually reported in terms of oxygen consumption; the farther the person can run per unit of oxygen consumed – or, stated another way, the less oxygen he/she consumes in running a given distance – the more economical he/she is.

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Saunders, Philo; Pyne, David; Telford, Richard; Hawley, John (2004). "Factor affecting running economy in trained distance runners" (PDF). Sports Medicine. 34 (7): 465–485. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005. PMID 15233599. S2CID 2323239. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014. Running economy (RE) is typically defined as the energy demand for a given velocity of submaximal running, and is determined by measuring the steady-state consumption of oxygen (VO₂) and the respiratory exchange ratio.

wired.co.uk (Global: 2,053^rd place; English: 1,340^th place)

Burgess, Matt (14 October 2019). "The incredible science behind Eliud Kipchoge's 1:59 marathon". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

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Saunders, Philo U; Pyne, David B; Telford, Richard D; Hawley, John A (2004). "Factors Affecting Running Economy in Trained Distance Runners". Sports Medicine. 34 (7): 465–485. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 15233599. S2CID 2323239.
Barnes, Kyle R; Kilding, Andrew E (27 March 2015). "Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors". Sports Medicine – Open. 1 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0007-y. ISSN 2199-1170. PMC 4555089. PMID 27747844.
Kipp, Shalaya; Kram, Rodger; Hoogkamer, Wouter (11 February 2019). "Extrapolating Metabolic Savings in Running: Implications for Performance Predictions". Frontiers in Physiology. 10: 79. doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00079. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 6378703. PMID 30804807.
Lum, Danny; Tan, Frankie; Pang, Joel; Barbosa, Tiago M. (1 September 2019). "Effects of intermittent sprint and plyometric training on endurance running performance". Journal of Sport and Health Science. 8 (5): 471–477. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2016.08.005. ISSN 2095-2546. PMC 6742614. PMID 31534822.
Barnes, Kyle R.; Kilding, Andrew E. (8 August 2016). "Strategies to Improve Running Economy". Sports Medicine. 45 (1): 37–56. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0246-y. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 25164465. S2CID 207493323.
Płoszczyca, Kamila; Langfort, Józef; Czuba, Miłosz (2018). "The Effects of Altitude Training on Erythropoietic Response and Hematological Variables in Adult Athletes: A Narrative Review". Frontiers in Physiology. 9: 375. doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00375. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 5904371. PMID 29695978.
Fuller, Joel T.; Bellenger, Clint R.; Thewlis, Dominic; Tsiros, Margarita D.; Buckley, Jonathan D. (1 March 2015). "The Effect of Footwear on Running Performance and Running Economy in Distance Runners". Sports Medicine. 45 (3): 411–422. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0283-6. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 25404508. S2CID 24940517.
Cheung, R. T.; Ngai, S. P. (1 March 2016). "Effects of footwear on running economy in distance runners: A meta-analytical review". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 19 (3): 260–266. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.03.002. hdl:10397/26740. ISSN 1440-2440. PMID 25819704.
Hoogkamer, Wouter; Kipp, Shalaya; Kram, Rodger (1 January 2019). "The Biomechanics of Competitive Male Runners in Three Marathon Racing Shoes: A Randomized Crossover Study". Sports Medicine. 49 (1): 133–143. doi:10.1007/s40279-018-1024-z. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 30460454. S2CID 53945282.
Burgess, Matt (14 October 2019). "The incredible science behind Eliud Kipchoge's 1:59 marathon". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

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Breaking2 | 紀錄片特輯, 22 September 2017, retrieved 28 October 2019

Running economy (English Wikipedia)

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