Russia and weapons of mass destruction (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Russia and weapons of mass destruction" in English language version.

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9web.archive.org

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3doi.org

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1nuclearweaponarchive.org

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9news.com.au

"West slams Putin 'dangerous rhetoric' after Russian leader puts nuclear forces on alert". February 28, 2022.

apnews.com

"Putin signs Russia's nuclear deterrent policy". Associated Press. April 21, 2021.

armscontrol.org

"Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance". armscontrol.org.
"Syria, Russia, and the Global Chemical Weapons Crisis". Arms Control Association. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
"New START at a Glance | Arms Control Association". www.armscontrol.org. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
"Russian Officials Deny Claims Of Missing Nuclear Weapons". Retrieved October 24, 2014.

armyrecognition.com

"Army 2019: Russian army discloses RS-28 Sarmat ICBM characteristics". Army Recognition. July 2, 2019.

bbc.com

"Russia reveals nuclear torpedo plan". BBC News. November 12, 2015.
"Russia has 'invincible' nuclear weapons". BBC News. March 1, 2018.
"Inspectors back UK in spy poisoning row". BBC News. April 12, 2018.
Murphy, Matt (May 2, 2024). "Russia using chemical choking agents in Ukraine, US says". BBC. Retrieved May 14, 2024.

bellingcat.com

"FSB Team of Chemical Weapon Experts Implicated in Alexey Navalny Novichok Poisoning". bellingcat.com. December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.

bellona.org

Radiological Terrorism: 'Soft Killers' by Morten Bremer Mærli, Bellona Foundation

bloomberg.com

"Putin Says Russia to Place Tactical Nuclear Arms in Belarus". Bloomberg News. March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.

books.google.com

Cirincione, Joseph (October 22, 2013). Nuclear Nightmares: Securing the World Before It Is Too Late. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-231-16404-7. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
Committee on International Security and Arms Control (January 15, 1994). Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium (Paperback). 41: National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-05042-5. Retrieved December 14, 2023. ... Victor Mikhailov, head of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy (MINATOM), reportedly indicated that the Russian ... Soviet Atom Arsenal Was Larger Than West Estimated," The New York Times, September 26, 1993. Mikhailov's figures are ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

brookings.edu

Pifer, Steven (November 18, 2015). "Russia's perhaps-not-real super torpedo". Brookings Institution. Retrieved July 5, 2019.

businessinsider.com

Lockie, Alex (December 24, 2016). "Trump questions the US's nuclear arsenal: Here's how the US's nukes compare to Russia's". Business Insider. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2016.

cbc.ca

"122 countries adopt 'historic' UN treaty to ban nuclear weapons". CBC News. July 7, 2017.
"Putin implies nuclear attack if West interferes in Ukraine. Why it's not just an empty threat". CBC News. February 25, 2022.

cbsnews.com

"World Nuclear war between the U.S. and Russia would kill more than 5 billion people – just from starvation, study finds". CBS News. August 16, 2022.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"Putin pulls back from last remaining nuclear arms control pact with the US". CNN. February 21, 2023.
"Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny dupes spy into revealing how he was poisoned". CNN.com. December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.

doi.org

Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S. (2006). "Global nuclear stockpiles, 1945-2006". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 62 (4): 64–66. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62d..64N. doi:10.2968/062004017. S2CID 145147992.
"Beyond the Dirty Bomb: Re-thinking Radiological Terror", by James M. Acton; M. Brooke Rogers; Peter D. Zimmerman, doi:10.1080/00396330701564760, Survival, Volume 49, Issue 3 September 2007, pp. 151 – 168
Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (August 15, 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

dw.com

"The curious case of Yulia Skripal's recorded phone call". DW.COM. April 6, 2018.

fas.org

"Status of World Nuclear Forces – Federation Of American Scientists". Fas.org.

forbes.com

Hambling, David (December 29, 2023). "What We Know About Russian Chemical Weapon Attacks". Forbes. Retrieved March 23, 2024.

globalsecurity.org

"SS-30 ?? / R-X-? Sarmat New Heavy ICBM". globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
John Pike. "Status-6 Ocean Multipurpose System".

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Putin boasts of new Russian nuclear weapons - ABC News". abcnews.go.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
"Putin prepping 'prolonged conflict' beyond Donbas, could escalate nuclear threats: Top US intel official". ABC News. May 10, 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (August 15, 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S. (2006). "Global nuclear stockpiles, 1945-2006". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 62 (4): 64–66. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62d..64N. doi:10.2968/062004017. S2CID 145147992.

belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu

"Nuclear Dangers: Fear Increases of Terrorists Getting Hands on 'Loose' Warheads as Security Slips". October 19, 1997. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2014.

jalopnik.com

foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com

Why A Russian Super-Radioactive Atomic Torpedo Isn't The News You Think It Is [1]

jstor.org

Leitenberg, M., Zilinskas, R., & Kuhn, J. (2012). "Conclusion". In The Soviet Biological Weapons Program (pp. 698–712). Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: Harvard University Press. Retrieved February 7, 2021, from JSTOR j.ctt2jbscf.30
Leitenberg, M., Zilinskas, R., & Kuhn, J. (2012). Beginnings of the “Modern” Soviet BW program, 1970–1977. In The Soviet Biological Weapons Program (pp. 51-78). Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: Harvard University Press. Retrieved February 7, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jbscf.7

kremlin.ru

Russian military doctrine (in Russian)

kyivpost.com

"Guardian: Russia pushing 'unsuitable' nuclear power in Africa". Kyiv Post. August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

militaryrussia.ru

"РС-28 / ОКР Сармат, ракета 15А28 - SS-X-30 (проект) - MilitaryRussia.Ru — отечественная военная техника (после 1945г.)".

nationalinterest.org

Majumdar, Dave (March 1, 2018). "Russia's Nuclear Weapons Buildup Is Aimed at Beating U.S. Missile Defenses". The National Interest. USA. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
Hurlbert, Heather (October 26, 2018). "Russia Violated an Arms Treaty. Trump Ditched It, Making the Nuclear Threat Even Worse". New York Magazine. USA. Retrieved October 26, 2018.

nationalreview.com

article.nationalreview.com

Tyrants and the Bomb Archived June 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine - by Ion Mihai Pacepa, National Review, October 17, 2006

newsru.com

"Минобороны рассказало о тяжелой баллистической ракете - неуязвимом для ПРО ответе США". May 31, 2014.

newyorker.com

Gessen, Masha (October 19, 2018). "Putin Lied About His Nuclear Doctrine and Promised Russians That They Would Go to Heaven". The New Yorker.

nhk.or.jp

www3.nhk.or.jp

"Putin defends Ukraine invasion, warns West in address". NHK World. February 21, 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (August 15, 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

nonproliferation.org

Bozheyeva, Gulbarshyn (Summer 2000). The Pavlodar Chemical Weapons Plant in Kazakhstan: History and Legacy (PDF) (Report). The Nonproliferation Review. Retrieved March 14, 2018.

nti.org

"Russia profile". NTI.org. 2009. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
"START I". The Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
"START II". The Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
"SORT". The Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
"Kazakhstan – Chemical". Nuclear Threat Initiative. April 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2018.

nuclearweaponarchive.org

Sublette, Carey (December 12, 1997). "The Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program". nuclearweaponarchive.org. nuclearweaponarchives. Retrieved April 20, 2017.

nytimes.com

Kramer, Andrew E. (May 12, 2016). "Russia Calls New U.S. Missile Defense System a 'Direct Threat'". The New York Times. NYT.

opcw.org

"Opening Statement by the Director-General to the Conference of the States Parties at its Sixteenth Session". OPCW. November 28, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
News Archived April 6, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
"Global Campaign to Destroy Chemical Weapons Passes 60 Percent Mark" Archived July 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. OPCW. July 8, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
"New Chemical Weapons Destruction Facility Opens at Kizner in the Russian Federation".
"OPCW Director-General Commends Major Milestone as Russia Completes Destruction of Chemical Weapons Stockpile under OPCW Verification". OPCW.
"UK Delegation to the OPCW" (PDF).

popularmechanics.com

"Pentagon Confirms Russia's Thermonuclear Submarine Bomb Is Real". December 8, 2016.

pravda.ru

military.pravda.ru

Novikova, Inna (March 29, 2004). "Куда исчезли 'ядерные чемоданчики'?". Pravda (in Russian).

rbc.ru

"Путин поучаствовал в уничтожении последнего в России килограмма химоружия". РБК. September 27, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.

reuters.com

Andrew Osborn (November 2, 2023). "Putin withdraws Russia's ratification of global nuclear test ban treaty". Reuters.
"Russia plans new ICBM to replace Cold War 'Satan' missile". Reuters. December 17, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
"Belarus starts taking delivery of Russian nuclear weapons". Reuters. June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
"Chemical weapons body confirms nerve agent Novichok in Navalny's blood". reuters.com. October 6, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.

rg.ru

Новую тяжелую ракету "Сармат" будут делать в Красноярске Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 2 Feb 2015.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S. (2006). "Global nuclear stockpiles, 1945-2006". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 62 (4): 64–66. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62d..64N. doi:10.2968/062004017. S2CID 145147992.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S. (2006). "Global nuclear stockpiles, 1945-2006". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 62 (4): 64–66. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62d..64N. doi:10.2968/062004017. S2CID 145147992.
Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (August 15, 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

state.gov

"2021 Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments". United States Department of State. Retrieved October 30, 2021.

svidomi.in.ua

Kondrat, Anastasiia (December 27, 2023). "Russia has launched 465 chemical attacks since the start of the full-scale invasion". Svidomi. Retrieved December 27, 2023.

telegraph.co.uk

Oliphant R. Secret Russian radioactive doomsday torpedo leaked on television. Telegraph. 13 Nov 2015 [3]
Russia secretly offered North Korea nuclear technology - by a Special Correspondent in Pyongyang and Michael Hirst, Telegraph, September 7, 2006.

thebulletin.org

"Nuclear Notebook: Russian nuclear weapons, 2024".
"Nuclear Notebook: Russian nuclear weapons, 2024".
"Nuclear Notebook: Russian nuclear weapons, 2024".
"Russia may have violated the INF Treaty. Here's how the United States appears to have done the same". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. February 7, 2019.
"Russian Nuclear Weapons, 2024". The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists..
"Read the fine print: Russia's nuclear weapon use policy". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. March 10, 2022.
Diaz-Maurin, François (October 20, 2022). "Nowhere to hide: How a nuclear war would kill you — and almost everyone else". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Field, Matt (March 15, 2024). "Russia appears to be using chemical weapons in Ukraine. And admitting it". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Retrieved March 23, 2024.

thediplomat.com

Gady, Franz-Stefan (January 12, 2016). "Russia to Test-Launch 16 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles in 2016". The Diplomat.
Diplomat, Franz-Stefan Gady, The. "Revealed: Russia's Top Secret Nuclear Torpedo". The Diplomat.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"What's in Russia's New Nuclear Deterrence 'Basic Principles'?".

theguardian.com

"Putin could use nuclear weapon if he felt war being lost – US intelligence chief". The Guardian. May 10, 2022.
"Putin announces partial mobilisation and threatens nuclear retaliation in escalation of Ukraine war". TheGuardian.com. September 21, 2022.
"Did Russia really use chemical weapons in Ukraine? Experts are sceptical". TheGuardian.com. April 12, 2022.

thehill.com

Blank, Stephen (February 25, 2018). "Getting Russia's nuclear strategy mostly right". The Hill. USA. Retrieved October 26, 2018.

un.org

disarmament.un.org

"Disarmament Treaties Database: 1925 Geneva Protocol". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: Chemical Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
"Status of the Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved February 7, 2021.

usni.org

news.usni.org

Russian Mystery Submarine Likely Deployment Vehicle for New Nuclear Torpedo. USNI News. [2]

valuewalk.com

"What Is The Purpose Of Russia's Deadly Status-6 Torpedo". December 8, 2015.

voanews.com

"The Budapest Memorandum and Crimea". VOA. March 2, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2014.

warontherocks.com

"Revelations about Russia's Nuclear Deterrence Policy". June 19, 2020.

web.archive.org

"Russia profile". NTI.org. 2009. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
"SS-30 ?? / R-X-? Sarmat New Heavy ICBM". globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
Lockie, Alex (December 24, 2016). "Trump questions the US's nuclear arsenal: Here's how the US's nukes compare to Russia's". Business Insider. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
"Putin boasts of new Russian nuclear weapons - ABC News". abcnews.go.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
Tyrants and the Bomb Archived June 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine - by Ion Mihai Pacepa, National Review, October 17, 2006
"Nuclear Dangers: Fear Increases of Terrorists Getting Hands on 'Loose' Warheads as Security Slips". October 19, 1997. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
"Russia expresses serious concern over DPRK nuke issue". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
News Archived April 6, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
"Global Campaign to Destroy Chemical Weapons Passes 60 Percent Mark" Archived July 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. OPCW. July 8, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2010.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

"Russia expresses serious concern over DPRK nuke issue". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2014.