Russian Orthodox Church (English Wikipedia)

"Belarusian Orthodox Church Seeks More Independence from Russia". Belarus Digest: News and analytics on Belarusian politics, economy, human rights and more. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2016.

biblicalstudies.org.uk

Bell, Helen; Ellis, Jane (December 1988). "The millennium celebrations of 1988 in the USSR" (PDF). Religion in Communist Lands. 16 (4): 292–328. doi:10.1080/09637498808431389. ISSN 0307-5974.

bloomberg.com

"Putin Is the Biggest Loser of Orthodox Schism". Bloomberg.com. 13 October 2018 – via www.bloomberg.com.

books.google.com

Brien, Joanne O.; Palmer, Martin (2007). The Atlas of Religion. Univ of California Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-520-24917-2.
Shevzov 2012, p. 16. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
Shevzov 2012, p. 17. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
Shevzov 2012, pp. 18–19. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
Shevzov 2012, p. 20. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
Shevzov 2012, p. 22. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
Fennell 2014, p. 20, Apostle Andrew, while preaching in the Greek colony of Sinope on the south shore of the Black Sea, decided to journey to Rome... via Cherson in the Crimea. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Shevzov 2012, p. 16, The history of Orthodoxy in Russia is associated with two foundational narratives. The first relates to its apostolic roots. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
Fennell 2014, p. 20, On the way he stopped first at the site of the future city of Kiev, where, predictably, he prophesied the founding of a great town with many churches. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 20. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 25. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 24. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 26, Not that anyone doubts that she was baptized. All are agreed on that. But when, where and under what circumstances? These are the questions that divide the academics. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 26. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 31. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 35. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 37. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 134. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 134, Petr arrived in Vladimir from Constantinople in 1309 at the height of the conflict between Tver' and Moscow for supremacy in northwest Russia. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Meyendorff 2010, p. 149. Meyendorff, John (24 June 2010). Byzantium and the Rise of Russia: A Study of Byzantino-Russian Relations in the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13533-7.
Fennell 2014, p. 136. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Meyendorff 2010, p. 153. Meyendorff, John (24 June 2010). Byzantium and the Rise of Russia: A Study of Byzantino-Russian Relations in the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13533-7.
Meyendorff 2010, p. 156. Meyendorff, John (24 June 2010). Byzantium and the Rise of Russia: A Study of Byzantino-Russian Relations in the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13533-7.
Fennell 2023, p. 192. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 134. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2014, p. 141. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 175. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, pp. 177–179. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 180. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 181. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 183. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Fennell 2014, p. 185. Fennell, John (14 January 2014). A History of the Russian Church to 1488. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89720-0.
Shevzov 2012, p. 19, While not all Russian clergymen supported this decision, the move was subsequently justified in Russian eyes by the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
Shevzov 2012, p. 19. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
Shubin 2004, pp. 132–133. Shubin, Daniel H. (2004). A History of Russian Christianity, Vol. I: From the Earliest Years through Tsar Ivan IV. Algora Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87586-287-3.
McGuckin, John Anthony (3 February 2014). The Concise Encyclopedia of Orthodox Christianity. John Wiley & Sons. p. 405. ISBN 978-1-118-75933-2.
Rock 2006, p. 272, ...in the decree establishing the Moscow patriarchate in 1589, the whole of the 'great Russian Tsarstvo' is called a third Rome. Rock, Stella (17 August 2006). Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 5, Eastern Christianity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 253–275. ISBN 978-0-521-81113-2.
Shevzov 2012, p. 23. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
Shevzov 2012, p. 24. Shevzov, Vera (2012). Casiday, Augustine (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-0-415-45516-9.
GAGARIN, Ivan (25 December 1872). "The Russian Clergy. Translated from the French ... By C. Du Gard Makepeace". Retrieved 25 December 2022 – via Google Books.
Julia Gerlach and Jochen Töpfer, ed. (2014). The Role of Religion in Eastern Europe Today. Springer. p. 135. ISBN 978-3658024413.
Cole, Jeffrey (2011). Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-59884-302-6.

britannica.com

"Russian Orthodox Church | History & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. 27 January 2024.

catacomb.org.ua

["Церковные Церковные Ведомости: Духовное наследие Катакомбной Церкви и Русской Православной Церкви Заграницей - Patriarch Tikhon's Catacomb Church. History of the Russian True Orthodox Church] Ведомости: Духовное наследие Катакомбной Церкви и Русской Православной Церкви Заграницей – Patriarch Tikhon's Catacomb Church. History of the Russian True Orthodox Church". catacomb.org.ua. Retrieved 25 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)

catholicnewsagency.com

CNA. "Report: EU commission proposes sanctions against Patriarch Kirill". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

cdi.org

Piety's Comeback as a Kremlin Virtue. Archived 11 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Alexander Osipovich, The Moscow Times, 12 February 2008. p. 1.

cepa.org

"Praying for Putin: Spies in Cassocks Threaten the West". 31 October 2023.

christianitytoday.com

"From Russia, with Love". Christianity Today. Retrieved 31 December 2007. Many evangelicals share conservative positions with us on such issues as abortion, the family, and marriage. Do you want vigorous grassroots engagement between Orthodox and evangelicals? Yes, on problems, for example, like the destruction of the family. Many marriages are split. Many families have either one child or no child.
"From Russia, with Love". Christianity Today. Retrieved 31 December 2007. If we speak about Islam (and of course if we mean moderate Islam), then I believe there is the possibility of peaceful coexistence between Islam and Christianity. This is what we have had in Russia for centuries, because Russian Islam has a very long tradition. But we never had religious wars. Nowadays we have a good system of collaboration between Christian denominations and Islam. Secularism is dangerous because it destroys human life. It destroys essential notions related to human life, such as the family. And here we disagree with atheist secularism in some areas very strongly, and we believe that it destroys something very essential about human life. We should be engaged in a very honest and direct conversation with representatives of secular ideology. And of course when I speak of secular ideology, I mean here primarily atheist ideology.

chrysostom.org

Damick, Andrew S. "Life of the Apostle Andrew". chrysostom.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.

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"Resolution of the Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of May 27, 2022". Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patrirachate) (in Ukrainian). 27 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
Dmytro Horevo (4 January 2023). "The Russian Orthodox Church does not recognize the independence of Ukraine or the independence of the UOC". Radio Free Europe (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
"The Charter of the UOC does not contain any provisions that could even hint at the connection with Moscow – the Head of the Legal Department". Official website of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). 31 December 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
"The UOC priest protested his inclusion in the ROC Publishing Council". Official website of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) (in Ukrainian). 31 December 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2023.

cicentre.com

Konstantin Preobrazhenskiy – Putin's Espionage Church Archived 9 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, an excerpt from a forthcoming book, "Russian Americans: A New KGB Asset" by Konstantin Preobrazhenskiy
"George Trofimoff Affidavit". Archived from the original on 27 June 2008.

clara.net

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Voronov, Theodore (13 October 2001). "The Baptism of Russia and Its Significance for Today". orthodox.clara.net. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
Voronov, Theodore (13 October 2001). "The Baptism of Ukraine and Its Significance for Today". orthodox.clara.net. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.

cne.news

"Russian priest under investigation after criticising military". CNE News. 13 July 2022.

cnn.com

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Sangal, Aditi; Vogt, Adrienne; Wagner, Meg; Yeung, Jessie; George, Steve; Noor Haq, Sana; Ramsay, George; Upright, Ed; Vera, Amir; Chowdhury, Maureen (8 March 2022). "Russian Orthodox Church alleges gay pride parades were part of the reason for Ukraine war". CNN. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

commonwealmagazine.org

"The Orthodox Response to Putin's Invasion". Commonweal. 27 February 2022.

corriere.it

Fontana, Luciano (5 March 2022). "Exclusive | Pope Francis: "I am ready to meet Putin in Moscow"". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 22 May 2022.

cruxnow.com

"Russian Orthodox priest arrested for anti-war stance". Crux. 10 March 2022.
"Top Vatican prelate calls Russian patriarch's defense of Ukraine war 'heresy'". 30 June 2022.

cwnews.com

doi.org

Robson 2010, p. 1108. Robson, Roy R. (2010). Patte, Daniel (ed.). The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511780165. ISBN 978-0-511-78016-5.
Strémooukhoff, Dimitri (1953). "Moscow the Third Rome: Sources of the Doctrine". Speculum. 28 (1): 84–101. doi:10.2307/2847182. JSTOR 2847182. S2CID 161446879.
Dunlop, John B. (December 1990). "The Russian Orthodox Church and nationalism after 1988" (PDF). Religion in Communist Lands. 18 (4): 292–306. doi:10.1080/09637499008431483. ISSN 0307-5974.
Bell, Helen; Ellis, Jane (December 1988). "The millennium celebrations of 1988 in the USSR" (PDF). Religion in Communist Lands. 16 (4): 292–328. doi:10.1080/09637498808431389. ISSN 0307-5974.

ec-patr.org

"Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο". Retrieved 25 December 2022.

ecfr.eu

Liik, Kadri; Metodiev, Momchil; and Popescu, Nicu: "Defender of the faith? How Ukraine’s Orthodox split threatens Russia," Archived 21 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine May 30, 2019, policy brief, European Council on Foreign Relations, retrieved January 26, 2022

eldebate.com

"Kirill de Moscú sigue llamando a la guerra santa: "Este sacrificio lava todos los pecados"" [Kirill of Moscow continues to call for holy war: "This sacrifice washes away all sins"]. El Debate (in Spanish). 23 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

espreso.tv

"Московський патріархат створювали агенти НКВС, – свідчать розсекречені СБУ документи". espreso.tv.

euronews.com

"'Nothing to be afraid of': How Father Grigory became Russia's most prominent anti-war priest". Euronews. 14 January 2023.

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Clover, Charles (5 December 2008). "Russia's church mourns patriarch". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2008.

gazeta.ru

"Большинство, напоминающее меньшинство". Газета.Ru. Retrieved 25 December 2022.

gospelstudies.org.uk

biblicalstudies.gospelstudies.org.uk

Dunlop, John B. (December 1990). "The Russian Orthodox Church and nationalism after 1988" (PDF). Religion in Communist Lands. 18 (4): 292–306. doi:10.1080/09637499008431483. ISSN 0307-5974.

independent.co.uk

"Fr Dmitry Dudko". The Independent. 30 June 2004. Retrieved 25 December 2022.

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"Interfax-Religion". Retrieved 5 March 2015.
"Patriarch Kirill to cease liturgical commemoration of Patriarch of Alexandria – Moscow Patriarchate spokesman". www.interfax-religion.com. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
"Russian Church has established a day of remembrance for the victims of repression". www.interfax-religion.com. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

interfax-religion.ru

"РПЦ считает невозможным дальнейшее поминовение Александрийского патриарха". www.interfax-religion.ru (in Russian). 8 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
"Документ не найден - "Интерфакс"". www.interfax-religion.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2022.

ipc.od.ua

(in Russian) Alekseev, Valery. Historical and canonical reference for reasons making believers leave the Moscow patriarchate. Created for the government of Moldova Archived 29 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine

iz.ru

"Общество – свежие и последние новости из жизни общества в мире и России, комментарии, интервью очевидцев". iz.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2022.

jstor.org

Strémooukhoff, Dimitri (1953). "Moscow the Third Rome: Sources of the Doctrine". Speculum. 28 (1): 84–101. doi:10.2307/2847182. JSTOR 2847182. S2CID 161446879.

kommersant.ru

Ветряные мельницы православия Kommersant, 15 December 2008.

krotov.info

Выписки из отчетов КГБ о работе с лидерами Московской патриархии Archived 8 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine Excerpts from KGB reports on work with the leaders of the Moscow Patriarchate

liga.net

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"Ukraine's parliament passes law banning Russian Orthodox Church". LIGA. 20 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.

meduza.io

"'Those who unleashed aggression won't be in heaven' St. Petersburg priest faces criminal charges for condemning Russia's war against Ukraine". Meduza. 13 June 2022.

mospat.ru

"Primacy and Synodality from an Orthodox Perspective". Retrieved 5 March 2015.
"The Basis of the Social Concept". Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
"The Russian Orthodox Church's Basic Teaching on Human Dignity, Freedom and Rights". Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church". Department of External Church Affairs of the Moscow Patriarchate. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

narod.ru

st-elizabet.narod.ru

"Анафема св. патриарха Тихона против советской власти и призыв встать на борьбу за веру Христову". Retrieved 5 March 2015.

ncronline.org

"After supporting Ukraine invasion, Russia's Patriarch Kirill criticized worldwide". National Catholic Reporter. 15 March 2022.
"Russia's Patriarch Kirill defends invasion of Ukraine, stoking Orthodox tensions". National Catholic Reporter. 8 March 2022.

newsweek.com

"Russian Priest Defends Calling Ukraine Conflict a 'War' After $330 Fine". Newsweek. 19 March 2022.
Brugen, Isabel van (23 September 2022). "Putin's top priest tells Russians not to fear death amid mobilization". Newsweek. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
Brendan Cole (28 March 2024). "Ukraine Is Now 'Holy War,' Russian Church Declares". Newsweek. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
Tetyana Oliynyk (28 March 2024). "Russian Orthodox Church calls invasion of Ukraine "holy war", Ukrainian church reacts". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 29 March 2024.

nv.ua

english.nv.ua

"Ukrainian Parliament bans Russian-linked religious organizations, targets UOC-MP". english.nv.ua. Retrieved 20 August 2024.

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Clifford J. Levy (24 April 2008). "At Expense of All Others, Putin Picks a Church". The New York Times.
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oca.org

"A History and Introduction of the Orthodox Church in America". www.oca.org. Retrieved 25 December 2022.

oikoumene.org

"Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)". World Council of Churches. January 1961. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
H.H. Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and all Russia (10 March 2022). "Исполняющему обязанности Генерального секретаря Всемирного совета церквей протоиерею Иоанн Саука" [To Acting Secretary of the World Council of Churches Archpriest John Sauca] (PDF) (in Russian) – via World Council of Churches.
"Response by H.H. Patriarch Kirill of Moscow to Rev. Prof. Dr Ioan Sauca".

ortho-rus.ru

Ириней (Зуземиль) Archived 9 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine Biography information on the web-site of the ROC

orthodoxeurope.org

"No 130 (October 21, 2007) » Europaica Bulletin » OrthodoxEurope.org". Retrieved 5 March 2015.

orthodoxhaiti.org

"Russian Orthodox Mission in Haiti – Home". Retrieved 5 March 2015.

orthodoxinfo.com

Talantov, Boris. 1968. The Moscow Patriarchate and Sergianism (English translation).
History of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad Archived 13 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, by St. John (Maximovich) of Shanghai and San Francisco, 31 December 2007

orthodoxtimes.com

"Church of Greece calmly monitors the actions of Moscow". Orthodox Times. 4 November 2019.
"Patriarchate of Alexandria recognizes Autocephalous Church of Ukraine (upd)". Orthodox Times. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
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"Orthodox Church of Lithuania to seek independence from Moscow". orthodoxtimes.com.
"Pressure on Kirill intensifies – 400 priests call for condemnation by world Orthodoxy", Orthodox Times, 14 April 2022

orthodoxyindialogue.com

"Ecumenical Patriarch Takes Moscow Down a Peg Over Church Relations With Ukraine". orthodoxyindialogue.com. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2022.

patriarchate.org

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew: "As the Mother Church, it is reasonable to desire the restoration of unity for the divided ecclesiastical body in Ukraine" (The Homily by Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople after the memorial service for the late Metropolitan of Perge, Evangelos), The official website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, 2 July 2018.

patriarchia.ru

"Внутренняя жизнь и внешняя деятельность Русской Православной Церкви с 2009 года по 2019 год". www.patriarchia.ru (in Russian).
"Доклад Святейшего Патриарха Кирилла на Епархиальном собрании г. Москвы (20 декабря 2019 года) / Патриарх / Патриархия.ru". www.patriarchia.ru (in Russian).
"I. Общие положения – Русская православная Церковь". www.patriarchia.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 5 March 2015.
"Стенограмма встречи председателя Правительства РФ В.В. Путина со Святейшим Патриархом Кириллом и лидерами традиционных религиозных общин России / Статьи / Патриархия.ru". www.patriarchia.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
"Священный Синод Русской Православной Церкви признал невозможным дальнейшее пребывание в евхаристическом общении с Константинопольским Патриархатом / Новости / Патриархия.ru". www.patriarchia.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
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"Патриаршая проповедь в Неделю сыропустную после Литургии в Храме Христа Спасителя / Патриарх / Патриархия.ru".
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pewresearch.org

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politico.com

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politico.eu

"Ukraine hunts collaborators in its divided church". Politico. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2023.

portal-credo.ru

Патриарх Алексий Второй: эпоха упущенных возможностей Archived 3 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine RISU 11 December 2008

pravda.com.ua

Brendan Cole (28 March 2024). "Ukraine Is Now 'Holy War,' Russian Church Declares". Newsweek. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
Tetyana Oliynyk (28 March 2024). "Russian Orthodox Church calls invasion of Ukraine "holy war", Ukrainian church reacts". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
"Parliament passes law banning religious organisations linked to Russia". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
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