Russian disinformation (English Wikipedia)

"Russian Disinformation Is Taking Hold in Africa". CIGI. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2022. The Kremlin's effectiveness in seeding its preferred vaccine narratives among African audiences underscores its wider concerted effort to undermine and discredit Western powers by pushing or tapping into anti-Western sentiment across the continent.

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

"Special counsel Mueller: Russians conducted 'information warfare' against US during election to help Donald Trump win". Cnbc.com. 16 February 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

"Mueller indicts 13 Russian nationals over 2016 election interference". CNN. 17 February 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2022. According to the indictment, Prigozhin controlled Concord Catering, a group that funded the Internet Research Agency. By around September 2016, the indictment says, the Internet Research Agency's monthly budget for the project that included the US election interference operation exceeded 73 million Russian rubles, or over $1.25 million.

cnn.com

"Exclusive: Putin's 'chef,' the man behind the troll factory". CNN. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2022. The Internet Research Agency was based at 55 Savushkina Street in St. Petersburg before it officially ceased operations on December 28, 2016. But investigative journalist Andrei Zakharov, who works for the business media group RBC, says its work continues.

cdn.cnn.com

"Criminal Complaint against Elena Alekseevna Khusyaynova" (PDF). Eastern District of Virginia. 28 September 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022 – via CNN.

computing.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"France uncovers massive Russian disinformation campaign". www.computing.co.uk. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.

congress.gov (Global: 392^nd place; English: 262^nd place)

"S.2943 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017", Congress.gov, Library of Congress, 23 December 2016, retrieved 29 December 2016

crestresearch.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Moore, Cerwyn (March 2019). "Russia and Disinformation". Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats. S2CID 202895613.

defenseone.com (Global: low place; English: 6,578^th place)

Don’t Sleep on Russian Information-War Capabilities: Indeed, the Ukraine invasion should galvanize U.S. investment in its own messaging infrastructure, Alyssa Demus and Christopher Paul. Defense One, 5 April 2022

detector.media (Global: 2,661^st place; English: 9,885^th place)

ms.detector.media

Чуранова, Олена (17 October 2018). "Копіпаст російської пропаганди в українських новинах". ms.detector.media (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 8 August 2026.

dni.gov (Global: low place; English: 7,135^th place)

"Foreign Threats to the 2020 US Federal Elections" (PDF). National Intelligence Council (NIC). 10 March 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Stukal, Denis; Sanovich, Sergey; Bonneau, Richard; Tucker, Joshua A. (February 2022). "Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 116 (1). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association: 843–857. doi:10.1017/S0003055421001507. ISSN 1537-5943. LCCN 08009025. OCLC 805068983. S2CID 247038589. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa; Schmid, Philipp; Betsch, Cornelia; Rothmund, Tobias (25 June 2024). "Identity is key, but Inoculation helps – how to empower Germans of Russian descent against pro-Kremlin disinformation". Advances.in/Psychology. 2: e628359. doi:10.56296/aip00015. ISSN 2976-937X.
Stukal, Denis; Sanovich, Sergey; Bonneau, Richard; Tucker, Joshua A. (February 2022). "Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 116 (1). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association: 843–857. doi:10.1017/S0003055421001507. ISSN 1537-5943. LCCN 08009025. OCLC 805068983. S2CID 247038589. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

css.ethz.ch

Gilles, Keir. "Handbook of Russian Information Warfare. Fellowship Monograph 9. NATO Defense College ISBN 978-88-96898-16-1 p.4" (PDF).

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

Nilsson-Julien, Estelle (18 June 2025). "African Initiative: Russian-backed outlet peddles influence in Africa". euronews. Retrieved 4 August 2026.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

europarl.europa.eu

"Disinformation campaigns about LGBTI+ people in the EU and foreign influence" (PDF). European Parliament. 2021. pp. 4, 21–22.

euvsdisinfo.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EU vs Disinfo". EU vs Disinfo. European External Action Service East Stratcom Task Force. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
"African Initiative: Russian FIMI operation disguised as a news agency". EUvsDisinfo. 12 June 2025. Retrieved 4 August 2026. The African Initiative operates through on-the-ground networks and covert digital tactics, such as fictitious news sites and inauthentic social media accounts, to spread disinformation and expand Russia's influence across Africa while remaining under the control of Russian intelligence agencies.

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

Clarke, Helen (12 August 2024). "Microsoft reveals Russian threat actors' influence over US election". finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 17 October 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

forbes.ru (Global: 1,042^nd place; English: 3,604^th place)

Айдар Бурибаев (Buribaev, Aidar) ; Роман Баданин (Badanin, Roman) (15 August 2012). "Как власти читают ваши блоги: расследование Forbes" [How authorities read your blogs: Forbes investigation]. Forbes (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Weaver, Courtney (16 October 2015). "God's TV, Russian style: Meet Konstantin Malofeev — the devout and fervently pro-Putin founder of Orthodox channel Tsargrad TV". Financial Times. Retrieved 24 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

gizmodo.com (Global: 763^rd place; English: 486^th place)

Maxwell, Thomas (7 March 2025). "Russia Is 'Grooming' Global AI Models to Cite Propaganda Sources". Gizmodo. Retrieved 9 March 2025.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Margolin, Josh; Bruggeman, Lucien; Steakin, Will; Karl, Jonathan (1 September 2020). "DHS withheld July intelligence bulletin calling out Russian attack on Biden's mental health: The Trump campaign has repeatedly engaged in a similar line of attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Barr, Luke (8 September 2020). "Russia spreading disinformation about Biden's mental health: DHS: A previously planned release was withheld by DHS". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Siegel, Benjamin; Margolin, Josh; Bruggeman, Lucien (9 September 2020). "Whistleblower details alleged politicization of intelligence at DHS: Complaint filed with watchdog includes claims of interference in intelligence". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

graphika.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IRA in Ghana: Double Deceit". graphika.com. Retrieved 30 October 2020.

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486^th place; English: 945^th place)

www2.gwu.edu

Dunlop, John (January 2004). "Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics" (PDF). Demokratizatsiya. 12 (1): 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2016. It is especially important to introduce geopolitical disorder into internal American activity, encouraging all kinds of separatism and ethnic, social, and racial conflicts, actively supporting all dissident movements – extremist, racist, and sectarian groups, thus destabilizing internal political processes in the U.S. It would also make sense simultaneously to support isolationist tendencies in American politics.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Spocchia, Gino (8 March 2022). "Former Fox News director indicted for violating Crimea sanctions and helping Russian billionaire: Justice Department vows end to 'Russian aggression' with first Crimea-linked sanctions violation". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Sultan, Oz (Spring 2019). "Tackling Disinformation, Online Terrorism, and Cyber Risks into the 2020s". The Cyber Defense Review. 4 (1). West Point, New York: Army Cyber Institute: 43–60. ISSN 2474-2120. JSTOR 26623066.
Ajir, Media; Vailliant, Bethany (2018). "Russian Information Warfare: Implications for Deterrence Theory". Strategic Studies Quarterly. 12 (3): 70–89. ISSN 1936-1815. JSTOR 26481910.

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

"Indictment in Mueller investigation, February 2018". Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
"TV Producer for Russian Oligarch Charged with Violating Crimea-Related Sanctions". United States Department of Justice. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

kathimerini.gr (Global: 2,328^th place; English: 4,618^th place)

Κακαουνάκη, Μαριάννα (Kakaounaki, Marianna) (11 December 2016). "Η λευκή επιταγή του Τραμπ και ο ομογενής σύμβουλος" [The white check of Trump and the expatriate advisor]. Kathimerini (in Greek). Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

lawandcrime.com (Global: low place; English: 6,094^th place)

Kalmbacher, Colin (6 February 2020). "Fox News Internal 'Briefing Book' Admits Rudy Giuliani Spreads 'Disinformation'". Law&Crime (lawandcrime.com). Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022. The document's existence was first made public by three-year Fox News veteran and former freelance producer Marcus DiPaola, who says he left the network under suspicious circumstances—after providing information to the Federal Bureau of Investigation—in January of last year.

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

"Russia targeted French speakers in Africa with AI-generated posts, says France". Le Monde. 13 June 2025. Retrieved 4 August 2026.

lenta.ru (Global: 340^th place; English: 3,188^th place)

"Ястржембский, Сергей: Бывший помощник президента РФ и спецпредставитель президента по вопросам развития отношений с Европейским союзом" [Yastrzhembsky, Sergey: Former Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation and Special Representative of the President for the Development of Relations with the European Union]. «Лента.Ру» (in Russian). 2020. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2025.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Stukal, Denis; Sanovich, Sergey; Bonneau, Richard; Tucker, Joshua A. (February 2022). "Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 116 (1). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association: 843–857. doi:10.1017/S0003055421001507. ISSN 1537-5943. LCCN 08009025. OCLC 805068983. S2CID 247038589. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Stukal, Denis; Sanovich, Sergey; Bonneau, Richard; Tucker, Joshua A. (February 2022). "Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 116 (1). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association: 843–857. doi:10.1017/S0003055421001507. ISSN 1537-5943. LCCN 08009025. OCLC 805068983. S2CID 247038589. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

blogs.lse.ac.uk

Tolz, Vera; Hutchings, Stephen (8 October 2021). "Performing disinformation: a muddled history and its consequences". LSE blogs. Retrieved 12 April 2022.

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

Stedman, Scott (4 November 2017). "Papadopoulos Met Numerous Times with Greek Leader with Substantial Ties to the Kremlin's 2016 US Interference Campaign". Medium (medium.com). Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

blogs.microsoft.com

"Nation-states engage in US-focused influence operations ahead of US presidential election" (PDF). Microsoft Threat Analysis Center (MTAC) Report. 17 April 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"This is how a Russian disinformation campaign starts". NBC News. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

newrepublic.com (Global: 2,046^th place; English: 1,108^th place)

"Russia's First Blogger Reacts to Putin's Internet Crackdown". The New Republic. 15 May 2014. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

"Russia Using Disinformation To 'Sow Discord In West,' Britain's Prime Minister Says". NPR. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
"How Russia's Disinformation Campaign Could Extend Its Tentacles". NPR. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

Dugan, Kevin T. (3 March 2022). "Ex–Fox News Director Indicted for Working With Russian Oligarch". New York (nymag.com). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

MacFarquharaug, Neil (28 August 2016), "A Powerful Russian Weapon: The Spread of False Stories", The New York Times, p. A1, retrieved 9 December 2016, Moscow adamantly denies using disinformation to influence Western public opinion and tends to label accusations of either overt or covert threats as 'Russophobia.'
Chen, Adrian (2 June 2015). "The Agency: From a nondescript office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, an army of well-paid "trolls" has tried to wreak havoc all around the Internet — and in real-life American communities". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Chen, Adrian (2 June 2015). "The Agency: From a nondescript office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, an army of well-paid 'trolls' has tried to wreak havoc all around the Internet – and in real-life American communities". The New York Times Magazine. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
Higgins, Andrew (30 May 2016). "Effort to Expose Russia's 'Troll Army' Draws Vicious Retaliation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
Shanahan, Ed; Weiser, Benjamin (3 March 2022). "Ex-Fox News Producer Broke Law With Work for Russian Oligarch, U.S. Says: John Hanick was on Konstantin Malofeev's payroll after Mr. Malofeev's backing of Crimean separatists led to sanctions, an indictment says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Manjoo, Farhad (2 March 2022). "Opinion: Putin No Longer Seems Like a Master of Disinformation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Barnes, Julian E.; Myers, Steven Lee (15 May 2024). "Russian Disinformation Videos Smear Biden Ahead of U.S. Election: Many of the videos are trying to appeal to right-wing voters with fake messages about President Biden, experts say". New York Times. Retrieved 17 October 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

McCurdy, Will (8 March 2025). "Russian Disinformation 'Infects' Popular AI Chatbots". PCMag. Retrieved 9 March 2025.

rand.org (Global: 3,236^th place; English: 2,152^nd place)

Paul, Christopher; Matthews, Miriam (11 July 2016). "The Russian "Firehose of Falsehood" Propaganda Model". Perspective. RAND Corporation.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Ingram, David (30 October 2017). "Facebook says 126 million Americans may have seen Russia-linked political posts". Reuters. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
Parker, Ned; Landay, Jonathan; Walcott, John (19 April 2017). "Putin-linked think tank drew up plan to sway 2016 US election - documents". Reuters. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
Parker, Ned; Landay, Jonathan; Walcott, John (19 April 2017). "Putin-linked think tank drew up plan to sway 2016 US election - documents". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

rferl.org (Global: 733^rd place; English: 555^th place)

Coalson, Robert (28 January 2015). "New Greek Government Has Deep, Long-Standing Ties With Russian 'Fascist' Dugin". Radio Free Europe. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

rollingstone.com (Global: 57^th place; English: 39^th place)

Dickinson, Tim (7 March 2022). "How a Former Fox News Director Landed in Jail for Pushing Putin Propaganda: He fell in love with Mother Russia — and an oligarch's gravy train. But a disregard for sanctions and lying to the FBI could land him in prison for years". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

rospres.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Американское блюдо фабрики Пригожина" [American dish factory Prigogine]. Rospres (in Russian). 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
"Ольгинский тролль Агата Бурдонова вовремя предала Евгения Пригожина" [The Olginsky troll Agatha Burdonova betrayed Evgeny Prigozhin in time]. Rospres (in Russian). 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.

salon.com (Global: 683^rd place; English: 407^th place)

Reed, Brad (4 March 2022). "Russian state TV uses Tucker Carlson to "demoralize" Ukraine: Russian state TV uses clips of Tucker Carlson's favorite pro-Putin US colonel to 'demoralize' Ukraine". Salon. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Stukal, Denis; Sanovich, Sergey; Bonneau, Richard; Tucker, Joshua A. (February 2022). "Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 116 (1). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association: 843–857. doi:10.1017/S0003055421001507. ISSN 1537-5943. LCCN 08009025. OCLC 805068983. S2CID 247038589. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Moore, Cerwyn (March 2019). "Russia and Disinformation". Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats. S2CID 202895613.
Stukal, Denis; Sanovich, Sergey; Bonneau, Richard; Tucker, Joshua A. (February 2022). "Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 116 (1). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association: 843–857. doi:10.1017/S0003055421001507. ISSN 1537-5943. LCCN 08009025. OCLC 805068983. S2CID 247038589. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

stalbertgazette.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Email, Share by; Facebook, Share on; X, Share on; LinkedIn, Share on; Message, Share via Text (27 February 2024). "Did Reddit year-end recaps expose Russian interference in Alberta?". St. Albert Gazette. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

"Global Engagement Center". United States Department of State. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
"GEC Special Report: August 2020: Pillars of Russia's Disinformation and Propaganda Ecosystem" (PDF). United States Department of State. 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2022. ..this report draws on publicly available reporting to provide an overview of Russia's disinformation and propaganda ecosystem...[which] is the collection of official, proxy, and unattributed communication channels and platforms that Russia uses to create and amplify false narratives.

svoboda.org (Global: 1,308^th place; English: 4,806^th place)

Лагунина, Ирина (Lagunina, Irina) ; Маетная, Елизавета (Maternaya, Elizabeth) (20 April 2017). "Трамп и тайные документы Кремля" [Trump and secret documents of the Kremlin]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved 25 February 2022.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Turner, Camilla; Lisbona, Natalie (18 May 2024). "Russia and China 'manipulating UK public opinion by promoting pro-Palestinian influencers'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

Sommer, Will; Tani, Maxwell; Kirell, Andrew (6 February 2020). "Fox News Internal Document Bashes Pro-Trump Fox Regulars for Spreading 'Disinformation'". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Falzone, Diana; Grove, Lloyd (28 September 2020). "Fox News Lobotomizes Its 'Brain Room,' Cuts Fact-Based Journalism: 'NOT INTERESTED IN FACTS.' Staffers said the recent layoffs gutting Fox News' fact-checking team were a victory for the network's right-wing opinion shows and further cemented its status as "state media."". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Pagliery, Jose (3 March 2022). "Former Fox News Director Jack Hanick Indicted for Helping Russia: FOX HOLE. An American TV producer was arrested in London and now faces criminal charges for working with a sanctioned Russian billionaire. He used to work for Fox News". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

thedebrief.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hanks, Micah (17 October 2024). "Russian Disinformation On the Rise as U.S. Election Approaches". TheDebrief.org. Retrieved 17 October 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

thedesk.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Keys, Matthew (6 February 2020). "Here's the full Fox News "Brain Room" book on Trump-connected "disinformation campaign"". The Desk. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022. Based on a 9 December 2019 update of the document.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Leaked documents reveal Russian effort to exert influence in Africa". The Guardian. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2022. The mission to increase Russian influence on the continent is being led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, a businessman based in St Petersburg who is a close ally of the Russian president, Vladimir Putin. One aim is to 'strong-arm' the US and the former colonial powers the UK and France out of the region. Another is to see off 'pro-western' uprisings, the documents say.
Stone, Peter (16 March 2023). "Russia disinformation looks to US far right to weaken Ukraine support". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
O'Neil, Luke (7 February 2020). "Fox News guests spread 'disinformation' – says leaked internal memo: Among those named in document are frequent guests Rudy Giuliani, John Solomon, Victoria Toensing and Joe diGenova". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

theintercept.com (Global: 2,602^nd place; English: 1,474^th place)

Mackey (25 February 2022). "Russian TV Uses Tucker Carlson and Tulsi Gabbard to Sell Putin's War: Fox News clips of Tucker Carlson and Tulsi Gabbard trashing Ukraine and the Biden administration were a mainstay of news coverage this week on Russian state television". The Intercept. Retrieved 25 March 2022.

thetimes.com (Global: 221^st place; English: 110^th place)

Whittell, Giles (30 October 2014). "Sergey Yastrzhembsky: From the Kremlin to Africa: He was the keeper of Vladimir Putin's secrets. He's also one of the few to escape from the president's inner circle". The Times. Retrieved 28 March 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Kennedy, Dominic (29 June 2022). "Putin ally Sergey Yastrzhembsky funds British pro-hunting group". The Times. Retrieved 28 March 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

tvrain.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

Котляр, Евгения (Kotlyar, Evgenia) (24 February 2018). "Бывший менеджер иностранного отдела "фабрики троллей" переехала жить в США: Бывший дежурный менеджер иностранного отдела "Агентства интернет-исследований" ("фабрика троллей") Агата Бурдонова переехала в США. Об этом она рассказала на своей странице во "ВКонтакте"" [Former manager of the foreign department of the "troll factory" moved to the USA: Former duty manager of the foreign department of the Internet Research Agency ("troll factory") Agata Burdonova moved to the United States. She spoke about this on her page on VKontakte.]. TV Rain (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.

twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; English: 43^rd place)

DiPaola, Marcus J. (8 February 2020). "Here's the front page of the internal Fox News Trump-Ukraine timeline. I'll start tweeting some of the highlights shortly". Twitter. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022. Based on a 9 December 2019 update of the document.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Behrmann, Savannah (24 September 2020). "Acting DHS secretary: White supremacy is 'most persistent and lethal threat' internally to US". USA Today. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Shesgreen, Deirdre; Wu, Nicholas (9 September 2020). "Intelligence whistleblower says he was pressured to downplay threats from Russia, white supremacists". USA Today. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

verdict.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clarke, Helen (12 August 2024). "Microsoft reveals Russian threat actors' influence over US election: As the 2024 US presidential election campaign continues, online threat actors step up their own misinformation campaigns". Verdict. Retrieved 17 October 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

"How Russia's disinformation campaign seeps into US views". Voice of America. 11 April 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
"Facebook Moves to Curb Russian Interference in African Politics". Voice of America. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

vsquare.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Holger Roonemaa; Marta Vunsh; Anastasiia Morozova; Carina Huppertz; Mattias Carlsson; Mart Nigola; Hele-Mai Kulleste (26 February 2024), Kremlin Leaks: Secret Files Reveal How Putin Pre-Rigged his Reelection, VSquare, Wikidata Q124672623{{citation}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Anne Applebaum; Edward Lucas (6 May 2016), "The danger of Russian disinformation", The Washington Post, retrieved 9 December 2016
Belton, Catherine (17 April 2024). "Secret Russian foreign policy document urges action to weaken the U.S." The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
Timberg, Craig. "Facebook removes Russian networks tied to intelligence services that interfered in the U.S. in 2016". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Timberg, Craig. "Facebook takes down Russian operation that recruited U.S. journalists, amid rising concerns about election misinformation". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
Witte, Griff (10 December 2017). "For Trump adviser at center of Russia probe, a rapid rise and dramatic fall in his ancestral land". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
Berger, Miriam (24 February 2022). "Putin says he will 'denazify' Ukraine. Here's the history behind that claim". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Russian state-sponsored media and disinformation on Twitter". ZOiS Spotlight. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
Dunlop, John (January 2004). "Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics" (PDF). Demokratizatsiya. 12 (1): 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2016. It is especially important to introduce geopolitical disorder into internal American activity, encouraging all kinds of separatism and ethnic, social, and racial conflicts, actively supporting all dissident movements – extremist, racist, and sectarian groups, thus destabilizing internal political processes in the U.S. It would also make sense simultaneously to support isolationist tendencies in American politics.
"EU vs Disinfo". EU vs Disinfo. European External Action Service East Stratcom Task Force. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
"Ястржембский, Сергей: Бывший помощник президента РФ и спецпредставитель президента по вопросам развития отношений с Европейским союзом" [Yastrzhembsky, Sergey: Former Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation and Special Representative of the President for the Development of Relations with the European Union]. «Лента.Ру» (in Russian). 2020. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
Chen, Adrian (2 June 2015). "The Agency: From a nondescript office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, an army of well-paid "trolls" has tried to wreak havoc all around the Internet — and in real-life American communities". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Айдар Бурибаев (Buribaev, Aidar) ; Роман Баданин (Badanin, Roman) (15 August 2012). "Как власти читают ваши блоги: расследование Forbes" [How authorities read your blogs: Forbes investigation]. Forbes (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
"Russia's First Blogger Reacts to Putin's Internet Crackdown". The New Republic. 15 May 2014. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
"Indictment in Mueller investigation, February 2018". Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
"Американское блюдо фабрики Пригожина" [American dish factory Prigogine]. Rospres (in Russian). 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
"Ольгинский тролль Агата Бурдонова вовремя предала Евгения Пригожина" [The Olginsky troll Agatha Burdonova betrayed Evgeny Prigozhin in time]. Rospres (in Russian). 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
Котляр, Евгения (Kotlyar, Evgenia) (24 February 2018). "Бывший менеджер иностранного отдела "фабрики троллей" переехала жить в США: Бывший дежурный менеджер иностранного отдела "Агентства интернет-исследований" ("фабрика троллей") Агата Бурдонова переехала в США. Об этом она рассказала на своей странице во "ВКонтакте"" [Former manager of the foreign department of the "troll factory" moved to the USA: Former duty manager of the foreign department of the Internet Research Agency ("troll factory") Agata Burdonova moved to the United States. She spoke about this on her page on VKontakte.]. TV Rain (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
"Criminal Complaint against Elena Alekseevna Khusyaynova" (PDF). Eastern District of Virginia. 28 September 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022 – via CNN.
Κακαουνάκη, Μαριάννα (Kakaounaki, Marianna) (11 December 2016). "Η λευκή επιταγή του Τραμπ και ο ομογενής σύμβουλος" [The white check of Trump and the expatriate advisor]. Kathimerini (in Greek). Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
Stedman, Scott (4 November 2017). "Papadopoulos Met Numerous Times with Greek Leader with Substantial Ties to the Kremlin's 2016 US Interference Campaign". Medium (medium.com). Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
Witte, Griff (10 December 2017). "For Trump adviser at center of Russia probe, a rapid rise and dramatic fall in his ancestral land". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
Parker, Ned; Landay, Jonathan; Walcott, John (19 April 2017). "Putin-linked think tank drew up plan to sway 2016 US election - documents". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
Higgins, Andrew (30 May 2016). "Effort to Expose Russia's 'Troll Army' Draws Vicious Retaliation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
Margolin, Josh; Bruggeman, Lucien; Steakin, Will; Karl, Jonathan (1 September 2020). "DHS withheld July intelligence bulletin calling out Russian attack on Biden's mental health: The Trump campaign has repeatedly engaged in a similar line of attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Barr, Luke (8 September 2020). "Russia spreading disinformation about Biden's mental health: DHS: A previously planned release was withheld by DHS". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
"Foreign Threats to the 2020 US Federal Elections" (PDF). National Intelligence Council (NIC). 10 March 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Behrmann, Savannah (24 September 2020). "Acting DHS secretary: White supremacy is 'most persistent and lethal threat' internally to US". USA Today. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Siegel, Benjamin; Margolin, Josh; Bruggeman, Lucien (9 September 2020). "Whistleblower details alleged politicization of intelligence at DHS: Complaint filed with watchdog includes claims of interference in intelligence". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Shesgreen, Deirdre; Wu, Nicholas (9 September 2020). "Intelligence whistleblower says he was pressured to downplay threats from Russia, white supremacists". USA Today. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Kalmbacher, Colin (6 February 2020). "Fox News Internal 'Briefing Book' Admits Rudy Giuliani Spreads 'Disinformation'". Law&Crime (lawandcrime.com). Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022. The document's existence was first made public by three-year Fox News veteran and former freelance producer Marcus DiPaola, who says he left the network under suspicious circumstances—after providing information to the Federal Bureau of Investigation—in January of last year.
Sommer, Will; Tani, Maxwell; Kirell, Andrew (6 February 2020). "Fox News Internal Document Bashes Pro-Trump Fox Regulars for Spreading 'Disinformation'". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
DiPaola, Marcus J. (8 February 2020). "Here's the front page of the internal Fox News Trump-Ukraine timeline. I'll start tweeting some of the highlights shortly". Twitter. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022. Based on a 9 December 2019 update of the document.
Keys, Matthew (6 February 2020). "Here's the full Fox News "Brain Room" book on Trump-connected "disinformation campaign"". The Desk. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022. Based on a 9 December 2019 update of the document.
Falzone, Diana; Grove, Lloyd (28 September 2020). "Fox News Lobotomizes Its 'Brain Room,' Cuts Fact-Based Journalism: 'NOT INTERESTED IN FACTS.' Staffers said the recent layoffs gutting Fox News' fact-checking team were a victory for the network's right-wing opinion shows and further cemented its status as "state media."". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Sisak, Michael R.; Balsamo, Michael; Tucker, Eric (28 April 2021). "Feds raid Giuliani's home, office, escalating criminal probe". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Dugan, Kevin T. (3 March 2022). "Ex–Fox News Director Indicted for Working With Russian Oligarch". New York (nymag.com). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
"TV Producer for Russian Oligarch Charged with Violating Crimea-Related Sanctions". United States Department of Justice. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Lahut, Jake (4 March 2022). "Ex-Fox News director indicted for allegedly helping a Russian oligarch start pro-Putin Tsargrad TV network: report". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Shanahan, Ed; Weiser, Benjamin (3 March 2022). "Ex-Fox News Producer Broke Law With Work for Russian Oligarch, U.S. Says: John Hanick was on Konstantin Malofeev's payroll after Mr. Malofeev's backing of Crimean separatists led to sanctions, an indictment says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Pagliery, Jose (3 March 2022). "Former Fox News Director Jack Hanick Indicted for Helping Russia: FOX HOLE. An American TV producer was arrested in London and now faces criminal charges for working with a sanctioned Russian billionaire. He used to work for Fox News". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Dickinson, Tim (7 March 2022). "How a Former Fox News Director Landed in Jail for Pushing Putin Propaganda: He fell in love with Mother Russia — and an oligarch's gravy train. But a disregard for sanctions and lying to the FBI could land him in prison for years". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Spocchia, Gino (8 March 2022). "Former Fox News director indicted for violating Crimea sanctions and helping Russian billionaire: Justice Department vows end to 'Russian aggression' with first Crimea-linked sanctions violation". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Reed, Brad (4 March 2022). "Russian state TV uses Tucker Carlson to "demoralize" Ukraine: Russian state TV uses clips of Tucker Carlson's favorite pro-Putin US colonel to 'demoralize' Ukraine". Salon. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Manjoo, Farhad (2 March 2022). "Opinion: Putin No Longer Seems Like a Master of Disinformation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Goodin, Dan (17 April 2024). "Kremlin-backed actors spread disinformation ahead of US elections: To a lesser extent, China and Iran also peddle disinfo in hopes of influencing voters". arstechnica.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
"Nation-states engage in US-focused influence operations ahead of US presidential election" (PDF). Microsoft Threat Analysis Center (MTAC) Report. 17 April 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Holger Roonemaa; Marta Vunsh; Anastasiia Morozova; Carina Huppertz; Mattias Carlsson; Mart Nigola; Hele-Mai Kulleste (26 February 2024), Kremlin Leaks: Secret Files Reveal How Putin Pre-Rigged his Reelection, VSquare, Wikidata Q124672623{{citation}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Stukal, Denis; Sanovich, Sergey; Bonneau, Richard; Tucker, Joshua A. (February 2022). "Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 116 (1). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association: 843–857. doi:10.1017/S0003055421001507. ISSN 1537-5943. LCCN 08009025. OCLC 805068983. S2CID 247038589. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Sultan, Oz (Spring 2019). "Tackling Disinformation, Online Terrorism, and Cyber Risks into the 2020s". The Cyber Defense Review. 4 (1). West Point, New York: Army Cyber Institute: 43–60. ISSN 2474-2120. JSTOR 26623066.
Stone, Peter (16 March 2023). "Russia disinformation looks to US far right to weaken Ukraine support". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa; Schmid, Philipp; Betsch, Cornelia; Rothmund, Tobias (25 June 2024). "Identity is key, but Inoculation helps – how to empower Germans of Russian descent against pro-Kremlin disinformation". Advances.in/Psychology. 2: e628359. doi:10.56296/aip00015. ISSN 2976-937X.
Ajir, Media; Vailliant, Bethany (2018). "Russian Information Warfare: Implications for Deterrence Theory". Strategic Studies Quarterly. 12 (3): 70–89. ISSN 1936-1815. JSTOR 26481910.
Chen, Adrian (2 June 2015). "The Agency: From a nondescript office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, an army of well-paid 'trolls' has tried to wreak havoc all around the Internet – and in real-life American communities". The New York Times Magazine. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
Timberg, Craig. "Facebook removes Russian networks tied to intelligence services that interfered in the U.S. in 2016". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Timberg, Craig. "Facebook takes down Russian operation that recruited U.S. journalists, amid rising concerns about election misinformation". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
Stukal, Denis; Sanovich, Sergey; Bonneau, Richard; Tucker, Joshua A. (February 2022). "Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 116 (1). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association: 843–857. doi:10.1017/S0003055421001507. ISSN 1537-5943. LCCN 08009025. OCLC 805068983. S2CID 247038589. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Berger, Miriam (24 February 2022). "Putin says he will 'denazify' Ukraine. Here's the history behind that claim". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
Turner, Camilla; Lisbona, Natalie (18 May 2024). "Russia and China 'manipulating UK public opinion by promoting pro-Palestinian influencers'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Grove, Thomas; Strobel, Warren P.; Viswanatha, Aruna; Lubold, Gordon; Schechner, Sam (25 October 2024). "Elon Musk's Secret Conversations With Vladimir Putin: Regular contacts between world's richest man and America's chief antagonist raise security concerns; topics include geopolitics, business and personal matters". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2 November 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Simmons, Ann M.; Grove, Thomas (6 September 2024). "The Putin Propaganda Chief Who the U.S. Says Is Now After American Minds: The Justice Department has named Sergei Kiriyenko as the curator of some 30 internet domains aimed at misleading U.S. voters". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2 November 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Agata Burdonova YouTube channel". YouTube. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

zois-berlin.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.zois-berlin.de

"Russian state-sponsored media and disinformation on Twitter". ZOiS Spotlight. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

Russian disinformation (English Wikipedia)

4freerussia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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thinktank.4freerussia.org

advances.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

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apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

armywarcollege.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

axios.com (Global: 1,139th place; English: 623rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; English: 139th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

cepa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

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computing.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

congress.gov (Global: 392nd place; English: 262nd place)

crestresearch.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

defenseone.com (Global: low place; English: 6,578th place)

detector.media (Global: 2,661st place; English: 9,885th place)

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dni.gov (Global: low place; English: 7,135th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203rd place; English: 1,928th place)

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euronews.com (Global: 587th place; English: 729th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

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euvsdisinfo.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894th place; English: 567th place)

forbes.ru (Global: 1,042nd place; English: 3,604th place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 763rd place; English: 486th place)

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

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graphika.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

justice.gov (Global: 884th place; English: 477th place)

kathimerini.gr (Global: 2,328th place; English: 4,618th place)

lawandcrime.com (Global: low place; English: 6,094th place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 60th place; English: 343rd place)

lenta.ru (Global: 340th place; English: 3,188th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

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lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065th place; English: 1,246th place)

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medium.com (Global: 651st place; English: 479th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263rd place; English: 259th place)

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nbcnews.com (Global: 156th place; English: 101st place)

newrepublic.com (Global: 2,046th place; English: 1,108th place)

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nymag.com (Global: 525th place; English: 339th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442nd place; English: 915th place)

rand.org (Global: 3,236th place; English: 2,152nd place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

rferl.org (Global: 733rd place; English: 555th place)

rollingstone.com (Global: 57th place; English: 39th place)

rospres.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

salon.com (Global: 683rd place; English: 407th place)

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state.gov (Global: 228th place; English: 204th place)

svoboda.org (Global: 1,308th place; English: 4,806th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40th place; English: 27th place)

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517th place; English: 315th place)

thedebrief.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

axios.com (Global: 1,139^th place; English: 623^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

congress.gov (Global: 392^nd place; English: 262^nd place)

defenseone.com (Global: low place; English: 6,578^th place)

detector.media (Global: 2,661^st place; English: 9,885^th place)

dni.gov (Global: low place; English: 7,135^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

forbes.ru (Global: 1,042^nd place; English: 3,604^th place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 763^rd place; English: 486^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486^th place; English: 945^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

kathimerini.gr (Global: 2,328^th place; English: 4,618^th place)

lawandcrime.com (Global: low place; English: 6,094^th place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

lenta.ru (Global: 340^th place; English: 3,188^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

newrepublic.com (Global: 2,046^th place; English: 1,108^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

rand.org (Global: 3,236^th place; English: 2,152^nd place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

rferl.org (Global: 733^rd place; English: 555^th place)

rollingstone.com (Global: 57^th place; English: 39^th place)

salon.com (Global: 683^rd place; English: 407^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

svoboda.org (Global: 1,308^th place; English: 4,806^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

theintercept.com (Global: 2,602^nd place; English: 1,474^th place)

thetimes.com (Global: 221^st place; English: 110^th place)

twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; English: 43^rd place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)