Russian language (English Wikipedia)

Iraj Bashiri (1990). "Russian Loanwords in Persian and Tajiki Language". academia.edu. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2015.

alppi.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Andrlík, Jan. "Ethnic and Language Policy of the Republic of Lithuania: Basis and Practice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2016.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Matthias Gelbmann (19 March 2013). "Russian is now the second most used language on the web". W3Techs. Q-Success. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.

asu.edu.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

yarus.asu.edu.ru

"{section.caption}". yarus.asu.edu.ru. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2020.

babel.ua (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sheremet, Anhelina (13 May 2022). "In Latvia, from 2025, all children will be taught in Latvian only". Бабель. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023.

belstat.gov.by (Global: 4,650^th place; English: 7,217^th place)

"Общая численность населения, численность населения по возрасту и полу, состоянию в браке, уровню образования, национальностям, языку, источникам средств к существованию по Республике Беларусь" [Total population, population by age and sex, marital status, level of education, nationality, language, and sources of livelihood in the Republic of Belarus] (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

bnn-news.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Latvia to gradually transition to education only in official language". 29 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Marten, Heiko F.; Rießler, Michael; Saarikivi, Janne; Toivanen, Reetta (6 January 2015). Cultural and Linguistic Minorities in the Russian Federation and the European Union: Comparative Studies on Equality and Diversity. Springer. p. 283. ISBN 978-3-319-10455-3.
Rakhlin, Kornilov & Grigorenko 2017, p. 396. Rakhlin, Natalia; Kornilov, Sergey A.; Grigorenko, Elena L. (12 October 2017). "Learning to Read Russian". Learning to Read across Languages and Writing Systems. Cambridge University Press. p. 393. ISBN 978-1-107-09588-5.
Cubberley 2002, pp. 15–16. Cubberley, Paul (17 October 2002). Russian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79641-5.
Comrie 2002, p. 63. Comrie, Bernard (11 September 2002). "Russian". The Major Languages of Eastern Europe. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-134-93265-8.
Schallert 2024, p. 605. Schallert, Joseph (31 May 2024). "Dialectal Fragmentation". In Šipka, Šipka; Browne, Wayles (eds.). The Cambridge Handbook of Slavic Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-96790-7.
Schaeken 2018, p. 186. Schaeken, Jos (5 November 2018). Voices on Birchbark: Everyday Communication in Medieval Russia. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-38942-7.
Colin Baker, Sylvia Prys Jones Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education Archived 20 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine pp 219 Multilingual Matters, 1998 ISBN 1-85359-362-1
Cubberley 2002, p. 336. Cubberley, Paul (17 October 2002). Russian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79641-5.
Cubberley 2002, p. 16. Cubberley, Paul (17 October 2002). Russian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79641-5.
Cubberley 2002, p. 313. Cubberley, Paul (17 October 2002). Russian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79641-5.
Rakhlin, Kornilov & Grigorenko 2017, p. 401. Rakhlin, Natalia; Kornilov, Sergey A.; Grigorenko, Elena L. (12 October 2017). "Learning to Read Russian". Learning to Read across Languages and Writing Systems. Cambridge University Press. p. 393. ISBN 978-1-107-09588-5.
Comrie 2002, p. 64. Comrie, Bernard (11 September 2002). "Russian". The Major Languages of Eastern Europe. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-134-93265-8.
Drinka 2017, p. 329. Drinka, Bridget (16 February 2017). Language Contact in Europe: The Periphrastic Perfect through History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51493-4.
Cubberley 2002, p. 314. Cubberley, Paul (17 October 2002). Russian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79641-5.
Comrie 2002, p. 66. Comrie, Bernard (11 September 2002). "Russian". The Major Languages of Eastern Europe. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-134-93265-8.
Flaitz, Jeffra (1988). The ideology of English: French perceptions of English as a world language. Walter de Gruyter. p. 3. ISBN 978-3-110-11549-9. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

cabar.asia (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bekmurzaev, Nurbek (28 February 2019). "Russian Language Status in Central Asian Countries". Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Timberlake 2004, p. 17. Timberlake, Alan (2004). A Reference Grammar of Russian. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77292-1. Archived from the original on 7 September 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

census.gov (Global: 45^th place; English: 41^st place)

"Language Use in the United States: 2007, census.gov" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

Georgia Archived 4 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.

civisbook.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Русский язык на рубеже XX-XXI веков Archived 15 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine — М.: Центр социального прогнозирования и маркетинга, 2012. — 482 стр.

codeproject.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Caloni, Wanderley (15 February 2007). "RusKey: mapping the Russian keyboard layout into the Latin alphabets". The Code Project. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2011.

coe.int (Global: 772^nd place; English: 849^th place)

conventions.coe.int

"List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

cominf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ЮЖНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ" [Constitution of the Republic of South Ossetia]. 11 August 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

constcouncil.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nazarbaev, N. (4 December 2005). "Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Constcouncil.kz. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

constcourt.md (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Court examined the constitutionality of the Law on the Usage of Languages Spoken on the Territory of the Republic of Moldova". Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova. 1 January 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021.

constitution.ru (Global: 9,663^rd place; English: low place)

"Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation". Constitution.ru. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

cvk.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.cvk.lv

"Referendum on the Draft Law 'Amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia'". Central Election Commission of Latvia. 2012. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.

tn2012.cvk.lv

"Results of the referendum on the Draft Law 'Amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia'" (in Latvian). Central Election Commission of Latvia. 2012. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.

demoscope.ru (Global: 548^th place; English: 1,990^th place)

Арефьев, Александр (2006). Падение статуса русского языка на постсоветском пространстве [The decline of the status of the Russian language in the post-Soviet space]. Демоскоп Weekly (in Russian) (251). Archived from the original on 8 March 2013.
"Демографические изменения – не на пользу русскому языку" [Demographic changes are not in favor of the Russian language] (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
Арефьев А. Л. (31 October 2013). "Сжимающееся русскоязычие. Демографические изменения — не на пользу русскому языку" [Shrinking Russian-speaking population: Demographic changes are not in favor of the Russian language]. Демоскоп Weekly (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
"Русскоязычие распространено не только там, где живут русские" [The Russian language is spoken not only where ethnic Russians live]. demoscope.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 October 2016.
"Демоскоп Weekly. Об итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года. Сообщение Росстата" [On the Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. A Report by Rosstat] (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. 8 November 2011. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
"Падение статуса русского языка на постсоветском пространстве" [The decline of the status of the Russian language in the post-Soviet space]. demoscope.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 25 October 2016.
Арефьев, А. Меньше россиян — меньше русскоговорящих [Fewer Russians — fewer Russian speakers] (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"журнал "Демоскоп". Где есть потребность в изучении русского языка". Mof.gov.cy (in Russian). 23 May 2012. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Арефьев, А. В странах Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки наш язык стремительно утрачивает свою роль [In the countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, our language is rapidly losing its role]. demoscope.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Арефьев, А. Будет ли русский в числе мировых языков в будущем? [Will Russian be among the world languages in the future?]. demoscope.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Все меньше школьников обучаются на русском языке [Fewer and fewer schoolchildren are being educated in Russian]. demoscope.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
Русский Язык На Рубеже Xx-Ххi Веков [The Russian language at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries] (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
журнал "Демоскоп". Русский язык — советский язык?. Demoscope.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

deschide.md (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Președintele CCM: Constituția nu conferă limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare". Deschide.md. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Waterson, Natalie (1955). "The Turkic Languages of Central Asia: Problems of Planned Culture Contact by Stefan Wurm". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 17 (2): 392–394. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00111954. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 610442.
Kadochnikov, Denis V. (2016), Ginsburgh, Victor; Weber, Shlomo (eds.), "Languages, Regional Conflicts and Economic Development: Russia", The Palgrave Handbook of Economics and Language, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 538–580, doi:10.1007/978-1-137-32505-1_20, ISBN 978-1-349-67307-0, archived from the original on 22 January 2024, retrieved 16 February 2021
Cignoni, Giovanni A.; Prokhorov, Sergei P. (October–December 2023). "Tracing the Origins of the First Soviet Computers, Beyond Legends". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 45 (4): 85–91. Bibcode:2023IAHC...45d..85C. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2023.3326668.
Nesset, Tore (2008). "Path and Manner: An Image-Schematic Approach to Russian Verbs of Motion". Scando-Slavica. 54 (1): 135–158. doi:10.1080/00806760802494232. S2CID 123427088.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

"Latvia pushes majority language in schools, leaving parents miffed". Deutsche Welle. 8 September 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

e-cis.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Совет глав государств СНГ подписал Договор об учреждении Международной организации по русскому языку и принял Заявление о поддержке и продвижении русского языка как языка межнационального общения" [The Council of Heads of State of the CIS signed an agreement establishing the International Organization for the Russian Language and adopted a statement in support of promoting Russian as a language of interethnic communication]. CIS Internet Portal (in Russian). 13 October 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2025.

err.ee (Global: 1,990^th place; English: 2,230^th place)

"Riigikogu kiitis heaks eestikeelsele õppele ülemineku" [The Riigikogu approved the transition to Estonian-language education]. ERR (in Estonian). 12 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.

estonianworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Estonia's Russian schools to switch to Estonian-language schooling". Estonian World. 13 December 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2024.

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

Russian language at Ethnologue (28th ed., 2025)
"Romania : Languages of Romania". Ethnologue.com. 19 February 1999. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
Lewis, M. Paul; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (21 February 2018). "Statistical Summaries. Summary by language size. Language size". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (21st ed.). Dallas: SIL International. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Russian at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"Europeans and their Languages" (PDF). europa.eu. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2009.

ezglot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Similar languages to Russian Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine, EZ Glot

fluentu.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Russian Vowels: All the Rules You Need to Know | FluentU Russian Blog". FluentU Russian. 27 January 2020. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2023.

forbes.ru (Global: 885^th place; English: 5,644^th place)

К визиту Нетаньяху: что Россия может получить от экономики Израиля [Ahead of Netanyahu’s visit: What can Russia gain from Israel’s economy?]. Archived 13 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine Алексей Голубович, Forbes Russia, 9 March 2017

fujian.gov.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ethnic Groups and Religious department, Fujian Provincial Government (13 September 2022). "少数民族的语言文字有哪些？". fujian.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022. 我国已正式使用和经国家批准推行的少数民族文字有19种，它们是...俄罗斯文...

fundeh.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Введение" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2015.

gagauzia.md (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri)". Gagauzia.md. 5 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

gallup.com (Global: 2,558^th place; English: 1,868^th place)

"Russian Language Enjoying a Boost in Post-Soviet States". Gallup. 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on 18 May 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
"Russia's Language Could Be Ticket in for Migrants". Gallup. 28 November 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2010.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Moscow threatens sanctions against Latvia over removal of Russian from secondary schools". The Daily Telegraph. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.

giz.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

liportal.giz.de

"Results of the 2009 National Population Census of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (PDF). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2015.

gov.kg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Официальный сайт Правительства КР". Gov.kg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2020.

gov.md (Global: low place; English: low place)

statistica.gov.md

"The Population of the Republic of Moldova at the time of the Census was 2 998 235". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. 31 March 2017. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023.

gramota.ru (Global: 1,101^st place; English: low place)

"The Language of the Russian Village" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
"The Language of the Russian Village" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
What types of dictionaries exist? Archived 17 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine from www.gramota.ru (in Russian)

hannasles.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Languages". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cignoni, Giovanni A.; Prokhorov, Sergei P. (October–December 2023). "Tracing the Origins of the First Soviet Computers, Beyond Legends". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 45 (4): 85–91. Bibcode:2023IAHC...45d..85C. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2023.3326668.

hokudai.ac.jp (Global: 6,163^rd place; English: 7,269^th place)

src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp

On the history of using "русский" ("russkiy") and "российский" ("rossiyskiy") as the Russian adjectives denoting "Russian", see: Oleg Trubachyov. 2005. Русский – Российский. История, динамика, идеология двух атрибутов нации (pp. 216–227). В поисках единства. Взгляд филолога на проблему истоков Руси., 2005. РУССКИЙ – РОССИЙСКИЙ (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.. On the 1830s change in the Russian name of the Russian language and its causes, see: Tomasz Kamusella. 2012. The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It? (pp. 73–96). Acta Slavica Iaponica. Vol 32, "The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It?" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

ignatius.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.ignatius.edu

"The World's Most Widely Spoken Languages". Saint Ignatius High School. Cleveland, Ohio. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

investlithuania.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Labalaukytė, Rūta (26 September 2018). "Employees fluent in three languages – it's the norm in Lithuania". Invest Lithuania. Outsourcing&More. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023.

irishtimes.com (Global: 266^th place; English: 182^nd place)

"Ukraine defends education reform as Hungary promises 'pain'". The Irish Times. 27 September 2017. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

jaxa.jp (Global: 4,027^th place; English: 6,129^th place)

global.jaxa.jp

Wakata, Koichi. "My Long Mission in Space". JAXA. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2021. The official languages on the ISS are English and Russian, and when I was speaking with the Flight Control Room at JAXA's Tsukuba Space Center during ISS systems and payload operations, I was required to speak in either English or Russian.
Wakata, Koichi. "My Long Mission in Space". JAXA. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2024. The official languages on the ISS are English and Russian, and when I was speaking with the Flight Control Room at JAXA's Tsukuba Space Center during ISS systems and payload operations, I was required to speak in either English or Russian.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996). "Language and National Survival". Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 44 (1). Franz Steiner Verlag: 83–85. JSTOR 41049661.
Waterson, Natalie (1955). "The Turkic Languages of Central Asia: Problems of Planned Culture Contact by Stefan Wurm". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 17 (2): 392–394. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00111954. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 610442.

krotov.info (Global: 3,428^th place; English: low place)

On the history of using "русский" ("russkiy") and "российский" ("rossiyskiy") as the Russian adjectives denoting "Russian", see: Oleg Trubachyov. 2005. Русский – Российский. История, динамика, идеология двух атрибутов нации (pp. 216–227). В поисках единства. Взгляд филолога на проблему истоков Руси., 2005. РУССКИЙ – РОССИЙСКИЙ (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.. On the 1830s change in the Russian name of the Russian language and its causes, see: Tomasz Kamusella. 2012. The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It? (pp. 73–96). Acta Slavica Iaponica. Vol 32, "The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It?" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

language-policy.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Кому варто боятися закону про мову?" [Who should be afraid of the language law?]. Портал мовної політики (in Ukrainian). 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2022.

languagehat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ninilchik". languagehat.com. 1 January 2009. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

lojban.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cowan, John Woldemar (1997). The Shape Of Words To Come: Lojban Morphology – The Lojban Reference Grammar. Logical Language. ISBN 0-9660283-0-9. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2022 – via lojban.github.io.

lsm.lv (Global: 3,067^th place; English: 3,545^th place)

eng.lsm.lv

"Saeima approves updated National Security concept for Latvia". Eng.LSM.lv. 28 September 2023. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023.

mfa.lt (Global: low place; English: low place)

in.mfa.lt

"Statistics Lithuania: 78.5% of Lithuanians speak at least one foreign language | News". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 27 September 2013. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

moe.gov.cn (Global: 7,655^th place; English: 9,705^th place)

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (27 August 2021). "中国语言文字概况（2021年版）". moe.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2023. ...属于印欧语系的是属斯拉夫语族的俄语...

myjewishlearning.com (Global: 4,994^th place; English: 3,561^st place)

"Russians in Israel". Archived from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019.

narod.ru (Global: 244^th place; English: 1,325^th place)

legal-ussr.narod.ru

"Закон СССР от 24 April 1990 О языках народов СССР" Archived 8 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine (The 1990 USSR Law about the Languages of the USSR) (in Russian)

nr2.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Русский язык в Монголии стал обязательным [Russian language has become compulsory in Mongolia] (in Russian). New Region. 21 September 2006. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2009.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Brooke, James (15 February 2005). "For Mongolians, E Is for English, F Is for Future". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2009.

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Russian (Russky)". Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.

president.gov.by (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". President.gov.by. 11 May 1998. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

prokuratura.tj (Global: low place; English: low place)

User, Super. "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2020. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)

rada.gov.ua (Global: 324^th place; English: 2,304^th place)

rada.gov.ua

Article 10 Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine of the Constitution says: "The state language of Ukraine is the Ukrainian language. The State ensures the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout the entire territory of Ukraine. In Ukraine, the free development, use and protection of Russian, and other languages of national minorities of Ukraine, is guaranteed."

zakon.rada.gov.ua

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журнал "Демоскоп". Русский язык — советский язык?. Demoscope.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Russian (Russky)". Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
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Русский язык, Russkiy yazyk, pronounced [ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk] ^ⓘ

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Minns, Ellis Hovell (1911). "Russian Language" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 912–914.

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Waterson, Natalie (1955). "The Turkic Languages of Central Asia: Problems of Planned Culture Contact by Stefan Wurm". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 17 (2): 392–394. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00111954. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 610442.

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