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"The US and Europe are still doing billions of dollars' worth of business with Russia despite years of war". CNN. 28 August 2025.
"Trump pushes Europe to stop buying Russian oil and up pressure on China in effort to end Ukraine war". CNN. 5 September 2025.

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rm.coe.int

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archive.defensenews.com

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Veebel, Viljar; Markus, Raul (2015). "Lessons from the EU-Russia Sanctions 2014-2015". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. 8: 165–194. doi:10.1515/bjlp-2015-0015. S2CID 146787263.
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dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

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dw.de (Global: 1,780^th place; English: 3,005^th place)

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"EU documents lay bare Russian energy abuse". Retrieved 16 April 2018.
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"EU passes anti-propaganda resolution, angers Russia's Putin". 23 November 2016.
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"Anatomy of Dependence: How to Eliminate Rosatom from Europe". www.forum-energii.eu.

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Dodman, Benjamin (23 November 2014). "France's cash-strapped far right turns to Russian lender". France24. Archived from the original on 29 January 2015.
"Piratage TV5 Monde: sur la piste de hackers russes". France 24 (in French). 10 June 2015.

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garant.ru (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 7,777^th place)

base.garant.ru

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gaswatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Russia is pumping a lot less natural gas to Europe all of a sudden — and it is not clear why – Gas Watch". Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.

gazeta.ru (Global: 469^th place; English: 3,640^th place)

ЕС поборется с Кремлем отменой виз [EU will fight Kremlin with visa abolishment] (in Russian). 6 May 2016.

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abcnews.go.com

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"Российский генерал признал, что РФ воюет в Сирии чтобы обеспечить сбыт "Газпрому" в Европу". gordonua.com. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

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"Situation in Ukraine: ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova". International Criminal Court. 17 March 2023. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

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Holmes, Lawrie (14 November 2015). "Russia plans a 'hybrid warfare campaign aimed at destabilising Europe'". The Independent.
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"Theresa May warns Russia over election meddling and vows to protect UK". The Independent. 13 November 2017.

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Anton Shekhovtsov (3 May 2015). "Russia and Front National: Following the Money". The Interpreter Magazine. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
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irishtimes.com (Global: 266^th place; English: 182^nd place)

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"Russia's Hybrid War Against Poland". Eurasia Daily Monitor. Jamestown Foundation. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Matsaberidze, David (2015). "Russia vs. EU/US through Georgia and Ukraine". Connections. 14 (2): 77–86. doi:10.11610/Connections.14.2.06. JSTOR 26326399.

kyivpost.com (Global: 1,602^nd place; English: 1,070^th place)

"A prelude to a farce: Prearranged ballots for Kremlin-backed breakaway regions". Kyiv Post. 1 November 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

"Financement du FN: des hackers russes dévoilent des échanges au Kremlin" [Financing of the National Front: Russian hackers unveil contacts with the Kremlin]. Le Monde (in French). 3 April 2015.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

webarchive.loc.gov

Polyakova, Alina; Laruelle, Marlene; Meister, Stefan; Barnett, Neil (November 2016). "The Kremlin's Trojan Horses: Russian Influence in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom" (PDF). Atlantic Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2016.

lsm.lv (Global: 3,067^th place; English: 3,545^th place)

lsm.lv

"Kremlin cash flows towards pro-Putin MEP". LSM. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
"UPDATED: New documentary reveals covert Russian influence in Baltics". www.lsm.lv. Retrieved 4 March 2016.

eng.lsm.lv

"Government okays transition to Latvian as sole language at schools in 2019". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.

mail.ru (Global: 1,279^th place; English: low place)

news.mail.ru

Лавров: вопросы о введении безвизового режима между Россией и ЕС проработаны [Lavrov: questions about visa-free regime between Russia and the EU worked out.] (in Russian). 4 May 2010. Archived from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2015.

mainichi.jp (Global: 278^th place; English: 1,565^th place)

"Russia adds Japan to "unfriendly" countries, regions list in sanctions countermeasure", Mainichi Daily News, 8 March 2022, retrieved 23 September 2023

martenscentre.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Bear in Sheep's Clothing: Russia's Government-Funded Organisations in the EU | Martens Centre. Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2023.

mediapart.fr (Global: 1,939^th place; English: low place)

Turchi, Marine (27 November 2014). "Far-right Front National's Russian loan: '31 mln euros more to follow'". Mediapart.

mil.in.ua (Global: 1,724^th place; English: 4,036^th place)

"The Insider: Russian GRU has been organizing explosions in Europe since 2011". Militarnyi. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

mirror.co.uk (Global: 245^th place; English: 189^th place)

"Russia is preparing for war, British military experts warn". Daily Mirror. 20 June 2018.

mondaq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Partsch, Philippe-Emmanuel; Seldam, Björn Ten; Postiglione, Miriam (2 August 2022). "European Union: Seventh Package Of EU Economic Sanctions Against Russia". Mondaq.

morningstaronline.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,876^th place)

Corbyn, Jeremy (17 April 2014). "Nato belligerence endangers us all". Morning Star Online.

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

Marquez, Alexandra (7 September 2025). "Treasury secretary says U.S. and European Union must partner to 'collapse' Russian economy". NBC News.

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newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; English: 201^st place)

"Russia Will Never Attack Any NATO Member: Lavrov". Newsweek. 7 June 2016.
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tempsreel.nouvelobs.com

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npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

Beardsley, Eleanor; Flintoff, Corey (26 December 2014). "Europe's Far Right And Putin Get Cozy, With Benefits For Both". NPR.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Kramer, Andrew E. (27 October 2006). "Lithuania suspects Russian oil grab". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Higgins, Andrew (6 April 2015). "Using Cash and Charm, Putin Targets Europe's Weakest Links". The New York Times.
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Kanter, James (22 April 2015). "In Accusing Russian Energy Giant Gazprom, E.U. Begins a Test of Wills". The New York Times.

nzz.ch (Global: 687^th place; English: 2,985^th place)

Beck, Marieluise (29 August 2017). "Wie soll Europa mit Russland umgehen?" [How should Europe deal with Russia?]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German).

osce.org (Global: 2,588^th place; English: 2,718^th place)

"Latvia, Parliamentary Elections, 7 October 2006: Press Statement". osce.org. 8 October 2006.

ostexperte.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Russlandbeauftragter will Visumfreiheit für junge Russen" [Russia Commissioner wants visa waiver for young Russians] (in German). 9 October 2018.

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"Russian border guard to STT: Russian security service behind northeast asylum traffic". Yle. 24 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"Visa liberalisation: how does it work? (Russian version)". June 2016 – via www.youtube.com.

Russia–European Union relations (English Wikipedia)

afp.google.com (Global: 4,811th place; English: 3,769th place)

aftenposten.no (Global: 1,779th place; English: 2,122nd place)

akm.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268th place; English: 215th place)

alkas.lt (Global: low place; English: low place)

alternatio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 129th place; English: 89th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

aspeninstitute.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 5,865th place; English: 4,309th place)

atlatszo.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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b.dk (Global: 6,151st place; English: 8,028th place)

baltic-course.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

baltictimes.com (Global: low place; English: 8,137th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.co.uk

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bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bellingcat.com (Global: 4,991st place; English: 4,317th place)

bellona.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

bosch-stiftung.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

bundesfinanzministerium.de (Global: 8,876th place; English: low place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140th place; English: 115th place)

buzzfeed.com (Global: 681st place; English: 492nd place)

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368th place; English: 793rd place)

carnegieeurope.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

chathamhouse.org (Global: low place; English: 6,839th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

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cnn.com

cntd.ru (Global: 1,238th place; English: low place)

docs.cntd.ru

coe.int (Global: 772nd place; English: 849th place)

rm.coe.int

cvce.eu (Global: 5,507th place; English: 6,390th place)

dailytimes.com.pk (Global: 1,625th place; English: 890th place)

defensenews.com (Global: 1,259th place; English: 839th place)

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defensenews.com

diplomaatia.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204th place; English: 353rd place)

dw.de (Global: 1,780th place; English: 3,005th place)

e-ir.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

ecfr.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

echo.msk.ru (Global: 1,414th place; English: 7,106th place)

economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

elpais.com (Global: 84th place; English: 370th place)

elpais.com

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err.ee (Global: 1,990th place; English: 2,230th place)

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eubusiness.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eucrim.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

euobserver.com (Global: 4,336th place; English: 3,558th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286th place; English: 2,369th place)

euronews.com (Global: 612th place; English: 921st place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

ec.europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

eeas.europa.eu

europa.eu

consilium.europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

trade.ec.europa.eu

data.europa.eu

data.consilium.europa.eu

europeanleadershipnetwork.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

europeansources.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

europeanvalues.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

euvsdisinfo.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116th place; English: 790th place)

forum-energii.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

france24.com (Global: 481st place; English: 508th place)

ft.com (Global: 210th place; English: 157th place)

garant.ru (Global: 1,937th place; English: 7,777th place)

base.garant.ru

afp.google.com (Global: 4,811^th place; English: 3,769^th place)

aftenposten.no (Global: 1,779^th place; English: 2,122^nd place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 5,865^th place; English: 4,309^th place)

b.dk (Global: 6,151^st place; English: 8,028^th place)

baltictimes.com (Global: low place; English: 8,137^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bellingcat.com (Global: 4,991^st place; English: 4,317^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

bundesfinanzministerium.de (Global: 8,876^th place; English: low place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

buzzfeed.com (Global: 681^st place; English: 492^nd place)

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368^th place; English: 793^rd place)

chathamhouse.org (Global: low place; English: 6,839^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

cntd.ru (Global: 1,238^th place; English: low place)

coe.int (Global: 772^nd place; English: 849^th place)

cvce.eu (Global: 5,507^th place; English: 6,390^th place)

dailytimes.com.pk (Global: 1,625^th place; English: 890^th place)

defensenews.com (Global: 1,259^th place; English: 839^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

dw.de (Global: 1,780^th place; English: 3,005^th place)

echo.msk.ru (Global: 1,414^th place; English: 7,106^th place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

elpais.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 370^th place)

err.ee (Global: 1,990^th place; English: 2,230^th place)

euobserver.com (Global: 4,336^th place; English: 3,558^th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

euronews.com (Global: 612^th place; English: 921^st place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

france24.com (Global: 481^st place; English: 508^th place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

garant.ru (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 7,777^th place)

gazeta.ru (Global: 469^th place; English: 3,640^th place)

go.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 39^th place)

gordonua.com (Global: 4,315^th place; English: low place)

icc-cpi.int (Global: 4,988^th place; English: 4,431^st place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

irishtimes.com (Global: 266^th place; English: 182^nd place)

jamestown.org (Global: 2,677^th place; English: 1,908^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kyivpost.com (Global: 1,602^nd place; English: 1,070^th place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lsm.lv (Global: 3,067^th place; English: 3,545^th place)

mail.ru (Global: 1,279^th place; English: low place)

mainichi.jp (Global: 278^th place; English: 1,565^th place)

mediapart.fr (Global: 1,939^th place; English: low place)

mil.in.ua (Global: 1,724^th place; English: 4,036^th place)

mirror.co.uk (Global: 245^th place; English: 189^th place)

morningstaronline.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,876^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; English: 201^st place)

nouvelobs.com (Global: 575^th place; English: 3,292^nd place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nzz.ch (Global: 687^th place; English: 2,985^th place)

osce.org (Global: 2,588^th place; English: 2,718^th place)

panarmenian.net (Global: 9,652^nd place; English: low place)

parliament.uk (Global: 367^th place; English: 243^rd place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418^th place; English: 966^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

publishing.service.gov.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

radio.cz (Global: 1,976^th place; English: 2,338^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rferl.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 605^th place)

rfi.fr (Global: 559^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

ria.ru (Global: 183^rd place; English: 1,107^th place)

rian.ru (Global: 1,408^th place; English: 8,737^th place)

rusi.org (Global: 6,095^th place; English: 7,038^th place)

russia.tv (Global: 3,038^th place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)