Ruthenium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ruthenium" in English language version.

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comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr

Peretroukhine, Vladimir; Radchenko, Viacheslav; Kozar', Andrei; Tarasov, Valeriy; Toporov, Iury; Rotmanov, Konstantin; et al. (December 2004). "Technetium transmutation and production of artificial stable ruthenium". Comptes Rendus Chimie. 7 (12): 1215–1218. doi:10.1016/j.crci.2004.05.002.

archive.org

Emsley, J. (2003). "Ruthenium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z guide to the elements. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 368–370. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8 – via archive.org.
Hayat, M. A. (1993). "Ruthenium red". Stains and cytochemical methods. New York, NY: Plenum Press. pp. 305–310. ISBN 978-0-306-44294-0.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Osann, Gottfried (1829). "Berichtigung, meine Untersuchung des uralschen Platins betreffend". Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 15: 158. doi:10.1002/andp.18290910119.

books.google.com

Hartman, H. L.; Britton, S. G., eds. (1992). SME mining engineering handbook. Littleton, CO: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-87335-100-3 – via Google.
Cotton, Simon (1997). Chemistry of Precious Metals. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-0-7514-0413-5.
"New metals in the Uralian platina". The Philosophical Magazine. 2 (11): 391–392. 1 November 1827. doi:10.1080/14786442708674516.
Merrill L. Minges; et al. (ASM International Handbook Committee) (1989). Electronic materials handbook. Materials Park, OH: ASM International. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-87170-285-2.
Slade, Paul G., ed. (1999). Electrical contacts : principles and applications. New York, NY: Dekker. pp. 184, 345. ISBN 978-0-8247-1934-0.
Cardarelli, François (2008). "Dimensionally Stable Anodes (DSA) for Chlorine Evolution". Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. London: Springer. pp. 581–582. ISBN 978-1-84628-668-1.
Hayat, M. A. (1993). "Ruthenium red". Stains and cytochemical methods. New York, NY: Plenum Press. pp. 305–310. ISBN 978-0-306-44294-0.
Wiegel, T. (1997). Radiotherapy of ocular disease, Ausgabe 13020. Basel, Freiburg: Karger. ISBN 978-3-8055-6392-5.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Ruthenium". CIAAW. 1983.

d9-wret.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com

Loferski, Patricia J.; Ghalayini, Zachary T. and Singerling, Sheryl A. (2018) Platinum-group metals. 2016 Minerals Yearbook. USGS. p. 57.3.

dbc.wroc.pl

Śniadecki, Jędrzej (1808). Rosprawa o nowym metallu w surowey platynie odkrytym [A case about a new metal in raw platinum discovered] (in Polish). Nakładém i Drukiém Józefa Zawadzkiego. OCLC 739088520.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Lewis, David E. (2 September 2019). "The Minor Impurity in Spent Ores of the "Siberian Metal": Ruthenium Turns 175". Chemistry – A European Journal. 25 (49): 11394–11401. doi:10.1002/chem.201901922. ISSN 0947-6539.
Pitchkov, By V. N. (1 October 1996). "The Discovery of Ruthenium: "I Named The New Body, in Honour of my Motherland"". Platinum Metals Review. 40 (4): 181–188. doi:10.1595/003214096X404181188. ISSN 0032-1400.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Masson, O.; Steinhauser, G.; Zok, D.; Saunier, O.; Angelov, H.; Babić, D.; et al. (2019). "Airborne concentrations and chemical considerations of radioactive ruthenium from an undeclared major nuclear release in 2017". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (34): 16750–16759. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11616750M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1907571116. PMC 6708381. PMID 31350352.
Renner, Hermann; Schlamp, Günther; Kleinwächter, Ingo; Drost, Ernst; Lüschow, Hans Martin; Tews, Peter; et al. (2001). "Platinum group metals and compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_075. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Seymour, R.J.; O'Farrelly, J.I. (2001). "Platinum-group metals". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471238961.1612012019052513.a01.pub2. ISBN 978-0471238966.
Gilchrist, Raleigh (1943). "The platinum metals". Chemical Reviews. 32 (3): 277–372. doi:10.1021/cr60103a002. S2CID 96640406.
Hunt, L.B.; Lever, F.M. (1969). "Platinum metals: A survey of productive resources to industrial uses" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 13 (4): 126–138. doi:10.1595/003214069X134126138. S2CID 267561907. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
Swain, Pravati; Mallika, C.; Srinivasan, R.; Mudali, U. Kamachi; Natarajan, R. (November 2013). "Separation and recovery of ruthenium: A review". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 298 (2): 781–796. Bibcode:2013JRNC..298..781S. doi:10.1007/s10967-013-2536-5. S2CID 95804621.
Johal, Sukhraaj Kaur; Boxall, Colin; Gregson, Colin; Steele, Carl (24 July 2015). "Ruthenium Volatilisation from Reprocessed Spent Nuclear Fuel – Studying the Baseline Thermodynamics of Ru(III)" (PDF). ECS Transactions. 66 (21): 31–42. Bibcode:2015ECSTr..66u..31J. doi:10.1149/06621.0031ecst.
Konings, R.J.M.; Conrad, R. (September 1999). "Transmutation of technetium – results of the EFTTRA-T2 experiment". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 274 (3): 336–340. Bibcode:1999JNuM..274..336K. doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(99)00107-5.
Peretroukhine, Vladimir; Radchenko, Viacheslav; Kozar', Andrei; Tarasov, Valeriy; Toporov, Iury; Rotmanov, Konstantin; et al. (December 2004). "Technetium transmutation and production of artificial stable ruthenium". Comptes Rendus Chimie. 7 (12): 1215–1218. doi:10.1016/j.crci.2004.05.002.
Swain, P.; Mallika, C.; Srinivasan, R.; Mudali, U. K.; Natarajan, R. (2013). "Separation and recovery of ruthenium: a review". J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 298 (2): 781–796. Bibcode:2013JRNC..298..781S. doi:10.1007/s10967-013-2536-5. S2CID 95804621.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. VIII. The platinum metals". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (6): 1017. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1017W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1017.
Raub, Christoph J. (2004). "The Minting of Platinum Roubles. Part I: History and Current Investigations". Platinum Metals Review. 48 (2): 66–69. doi:10.1595/003214004X4826669.
"New metals in the Uralian platina". The Philosophical Magazine. 2 (11): 391–392. 1 November 1827. doi:10.1080/14786442708674516.
Pitchkov, V. N. (1996). "The Discovery of Ruthenium". Platinum Metals Review. 40 (4): 181–188. doi:10.1595/003214096X404181188.
Osann, Gottfried (1829). "Berichtigung, meine Untersuchung des uralschen Platins betreffend". Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 15: 158. doi:10.1002/andp.18290910119.
Osann, G. (1828). "Fortsetzung der Untersuchung des Platins vom Ural" [Continuation of the study of platinum from the Urals]. Annalen der Physik (in German). 89 (6): 283–297. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..283O. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890609.
Meija, Juris (September 2021). "Politics at the periodic table". Nature Chemistry. 13 (9): 814–816. Bibcode:2021NatCh..13..814M. doi:10.1038/s41557-021-00780-5. PMID 34480093. S2CID 237405162.
Rao, C.; Trivedi, D. (2005). "Chemical and electrochemical depositions of platinum group metals and their applications". Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 249 (5–6): 613. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.08.015.
Weisberg, A. (1999). "Ruthenium plating". Metal Finishing. 97: 297. doi:10.1016/S0026-0576(00)83089-5.
Busana, M. G.; Prudenziati, M.; Hormadaly, J. (2006). "Microstructure development and electrical properties of RuO₂-based lead-free thick film resistors". Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 17 (11): 951. doi:10.1007/s10854-006-0036-x. hdl:11380/303403. S2CID 135485712.
Rane, Sunit; Prudenziati, Maria; Morten, Bruno (2007). "Environment friendly perovskite ruthenate based thick film resistors". Materials Letters. 61 (2): 595. Bibcode:2007MatL...61..595R. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2006.05.015. hdl:11380/307664.
Schutz, R. W. (April 1996). "Ruthenium Enhanced Titanium Alloys". Platinum Metals Review. 40 (2): 54–61. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.630.7411. doi:10.1595/003214096X4025461. S2CID 267551174.
Bondarenko, Yu. A.; Kablov, E. N.; Surova, V. A.; Echin, A. B. (2006). "Effect of high-gradient directed crystallization on the structure and properties of rhenium-bearing single-crystal alloy". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 48 (7–8): 360. Bibcode:2006MSHT...48..360B. doi:10.1007/s11041-006-0099-6. S2CID 136907279.
Richards, Adair D.; Rodger, Alison (2007). "Synthetic metallomolecules as agents for the control of DNA structure" (PDF). Chem. Soc. Rev. 36 (3): 471–483. doi:10.1039/b609495c. PMID 17325786.
Kwon, Oh-Kyum; Kim, Jae-Hoon; Park, Hyoung-Sang; Kang, Sang-Won (2004). "Atomic Layer Deposition of Ruthenium Thin Films for Copper Glue Layer". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 151 (2): G109. Bibcode:2004JElS..151G.109K. doi:10.1149/1.1640633.
Moffat, T. P.; Walker, M.; Chen, P. J.; Bonevich, J. E.; Egelhoff, W. F.; Richter, L.; Witt, C.; Aaltonen, T.; Ritala, M.; Leskelä, M.; Josell, D. (2006). "Electrodeposition of Cu on Ru Barrier Layers for Damascene Processing". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 153 (1): C37. Bibcode:2006JElS..153C..37M. doi:10.1149/1.2131826.
Bernasconi, R.; Magagnin, L. (2019). "Review—Ruthenium as Diffusion Barrier Layer in Electronic Interconnects: Current Literature with a Focus on Electrochemical Deposition Methods". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 166 (1): D3219 – D3225. Bibcode:2019JElS..166D3219B. doi:10.1149/2.0281901jes. S2CID 104430143.
Vasilyev, V. Yu. (2010). "Low-temperature pulsed CVD of ruthenium thin films for micro- and nanoelectronic applications, Part 1: Equipment and methodology". Russian Microelectronics. 39: 26–33. doi:10.1134/S106373971001004X. S2CID 122854468.
Delaude, Lionel; Noels, Alfred F. (2005). "Metathesis". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/0471238961.metanoel.a01. ISBN 978-0471238966.
Fürstner, Alois (2000). "Olefin Metathesis and Beyond". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 39 (17): 3012–3043. Bibcode:2000AngCh..39.3012F. doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20000901)39:17<3012::AID-ANIE3012>3.0.CO;2-G. PMID 11028025.
Noyori, R.; Ohkuma, T.; Kitamura, M.; Takaya, H.; Sayo, N.; Kumobayashi, H.; Akutagawa, S. (1987), "Asymmetric Hydrogenation of β-Keto Carboxylic Esters. A Practical, Purely Chemical Access to β-Hydroxy Esters in High Enantiomeric Purity", Journal of the American Chemical Society, 109 (19): 5856, Bibcode:1987JAChS.109.5856N, doi:10.1021/ja00253a051
Chen, Fei (2015). "Synthesis of Optically Active 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines via Asymmetric Hydrogenation Using Iridium-Diamine Catalyst". Org. Synth. 92: 213–226. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.092.0213.
Schulz, Hans (1999). "Short history and present trends of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis". Applied Catalysis A: General. 186 (1–2): 3–12. doi:10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00160-X.
Kuang, Daibin; Ito, Seigo; Wenger, Bernard; Klein, Cedric; Moser, Jacques-E; Humphry-Baker, Robin; Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.; Grätzel, Michael (2006). "High Molar Extinction Coefficient Heteroleptic Ruthenium Complexes for Thin Film Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 128 (12): 4146–54. Bibcode:2006JAChS.128.4146K. doi:10.1021/ja058540p. PMID 16551124. S2CID 39111991.

espimetals.com

"Ruthenium". espimetals.com. Retrieved 26 July 2020.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Harris, Donald C.; Cabri, Louis J. (August 1973). "The nomenclature of the natural alloys of osmium, iridium and ruthenium based on new compositional data of alloys from world-wide occurrences". The Canadian Mineralogist. 12 (2): 104–112. NAID 20000798606.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Busana, M. G.; Prudenziati, M.; Hormadaly, J. (2006). "Microstructure development and electrical properties of RuO₂-based lead-free thick film resistors". Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 17 (11): 951. doi:10.1007/s10854-006-0036-x. hdl:11380/303403. S2CID 135485712.
Rane, Sunit; Prudenziati, Maria; Morten, Bruno (2007). "Environment friendly perovskite ruthenate based thick film resistors". Materials Letters. 61 (2): 595. Bibcode:2007MatL...61..595R. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2006.05.015. hdl:11380/307664.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Masson, O.; Steinhauser, G.; Zok, D.; Saunier, O.; Angelov, H.; Babić, D.; et al. (2019). "Airborne concentrations and chemical considerations of radioactive ruthenium from an undeclared major nuclear release in 2017". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (34): 16750–16759. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11616750M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1907571116. PMC 6708381. PMID 31350352.
Swain, Pravati; Mallika, C.; Srinivasan, R.; Mudali, U. Kamachi; Natarajan, R. (November 2013). "Separation and recovery of ruthenium: A review". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 298 (2): 781–796. Bibcode:2013JRNC..298..781S. doi:10.1007/s10967-013-2536-5. S2CID 95804621.
Johal, Sukhraaj Kaur; Boxall, Colin; Gregson, Colin; Steele, Carl (24 July 2015). "Ruthenium Volatilisation from Reprocessed Spent Nuclear Fuel – Studying the Baseline Thermodynamics of Ru(III)" (PDF). ECS Transactions. 66 (21): 31–42. Bibcode:2015ECSTr..66u..31J. doi:10.1149/06621.0031ecst.
Konings, R.J.M.; Conrad, R. (September 1999). "Transmutation of technetium – results of the EFTTRA-T2 experiment". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 274 (3): 336–340. Bibcode:1999JNuM..274..336K. doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(99)00107-5.
Swain, P.; Mallika, C.; Srinivasan, R.; Mudali, U. K.; Natarajan, R. (2013). "Separation and recovery of ruthenium: a review". J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 298 (2): 781–796. Bibcode:2013JRNC..298..781S. doi:10.1007/s10967-013-2536-5. S2CID 95804621.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. VIII. The platinum metals". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (6): 1017. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1017W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1017.
Osann, G. (1828). "Fortsetzung der Untersuchung des Platins vom Ural" [Continuation of the study of platinum from the Urals]. Annalen der Physik (in German). 89 (6): 283–297. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..283O. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890609.
Meija, Juris (September 2021). "Politics at the periodic table". Nature Chemistry. 13 (9): 814–816. Bibcode:2021NatCh..13..814M. doi:10.1038/s41557-021-00780-5. PMID 34480093. S2CID 237405162.
Rane, Sunit; Prudenziati, Maria; Morten, Bruno (2007). "Environment friendly perovskite ruthenate based thick film resistors". Materials Letters. 61 (2): 595. Bibcode:2007MatL...61..595R. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2006.05.015. hdl:11380/307664.
Bondarenko, Yu. A.; Kablov, E. N.; Surova, V. A.; Echin, A. B. (2006). "Effect of high-gradient directed crystallization on the structure and properties of rhenium-bearing single-crystal alloy". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 48 (7–8): 360. Bibcode:2006MSHT...48..360B. doi:10.1007/s11041-006-0099-6. S2CID 136907279.
Kwon, Oh-Kyum; Kim, Jae-Hoon; Park, Hyoung-Sang; Kang, Sang-Won (2004). "Atomic Layer Deposition of Ruthenium Thin Films for Copper Glue Layer". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 151 (2): G109. Bibcode:2004JElS..151G.109K. doi:10.1149/1.1640633.
Moffat, T. P.; Walker, M.; Chen, P. J.; Bonevich, J. E.; Egelhoff, W. F.; Richter, L.; Witt, C.; Aaltonen, T.; Ritala, M.; Leskelä, M.; Josell, D. (2006). "Electrodeposition of Cu on Ru Barrier Layers for Damascene Processing". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 153 (1): C37. Bibcode:2006JElS..153C..37M. doi:10.1149/1.2131826.
Bernasconi, R.; Magagnin, L. (2019). "Review—Ruthenium as Diffusion Barrier Layer in Electronic Interconnects: Current Literature with a Focus on Electrochemical Deposition Methods". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 166 (1): D3219 – D3225. Bibcode:2019JElS..166D3219B. doi:10.1149/2.0281901jes. S2CID 104430143.
Fürstner, Alois (2000). "Olefin Metathesis and Beyond". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 39 (17): 3012–3043. Bibcode:2000AngCh..39.3012F. doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20000901)39:17<3012::AID-ANIE3012>3.0.CO;2-G. PMID 11028025.
Noyori, R.; Ohkuma, T.; Kitamura, M.; Takaya, H.; Sayo, N.; Kumobayashi, H.; Akutagawa, S. (1987), "Asymmetric Hydrogenation of β-Keto Carboxylic Esters. A Practical, Purely Chemical Access to β-Hydroxy Esters in High Enantiomeric Purity", Journal of the American Chemical Society, 109 (19): 5856, Bibcode:1987JAChS.109.5856N, doi:10.1021/ja00253a051
Kuang, Daibin; Ito, Seigo; Wenger, Bernard; Klein, Cedric; Moser, Jacques-E; Humphry-Baker, Robin; Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.; Grätzel, Michael (2006). "High Molar Extinction Coefficient Heteroleptic Ruthenium Complexes for Thin Film Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 128 (12): 4146–54. Bibcode:2006JAChS.128.4146K. doi:10.1021/ja058540p. PMID 16551124. S2CID 39111991.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

lancs.ac.uk

eprints.lancs.ac.uk

Johal, Sukhraaj Kaur; Boxall, Colin; Gregson, Colin; Steele, Carl (24 July 2015). "Ruthenium Volatilisation from Reprocessed Spent Nuclear Fuel – Studying the Baseline Thermodynamics of Ru(III)" (PDF). ECS Transactions. 66 (21): 31–42. Bibcode:2015ECSTr..66u..31J. doi:10.1149/06621.0031ecst.

lenntech.com

"Ruthenium (Ru) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects". lenntech.com. Retrieved 26 July 2020.

matthey.com

platinum.matthey.com

"Ruthenium (summary)". Market review. platinum.matthey.com. 2009. p. 9.
"Platinum group metals (PGM) market report". Market research. platinum.matthey.com. May 2018. p. 30.

technology.matthey.com

Pitchkov, By V. N. (1 October 1996). "The Discovery of Ruthenium: "I Named The New Body, in Honour of my Motherland"". Platinum Metals Review. 40 (4): 181–188. doi:10.1595/003214096X404181188. ISSN 0032-1400.

nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov

Walston, S.; Cetel, A.; MacKay, R.; O'Hara, K.; Duhl, D.; Dreshfield, R. (December 2004). "Joint Development of a Fourth Generation Single Crystal Superalloy" (PDF). NASA.

ncjrs.gov

NCJRS Abstract – National Criminal Justice Reference Service Archived 20 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Ncjrs.gov. Retrieved on 2017-02-28.

nibs.com

Mottishaw, J. (1999). "Notes from the Nib Works—Where's the Iridium?". The PENnant. XIII (2). Archived from the original on 4 June 2002.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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