Rwandan Civil War (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Rwandan Civil War" in English language version.

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272web.archive.org

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IPEP 2000, pp. 49–50. Rwanda – The preventable genocide: The Report of International Panel of Eminent Personalities to Investigate the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and Surrounding Events (IPEP) (PDF). Addis Ababa: Organisation of African Unity. 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

africanarguments.org

Reyntjens 2014: "Had the expert report, which became public in January 2012, been as convincing as the letter wants us to believe, the judges would have dropped the charges against the Rwandan suspects ages ago." Reyntjens, Filip (21 October 2014). "Rwanda's Untold Story. A reply to '38 scholars, scientists, researchers, journalists and historians'". African Arguments. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018.

amazon.co.uk

ITMB Publishing. ITMB Publishing. Rwanda & Burundi (Map) (4th Revised ed.). Richmond, B.C.: ITMB Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55341-382-0. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-15.

archive.org

Melvern 2004, p. 16. Melvern, Linda (2004). Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide. London and New York, NY: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-588-2.
Melvern 2004, p. 20. Melvern, Linda (2004). Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide. London and New York, NY: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-588-2.
Melvern 2004, p. 25. Melvern, Linda (2004). Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide. London and New York, NY: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-588-2.
Melvern 2004, p. 197. Melvern, Linda (2004). Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide. London and New York, NY: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-588-2.
Melvern 2004, p. 229. Melvern, Linda (2004). Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide. London and New York, NY: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-588-2.
Melvern 2004, p. 411. Melvern, Linda (2004). Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide. London and New York, NY: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-588-2.

assemblee-nationale.fr

National Assembly of France 1998. National Assembly of France (15 December 1998). "Report of the Information Mission on Rwanda" (in French). Section 4: L'Attentat du 6 Avril 1994 Contre L'Avion du Président Juvénal Habyarimana. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

awm.gov.au

Australian War Memorial. Australian War Memorial. "United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR)". War history. Archived from the original on 2013-07-01. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Simpson (I) 2000. Simpson (I), Chris (14 November 2000). "Kagame: Quiet soldier who runs Rwanda". BBC News. London. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
BBC News (I) 2010. BBC News (I) (12 January 2010). "Hutus 'killed Rwanda President Juvenal Habyarimana'". Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
BBC News (III) 2000. BBC News (III) (22 April 2000). "Rwanda's Kagame sworn in". Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

bbc.co.uk

BBC News (IV) 2012. BBC News (IV) (10 January 2012). "Rwanda genocide: Kagame 'cleared of Habyarimana crash'". Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
BBC News (V) 2013. BBC News (V) (17 September 2013). "Rwanda election: RPF wins parliamentary landslide". Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
BBC News (II). BBC News (II). "Democratic Republic of Congo profile". Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

bbc.com

BBC News (VI) 2018. BBC News (VI) (26 December 2018). "Rwanda genocide: Habyarimana plane shooting probe dropped". Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

books.google.com

Cunningham 2011, p. 137. Cunningham, David E. (2011). Barriers to Peace in Civil War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139499408. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
Dallaire 2003, p. 400. Dallaire, Roméo (2003). Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda. London: Arrow. ISBN 978-0-09-947893-5. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
Chrétien 2003, p. 44. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-1-890951-34-4. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Mamdani 2002, p. 61. Mamdani, Mahmood (2002). When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10280-1. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Chrétien 2003, p. 58. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-1-890951-34-4. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
King 2007, p. 75. King, David C. (2007). Rwanda (Cultures of the World). New York: Benchmark Books. ISBN 978-0-7614-2333-1. Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Pottier 2002, p. 12. Pottier, Johan (2002). Re-Imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5215-2873-3. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2018-10-06.
Prunier 1999, p. 16. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Mamdani 2002, p. 58. Mamdani, Mahmood (2002). When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10280-1. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Chrétien 2003, p. 69. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-1-890951-34-4. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Chrétien 2003, pp. 88–89. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-1-890951-34-4. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Chrétien 2003, p. 482. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-1-890951-34-4. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Chrétien 2003, p. 160. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-1-890951-34-4. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Mamdani 2002, p. 69. Mamdani, Mahmood (2002). When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10280-1. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Pottier 2002, p. 13. Pottier, Johan (2002). Re-Imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5215-2873-3. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2018-10-06.
Prunier 1999, pp. 13–14. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Appiah & Gates 2010, p. 218. Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis (2010). Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1 (illustrated ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9. Archived from the original on 2017-03-23. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
Carney 2013, p. 24. Carney, J.J. (2013). Rwanda Before the Genocide: Catholic Politics and Ethnic Discourse in the Late Colonial Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-998227-1. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 25. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Jones 2001, p. 17. Jones, Bruce D. (2001). Peacemaking in Rwanda: The Dynamics of Failure. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5558-7994-5. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
Chrétien 2003, pp. 217–218. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-1-890951-34-4. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, pp. 25–26. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 26. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Chrétien 2003, p. 260. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-1-890951-34-4. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, pp. 32–35. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 35. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, pp. 38–39. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Gourevitch 2000, pp. 56–57. Gourevitch, Philip (2000). We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families (Reprint ed.). London; New York: Picador. ISBN 978-0-330-37120-9. Archived from the original on 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Mamdani 2002, p. 108. Mamdani, Mahmood (2002). When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10280-1. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, pp. 45–46. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 43. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Kroslak 2007, p. 24. Kroslak, Daniela (2007). The role of France in the Rwandan genocide. London: Hurst & Co. ISBN 978-1-85065-882-5. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
Prunier 1999, pp. 43–44. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Mamdani 2002, p. 113. Mamdani, Mahmood (2002). When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10280-1. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Carney 2013, pp. 124–125. Carney, J.J. (2013). Rwanda Before the Genocide: Catholic Politics and Ethnic Discourse in the Late Colonial Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-998227-1. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Carney 2013, p. 125. Carney, J.J. (2013). Rwanda Before the Genocide: Catholic Politics and Ethnic Discourse in the Late Colonial Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-998227-1. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Newbury 1988, p. 196. Newbury, Catharine (1988). The Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860–1960. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-06257-2. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Newbury 1988, pp. 195–196. Newbury, Catharine (1988). The Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860–1960. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-06257-2. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Carney 2013, p. 127. Carney, J.J. (2013). Rwanda Before the Genocide: Catholic Politics and Ethnic Discourse in the Late Colonial Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-998227-1. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, pp. 53–54. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 62. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Mamdani 2002, pp. 160–161. Mamdani, Mahmood (2002). When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10280-1. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, pp. 63–64. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 55. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 56. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 54. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Kinzer 2008, p. 34. Kinzer, Stephen (2008). A Thousand Hills: Rwanda's Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed it (Hardcover ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-12015-6. Archived from the original on 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 57. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, pp. 74–76. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Twagilimana 2007, p. 117. Twagilimana, Aimable (2007). Historical Dictionary of Rwanda. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6426-9. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
Twagilimana 2007, p. 116. Twagilimana, Aimable (2007). Historical Dictionary of Rwanda. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6426-9. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
Prunier 1999, p. 84. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 85. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 86. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, pp. 87–89. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 90. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 67. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 68. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Kinzer 2008, p. 39. Kinzer, Stephen (2008). A Thousand Hills: Rwanda's Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed it (Hardcover ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-12015-6. Archived from the original on 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 63. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Prunier 1999, p. 69. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Adelman & Suhrke 1999, p. 19. Adelman, Howard; Suhrke, Astri (1999). The Path of a Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire (illustrated ed.). Oxford: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-41-283820-7. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
Adelman & Suhrke 1999, p. 22. Adelman, Howard; Suhrke, Astri (1999). The Path of a Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire (illustrated ed.). Oxford: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-41-283820-7. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
Adelman & Suhrke 1999, p. 24. Adelman, Howard; Suhrke, Astri (1999). The Path of a Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire (illustrated ed.). Oxford: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-41-283820-7. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
Prunier 1999, p. 70. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Kinzer 2008, p. 47. Kinzer, Stephen (2008). A Thousand Hills: Rwanda's Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed it (Hardcover ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-12015-6. Archived from the original on 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Kinzer 2008, pp. 50–51. Kinzer, Stephen (2008). A Thousand Hills: Rwanda's Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed it (Hardcover ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-12015-6. Archived from the original on 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Kinzer 2008, pp. 51–52. Kinzer, Stephen (2008). A Thousand Hills: Rwanda's Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed it (Hardcover ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-12015-6. Archived from the original on 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Wells & Fellows 2016, p. 29. Wells, Mike; Fellows, Nick (2016). History for the IB Diploma Paper 1 Conflict and Intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1075-6096-3. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
Prunier 1999, pp. 72–73. Prunier, Gérard (1999). The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (2nd ed.). Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Bamurangirwa 2013, p. 80. Bamurangirwa, Patricia (2013). Rwanda Yesterday. Leicester: Troubador Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78306-041-2. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Adelman & Suhrke 1999, p. 34. Adelman, Howard; Suhrke, Astri (1999). The Path of a Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire (illustrated ed.). Oxford: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-41-283820-7. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
Adelman & Suhrke 1999, p. 31. Adelman, Howard; Suhrke, Astri (1999). The Path of a Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire (illustrated ed.). Oxford: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-41-283820-7. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
Kinzer 2008, p. 53. Kinzer, Stephen (2008). A Thousand Hills: Rwanda's Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed it (Hardcover ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-12015-6. Archived from the original on 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Adelman & Suhrke 1999, p. 33. Adelman, Howard; Suhrke, Astri (1999). The Path of a Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire (illustrated ed.). Oxford: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-41-283820-7. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
Mamdani 2002, p. 175. Mamdani, Mahmood (2002). When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10280-1. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
Kinzer 2008, pp. 53–54. Kinzer, Stephen (2008). A Thousand Hills: Rwanda's Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed it (Hardcover ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-12015-6. Archived from the original on 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
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