Ryukyu Kingdom (English Wikipedia)

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Schottenhammer, Angela (2007). Schottenhammer, Angela (ed.). The East Asian maritime world 1400–1800: its fabrics of power and dynamics of exchanges. Vol. 4 of East Asian economic and socio-cultural studies: East Asian maritime history (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz. p. xiii. ISBN 978-3-447-05474-4. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
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Kang 2010, p. 81 Kang, David C. (2010), East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute, New York, NY: Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-23115318-8, OCLC 562768984.
Klaproth, Julius (1832), San kokf tsou ran to sets, ou Aperçu général des trois royaumes [San kokf tsou ran to sets, or General overview of the three kingdoms] (in French), pp. 169–180.
Grant, Ulysses Simpson (2008). Simon, John Y (ed.). The Papers. Vol. 29: 1 October 1878 – 30 September 1880 (illustrated ed.). SIU Press, Ulysses S. Grant Association. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-8093-2775-1. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
Matsuo, Kanenori Sakon (2005). The Secret Royal Martial Arts of Ryukyu, p. 40, at Google Books.

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K. Sakai, Robert (1964). "The Satsuma-Ryukyu Trade and the Tokugawa Seclusion Policy". The Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (3): 391–403. doi:10.2307/2050758. JSTOR 2050758. S2CID 162751444. Retrieved 23 March 2011.

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Akamine, Mamoru (2017). Huey, Robert (ed.). The Ryukyu Kingdom: Cornerstone of East Asia. Translated by Terrell, Lina. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 5–7. doi:10.2307/j.ctvsrhpp. ISBN 9780824855178.
Wade, Geoff (1 July 2007). Ryukyu in the Ming Reign Annals 1380s–1580s (Thesis). Working Paper Series. Asia Research Institute National University of Singapore. p. 75. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1317152. SSRN 1317152.
Sakamaki, Shunzō (1964). "Ryukyu and Southeast Asia". Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (3): 382–384. doi:10.2307/2050757. JSTOR 2050757. S2CID 162443515.
K. Sakai, Robert (1964). "The Satsuma-Ryukyu Trade and the Tokugawa Seclusion Policy". The Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (3): 391–403. doi:10.2307/2050758. JSTOR 2050758. S2CID 162751444. Retrieved 23 March 2011.

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Sakamaki, Shunzō (1964). "Ryukyu and Southeast Asia". Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (3): 382–384. doi:10.2307/2050757. JSTOR 2050757. S2CID 162443515.
K. Sakai, Robert (1964). "The Satsuma-Ryukyu Trade and the Tokugawa Seclusion Policy". The Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (3): 391–403. doi:10.2307/2050758. JSTOR 2050758. S2CID 162751444. Retrieved 23 March 2011.

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ハイコ, ビットマン. "空手道史と禁武政策についての一考察－琉球王国尚真王期と薩摩藩の支配下を中心に－". 金沢大学留学生センター紀要. 17: 3.

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"沖縄(琉球)の年表". 歴史メモ. Retrieved 24 July 2025.

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"Nakahara Zenshu: Character and Weapons of the Ryukyu Kingdom". Ryukyu Bugei 琉球武芸. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

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Goodenough, Ward H. Book Review: "George H. Kerr. Okinawa: the History of an Island People...", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, May 1959, Vol. 323, No. 1, p. 165.

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Sakamaki, Shunzō (1964). "Ryukyu and Southeast Asia". Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (3): 382–384. doi:10.2307/2050757. JSTOR 2050757. S2CID 162443515.
K. Sakai, Robert (1964). "The Satsuma-Ryukyu Trade and the Tokugawa Seclusion Policy". The Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (3): 391–403. doi:10.2307/2050758. JSTOR 2050758. S2CID 162751444. Retrieved 23 March 2011.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

Wade, Geoff (1 July 2007). Ryukyu in the Ming Reign Annals 1380s–1580s (Thesis). Working Paper Series. Asia Research Institute National University of Singapore. p. 75. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1317152. SSRN 1317152.

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Kikō, Nishizato. "明清交替期の中琉日関係再考" (PDF) (in Japanese). pp. 23–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021.

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Roberts, Luke (24 October 2003). "Ryuukyuuan coins". Department of History – University of California at Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.

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Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph (2003), "Sho" (PDF@60), Nobiliare du Japon [Nobility of Japan] (in French), p. 56.

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Kikō, Nishizato. "明清交替期の中琉日関係再考" (PDF) (in Japanese). pp. 23–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
Roberts, Luke (24 October 2003). "Ryuukyuuan coins". Department of History – University of California at Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
"八幡宮の社紋(神紋)". 前橋八幡宮. 8 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.

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Smits, Gregory (2019). Maritime Ryukyu, 1050–1650. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-8248-7708-8. OCLC 1098213229.
Kang 2010, p. 81 Kang, David C. (2010), East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute, New York, NY: Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-23115318-8, OCLC 562768984.
Kerr 1953, p. 366–367. Kerr, George H. (1953), Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, OCLC 5455582.
Kerr 1953, p. 175. Kerr, George H. (1953), Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, OCLC 5455582.
Kerr 1953, p. 381. Kerr, George H. (1953), Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, OCLC 5455582.
Kerr 1953, p. 236. Kerr, George H. (1953), Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, OCLC 5455582.

Ryukyu Kingdom (English Wikipedia)

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