Rāhula (English Wikipedia)

Shaw 2006, pp. 189–93. Shaw, Sarah (2006), Buddhist Meditation: An Anthology of Texts from the Pāli Canon (PDF), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-35918-4, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2018
Welter (2004, pp. 462–3) says Tiantai has only 23 patriarchs, whereas Irons (2007, p. 526) states they later expanded to 28. Welter, Albert (2004), "Lineage" (PDF), in Buswell, Robert E. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale, pp. 461–5, ISBN 978-0-02-865720-2, archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2015 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018

books.google.com

Keown 2004, p. 233. Keown, Damien (2004), A Dictionary of Buddhism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-157917-2
Strong 1997, p. 113. Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5
For the Apadāna, see Crosby (2013, p. 105). The other information is mentioned in Meeks (2016, p. 139). Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
- Crosby 2013, p. 109. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
  - Strong 1997, pp. 122–4. Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5
  - Keown 2004, p. 267. Keown, Damien (2004), A Dictionary of Buddhism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-157917-2
  - Powers 2013, Rāhula. Powers, John (2013), A Concise Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Oneworld Publications, ISBN 978-1-78074-476-6
  - Crosby 2013, p. 105. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
    - Strong 1997, p. 119. Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5
    - Sasson & Law 2008, p. 69. Sasson, Vanessa R.; Law, Jane Marie (2008), Imagining the Fetus: The Unborn in Myth, Religion, and Culture, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-970174-2
    - Sasson & Law 2008, pp. 69–70. Sasson, Vanessa R.; Law, Jane Marie (2008), Imagining the Fetus: The Unborn in Myth, Religion, and Culture, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-970174-2
    - Ohnuma 2012, p. 143. Ohnuma, Reiko (2012), Ties That Bind: Maternal Imagery and Discourse in Indian Buddhism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-991567-5
    - See Sasson & Law (2008, p. 69) and Strong (1997, p. 117). For the names of the two brothers, see Deeg (2010, pp. 59, 62). Sasson, Vanessa R.; Law, Jane Marie (2008), Imagining the Fetus: The Unborn in Myth, Religion, and Culture, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-970174-2 Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5 Deeg, M. (2010), "Chips from a Biographical Workshop—Early Chinese Biographies of the Buddha: The Late Birth of Rāhula and Yaśodharā's Extended Pregnancy", in Covill, L.; Roesler, U.; Shaw, S. (eds.), Lives Lived, Lives Imagined: Biography in the Buddhist Traditions, Wisdom Publications and Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies, pp. 49––88, ISBN 978-0-86171-578-7
    - Shirane 2013, pp. 168–9. Shirane, H. (2013), Record of Miraculous Events in Japan: The Nihon Ryoiki, Columbia University Press
    - Strong 1997, pp. 118–9. Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5
    - Ohnuma 2012, p. 142. Ohnuma, Reiko (2012), Ties That Bind: Maternal Imagery and Discourse in Indian Buddhism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-991567-5
    - Strong 1997, p. 120. Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5
    - Edkins 2013, pp. 32–3. Edkins, Joseph (2013), Chinese Buddhism: A Volume of Sketches, Historical, Descriptive and Critical, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-136-37881-2
    - Crosby 2013, pp. 108–9. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
      - Different texts refer to different ages. For seven years, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 481); for nine years, see Meeks (2016, p. 136) and Schumann (2004, p. 123); for fifteen years, see Crosby (2013, p. 110). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Strong 1997, p. 121. Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5
        Ohnuma 2012, p. 145. Ohnuma, Reiko (2012), Ties That Bind: Maternal Imagery and Discourse in Indian Buddhism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-991567-5
        Penner 2009, p. 68. Penner, Hans H. (2009), Rediscovering the Buddha: The Legends and Their Interpretations, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-538582-3
        Edkins 2013, pp. 34–5. Edkins, Joseph (2013), Chinese Buddhism: A Volume of Sketches, Historical, Descriptive and Critical, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-136-37881-2
        Keown 2004, p. 281. Keown, Damien (2004), A Dictionary of Buddhism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-157917-2
        Edkins 2013, p. 34. Edkins, Joseph (2013), Chinese Buddhism: A Volume of Sketches, Historical, Descriptive and Critical, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-136-37881-2
        Crosby 2013, pp. 119–20. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, pp. 113, 115. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Nakagawa 2005, p. 34. Nakagawa, Yoshiharu (2005), "The Child as Compassionate Bodhisattva and as Human Sufferer/Spiritual Seeker: Intertwined Buddhist Images", in Yust, Karen-Marie; Johnson, Aostre N.; Sasso, Sandy Eisenberg; Roehlkepartain, Eugene C. (eds.), Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. 33–42, ISBN 978-1-4616-6590-8
        For the part on alms rounds, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 482). For the part about not-self, see Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) and Crosby (2013, p. 115). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 110. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 115. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 116. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā) and Crosby (2013, p. 112). Only Malalasekera mentions the mango juice and the recovery. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 106. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Meeks (2016, pp. 137–8). For the number of 18, see Irons (2007, p. 400); Strong (1997, pp. 121–22). For the information that Biliyangqu zhou is an island, see Dong (2010, p. 59 n.11). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5 Dong, L. (2010), "Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiment in China: Developments and Changing Assessments", Southeast Review of Asian Studies, 32: 48–67, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4579
        Strong 1997, p. 122. Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5
        Keown 2004, p. 298. Keown, Damien (2004), A Dictionary of Buddhism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-157917-2
        Crosby 2013, p. 107. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 121. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Nakagawa 2005, p. 41. Nakagawa, Yoshiharu (2005), "The Child as Compassionate Bodhisattva and as Human Sufferer/Spiritual Seeker: Intertwined Buddhist Images", in Yust, Karen-Marie; Johnson, Aostre N.; Sasso, Sandy Eisenberg; Roehlkepartain, Eugene C. (eds.), Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. 33–42, ISBN 978-1-4616-6590-8
        Crosby 2013, pp. 119, 121. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Nakagawa 2005, pp. 34–5. Nakagawa, Yoshiharu (2005), "The Child as Compassionate Bodhisattva and as Human Sufferer/Spiritual Seeker: Intertwined Buddhist Images", in Yust, Karen-Marie; Johnson, Aostre N.; Sasso, Sandy Eisenberg; Roehlkepartain, Eugene C. (eds.), Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. 33–42, ISBN 978-1-4616-6590-8
        Crosby 2013, pp. 117–8. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.

britannica.com

"Shariputra: Disciple of the Buddha". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.

daophatngaynay.com

Buswell & Lopez 2013, Rāhula. Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017
Both Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) mention the alms, but only Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) mentions the other travels. Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula). For the Sanskrit translation, see Burnouf (2010, p. 489). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Burnouf, Eugene (2010) [1844], Buffetrille, Katia; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (eds.), Introduction à l'histoire du Buddhisme indien [Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism] (PDF) (in French), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-08125-0, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2015
For the aspect of dedication to the precepts and to study, as well as avoiding being proud, see Irons (2007, p. 163); for the aspect of seeking praise, see Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula). Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017
See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Meeks (2016, pp. 137–8). For the number of 18, see Irons (2007, p. 400); Strong (1997, pp. 121–22). For the information that Biliyangqu zhou is an island, see Dong (2010, p. 59 n.11). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5 Dong, L. (2010), "Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiment in China: Developments and Changing Assessments", Southeast Review of Asian Studies, 32: 48–67, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4579

doi.org

Meeks 2016, p. 139. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
For the Apadāna, see Crosby (2013, p. 105). The other information is mentioned in Meeks (2016, p. 139). Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
- Crosby 2013, p. 109. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
  - Crosby 2013, p. 105. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
    - Meeks 2016, pp. 139–40. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
    - Meeks 2016, p. 140. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
    - Péri 1918, p. 8. Péri, Nöel (1918), "Les femmes de Çākya-Muni" [The Wives of Śākyamunī], Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (in French), 18 (1): 1–37, doi:10.3406/befeo.1918.5886
    - Meeks 2016, p. 141. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
    - Sergeevna 2019, p. 81. Sergeevna, Lepyokhova Elena (2019), "Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах косики" [The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of Koshiki], Religiovedenie (in Russian) (2), Amur State University: 77–84, doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84, ISSN 2072-8662
    - Meeks 2016, pp. 139–41. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
    - Meeks 2016, p. 142. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
    - Péri 1918, p. 22. Péri, Nöel (1918), "Les femmes de Çākya-Muni" [The Wives of Śākyamunī], Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (in French), 18 (1): 1–37, doi:10.3406/befeo.1918.5886
    - Péri 1918, pp. 34–5. Péri, Nöel (1918), "Les femmes de Çākya-Muni" [The Wives of Śākyamunī], Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (in French), 18 (1): 1–37, doi:10.3406/befeo.1918.5886
    - Crosby 2013, pp. 108–9. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
      - Different texts refer to different ages. For seven years, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 481); for nine years, see Meeks (2016, p. 136) and Schumann (2004, p. 123); for fifteen years, see Crosby (2013, p. 110). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Péri 1918, p. 5. Péri, Nöel (1918), "Les femmes de Çākya-Muni" [The Wives of Śākyamunī], Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (in French), 18 (1): 1–37, doi:10.3406/befeo.1918.5886
        Meeks 2016, p. 143. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
        Crosby 2013, pp. 119–20. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, pp. 113, 115. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        For the part on alms rounds, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 482). For the part about not-self, see Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) and Crosby (2013, p. 115). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 110. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 115. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 116. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā) and Crosby (2013, p. 112). Only Malalasekera mentions the mango juice and the recovery. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 106. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Meeks (2016, pp. 137–8). For the number of 18, see Irons (2007, p. 400); Strong (1997, pp. 121–22). For the information that Biliyangqu zhou is an island, see Dong (2010, p. 59 n.11). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5 Dong, L. (2010), "Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiment in China: Developments and Changing Assessments", Southeast Review of Asian Studies, 32: 48–67, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4579
        Meeks 2016, p. 146. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
        Watters 1898, p. 340. Watters, T. (1898), "Art. XVIII.—The Eighteen Lohan of Chinese Buddhist Temples", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 30 (2): 329–47, doi:10.1017/s0035869x00025223, JSTOR 25207967, S2CID 163796720
        Meeks 2016, pp. 135–6. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
        Meeks 2016, pp. 131–3, 147. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
        Sergeevna 2019, p. 83. Sergeevna, Lepyokhova Elena (2019), "Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах косики" [The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of Koshiki], Religiovedenie (in Russian) (2), Amur State University: 77–84, doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84, ISSN 2072-8662
        Meeks 2016, p. 137, n.2. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
        Meeks 2016, p. 144. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
        Sergeevna 2019, p. 82. Sergeevna, Lepyokhova Elena (2019), "Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах косики" [The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of Koshiki], Religiovedenie (in Russian) (2), Amur State University: 77–84, doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84, ISSN 2072-8662
        Crosby 2013, p. 107. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 121. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Sasson 2014, pp. 594–5. Sasson, Vanessa R. (April 2014), "Buddhism and Children", Child Abuse & Neglect, 38 (4): 593–599, doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.017, PMID 24731761
        Crosby 2013, pp. 119, 121. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Sasson 2014, p. 595. Sasson, Vanessa R. (April 2014), "Buddhism and Children", Child Abuse & Neglect, 38 (4): 593–599, doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.017, PMID 24731761
        Crosby 2013, pp. 117–8. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.

drive.google.com

Schumann 2004, p. 46. Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0
Schumann 2004, pp. 45–46. Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0
Different texts refer to different ages. For seven years, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 481); for nine years, see Meeks (2016, p. 136) and Schumann (2004, p. 123); for fifteen years, see Crosby (2013, p. 110). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
- Schumann 2004, p. 163. Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0
- Schumann 2004, pp. 123–4. Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0
- See Baroni (2002, p. 261) and Schumann (2004, p. 123). For the information that he was fully ordained in Sāvatthī, see Sarao (2013, p. 157). Baroni, Helen J. (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism (PDF), Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8239-2240-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Sarao, K. T. S. (January 2013), "The Buddhist and Jaina Texts", in Sarao, K. T. S.; Long, Jeffery D. (eds.), Buddhism and Jainism, Springer Nature, ISBN 9789402408515

elibrary.ru

Sergeevna 2019, p. 81. Sergeevna, Lepyokhova Elena (2019), "Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах косики" [The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of Koshiki], Religiovedenie (in Russian) (2), Amur State University: 77–84, doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84, ISSN 2072-8662
Sergeevna 2019, p. 83. Sergeevna, Lepyokhova Elena (2019), "Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах косики" [The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of Koshiki], Religiovedenie (in Russian) (2), Amur State University: 77–84, doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84, ISSN 2072-8662
Sergeevna 2019, p. 82. Sergeevna, Lepyokhova Elena (2019), "Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах косики" [The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of Koshiki], Religiovedenie (in Russian) (2), Amur State University: 77–84, doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84, ISSN 2072-8662

frogbear.org

Meeks 2016, p. 139. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
For the Apadāna, see Crosby (2013, p. 105). The other information is mentioned in Meeks (2016, p. 139). Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
- Meeks 2016, pp. 139–40. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Meeks 2016, p. 140. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Meeks 2016, p. 141. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Meeks 2016, pp. 139–41. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Meeks 2016, p. 142. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Different texts refer to different ages. For seven years, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 481); for nine years, see Meeks (2016, p. 136) and Schumann (2004, p. 123); for fifteen years, see Crosby (2013, p. 110). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
  - Meeks 2016, p. 143. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Meeks (2016, pp. 137–8). For the number of 18, see Irons (2007, p. 400); Strong (1997, pp. 121–22). For the information that Biliyangqu zhou is an island, see Dong (2010, p. 59 n.11). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5 Dong, L. (2010), "Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiment in China: Developments and Changing Assessments", Southeast Review of Asian Studies, 32: 48–67, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4579
  - Meeks 2016, p. 146. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - Meeks 2016, pp. 135–6. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - Meeks 2016, pp. 131–3, 147. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - Meeks 2016, p. 137, n.2. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - Meeks 2016, p. 144. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018

jstor.org

Watters 1898, p. 340. Watters, T. (1898), "Art. XVIII.—The Eighteen Lohan of Chinese Buddhist Temples", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 30 (2): 329–47, doi:10.1017/s0035869x00025223, JSTOR 25207967, S2CID 163796720

khamkoo.com

Irons 2007, p. 400. Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018
See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula). For the Sanskrit translation, see Burnouf (2010, p. 489). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Burnouf, Eugene (2010) [1844], Buffetrille, Katia; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (eds.), Introduction à l'histoire du Buddhisme indien [Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism] (PDF) (in French), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-08125-0, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2015
For the aspect of dedication to the precepts and to study, as well as avoiding being proud, see Irons (2007, p. 163); for the aspect of seeking praise, see Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula). Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017
See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Meeks (2016, pp. 137–8). For the number of 18, see Irons (2007, p. 400); Strong (1997, pp. 121–22). For the information that Biliyangqu zhou is an island, see Dong (2010, p. 59 n.11). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5 Dong, L. (2010), "Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiment in China: Developments and Changing Assessments", Southeast Review of Asian Studies, 32: 48–67, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4579
Welter (2004, pp. 462–3) says Tiantai has only 23 patriarchs, whereas Irons (2007, p. 526) states they later expanded to 28. Welter, Albert (2004), "Lineage" (PDF), in Buswell, Robert E. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale, pp. 461–5, ISBN 978-0-02-865720-2, archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2015 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018
Hazzra 1995, p. 38. Hazzra, Kanai Lal (1995), The Rise and Decline of Buddhism in India (PDF), Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, ISBN 978-81-215-0651-9, archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018
Burnouf 2010, p. 418. Burnouf, Eugene (2010) [1844], Buffetrille, Katia; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (eds.), Introduction à l'histoire du Buddhisme indien [Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism] (PDF) (in French), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-08125-0, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2015

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sasson 2014, pp. 594–5. Sasson, Vanessa R. (April 2014), "Buddhism and Children", Child Abuse & Neglect, 38 (4): 593–599, doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.017, PMID 24731761
Sasson 2014, p. 595. Sasson, Vanessa R. (April 2014), "Buddhism and Children", Child Abuse & Neglect, 38 (4): 593–599, doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.017, PMID 24731761

oxfordbibliographies.com

For the Apadāna, see Crosby (2013, p. 105). The other information is mentioned in Meeks (2016, p. 139). Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
- Crosby 2013, p. 109. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
  - Crosby 2013, p. 105. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
    - Crosby 2013, pp. 108–9. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
      - Different texts refer to different ages. For seven years, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 481); for nine years, see Meeks (2016, p. 136) and Schumann (2004, p. 123); for fifteen years, see Crosby (2013, p. 110). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, pp. 119–20. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, pp. 113, 115. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        For the part on alms rounds, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 482). For the part about not-self, see Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) and Crosby (2013, p. 115). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 110. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 115. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 116. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā) and Crosby (2013, p. 112). Only Malalasekera mentions the mango juice and the recovery. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 106. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 107. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, p. 121. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, pp. 119, 121. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.
        Crosby 2013, pp. 117–8. Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
        Vanessa R. Sasson; Franz Metcalf (26 April 2018). "Buddhist Views of Childhood". Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199791231-0073.

palikanon.com

Malalasekera 1960, Rāhulamātā. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Malalasekera 1960, Rāhula. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Both Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) mention the alms, but only Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) mentions the other travels. Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Malalasekera 1960, Ambalatthika-Rāhulovāda Sutta. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
For the part on alms rounds, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 482). For the part about not-self, see Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) and Crosby (2013, p. 115). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
- See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula). For the Sanskrit translation, see Burnouf (2010, p. 489). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Burnouf, Eugene (2010) [1844], Buffetrille, Katia; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (eds.), Introduction à l'histoire du Buddhisme indien [Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism] (PDF) (in French), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-08125-0, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2015
- Malalasekera 1960, Tipallatthamiga Jātaka (No.16). Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
- See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā) and Crosby (2013, p. 112). Only Malalasekera mentions the mango juice and the recovery. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0

persee.fr

Péri 1918, p. 8. Péri, Nöel (1918), "Les femmes de Çākya-Muni" [The Wives of Śākyamunī], Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (in French), 18 (1): 1–37, doi:10.3406/befeo.1918.5886
Péri 1918, p. 22. Péri, Nöel (1918), "Les femmes de Çākya-Muni" [The Wives of Śākyamunī], Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (in French), 18 (1): 1–37, doi:10.3406/befeo.1918.5886
Péri 1918, pp. 34–5. Péri, Nöel (1918), "Les femmes de Çākya-Muni" [The Wives of Śākyamunī], Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (in French), 18 (1): 1–37, doi:10.3406/befeo.1918.5886
Péri 1918, p. 5. Péri, Nöel (1918), "Les femmes de Çākya-Muni" [The Wives of Śākyamunī], Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (in French), 18 (1): 1–37, doi:10.3406/befeo.1918.5886

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Dong 2010, p. 33. Dong, L. (2010), "Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiment in China: Developments and Changing Assessments", Southeast Review of Asian Studies, 32: 48–67, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4579
See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Meeks (2016, pp. 137–8). For the number of 18, see Irons (2007, p. 400); Strong (1997, pp. 121–22). For the information that Biliyangqu zhou is an island, see Dong (2010, p. 59 n.11). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5 Dong, L. (2010), "Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiment in China: Developments and Changing Assessments", Southeast Review of Asian Studies, 32: 48–67, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4579

researchgate.net

Sarao 2017, Biography of the Buddha and Early Buddhism. Sarao, K. T. S. (2017), "History, Indian Buddhism", in Sarao, K. T. S.; Long, Jeffery D. (eds.), Buddhism and Jainism, Springer Nature, ISBN 9789402408515
Schlieter 2014, p. 319. Schlieter, Jens (2014), "Endure, Adapt, or Overcome? The Concept of Suffering in Buddhist Bioethics", in Green, Ronald M.; Palpant, Nathan J. (eds.), Suffering and Bioethics, Oxford University Press, pp. 309–36, ISBN 978-0-19-992618-3
See Baroni (2002, p. 261) and Schumann (2004, p. 123). For the information that he was fully ordained in Sāvatthī, see Sarao (2013, p. 157). Baroni, Helen J. (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism (PDF), Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8239-2240-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Sarao, K. T. S. (January 2013), "The Buddhist and Jaina Texts", in Sarao, K. T. S.; Long, Jeffery D. (eds.), Buddhism and Jainism, Springer Nature, ISBN 9789402408515

scribd.com

Saddhasena 2003, p. 481. Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Different texts refer to different ages. For seven years, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 481); for nine years, see Meeks (2016, p. 136) and Schumann (2004, p. 123); for fifteen years, see Crosby (2013, p. 110). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
- Saddhasena 2003, p. 482. Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]}
- For the part on alms rounds, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 482). For the part about not-self, see Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) and Crosby (2013, p. 115). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
  - Saddhasena 2003, pp. 482–3. Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]}

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See Baroni (2002, p. 261) and Schumann (2004, p. 123). For the information that he was fully ordained in Sāvatthī, see Sarao (2013, p. 157). Baroni, Helen J. (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism (PDF), Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8239-2240-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Sarao, K. T. S. (January 2013), "The Buddhist and Jaina Texts", in Sarao, K. T. S.; Long, Jeffery D. (eds.), Buddhism and Jainism, Springer Nature, ISBN 9789402408515
Baroni 2002, p. 262. Baroni, Helen J. (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism (PDF), Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8239-2240-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018

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Irons 2007, p. 400. Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018
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For the Apadāna, see Crosby (2013, p. 105). The other information is mentioned in Meeks (2016, p. 139). Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
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- Meeks 2016, pp. 139–40. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Meeks 2016, p. 140. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Meeks 2016, p. 141. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Meeks 2016, pp. 139–41. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Meeks 2016, p. 142. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
- Different texts refer to different ages. For seven years, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 481); for nine years, see Meeks (2016, p. 136) and Schumann (2004, p. 123); for fifteen years, see Crosby (2013, p. 110). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
  - Meeks 2016, p. 143. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - "Shariputra: Disciple of the Buddha". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  - Both Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) mention the alms, but only Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) mentions the other travels. Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
  - Shaw 2006, pp. 189–93. Shaw, Sarah (2006), Buddhist Meditation: An Anthology of Texts from the Pāli Canon (PDF), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-35918-4, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2018
  - See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula). For the Sanskrit translation, see Burnouf (2010, p. 489). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Burnouf, Eugene (2010) [1844], Buffetrille, Katia; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (eds.), Introduction à l'histoire du Buddhisme indien [Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism] (PDF) (in French), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-08125-0, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2015
  - Sarao 2004, p. 720. Sarao, K. T. S. (2004), "Rahula" (PDF), in Jestice, Phyllis G. (ed.), Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, pp. 719–20, ISBN 978-1-57607-355-1, archived from the original on 11 September 2018
  - For the aspect of dedication to the precepts and to study, as well as avoiding being proud, see Irons (2007, p. 163); for the aspect of seeking praise, see Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula). Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017
  - See Baroni (2002, p. 261) and Schumann (2004, p. 123). For the information that he was fully ordained in Sāvatthī, see Sarao (2013, p. 157). Baroni, Helen J. (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism (PDF), Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8239-2240-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Sarao, K. T. S. (January 2013), "The Buddhist and Jaina Texts", in Sarao, K. T. S.; Long, Jeffery D. (eds.), Buddhism and Jainism, Springer Nature, ISBN 9789402408515
  - See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Meeks (2016, pp. 137–8). For the number of 18, see Irons (2007, p. 400); Strong (1997, pp. 121–22). For the information that Biliyangqu zhou is an island, see Dong (2010, p. 59 n.11). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018 Strong, John S. (1997), "A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya", in Schober, Juliane (ed.), Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia, pp. 113–28, ISBN 978-0-8248-1699-5 Dong, L. (2010), "Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiment in China: Developments and Changing Assessments", Southeast Review of Asian Studies, 32: 48–67, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4579
  - Meeks 2016, p. 146. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - Baroni 2002, p. 262. Baroni, Helen J. (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism (PDF), Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8239-2240-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018
  - Welter (2004, pp. 462–3) says Tiantai has only 23 patriarchs, whereas Irons (2007, p. 526) states they later expanded to 28. Welter, Albert (2004), "Lineage" (PDF), in Buswell, Robert E. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale, pp. 461–5, ISBN 978-0-02-865720-2, archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2015 Irons, Edward (2007), Encyclopedia of Buddhism (PDF), Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018
  - Meeks 2016, pp. 135–6. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - Meeks 2016, pp. 131–3, 147. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - Meeks 2016, p. 137, n.2. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - Meeks 2016, p. 144. Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018
  - Hazzra 1995, p. 38. Hazzra, Kanai Lal (1995), The Rise and Decline of Buddhism in India (PDF), Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, ISBN 978-81-215-0651-9, archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2015, retrieved 31 October 2018
  - Burnouf 2010, p. 418. Burnouf, Eugene (2010) [1844], Buffetrille, Katia; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (eds.), Introduction à l'histoire du Buddhisme indien [Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism] (PDF) (in French), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-08125-0, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2015
  - Thompson et al. 2012, p. 61. Thompson, J.M.; Mauk, H.; Kelly, V.; Cook, M.; Matthews, M. (2012), "Women and Children Last? Buddhism, Children, and the Naga-King's Daughter", Virginia Review of Asian Studies: 60–81, archived from the original on 10 November 2018, retrieved 10 November 2018

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Rahula 1978, p. 136. Rahula, T. (1978), A Critical Study of the Mahāvastu, Motilal Banarsidass, OCLC 5680748
Malalasekera 1960, Rāhulamātā. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Saddhasena 2003, p. 481. Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Malalasekera 1960, Rāhula. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Sergeevna 2019, p. 81. Sergeevna, Lepyokhova Elena (2019), "Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах косики" [The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of Koshiki], Religiovedenie (in Russian) (2), Amur State University: 77–84, doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84, ISSN 2072-8662
Different texts refer to different ages. For seven years, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 481); for nine years, see Meeks (2016, p. 136) and Schumann (2004, p. 123); for fifteen years, see Crosby (2013, p. 110). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Meeks, Lori (27 June 2016), "Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 (1): 131–51, doi:10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2018 Schumann, H.W. (2004) [1982], Der Historische Buddha [The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism] (in German), translated by Walshe, M. O' C., Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1817-0 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
- Rahula 1978, pp. 133–4. Rahula, T. (1978), A Critical Study of the Mahāvastu, Motilal Banarsidass, OCLC 5680748
- Rahula 1978, p. 134. Rahula, T. (1978), A Critical Study of the Mahāvastu, Motilal Banarsidass, OCLC 5680748
- Saddhasena 2003, p. 482. Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]}
- Rahula 1978, p. 83. Rahula, T. (1978), A Critical Study of the Mahāvastu, Motilal Banarsidass, OCLC 5680748
- Both Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) mention the alms, but only Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) mentions the other travels. Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
- Malalasekera 1960, Ambalatthika-Rāhulovāda Sutta. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
- For the part on alms rounds, see Saddhasena (2003, p. 482). For the part about not-self, see Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula) and Crosby (2013, p. 115). Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]} Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
  - Saddhasena 2003, pp. 482–3. Saddhasena, D. (2003), "Rāhula", in Malalasekera, G. P.; Weeraratne, W. G. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism, vol. 7, Government of Sri Lanka, OCLC 2863845613^{[permanent dead link‍]}
  - See Buswell & Lopez (2013, Rāhula) and Malalasekera (1960, Rāhula). For the Sanskrit translation, see Burnouf (2010, p. 489). Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (PDF), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017 Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Burnouf, Eugene (2010) [1844], Buffetrille, Katia; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (eds.), Introduction à l'histoire du Buddhisme indien [Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism] (PDF) (in French), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-08125-0, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2015
  - Malalasekera 1960, Tipallatthamiga Jātaka (No.16). Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
  - See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā) and Crosby (2013, p. 112). Only Malalasekera mentions the mango juice and the recovery. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013), "The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee", in Sasson, Vanessa R. (ed.), Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions, Oxford University Press, pp. 97–123, ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0
    - Sergeevna 2019, p. 83. Sergeevna, Lepyokhova Elena (2019), "Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах косики" [The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of Koshiki], Religiovedenie (in Russian) (2), Amur State University: 77–84, doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84, ISSN 2072-8662
    - Sergeevna 2019, p. 82. Sergeevna, Lepyokhova Elena (2019), "Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах косики" [The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of Koshiki], Religiovedenie (in Russian) (2), Amur State University: 77–84, doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84, ISSN 2072-8662

worldhistory.org

Violatti, Cristian (9 December 2013). "Siddhartha Gautama". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 25 August 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2018.