SAT (English Wikipedia)

Allen Grove. "SAT Prep – Are SAT Prep Courses Worth the Cost?". About.com Education. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2010.

act.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ACT-SAT Concordance Tables" (PDF). ACT, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
"Guide to the 2018 ACT/SAT Concordance" (PDF). College Board and ACT, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2021.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gunn, Laura H.; ter Horst, Enrique; Markossian, Talar; Molina, German (May 13, 2020). "Associations between majors of graduating seniors and average SATs of incoming students within higher education in the U.S." Heliyon. 6 (5) e03956. Bibcode:2020Heliy...603956G. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03956. PMC 7266786. PMID 32514476.
Hsin, Amy; Xie, Yu (June 10, 2014). "Explaining Asian Americans' academic advantage over whites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (23): 8416–8421. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.8416H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1406402111. PMC 4060715. PMID 24799702.

aeaweb.org (Global: 6,755^th place; English: 4,653^rd place)

Dobbie, Will; Fryer Jr., Roland G. (July 2014). "The Impact of Attending a School with High-Achieving Peers: Evidence from the New York City Exam Schools". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 6 (3): 58–75. doi:10.1257/app.6.3.58.

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

Novotney, Amy (December 2012). "Psychologists debate the meaning of students' falling SAT scores". APA Monitor. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Leblanc, Steve (April 11, 2024). "Harvard again requiring standardized test scores for those seeking admission". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

wayback.archive-it.org

Salaky, Kristin (September 5, 2018). "What standardized tests look like in 10 places around the world". Insider. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Baird, Katherine (2012). Trapped in Mediocrity: Why Our Schools Aren't World-Class and What We Can Do About It. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. "And a separate process that began in 1926 was complete by 1942: the much easier SAT—a test not aligned to any particular curriculum and thus better suited to a nation where high school students did not take a common curriculum—replaced the old college boards as the nations's college entrance exam. This broke the once tight link between academic coursework and college admission, a break that remains to this day."
Kaplan, Stanley (2001). Test Pilot: How I Broke Testing Barriers for Millions of Students and Caused a Sonic Boom in the Business of Education. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 30–33. ISBN 978-0-7432-0168-1.
Zwick, Rebecca (2004). Rethinking the SAT: The Future of Standardized Testing in University Admissions. New York: RoutledgeFalmer. pp. 203–04. ISBN 978-0-415-94835-7.
Phelps, Richard (2003). Kill the Messenger. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-7658-0178-4.
Fuess, Claude (1950). The College Board: Its First Fifty Years. New York: Columbia University Press. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2016.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Becker, Sam (April 17, 2024). "During test-optional college admissions, exam-prep companies still thrived". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 17, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

eml.berkeley.edu

Rothstein, Jesse (2005). "SAT Scores, High Schools, and Collegiate Performance Predictions" (PDF). Annual Meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education, Montreal. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Lorin, Janet (February 17, 2021). "SATs, Once Hailed as Ivy League Equalizers, Fall From Favor". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

Smith, Ember; Reeves, Richard V. (December 1, 2020). "SAT math scores mirror and maintain racial inequity". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
Reeves, Richard V.; Halikias, Dimitrios (February 1, 2017). "Race gaps in SAT scores highlight inequality and hinder upward mobility". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Griswold, Alison (March 4, 2004). "Goldman Sachs, Bain, McKinsey: Job Candidates SAT Scores". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Haier, Richard (2018). "Chapter 11: A View from the Brain". In Sternberg, Robert (ed.). The Nature of Human Intelligence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-17657-7. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
Lubinsky, David (2018). "Chapter 15: Individual Differences at the Top". In Sternberg, Robert (ed.). The Nature of Human Intelligence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-17657-7. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
Ackerman, Philip L. (2018). "Chapter 1: Intelligence as Potentiality and Actuality". In Sternberg, Robert (ed.). The Nature of Human Intelligence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-17657-7. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
Gottfredson, Linda (2018). "9: g Theory - How Recurring Variation in Human Intelligence and the Complexity of Everyday Tasks Create Social Structure and the Democratic Dilemma". In Sternberg, Robert J. (ed.). The Nature of Human Intelligence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-17657-7. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
Ceci, Stephen J.; Ginther, Donna K.; Kahn, Shulamit; Williams, Wendy M. (2018). "Chapter 3: Culture, Sex, and Intelligence". In Sternberg, Robert (ed.). The Nature of Human Intelligence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-17657-7. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2021.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

"Ditching dreaded SAT analogies". Chicago Tribune. August 11, 2003. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2021.

collegeboard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"01-249.RD.ResNoteRN-10 collegeboard.com" (PDF). The College Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 6, 2009. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
"SAT Percentile Ranks for Males, Females, and Total Group: 2006 College-Bound Seniors – Critical Reading + Mathematics" (PDF). College Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2007. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
"SAT Percentile Ranks for Males, Females, and Total Group:2006 College-Bound Seniors – Critical Reading + Mathematics + Writing" (PDF). College Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2007. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
"SAT FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions". College Board. Archived from the original on March 25, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2007.

collegeboard.org (Global: low place; English: 5,409^th place)

satsuite.collegeboard.org

"How the SAT is Structured". College Board. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
"SAT Dates And Deadlines". College Board. Archived from the original on August 21, 2025. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
"How the SAT Is Structured". College Board SAT.
"How the SAT is Structured – SAT Suite | College Board". Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
"Send SAT Scores to Colleges - SAT Suite | College Board".
"SAT Score Rush Reporting – SAT Suite | College Board". Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
"Score Release Dates for Students and Educators – SAT Suite | College Board". satsuite.collegeboard.org. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
"Canceling Your SAT Weekend Scores – SAT Suite | College Board". satsuite.collegeboard.org. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
"SAT Weekend Understanding Scores" (PDF). College Board. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 23, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
"SAT School Day Essay". College Board. Archived from the original on January 24, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
"The Reading and Writing Section". College Board. Archived from the original on June 30, 2025. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
"The Math Section: Overview". College Board. Archived from the original on June 25, 2025. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
"The Math Section: Student-Produced Responses". College Board. Archived from the original on July 9, 2025. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
"SAT Calculator Policy". College Board. Archived from the original on July 14, 2025. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
"Student-Produced Responses – SAT Suite | College Board". satsuite.collegeboard.org. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
"How the SAT Is Structured – SAT Suite | College Board". satsuite.collegeboard.org. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
"SAT School Day – SAT Suite | College Board". satsuite.collegeboard.org. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
"SAT School Day Test Dates – SAT Suite | College Board". satsuite.collegeboard.org. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
"Digital SAT – SAT Suite | College Board". Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
"FAQ – Digital SAT Suite". satsuite.collegeboard.org. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
"SAT Scores". The College Board. Archived from the original on October 7, 2025. Retrieved November 30, 2025.

collegereadiness.collegeboard.org

"SAT Registration". College Board. December 2, 2015. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016. "Most students take the SAT spring of junior year or fall of senior year."
"The SAT and SAT Subject Tests Educator Guide" (PDF). College Board. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
"SAT Essay". CollegeBoard. December 3, 2014. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
"Verifying SAT Scores". The College Board. January 11, 2016. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
"Higher Education Concordance Information". College Board. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
"Guide to the 2018 ACT/SAT Concordance" (PDF). CollegeBoard. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.

blog.collegeboard.org

"College Board Will No Longer Offer SAT Subject Tests or SAT with Essay". College Board Blog. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
"What is Digital SAT Adaptive Testing?". College Board Blog. August 14, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"SAT Registration Fees". College Board. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
"What Is Digital SAT Adaptive Testing?". College Board. Archived from the original on January 24, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
"What is the Difference Between the SAT and the PSAT?". College Board. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.

research.collegeboard.org

Scheuneman, Janice; Camara, Wayne. "Calculator Use and the SAT I Math". The College Board. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
ACT and SAT® Concordance Tables (PDF). College Board. September 30, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
"On Further Examination: Report of the Advisory Panel on the Scholastic Aptitude Test Score Decline" (PDF). College Entrance Examination Board. 1977. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.

reports.collegeboard.org

"2025 Total Group SAT Suite of Assessments Annual Report" (PDF). College Board. Retrieved November 16, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

sat.collegeboard.org

"Fees And Costs". The College Board. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2014.

bluebook.app.collegeboard.org

"Bluebook". bluebook.app.collegeboard.org. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.

international.collegeboard.org

College Board (2023). "The SAT: Overview for International Counselors" (PDF). Retrieved April 12, 2024.

compassprep.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Steiner, Matty (August 22, 2014). "Neuroscience and College Admission Tests". Compass. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

Weber, Rebecca L. (May 18, 2004). "Want a job? Hand over your SAT results". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.

dailynexus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"College Board To Alter SAT I for 2005–06". Daily Nexus. September 20, 2002. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved July 3, 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Abdulkadiroğlu, Atila; Angrist, Joshua; Pathak, Parag (February 5, 2014). "The Elite Illusion: Achievement Effects at Boston and New York Exam Schools". Econometrica. 82 (1): 137–196. doi:10.3982/ECTA10266.
Dobbie, Will; Fryer Jr., Roland G. (July 2014). "The Impact of Attending a School with High-Achieving Peers: Evidence from the New York City Exam Schools". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 6 (3): 58–75. doi:10.1257/app.6.3.58.
Frey, Meredith C. (December 2019). "What We Know, Are Still Getting Wrong, and Have Yet to Learn about the Relationships among the SAT, Intelligence and Achievement". Journal of Intelligence. 7 (4): 26. doi:10.3390/jintelligence7040026. PMC 6963451. PMID 31810191.
Twenge, Jean; Campbell, W. Keith; Sherman, Ryne A. (2019). "Declines in vocabulary among American adults within levels of educational attainment, 1974–2016". Intelligence. 76 101377. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2019.101377. S2CID 200037032.
Montgomery, Paul; Lilly, Jane (2012). "Systematic Reviews of the Effects of Preparatory Courses on University Entrance Examinations in High School-Age Students". International Journal of Social Welfare. 21 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00812.x.
Byun, Soo-yong; Park, Hyunjoon (July 29, 2011). "The Academic Success of East Asian American Youth: The Role of Shadow Education". Sociology of Education. 85 (1): 40–60. doi:10.1177/0038040711417009. PMC 3806291. PMID 24163483.
Becker, Betsy Jane (Autumn 1990). "Coaching for the Scholastic Aptitude Test: Further Synthesis and Appraisal". Review of Educational Research. 90 (3). American Educational Research Association: 373–417. doi:10.3102/00346543060003373. JSTOR 1170759.
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DerSimonian, Rebecca; Laird, Nan (April 1983). "Evaluating the Effect of Coaching on SAT Scores: A Meta-Analysis". Harvard Educational Review. 53 (1): 1–15. doi:10.17763/haer.53.1.n06j5h5356217648.
Becker, Betsy Jane (June 30, 2016). "Coaching for the Scholastic Aptitude Test: Further Synthesis and Appraisal". Review of Educational Research. 60 (3): 373–417. doi:10.3102/00346543060003373. S2CID 146476197.
Park, Julie J.; Ann H., Becks (Fall 2015). "Who Benefits from SAT Prep?: An Examination of High School Context and Race/Ethnicity". Review of Higher Education. 39 (1). Johns Hopkins University Press: 1–23. doi:10.1353/rhe.2015.0038. S2CID 145649282. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
Park, Julie J. (August 1, 2012). "It Takes a Village (or an Ethnic Economy): The Varying Roles of Socioeconomic Status, Religion, and Social Capital in SAT Preparation for Chinese and Korean American Students". American Educational Research Journal. 49 (4): 624–650. doi:10.3102/0002831211425609. S2CID 143887760. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
Atkinson, R. C.; Geiser, S. (2009). "Reflections on a Century of College Admissions Tests". Educational Researcher. 38 (9): 665–76. doi:10.3102/0013189x09351981. S2CID 15661086. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
Schmitt, Neal; Keeney, Jessica; Oswald, Frederick L.; Pleskac, Timothy J.; Billington, Abigail Q.; Sinha, Ruchi; Zorzie, Mark (November 2009). "Prediction of 4-year college student performance using cognitive and noncognitive predictors and the impact on demographic status of admitted students". Journal of Applied Psychology. 96 (4): 1479–97. doi:10.1037/a0016810. PMID 19916657.
Kuncel, Nathan R.; Hezlett, Sarah A. (December 14, 2010). "Fact and Fiction in Cognitive Ability Testing for Admissions and Hiring Decisions". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 19 (6). Association for Psychological Science: 339–345. doi:10.1177/0963721410389459. S2CID 33313110. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
Sackett, Paul R.; Kuncel, Nathan R.; Beatty, Adam S.; Rigdon, Jana L.; Shen, Winny; Kiger, Thomas B. (August 2, 2012). "The Role of Socioeconomic Status in SAT-Grade Relationships and in College Admissions Decisions". Psychological Science. 23 (9). Association for Psychological Science: 1000–1007. doi:10.1177/0956797612438732. PMID 22858524. S2CID 22703783. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
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Zwick, Rebecca; Greif Green, Jennifer (Spring 2007). "New Perspectives on the Correlation of SAT Scores, High School Grades, and Socioeconomic Factors". Journal of Educational Measurement. 44 (1). National Council on Measurement in Education: 23–45. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.2007.00025.x. JSTOR 20461841.
Coyle, Thomas R.; Pillow, David R. (2008). "SAT and ACT predict college GPA after removing g". Intelligence. 26 (6): 719–729. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2008.05.001.
Wai, Jonathan; Lubinski, David; Benbow, Camilla (2009). "Spatial Ability for STEM Domains: Aligning Over 50 Years of Cumulative Psychological Knowledge Solidifies Its Importance" (PDF). Journal of Educational Psychology. 101 (4). American Psychological Association: 817–835. doi:10.1037/a0016127. S2CID 17233758.
Sternberg, Robert; et al. (The Rainbow Project Collaborators) (July–August 2006). "The Rainbow Project: Enhancing the SAT through assessments of analytical, practical, and creative skills". Intelligence. 34 (4): 321–350. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.01.002. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
Gallagher, Ann M.; De Lisi, Richard; Holst, Patricia C.; McGillicuddy-De Lisi, Ann V.; Morely, Mary; Cahalan, Cara (2000). "Gender Differences in Advanced Mathematical Problem Solving". Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 75 (3). Academic Press: 165–190. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.536.2454. doi:10.1006/jecp.1999.2532. PMID 10666324. S2CID 27933911. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Hannon, Brenda; McNaughton-Cassill, Mary (July 27, 2011). "SAT Performance: Understanding the Contributions of Cognitive/Learning and Social/Personality Factors". Applied Cognitive Psychology. 25 (4): 528–535. doi:10.1002/acp.1725. PMC 3144549. PMID 21804694.
Frey, M.C.; Detterman, D.K. (2004). "Scholastic Assessment or g? The Relationship Between the Scholastic Assessment Test and General Cognitive Ability" (PDF). Psychological Science. 15 (6): 373–78. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00687.x. PMID 15147489. S2CID 12724085. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
Beaujean, A.A.; Firmin, M.W.; Knoop, A.; Michonski, D.; Berry, T.B.; Lowrie, R.E. (2006). "Validation of the Frey and Detterman (2004) IQ prediction equations using the Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales" (PDF). Personality and Individual Differences. 41 (2): 353–57. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.01.014. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 13, 2011.
Uttl, Bob; Violo, Victoria; Gibson, Lacey (May 1, 2024). "Meta-analysis: on average, undergraduate students' intelligence is merely average". ScienceOpen Research. doi:10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR.2024.0002.v1.
Gunn, Laura H.; ter Horst, Enrique; Markossian, Talar; Molina, German (May 13, 2020). "Associations between majors of graduating seniors and average SATs of incoming students within higher education in the U.S." Heliyon. 6 (5) e03956. Bibcode:2020Heliy...603956G. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03956. PMC 7266786. PMID 32514476.
Wai, Jonathan; Brown, Matt I.; Chabris, Christopher F. (2018). "Using Standardized Test Scores to Include General Cognitive Ability in Education Research and Policy". Journal of Intelligence. 6 (3): 37. doi:10.3390/jintelligence6030037. PMC 6480800. PMID 31162464.
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Hsin, Amy; Xie, Yu (June 10, 2014). "Explaining Asian Americans' academic advantage over whites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (23): 8416–8421. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.8416H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1406402111. PMC 4060715. PMID 24799702.
Ceci, Stephen; Ginther, Donna K.; Kahn, Shulamit; Williams, Wendy M. (November 3, 2014). "Women in Academic Science: A Changing Landscape". Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 15 (3). Association for Psychological Science (APS): 75–141. doi:10.1177/1529100614541236. PMID 26172066. S2CID 12701313. Archived from the original on February 28, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
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wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

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O'Boyle, Michael W. (2005). "Some current findings on brain characteristics of the mathematically gifted adolescent" (PDF). International Education Journal. 6 (2). Shannon Research Press: 247–251. ISSN 1443-1475. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
Balf, Todd (March 5, 2014). "The Story Behind the SAT Overhaul". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Garfield, Leslie (September 1, 2006). "The Cost of Good Intentions: Why the Supreme Court's Decision Upholding Affirmative Action Admission Programs Is Detrimental to the Cause". Pace Law Review. 27 (1): 15. ISSN 0272-2410. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
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wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

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online.wsj.com

Korn, Melissa (March 25, 2014). "Job Hunting? Dig Up Those Old SAT Scores". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved November 13, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

SAT (English Wikipedia)

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