SPARC (English Wikipedia)

Morgan, Timothy Prickett (December 3, 2010), "Ellison: Sparc T4 due next year", The Register, archived from the original on March 7, 2012, retrieved December 6, 2011

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

archive.computerhistory.org

Bell, Gordon; Strecker, W.D. What Have We Learned from the PDP-11 - What We Have Learned from VAX and Alpha (PDF) (Report). Retrieved June 26, 2025.

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

Thibodeau, Patrick (November 4, 2010). "U.S. says China building 'entirely indigenous' supercomputer". Computerworld. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2017.

cpu-collection.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fujitsu SPARC". cpu-collection.de. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2019.

cpushack.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fujitsu to take ARM into the realm of Super". The CPU Shack Museum. June 21, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sager, D.; Hinton, G.; Upton, M.; Chappell, T.; Fletcher, T.D.; Samaan, S.; Murray, R. (2001). "A 0.18 μm CMOS IA32 microprocessor with a 4 GHZ integer execution unit". 2001 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC (Cat. No. 01CH37177). San Francisco, CA, USA: IEEE. pp. 324–325. doi:10.1109/ISSCC.2001.912658. ISBN 978-0-7803-6608-4.

floodgap.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Floodgap Retrobits presents the Solbourne Solace: a shrine to the forgotten SPARC". www.floodgap.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.

fujitsu.com (Global: 7,626^th place; English: low place)

"Roadmap: Fujitsu Global". www.fujitsu.com. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
"SPARC64 IXfx Extensions Fujitsu Limited Ver 12, 2 Dec. 2013" (PDF). pp. 103–104. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
FX1 Key Features & Specifications (PDF), Fujitsu, February 19, 2008, archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2012, retrieved December 6, 2011
"SPARC Enterprise M-series Servers Architecture" (PDF), Fujitsu, April 2011, archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016, retrieved November 5, 2011
"Fujitsu Launches PRIMEHPC FX10 Supercomputer", Fujitsu, November 7, 2011, archived from the original on January 18, 2012, retrieved February 3, 2012
"Ixfx Download" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
"Images of SPARC64" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Fujitsu Presentation pdf" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Fujitsu Global Images" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 18, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Documents at Fujitsu" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Vinaik, Basant; Puri, Rahoul (August 24, 2015). "Hot Chips – August 23–25, 2015 – Conf. Day1 – Oracle's Sonoma Processor: Advanced low-cost SPARC processor for enterprise workloads" (PDF). hotchips.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.

gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

gcc.gnu.org

"SPARC Options", Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), GNU, archived from the original on January 9, 2013, retrieved January 8, 2013

green500.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Green500 List", Green500, June 2011, archived from the original on July 3, 2011
"The Green500 List – November 2012 | The Green500", Green500, November 2012, archived from the original on June 6, 2016, retrieved January 8, 2013

h-online.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fujitsu shows off SPARC64 VII", heise online, August 28, 2008, archived from the original on May 23, 2013, retrieved December 6, 2011

hotchips.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

old.hotchips.org

Vinaik, Basant; Puri, Rahoul (August 24, 2015). "Hot Chips – August 23–25, 2015 – Conf. Day1 – Oracle's Sonoma Processor: Advanced low-cost SPARC processor for enterprise workloads" (PDF). hotchips.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.

lanet.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

ftp.lanet.lv

McLaughlin, John (July 7, 1993), "Intergraph to Port Windows NT to SPARC", The Florida SunFlash, 55 (11), archived from the original on July 23, 2014, retrieved December 6, 2011

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

arcb.csc.ncsu.edu

"SPARC Fundamental Instructions".

nvidia.com (Global: 2,958^th place; English: 2,263^rd place)

Keane, Andy, "Tesla Supercomputing" (mp4), Nvidia, archived from the original on February 25, 2021, retrieved December 6, 2011

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

bits.blogs.nytimes.com

Vance, Ashlee (June 15, 2009), "Sun Is Said to Cancel Big Chip Project", The New York Times, archived from the original on November 4, 2011, retrieved May 23, 2010

opensparc.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tremblay, Marc; Chaudhry, Shailender (February 19, 2008), "A Third-Generation 65nm 16-Core 32-Thread Plus 32-Scout-Thread CMT SPARC(R) Processor" (PDF), OpenSPARC, Sun Microsystems, archived from the original on January 16, 2013, retrieved December 6, 2011

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

oracle.com

"Oracle SPARC Architecture 2015: One Architecture ... Multiple Innovative Implementations" (PDF). Draft D1.0.0. January 12, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016. IMPL. DEP. #2-V8: An Oracle SPARC Architecture implementation may contain from 72 to 640 general-purpose 64-bit R registers. This corresponds to a grouping of the registers into MAXPGL + 1 sets of global R registers plus a circular stack of N_REG_WINDOWS sets of 16 registers each, known as register windows. The number of register windows present (N_REG_WINDOWS) is implementation dependent, within the range of 3 to 32 (inclusive).
"OpenSPARC Frequently Asked Questions". Oracle. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
"Oracle SPARC Architecture 2011" (PDF), Oracle Corporation, May 21, 2014, archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015, retrieved November 25, 2015
Soat, John. "SPARC M7 Innovation". Oracle web site. Oracle Corporation. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
"Software in Silicon Cloud - Oracle". www.oracle.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
"Sparc T3 processor" (PDF), Oracle Corporation, archived (PDF) from the original on April 24, 2016, retrieved December 6, 2011
"Oracle Products" (PDF). oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Oracle SPARC products" (PDF). oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Oracle's SPARC T7 and SPARC M7 Server Architecture" (PDF). oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
"Oracle's New SPARC Systems Deliver 2-7x Better Performance, Security Capabilities, and Efficiency than Intel-based Systems". oracle.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
"SPARC M8 Processor" (PDF). oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2017.

download.oracle.com

"SPARC Behavior and Implementation". Numerical Computation Guide – Sun Studio 10. Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2004. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2011. There are four situations, however, when the hardware will not successfully complete a floating-point instruction: ... The instruction is not implemented by the hardware (such as ... quad-precision instructions on any SPARC FPU).

swisdev.oracle.com

"M7: Next Generation SPARC. Hotchips 26" (PDF). swisdev.oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

oss.oracle.com

Project: Linux for SPARC - oss.oracle.com, October 12, 2015, archived from the original on December 8, 2015, retrieved December 4, 2015

osnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

SPARC Optimizations With GCC, OSNews, February 23, 2004, archived from the original on May 23, 2013, retrieved January 8, 2013

sparc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Timeline". SPARC International. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
Weaver, D. L.; Germond, T., eds. (1994). The SPARC Architecture Manual, Version 9. SPARC International, Inc.: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-825001-4. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
The SPARC Architecture Manual, Version 8. SPARC International, Inc. 1992. Retrieved May 27, 2023.

sun.com (Global: 8,507^th place; English: 8,067^th place)

"Sun Accelerates Growth of UltraSPARC CMT Eco System". Sun Microsystems. Archived from the original on January 26, 2008.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

Nichols, Shaun (August 31, 2017). "Oracle finally decides to stop prolonging the inevitable, begins hardware layoffs". The Register. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
Morgan, Timothy Prickett (August 22, 2011), "Oracle's Sparc T4 chip", The Register, archived from the original on November 30, 2011, retrieved December 6, 2011
Morgan, Timothy Prickett (November 21, 2011), "Fujitsu parades 16-core Sparc64 super stunner", The Register, archived from the original on November 24, 2011, retrieved December 8, 2011
"Blueprints revealed: Oracle crams Sparc M7 and InfiniBand into cheaper 'Sonoma' chips". theregister.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.

top500.org (Global: 8,086^th place; English: 7,694^th place)

"TOP500 List (1-100)", TOP500, June 2011, archived from the original on June 23, 2011, retrieved December 6, 2011
"Top500 List – November 2012 | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites", TOP500, November 2012, archived from the original on November 13, 2012, retrieved January 8, 2013
"Tianhe-2 (MilkyWay-2)", TOP500, May 2015, archived from the original on May 26, 2015, retrieved May 27, 2015

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Fujitsu to take ARM into the realm of Super". The CPU Shack Museum. June 21, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Timeline". SPARC International. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (September 5, 2017). "Sun set: Oracle closes down last Sun product lines". ZDNet. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
Nichols, Shaun (August 31, 2017). "Oracle finally decides to stop prolonging the inevitable, begins hardware layoffs". The Register. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
"Oracle SPARC Architecture 2015: One Architecture ... Multiple Innovative Implementations" (PDF). Draft D1.0.0. January 12, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016. IMPL. DEP. #2-V8: An Oracle SPARC Architecture implementation may contain from 72 to 640 general-purpose 64-bit R registers. This corresponds to a grouping of the registers into MAXPGL + 1 sets of global R registers plus a circular stack of N_REG_WINDOWS sets of 16 registers each, known as register windows. The number of register windows present (N_REG_WINDOWS) is implementation dependent, within the range of 3 to 32 (inclusive).
"SPARC Options", Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), GNU, archived from the original on January 9, 2013, retrieved January 8, 2013
SPARC Optimizations With GCC, OSNews, February 23, 2004, archived from the original on May 23, 2013, retrieved January 8, 2013
"SPARC Behavior and Implementation". Numerical Computation Guide – Sun Studio 10. Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2004. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2011. There are four situations, however, when the hardware will not successfully complete a floating-point instruction: ... The instruction is not implemented by the hardware (such as ... quad-precision instructions on any SPARC FPU).
"Sun Accelerates Growth of UltraSPARC CMT Eco System". Sun Microsystems. Archived from the original on January 26, 2008.
"OpenSPARC Frequently Asked Questions". Oracle. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
"Oracle SPARC Architecture 2011" (PDF), Oracle Corporation, May 21, 2014, archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015, retrieved November 25, 2015
Soat, John. "SPARC M7 Innovation". Oracle web site. Oracle Corporation. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
"Software in Silicon Cloud - Oracle". www.oracle.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
"Fujitsu SPARC". cpu-collection.de. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Floodgap Retrobits presents the Solbourne Solace: a shrine to the forgotten SPARC". www.floodgap.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
FX1 Key Features & Specifications (PDF), Fujitsu, February 19, 2008, archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2012, retrieved December 6, 2011
Tremblay, Marc; Chaudhry, Shailender (February 19, 2008), "A Third-Generation 65nm 16-Core 32-Thread Plus 32-Scout-Thread CMT SPARC(R) Processor" (PDF), OpenSPARC, Sun Microsystems, archived from the original on January 16, 2013, retrieved December 6, 2011
Vance, Ashlee (June 15, 2009), "Sun Is Said to Cancel Big Chip Project", The New York Times, archived from the original on November 4, 2011, retrieved May 23, 2010
"Fujitsu shows off SPARC64 VII", heise online, August 28, 2008, archived from the original on May 23, 2013, retrieved December 6, 2011
Barak, Sylvie (May 14, 2009), "Fujitsu unveils world's fastest CPU", The Inquirer, archived from the original on May 17, 2009, retrieved December 6, 2011
"Sparc T3 processor" (PDF), Oracle Corporation, archived (PDF) from the original on April 24, 2016, retrieved December 6, 2011
Morgan, Timothy Prickett (December 3, 2010), "Ellison: Sparc T4 due next year", The Register, archived from the original on March 7, 2012, retrieved December 6, 2011
"SPARC Enterprise M-series Servers Architecture" (PDF), Fujitsu, April 2011, archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016, retrieved November 5, 2011
Morgan, Timothy Prickett (August 22, 2011), "Oracle's Sparc T4 chip", The Register, archived from the original on November 30, 2011, retrieved December 6, 2011
Morgan, Timothy Prickett (November 21, 2011), "Fujitsu parades 16-core Sparc64 super stunner", The Register, archived from the original on November 24, 2011, retrieved December 8, 2011
"Fujitsu Launches PRIMEHPC FX10 Supercomputer", Fujitsu, November 7, 2011, archived from the original on January 18, 2012, retrieved February 3, 2012
"Ixfx Download" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
"Images of SPARC64" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Oracle Products" (PDF). oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Oracle SPARC products" (PDF). oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Fujitsu Presentation pdf" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Fujitsu Global Images" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 18, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"M7: Next Generation SPARC. Hotchips 26" (PDF). swisdev.oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"Oracle's SPARC T7 and SPARC M7 Server Architecture" (PDF). oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
"Blueprints revealed: Oracle crams Sparc M7 and InfiniBand into cheaper 'Sonoma' chips". theregister.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Documents at Fujitsu" (PDF). fujitsu.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"Oracle's New SPARC Systems Deliver 2-7x Better Performance, Security Capabilities, and Efficiency than Intel-based Systems". oracle.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
"SPARC M8 Processor" (PDF). oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
McLaughlin, John (July 7, 1993), "Intergraph to Port Windows NT to SPARC", The Florida SunFlash, 55 (11), archived from the original on July 23, 2014, retrieved December 6, 2011
Project: Linux for SPARC - oss.oracle.com, October 12, 2015, archived from the original on December 8, 2015, retrieved December 4, 2015
"TOP500 List (1-100)", TOP500, June 2011, archived from the original on June 23, 2011, retrieved December 6, 2011
"The Green500 List", Green500, June 2011, archived from the original on July 3, 2011
"Top500 List – November 2012 | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites", TOP500, November 2012, archived from the original on November 13, 2012, retrieved January 8, 2013
"The Green500 List – November 2012 | The Green500", Green500, November 2012, archived from the original on June 6, 2016, retrieved January 8, 2013
"Tianhe-2 (MilkyWay-2)", TOP500, May 2015, archived from the original on May 26, 2015, retrieved May 27, 2015
Keane, Andy, "Tesla Supercomputing" (mp4), Nvidia, archived from the original on February 25, 2021, retrieved December 6, 2011
Thibodeau, Patrick (November 4, 2010). "U.S. says China building 'entirely indigenous' supercomputer". Computerworld. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2017.

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (September 5, 2017). "Sun set: Oracle closes down last Sun product lines". ZDNet. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.

SPARC (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

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arcb.csc.ncsu.edu

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bits.blogs.nytimes.com

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oracle.com

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fujitsu.com (Global: 7,626^th place; English: low place)

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gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

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