SS Edmund Fitzgerald (English Wikipedia)

Devendorf, John F. (1996). Great Lakes Bulk Carriers 1869–1985. Thunder Bay Press. p. 151. ISBN 1-889043-03-6. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2011 – via Google Books.
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Edwards, Jack (2000). Big Fitz. Chicago: Wayne Rigby Literacy. p. 5. ISBN 0-7635-6807-4. Retrieved March 16, 2011 – via Google Books.
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buffalonews.com

Roger McBain (June 26, 2014). "Gordon Lightfoot tells why he changed lyric to Edmund Fitzgerald". The Buffalo News. Retrieved April 8, 2024.

coinupdate.com

news.coinupdate.com

Alexander, Michael (October 20, 2015). "Lost Ships in Canadian Waters Silver Coin Series Continues with SS Edmund Fitzgerald Saga". Coin Update. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2015.

deepseasystems.com

Vrana, Kenneth J. & Schwartz, John (December 1989). "Instrumented Sled, ROV Join to Provide Enhanced Images of Edmund Fitzgerald" (PDF). Sea Technology. pp. 17–21 at 18. Retrieved January 10, 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

detroithistorical.org

Detroit Historical Society (2011). "Exhibitions at Dossin Great Lakes Museum". Detroit Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2011.

detroitnews.com

blogs.detroitnews.com

Nolan, Jenny (September 21, 2000). "The Fateful Voyage of the Edmund Fitzgerald". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.

detroitnews.com

Mackay, Hannah (May 2, 2023). "Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society Pays Tribute to Gordon Lightfoot". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.

divedetectives.com

Fletcher, Mike & Fletcher, Warren (April 3, 2010). "Rogue Wave/Edmund Fitzgerald". Dive Detectives. Smithsonian Channel. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2012.

divermag.com

Nuytten, Phil (December 2005). "30th anniversary, "The Legend Lives On ...": Diving the Edmund Fitzgerald" (PDF). Diver Magazine. North Vancouver, British Columbia: Seagraphic Publications. pp. 35–41 at 37. ISSN 0706-5132. OCLC 423800816. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.

doi.org

Hultquist, T.R.; Dutter, M.R. & Schwab, D.J. (May 2006). "Reexamination of the 9–10 November 1975 Edmund Fitzgerald Storm Using Today's Technology". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 87, no. 5. Easton, Pennsylvania: American Meteorological Society. pp. 607–622 at 607–608. Bibcode:2006BAMS...87..607H. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-5-607. ISSN 0003-0007.

ecfr.gov

46 CFR 179.212.

first-avenue.com

"The Fitzgerald Theater". First Avenue. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.

freep.com

McCollum, Brian (May 2, 2023). "Mariners' Church of Detroit Honors Gordon Lightfoot with Tuesday Ringing of Bells". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

gordonlightfoot.com

"Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald - Gordon Lightfoot Song Lyrics". Gordon Lightfoot and Folk Music - Concert Dates, CDs and more ... Retrieved April 8, 2024.

gov.on.ca

e-laws.gov.on.ca

Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. O.18, as amended by S.O. 2005, c. 6, s. 35 and S.O. 2009, c. 33, Sched. 11, s. 6, ss. 15
Ontario Heritage Amendment Act, S.O. 2005, c. 6 §35.
Marine Archaeological Sites, 11/06
Good Government Act, S.O. 2009, c. 33, Sch. 11 section 6(15)

greatlakes-seaway.com

Jenish, D'arcy (2009). The St. Lawrence Seaway: Fifty Years and Counting. Manotick, Ontario: Penumbra Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-897323-75-5. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2011.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

United States Coast Guard (July 26, 1977). Marine Board Casualty Report: SS Edmund Fitzgerald; Sinking in Lake Superior on 10 November 1975 With Loss of Life (Report). United States Coast Guard. p. 2. hdl:2027/mdp.39015071191467. USCG 16732/64216.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hultquist, T.R.; Dutter, M.R. & Schwab, D.J. (May 2006). "Reexamination of the 9–10 November 1975 Edmund Fitzgerald Storm Using Today's Technology". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 87, no. 5. Easton, Pennsylvania: American Meteorological Society. pp. 607–622 at 607–608. Bibcode:2006BAMS...87..607H. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-5-607. ISSN 0003-0007.

hourdetroit.com

Bulanda, George (November 2010). "Great Mariner's Church Remembers Edmund Fitzgerald on 35th Anniversary of Sinking". Hour Detroit. ISSN 1098-9684. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.

lakehuronlore.com

Hudson, Cy (July–August 2005). "Cousteau's Calypso Goes Into Retirement". The Lightship. Vol. 26, no. 4. Marysville, Michigan: Lake Huron Lore Marine Society. pp. 3–4 at 3. OCLC 12318717. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2010.

loyno.edu

law.loyno.edu

Beisenherz, Nona. "Admiralty and Maritime Law Research Guide". International and Foreign Law Research Guides. Loyola University New Orleans Law Library. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010.

maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca

images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca

"J. Burton Ayers (Propeller)". Telescope. Great Lakes Maritime Institute. June 1961. p. 112. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.

measuringworth.com

Johnston, Louis & Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.

miramarshipindex.nz

"Edmund Fitzgerald (5097216)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved February 15, 2022.

news.google.com

Zielinski, Graeme (November 10, 2005). "Shipwreck Overshadowed Fitzgerald's Legacy". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. p. 112. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2011 – via Google News.
Wozniak, Maurice D. (July 28, 1994). "Divers Discover Human Remains in Edmund Fitzgerald Wreckage". The Milwaukee Journal. p. A9. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2015 – via Google News.
"Fitzgerald Relic Just a Replica". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Associated Press. August 21, 2007. p. 4A. Retrieved March 28, 2011 – via Google News.^{[permanent dead link]}

newsnet5.com

Johnson, Mark (November 10, 2010). "The Witch of November: What Sank the Edmund Fitzgerald". Cleveland: WEWS-TV. Archived from the original on June 21, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2010.

newswise.com

Evans, Kristi (November 7, 2000). "Edmund Fitzgerald Tragedy Inspires Theater Production" (Press release). Marquette: Northern Michigan University. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2015 – via Newswire.

npr.org

Simon, Scott (February 14, 2015). "50 Years of Music with Gordon Lightfoot". Weekend Edition Saturday. NPR. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.

ntsb.gov

National Transportation Safety Board (May 4, 1978). "Marine Accident Report: SS Edmund Fitzgerald Sinking in Lake Superior on November 10, 1975" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

orlandosentinel.com

articles.orlandosentinel.com

Fallstrom, Jerry (September 10, 1995). "Orlando, Chicago divers first to touch the wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on April 14, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2010.

prweb.com

ww1.prweb.com

Sault Symphony Orchestra (September 15, 2005). "Edmund Fitzgerald Piano Concerto to Commemorate 30th Anniversary of Famous Shipwreck" (PDF) (Press release). Sault Symphony Orchestra. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.

publicradio.org

minnesota.publicradio.org

"Minnesota Public Radio Presents". Minnesota Public Radio. November 26, 2005. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2011.

sandiegouniontribune.com

legacy.sandiegouniontribune.com

Brown, Norman N. (February 17, 2006). "Mighty Fitz Recounts Mystery". U-T San Diego. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.

shipwreckmuseum.com

"The Bell Recovery". Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.

thestar.com

Quill, Greg (March 25, 2010). "Gordon Lightfoot Changes 'Edmund Fitzgerald' Lyrics". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2011.

toledoblade.com

Blake, Erica (February 8, 2006). "Edmund Fitzgerald Wreck Site Gets Added Protection". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. Archived from the original on February 24, 2006. Retrieved March 6, 2011.

torontosun.com

Stevenson, Jane (March 26, 2010). "Lightfoot Changes 'Edmund Fitzgerald' Lyric". Toronto Sun. QMI Agency. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2011.

underworldtales.com

"The Sinking of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald". Underworld Tales. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.

usatoday.com

"Detroit Church Broadens Its Scope Marking Edmund Fitzgerald Anniversary". USA Today. Associated Press. November 13, 2006. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
Walsh-Sarnecki, Peggy (November 10, 2005). "Edmund Fitzgerald Still Haunts Great Lakes Sailors". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 13, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
Karoub, Jeff (August 9, 2007). "Life Ring May Be from the Edmund Fitzgerald". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved February 20, 2011.

wcmu.org

"Looking Back on the Edmund Fitzgerald". Mount Pleasant, Michigan: WCMU-TV. Retrieved May 30, 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}

web.archive.org

National Transportation Safety Board (May 4, 1978). "Marine Accident Report: SS Edmund Fitzgerald Sinking in Lake Superior on November 10, 1975" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
Devendorf, John F. (1996). Great Lakes Bulk Carriers 1869–1985. Thunder Bay Press. p. 151. ISBN 1-889043-03-6. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2011 – via Google Books.
Bowling Green State University (2010). "Historical Collections of the Great Lakes: Great Lakes Vessels Online Index". Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jenish, D'arcy (2009). The St. Lawrence Seaway: Fifty Years and Counting. Manotick, Ontario: Penumbra Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-897323-75-5. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Zielinski, Graeme (November 10, 2005). "Shipwreck Overshadowed Fitzgerald's Legacy". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. p. 112. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2011 – via Google News.
"J. Burton Ayers (Propeller)". Telescope. Great Lakes Maritime Institute. June 1961. p. 112. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Nolan, Jenny (September 21, 2000). "The Fateful Voyage of the Edmund Fitzgerald". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
Hudson, Cy (July–August 2005). "Cousteau's Calypso Goes Into Retirement". The Lightship. Vol. 26, no. 4. Marysville, Michigan: Lake Huron Lore Marine Society. pp. 3–4 at 3. OCLC 12318717. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
Nuytten, Phil (December 2005). "30th anniversary, "The Legend Lives On ...": Diving the Edmund Fitzgerald" (PDF). Diver Magazine. North Vancouver, British Columbia: Seagraphic Publications. pp. 35–41 at 37. ISSN 0706-5132. OCLC 423800816. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
Wozniak, Maurice D. (July 28, 1994). "Divers Discover Human Remains in Edmund Fitzgerald Wreckage". The Milwaukee Journal. p. A9. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2015 – via Google News.
"The Bell Recovery". Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
Fallstrom, Jerry (September 10, 1995). "Orlando, Chicago divers first to touch the wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on April 14, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
Blake, Erica (February 8, 2006). "Edmund Fitzgerald Wreck Site Gets Added Protection". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. Archived from the original on February 24, 2006. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
Johnson, Mark (November 10, 2010). "The Witch of November: What Sank the Edmund Fitzgerald". Cleveland: WEWS-TV. Archived from the original on June 21, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
Fletcher, Mike & Fletcher, Warren (April 3, 2010). "Rogue Wave/Edmund Fitzgerald". Dive Detectives. Smithsonian Channel. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
"The Sinking of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald". Underworld Tales. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
Brown, Norman N. (February 17, 2006). "Mighty Fitz Recounts Mystery". U-T San Diego. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
Charles, J.A.; Furness, M.A. & Crane, F.A.A. (1997). Selection and Use of Engineering Materials (3rd ed.). Maryland Heights, Missouri: Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 258. ISBN 0-7506-3277-1. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2011 – via Google Books.
Beisenherz, Nona. "Admiralty and Maritime Law Research Guide". International and Foreign Law Research Guides. Loyola University New Orleans Law Library. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
Bulanda, George (November 2010). "Great Mariner's Church Remembers Edmund Fitzgerald on 35th Anniversary of Sinking". Hour Detroit. ISSN 1098-9684. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
Mackay, Hannah (May 2, 2023). "Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society Pays Tribute to Gordon Lightfoot". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
Walsh-Sarnecki, Peggy (November 10, 2005). "Edmund Fitzgerald Still Haunts Great Lakes Sailors". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 13, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
Detroit Historical Society (2011). "Exhibitions at Dossin Great Lakes Museum". Detroit Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
Karoub, Jeff (August 9, 2007). "Life Ring May Be from the Edmund Fitzgerald". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Alexander, Michael (October 20, 2015). "Lost Ships in Canadian Waters Silver Coin Series Continues with SS Edmund Fitzgerald Saga". Coin Update. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
Simon, Scott (February 14, 2015). "50 Years of Music with Gordon Lightfoot". Weekend Edition Saturday. NPR. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
Stevenson, Jane (March 26, 2010). "Lightfoot Changes 'Edmund Fitzgerald' Lyric". Toronto Sun. QMI Agency. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
Quill, Greg (March 25, 2010). "Gordon Lightfoot Changes 'Edmund Fitzgerald' Lyrics". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
McCollum, Brian (May 2, 2023). "Mariners' Church of Detroit Honors Gordon Lightfoot with Tuesday Ringing of Bells". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
"Minnesota Public Radio Presents". Minnesota Public Radio. November 26, 2005. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
"The Fitzgerald Theater". First Avenue. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Evans, Kristi (November 7, 2000). "Edmund Fitzgerald Tragedy Inspires Theater Production" (Press release). Marquette: Northern Michigan University. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2015 – via Newswire.
Sault Symphony Orchestra (September 15, 2005). "Edmund Fitzgerald Piano Concerto to Commemorate 30th Anniversary of Famous Shipwreck" (PDF) (Press release). Sault Symphony Orchestra. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.

worldcat.org

Hudson, Cy (July–August 2005). "Cousteau's Calypso Goes Into Retirement". The Lightship. Vol. 26, no. 4. Marysville, Michigan: Lake Huron Lore Marine Society. pp. 3–4 at 3. OCLC 12318717. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
Nuytten, Phil (December 2005). "30th anniversary, "The Legend Lives On ...": Diving the Edmund Fitzgerald" (PDF). Diver Magazine. North Vancouver, British Columbia: Seagraphic Publications. pp. 35–41 at 37. ISSN 0706-5132. OCLC 423800816. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
McCosh, Cy (June 1996). "Secrets of the Lakes". Popular Science. Vol. 248, no. 6. pp. 92–96 at 94. ISSN 0161-7370. Retrieved November 3, 2010 – via Google Books.
Shannon, Frederick (November 2010). "35th Anniversary Proves Enduring Edmund Fitzgerald Mystery". The Great Lakes Pilot. Vol. 7, no. 5. Grand Marais, Michigan: Great Lakes Pilot Publishing. p. 91. OCLC 662452564.
Shannon, Frederick (November 2009). "The 34th Anniversary of the Sinking of the Edmund Fitzgerald". The Great Lakes Pilot. Vol. 6, no. 9. Grand Marais, Michigan: Great Lakes Pilot Publishing. p. 52. OCLC 662452564.
Shannon, Frederick (November–December 1995). "Does Expedition '94 to the Edmund Fitzgerald Solve the Mystery of the Greatest Inland Wreck in the World?". Michigan Natural Resources. Vol. 65, no. 6. Lansing: Michigan Department of Natural Resources. pp. 22–26 at 24. ISSN 0275-8180.
Farnquist, Thomas L. (January 1996). "Requiem for the Edmund Fitzgerald: High-Tech Dives in Lake Superior Retrieve a Ship's Bell—and Memories of a Lost Crew". National Geographic. Vol. 189, no. 1. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society. pp. 36–47 at 40, 47. ISSN 0027-9358.
Hultquist, T.R.; Dutter, M.R. & Schwab, D.J. (May 2006). "Reexamination of the 9–10 November 1975 Edmund Fitzgerald Storm Using Today's Technology". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 87, no. 5. Easton, Pennsylvania: American Meteorological Society. pp. 607–622 at 607–608. Bibcode:2006BAMS...87..607H. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-5-607. ISSN 0003-0007.
Bulanda, George (November 2010). "Great Mariner's Church Remembers Edmund Fitzgerald on 35th Anniversary of Sinking". Hour Detroit. ISSN 1098-9684. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
Dybas, Cheryl Lyn (November 2000). "For sale: soul of the Edmund Fitzgerald". Traverse: Northern Michigan's Magazine. Vol. 20, no. 11. Traverse City, Michigan: Prisms Publications. pp. 84–86. ISSN 0746-2735.