Lane, C. E.; Mayes, C.; Druehl, L. D.; Saunders, G. W. (2006). "A multi-gene molecular investigation of the kelp (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) supports substantial taxonomic re-organization". Journal of Phycology. 42 (2): 493–512. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00204.x. S2CID53329947.
Lane, C. E.; Mayes, C.; Druehl, L. D.; Saunders, G. W. (2006). "A multi-gene molecular investigation of the kelp (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) supports substantial taxonomic re-organization". Journal of Phycology. 42 (2): 493–512. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00204.x. S2CID53329947.
thefreedictionary.com
"Devil's Apron". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. C. & G. Merriam Co. 1913.