Williams 2018, p. 38 Williams, John P. (2018). "Chapter 3: The Flames of Louvain: Total War and the Destruction of European High Culture in Belgium by German Occupying Forces in August 1914". In Christophe Declercq & Felicity Rash (ed.). The Great War in Belgium and the Netherlands: Beyond Flanders Fields. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN9783319731070. OCLC1013179685.
Williams 2018, p. 41 Williams, John P. (2018). "Chapter 3: The Flames of Louvain: Total War and the Destruction of European High Culture in Belgium by German Occupying Forces in August 1914". In Christophe Declercq & Felicity Rash (ed.). The Great War in Belgium and the Netherlands: Beyond Flanders Fields. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN9783319731070. OCLC1013179685.
Williams 2018, p. 38 Williams, John P. (2018). "Chapter 3: The Flames of Louvain: Total War and the Destruction of European High Culture in Belgium by German Occupying Forces in August 1914". In Christophe Declercq & Felicity Rash (ed.). The Great War in Belgium and the Netherlands: Beyond Flanders Fields. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN9783319731070. OCLC1013179685.
Williams 2018, p. 41 Williams, John P. (2018). "Chapter 3: The Flames of Louvain: Total War and the Destruction of European High Culture in Belgium by German Occupying Forces in August 1914". In Christophe Declercq & Felicity Rash (ed.). The Great War in Belgium and the Netherlands: Beyond Flanders Fields. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN9783319731070. OCLC1013179685.
Williams 2018, p. 41 Williams, John P. (2018). "Chapter 3: The Flames of Louvain: Total War and the Destruction of European High Culture in Belgium by German Occupying Forces in August 1914". In Christophe Declercq & Felicity Rash (ed.). The Great War in Belgium and the Netherlands: Beyond Flanders Fields. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN9783319731070. OCLC1013179685.