Sacred Band of Thebes (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sacred Band of Thebes" in English language version.

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39books.google.com

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about.com

ancienthistory.about.com

Cornelius Nepos. "Chabrias". Excellentium Imperatorum Vitae. Archived from the original on 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2012-07-27.

ancientheroes.net

Leitao, David D. (September 28, 2016). "Did an Army of Lovers Really Dominate Ancient Greece?".
Leitao, David D. (September 28, 2016). "Did an Army of Lovers Really Dominate Ancient Greece?".

archive.org

David Leitao (2002). "The Legend of the Sacred Band". In Martha Craven Nussbaum; Juha Sihvola (eds.). The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome. University of Chicago Press. pp. 143–169. ISBN 978-0-226-60915-7. Phaedimus Sacred band of thebes.
John Kenyon Davies (1993). Democracy and Classical Greece. Harvard University Press. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-674-19607-0. peltasts gorgidas.
John Van Antwerp Fine (1983). The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History. Harvard University Press. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-674-03314-6. Prothous Spartan assembly.
"On the discovery of the Lion at Chæronea, by a party of English travellers in 1818". Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature of the United Kingdom. Second Series. 3: 1–12. 1863.
Handbook for travellers in Greece (Seventh ed.). London: John Murray. 1900. p. 554.
R.C. Bosanquet & M.N. Tod (1902). "Archaeology in Greece, 1901-1902". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 22: 380. doi:10.2307/623936. JSTOR 623936. S2CID 162296569.

arsbellica.it

"Battle of Chaeronea". Ars Bellica: The Great Battles of History. Retrieved 27 March 2015.

attalus.org

Polyaenus (trans. R. Shepherd, 1793). "Book II". Στρατηγήματα [Stratagems in War].{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Athenaeus of Naucratis (trans. C.D. Yonge, 1854). "XIII: About Women". Deipnosophistae. p. 602.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

bartleby.com

Dinarchus. Against Demosthenes.

books.google.com

Louis Crompton (2006). Homosexuality and Civilization. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02233-1.
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William Armstrong Percy, III (2005). "Same-Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity". In Beert C. Verstraete; Vernon Provencal (eds.). Same-Sex Desire And Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity And in the Classical Tradition of the West. Routledge. pp. 36–39. ISBN 978-1-56023-604-7.
John Kinloch Anderson (1970). Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon. University of California Press. pp. 89–90, 158. ISBN 978-0-520-01564-7.
Paul Walter Ludwig (2002). Eros and Polis: Desire and Community in Greek Political Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81065-4.
Arthur Ferrill (1996). "Elite Forces in the Ancient World". In A. Hamish Ion; Keith Neilson (eds.). Elite Military Formations in War and Peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 38–41. ISBN 978-0-275-94640-1.
James R. Ashley (2004). The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359-323 B.C. McFarland. p. 434. ISBN 978-0-7864-1918-0.
Stephen O. Murray (2002). Homosexualities. University of Chicago Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-226-55195-1.
Duncan Campbell (2012). Spartan Warrior 735-331 BC. Osprey Publishing. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-1-78096-869-8.^{[permanent dead link]}
Connop Thirwall (1835–1844). A History of Greece, Volume 5. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman and John Taylor. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-1-4400-6139-4.
Paul Cartledge (2002). Sparta and Lakonia: A Regional History, 1300-362 BC. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26276-7.
John Buckler (1989). Philip II and the Sacred War. Brill Archive. p. 15. ISBN 978-90-04-09095-8.
Joint Association of Classical Teachers (1984). The World of Athens: An Introduction to Classical Athenian Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-521-27389-3.
William Kendrick Pritchett (1982). Classical Studies, Volume 28: Studies in Ancient Greek Topography, Part IV (Passes). Vol. 28. University of California Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-520-09660-8.
Philip Sidnell (2006). Warhorse: Cavalry in Ancient Warfare. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-1-85285-374-7.
Robert J. Buck (1994). Boiotia and the Boiotian League, 432-371 B.C. University of Alberta. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-88864-253-0.
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Godfrey Hutchinson (2000). Xenophon and the Art of Command. Stackpole Books. p. 234. ISBN 978-1-85367-417-4.
Robert E. Gaebel (2004). Cavalry Operations in the Ancient Greek World. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3444-4.
P. J. Stylianou (1998). A Historical Commentary on Diodorus Siculus, Book 15. Oxford Classical Monographs. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-815239-2.
Simon Hornblower (1994). "Sources and their uses". In David Malcolm Lewis; John Boardman (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: The Fourth Century B.C. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-521-23348-4.
John Buckler & Hans Beck (2008). Central Greece And The Politics Of Power In The Fourth Century BC. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83705-7.
Susan Guettel Cole (1995). "Pausanias and the Polis: Use and Abuse". In Mogens Herman Hansen (ed.). Sources for the Ancient Greek City-State: Symposium August, 24-27 1994. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp. 335–336. ISBN 978-87-7304-267-0.
Terry Buckley (1996). Aspects of Greek History, 750-323 BC: A Source-based Approach. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-09958-5.
Robin Seager (1994). "The King's Peace and the Second Athenian Confederacy". In David Malcolm Lewis; John Boardman (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: The Fourth Century B.C. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23348-4.
Stefan G. Chrissanthos (2008). Warfare in the Ancient World: From the Bronze Age to the Fall of Rome: From the Bronze Age to the Fall of Rome. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-04192-1.
Richard A. Gabriel (2001). Great Captains of Antiquity. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31285-4.
Susan Yoshihara; Douglas A. Sylva & Nicholas Eberstadt (2011). Population Decline and the Remaking of Great Power Politics. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-59797-550-6.
Archer Jones (2000). The Art of War in Western World. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06966-6.
Andrew G. Traver (2002). "Greece in the 4th Century BC". From Polis to Empire, the Ancient World, C. 800 B.C.-A.D. 500: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-0-313-30942-7.
Paul Robinson (2006). Military Honour & Conduct of War: From Ancient Greece to Iraq. Taylor & Francis. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-415-39201-3.
W. R. Lethaby (1918). "Greek Lion Monuments". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 38: 39–44. doi:10.2307/625674. JSTOR 625674. S2CID 163762670.
Brian De Jongh; John Gandon; Geoffrey Graham-Bell (2000). The Companion Guide to Mainland Greece. Companion Guides. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-900639-35-4.
Gennadius, Joannes (26 February 1876). "The Lion of Chaeronea". The Academy. IX. London: 196–197.
Philip Sabin (2007). Lost Battles: Reconstructing the Great Clashes of the Ancient World. Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-1-84725-187-9.
Christian Habicht (1999). "Pausanias as a Guide". Pausanias' Guide to Ancient Greece. University of California Press. pp. 28–63. ISBN 978-0-520-06170-5.
Lene Rubinstein (1995). "Pausanias as a source for the classical Greek Polis". In Morgens Herman Hansen; Kurt Raaflaub (eds.). Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis, Volume 1. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 211. ISBN 978-3-515-06759-1.
George Cawkwell (2010). "Between Athens, Sparta, and Persia: the Historical Significance of the Liberation of Thebes in 379 BC". Scripta Antiquitatis Posterioris Ad Ethicam Religionemque Pertinentia. Volume 16: Plutarch, On the Daimonion of Socrates. Mohr Siebeck Tübingen. pp. 101–102. ISBN 978-3-16-150137-1.
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cdlib.org

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Mark H. Munn (1993). The Defense of Attica: The Dema Wall and the Boiotian War of 378-375 B.C. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07685-3.

culture.gr

odysseus.culture.gr

"Monument (Trophy) of The Battle of Leuktra". Odysseus, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Retrieved August 3, 2012.

doi.org

G. S. Shrimpton (1971). "The Theban Supremacy in Fourth-Century Literature". Phoenix. 25 (4). Classical Association of Canada: 310–318. doi:10.2307/1088061. JSTOR 1088061.
W. R. Lethaby (1918). "Greek Lion Monuments". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 38: 39–44. doi:10.2307/625674. JSTOR 625674. S2CID 163762670.
Ma, John (2008). "Chaironeia 338: Topographies of Commemoration". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 128: 72–91. doi:10.1017/S0075426900000069. JSTOR 40651724. S2CID 160003601.
R.C. Bosanquet & M.N. Tod (1902). "Archaeology in Greece, 1901-1902". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 22: 380. doi:10.2307/623936. JSTOR 623936. S2CID 162296569.
William Kendrick Pritchett (1958). "Observations on Chaironeia". American Journal of Archaeology. 62 (3): 307–311. doi:10.2307/501959. JSTOR 501959. S2CID 191378872.
Archaeological Institute of America (1904). "General Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, December 29–31, 1903". American Journal of Archaeology. 8 (1): 71–92. doi:10.2307/497019. JSTOR 497019. S2CID 245265285.
Paul A. Rahe (1981). "The Annihilation of the Sacred Band at Chaeronea". American Journal of Archaeology. 85 (1): 84–87. doi:10.2307/504975. JSTOR 504975. S2CID 193013636.
Jaś Elsner (2010). "Special issue: Receptions of Pausanias: From Winckelmann to Frazer". Classical Receptions Journal. 2 (2): 157–173. doi:10.1093/crj/clq012.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Maj. Kurt P. Vandersteen (1986). Classical Theories and the Will to Fight (PDF). U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Illinois State University. p. 31. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014.

duke.edu

grbs.library.duke.edu

Gabriel Danzig (2005). "Intra-Socratic Polemics: The Symposia of Plato and Xenophon". Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies. 45: 331–357.

forces.gc.ca

army.forces.gc.ca

Sgt. Arthur Majoor (2003). "The Battle of Leuktra: Organizational Revolution in Military Affairs in the Classical World" (PDF). The Army Doctrine and Training Bulletin. 6 (3): 51–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-13.

fordham.edu

Xenophon (trans. H.G. Dakyns) (1897) [c. 360 BC]. Symposium. But Pausanias, the lover of Agathon the poet, defended those who wallow together in licentiousness and said that an army composed of lovers and beloveds would be strongest. For he said that they would be ashamed to abandon each other in battle. But it would be quite extraordinary if those who are used to paying no attention to censure and to having no sense of shame before each other should nevertheless be ashamed to perform a shameful action. As proof he brought the example of the Thebans and the Eleans who are experienced with such things, and he claimed that even though they sleep with their beloveds, they still set them together in their ranks for battle. But there is no proof from this, for the situation is not similar: for them this practice is acceptable, but for us it is exceedingly shameful.

historytoday.com

Louis Compton (1994). "'An Army of Lovers' - The Sacred Band of Thebes". History Today. 44 (11): 23–29.

jstor.org

G. S. Shrimpton (1971). "The Theban Supremacy in Fourth-Century Literature". Phoenix. 25 (4). Classical Association of Canada: 310–318. doi:10.2307/1088061. JSTOR 1088061.
W. R. Lethaby (1918). "Greek Lion Monuments". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 38: 39–44. doi:10.2307/625674. JSTOR 625674. S2CID 163762670.
Ma, John (2008). "Chaironeia 338: Topographies of Commemoration". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 128: 72–91. doi:10.1017/S0075426900000069. JSTOR 40651724. S2CID 160003601.
R.C. Bosanquet & M.N. Tod (1902). "Archaeology in Greece, 1901-1902". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 22: 380. doi:10.2307/623936. JSTOR 623936. S2CID 162296569.
William Kendrick Pritchett (1958). "Observations on Chaironeia". American Journal of Archaeology. 62 (3): 307–311. doi:10.2307/501959. JSTOR 501959. S2CID 191378872.
Archaeological Institute of America (1904). "General Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, December 29–31, 1903". American Journal of Archaeology. 8 (1): 71–92. doi:10.2307/497019. JSTOR 497019. S2CID 245265285.
Paul A. Rahe (1981). "The Annihilation of the Sacred Band at Chaeronea". American Journal of Archaeology. 85 (1): 84–87. doi:10.2307/504975. JSTOR 504975. S2CID 193013636.

mit.edu

classics.mit.edu

Plato (trans. Benjamin Jowett, 1939). Symposium. And if there were only some way of contriving that a state or an army should be made up of lovers and their beloved, they would be the very best governors of their own city, abstaining from all dishonour, and emulating one another in honour; and when fighting at each other's side, although a mere handful, they would overcome the world. For what lover would not choose rather to be seen by all mankind than by his beloved, either when abandoning his post or throwing away his arms? He would be ready to die a thousand deaths rather than endure this. Or who would desert his beloved or fail him in the hour of danger?{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

W. R. Lethaby (1918). "Greek Lion Monuments". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 38: 39–44. doi:10.2307/625674. JSTOR 625674. S2CID 163762670.
Ma, John (2008). "Chaironeia 338: Topographies of Commemoration". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 128: 72–91. doi:10.1017/S0075426900000069. JSTOR 40651724. S2CID 160003601.
R.C. Bosanquet & M.N. Tod (1902). "Archaeology in Greece, 1901-1902". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 22: 380. doi:10.2307/623936. JSTOR 623936. S2CID 162296569.
William Kendrick Pritchett (1958). "Observations on Chaironeia". American Journal of Archaeology. 62 (3): 307–311. doi:10.2307/501959. JSTOR 501959. S2CID 191378872.
Archaeological Institute of America (1904). "General Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, December 29–31, 1903". American Journal of Archaeology. 8 (1): 71–92. doi:10.2307/497019. JSTOR 497019. S2CID 245265285.
Paul A. Rahe (1981). "The Annihilation of the Sacred Band at Chaeronea". American Journal of Archaeology. 85 (1): 84–87. doi:10.2307/504975. JSTOR 504975. S2CID 193013636.

theoi.com

Pausanias. "Book IX". Description of Greece.
Pausanias. "Book IX". Description of Greece. As you approach the city you see a common grave of the Thebans who were killed in the struggle against Philip. It has no inscription, but is surmounted by a lion, probably a reference to the spirit of the men. That there is no inscription is, in my opinion, because their courage was not favoured by appropriate good fortune.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Plutarch. "Ἐρωτικός" [Amatorius]. Ἠθικά [Moralia].
Xenophon. "Book V". Hellenica.
Demosthenes. "On the Symmories". On the Navy.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Plutarch (trans. Bernadotte Perrin, 1917). The Life of Pelopidas. Loeb Classical Library edition.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Dio Chrysostom (trans. J. W. Cohoon, 1939). "22: Concerning Peace and War". Discourses. Loeb Classical Library.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Diodorus Siculus (trans. C.H. Oldfather, 1952). "Book XV". Bibliotheca Historica. Loeb Classical Library.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Strabo. "Book IV, Chapter 2". Geographica. Chaeroneia is near Orchomenus. It was here that Philip the son of Amyntas conquered the Athenians, Boeotians, and Corinthians in a great battle, and set himself up as lord of Greece. And here, too, are to be seen tombs of those who fell in the battle, tombs erected at public expense.

web.archive.org

Cornelius Nepos. "Chabrias". Excellentium Imperatorum Vitae. Archived from the original on 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
Sgt. Arthur Majoor (2003). "The Battle of Leuktra: Organizational Revolution in Military Affairs in the Classical World" (PDF). The Army Doctrine and Training Bulletin. 6 (3): 51–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-13.
Maj. Kurt P. Vandersteen (1986). Classical Theories and the Will to Fight (PDF). U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Illinois State University. p. 31. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Plutarch (trans. John Dryden, 1683). "Pelopidas". Parallel Lives.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Campbell Dodgson. "Taylor, George Ledwell". Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 55.