Salem, Massachusetts (English Wikipedia)

Crawford, Mary Caroline (1930). "The Cabot Family" (PDF). Famous Families of Massachusetts. Boston, Little, Brown. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2016.

anenglishwomaninsalem.wordpress.com

"No more American Hustle movie stars in Salem, MA". May 13, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

antiquesandartireland.com

"Antiques and Art Ireland – Art Auctions and Antique Auctions in Ireland". antiquesandartireland.com.

archive.org

Perley, Sidney (1912). The Indian land titles of Essex County, Massachusetts. The Library of Congress. Salem, Mass. : Essex Book and Print Club.
Young, A. (1846). "Craddock's letter to Endicott". Chronicles of the First Planters of the Colony ... C.C. Little & J. Brown.
Thomas, 1874, v. 1, p. 177 Thomas, Isaiah (1874). The history of printing in America, with a biography of printers. Vol. I. New York, B. Franklin.
Buckingham, 1850, v. 1, p. 217 Buckingham, Joseph Tinker (1850). Specimens of newspaper literature: with personal memoirs, anecdotes, and reminiscences. Vol. I. Boston : Charles C. Little and James Brown.
Albert Christopher (1912). The Romantic Story of the Puritan Fathers: And Their Founding of New Boston. L.C. Page & Co. p. 131. Retrieved November 14, 2007.
Trow, Charles Edward (1905). "Introduction". The old shipmasters of Salem. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. xx–xxiii. OCLC 4669778.
David L. Ferguson (1976). Cleopatra's barge: the Crowninshield story. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-27895-9.
Pickering, Octavius; Upham, Charles Wentworth (1873). The Life of Timothy Pickering, Vol. II. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. p. 171. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
Worcester, Samuel M. (1855). A Memorial of the Old and New Tabernacle, Salem, Mass., 1854–5. Boston: Crocker and Brewster. p. 8.
Mooar, George (1859). Historical Manual of the South Church in Andover, Mass. Andover, Massachusetts: Warren F. Draper. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
Wills, Garry (2003). "Before 1800". Negro President: Jefferson and the Slave Power. Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 20–21. ISBN 0-618-34398-9.
Bruce, Robert V. (1973), Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude, Boston: Little, Brown, p. 181, ISBN 0-316-11251-8.

archive.today

Matarazzo, Bruno Jr. (July 20, 2006). "Controversial'Bewitched'statue besmirched by red paint". The Salem News. Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
"Salem gets $1M for waterfront » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. December 18, 2006. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Time line of a crisis » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
"Schools regroup; cops probe $4.7M deficit » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. January 24, 2008. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
"St. Joseph School in Salem closing » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. December 5, 2008. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.

army.mil

Sgt. 1st Class Don Veitch (August 20, 2010). "Salem designated as birthplace of the National Guard". army.mil.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

artsboston.org

"Salem State College Mainstage Theatre". artsboston.org. Archived from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2014.

bertramhouse.org

jbh.bertramhouse.org

Brian Duke. "Who was John Bertram". bertramhouse.org. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014.

books.google.com

Peabody Essex Museum Collections. Peabody Essex Museum. 1999. ISBN 978-0-88389-111-7.
Goff, John (2009). Salem's Witch House: A Touchstone to Antiquity. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61423-286-5.
Dilworth, 2011, p. 28 Dilworth, Richardson (September 13, 2011). Cities in American Political History. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-0-8728-9911-7. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022.
Stark, James H. (1910). The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution. The Salem Press Co. ISBN 978-0-7222-7679-2. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. LII. New York, NY: James T. White and Company. 1970. p. 95 – via Google Books.
Harriet Ruth Waters Cooke (1889). "The Crowninshield Family". The Driver family: a genealogical memoir of the descendants of Robert and Phebe Driver, of Lynn, Mass. J. Wilson and son. p. 268.
Carter, Nathan Franklin (1906). The Native Ministry of New Hampshire. Concord, N.H.: Rumford Printing Co. ISBN 978-1-4047-0691-0. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
Institute, Essex (1864). Historical Collections of the Essex Institute.
Smith, Sarah Sprague Saunders (1897). The Founders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

boston.com

"Peabody Essex Museum prepares for expansion". Boston.com.
"Adam Sandler is on the North Shore to film Netflix movie 'Hubie Halloween'".
"Photos: Halloween arrived early on the North Shore thanks to Adam Sandler's 'Hubie Halloween' filming".
Ailworth, Erin (June 30, 2012). "Footprint Power of New Jersey to buy Salem Harbor Power Station". Boston.com. Retrieved September 3, 2012.

archive.boston.com

Peabody Essex vaults into top tier by raising $550 million Archived 2012-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, Boston Globe, November 6, 2011.

calendar.boston.com

"Boston Events and Things To Do in Boston in Boston". Boston.com.

bostonharborcruises.com

"Salem Ferry". Boston Harbor Cruises. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2016.

britannica.com

"Essex | Massachusetts Bay, Salem, Ipswich | Britannica".

cbslocal.com

boston.cbslocal.com

"Salem Harbor Power Station To Close In 2014 « CBS Boston". Boston.cbslocal.com. May 11, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2012.

census.gov

www2.census.gov

"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
"1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, pp. 21-7 through 21-09, Massachusetts Table 4. Population of Urban Places of 10,000 or more from Earliest Census to 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
United States Census Bureau (1909). "Population in the Colonial and Continental Periods" (PDF). A Century of Population Growth. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2020.

census.gov

"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
"1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"Massachusetts – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.

factfinder2.census.gov

"Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.

factfinder.census.gov

"Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.

quickfacts.census.gov

"Salem (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". census.gov. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016.

chicoer.com

"Chico considers establishing permanent sister city guidelines – Chico Enterprise Record". Chicoer.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2012.

christies.com

Christie?s. "The Elias Hasket Derby Federal Carved Mahogany Side Chair". christies.com.

clf.org

"Salem power plant Archives". Conservation Law Foundation.

cnbc.com

"Footprint Power buys 60 year old Mass Power Plant". CNBC.^{[dead link‍]}

ctva.biz

"The Texan". Classic Television Archive. Archived from the original on April 8, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2013.

dc.com

Lapin-Bertone, Joshua (October 13, 2022). "Paging Doctor Fate: Meet DC's Sorcerer Superhero". dc.com. DC Comics. Retrieved October 31, 2024. Kent Nelson largely operates out of the Tower of Fate, a sprawling structure in Salem, Massachusetts.

defense.gov

"Defense.gov News Article: Salem Takes Honor as National Guard's Birthplace". defense.gov.

digitalcommonwealth.org

"The south part of New England as it planted this yeare, 1634". www.digitalcommonwealth.org. Retrieved November 9, 2021.

ecnext.com

goliath.ecnext.com

"Manta – Rediscover America's Small Business". Manta.

firstchurchinsalem.org

"Barz-Snell, Rev. Jeffrey, "A 'Short' History of the First Church in Salem," First Church in Salem, Unitarian Web Site, Retrieved 4 February, 2011". Archived from the original on July 26, 2011.

footprintsalemharbor.com

"Salem Harbor Footprint". Footprint Power. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

greatmigration.org

FASG, Robert Charles Anderson. "About the Great Migration". www.greatmigration.org. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2017.

hathitrust.org

catalog.hathitrust.org

Smith, John (1837). A description of New England; or, The observations, and discoveries of Captain Iohn Smith (admirall of that country) in the north of America, in the year of our Lord 1614; with the successe of sixe ships, that went the next yeare 1615; and the accidents befell him among the French men of warre: with the proofe of the present benefit this countrey affoords; whither this present yeare, 1616, eight voluntary ships are gone to make further tryall. Washington: P. Force.

hawthorneinsalem.org

"The Paternal Ancestors of Nathaniel Hawthorne: Introduction". www.hawthorneinsalem.org. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2011.

historicbuildingsct.com

mass.historicbuildingsct.com

"Salem Five Cents Savings Bank (1892)". August 11, 2012. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.

ign.com

Graeber, Brendan (November 3, 2016). "Salem". IGN. Retrieved December 2, 2024.

imdb.com

"Laramie: "The Confederate Express"". Internet Movie Data Base. January 30, 1962. Retrieved September 30, 2012.

invent.org

National Inventors Hall of Fame (2010). "Thomas A. Watson". Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2012.

jstor.org

Cotheal, Alexander I. (January 17, 2008). "Treaty between the United States of America and the Sultân of Masḳaṭ: The Arabic Text". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 4 (1854): 341–343. JSTOR 592284.

malegislature.gov

Massachusetts General Court, "An Act Establishing Executive Councillor and Senatorial Districts", Session Laws: Acts (2011), retrieved August 23, 2020

mass.edu

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"Profiles Search". profiles.doe.mass.edu.

mass.gov

"Patrick-Murray Administration Creates Ports of Massachusetts Compact". Mass.gov. April 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Green Communities". Energy and Environmental Affairs.

masstransitmag.com

"StackPath". www.masstransitmag.com. December 11, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2022.

mbta.com

"450". MBTA. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
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Authority, Massachusetts Bay Transportation. "Ferry – Schedules & Maps". www.mbta.com.

necn.com

"Salem, Mass. power plant to close". Necn.com. May 12, 2011. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2012.

newspapers.com

Levins, Peter (June 21, 1942). "Amazing Crime of Frank Almy, a Hunted Lover". New York Daily News. p. 58. Retrieved October 12, 2024 – via newspapers.com.

ng.mil

"The National Guard – Guard celebrates 373rd First Muster on Salem Common". Ng.mil. April 10, 2010. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.

noblenet.org

"History – Salem Public Library". Salem Public Library. Archived from the original on April 3, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.

northamericanforts.com

"Massachusetts – Fort Pickering". American Forts Network. Retrieved June 3, 2020.

npr.org

Brooks, Anthony (May 5, 2005). "Salem Residents Oppose Planned 'Bewitched' Statue". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
Shea, Andrea (July 19, 2017). "Salem, Mass., Dedicates Memorial To Witches Who Died On The Gallows". NPR. Retrieved February 26, 2024.

nps.gov

"John Fraylor. Salem Maritime National Historic Park". Nps.gov. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Photos & Multimedia". nps.gov.
"Designation of National Park System Units". National Park Service. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
"The National Park Service Organic Act". National Park Service. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
"Architecture Walking Trail in the Samuel McIntire Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service.

npshistory.com

Frayler, John (2006). "Java Head is Missing" (PDF). Pickled Fish and Salted Provisions. 8.

onlocationvacations.com

Bord, Christine (May 1, 2013). "Wednesday, May 1: Filming Locations in NYC, L.A., Boston, & more including American Hustle, Dexter, Girls, & A Walk Among The Tombstones". onlocationvacations.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

oregonstate.edu

prism.oregonstate.edu

"PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University". Northwest Alliance for Computational Science & Engineering (NACSE), based at Oregon State University. Retrieved March 16, 2023.

patch.com

salem.patch.com

Lytle, Stewart (August 3, 2011). "Benefits, Concerns Discussed at Wind Turbine Hearing – Salem, MA Patch". Salem.patch.com. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"New Dorm Coming to Salem State University". Salem, Massachusetts Patch. March 10, 2013.
"Salem Installs Vehicle Charging Stations". Salem, Massachusetts Patch. December 18, 2012.

patch.com

"Weather Delays Salem Filming for Adam Sandler Movie". July 15, 2019.

pem.org

PEM announces $650 million advancement Archived 2013-01-26 at the Wayback Machine, Peabody Essex Museum press release, November 7, 2011.
"About PEM". Salem, Massachusetts: Peabody Essex Museum. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
"Yin Yu Tang". Pem.org. June 7, 2006. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
"PEM – Samuel McIntire: Carving an American Style Microsite". pem.org.
"Naturalization papers of Benjamin Pickman, Dudley Leavitt Pickman Papers, Phillips Library Collection, Peabody Essex Museum, pem.org/museum" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2014.

phoenixschool.org

"Home". The Phoenix School.

prnewswire.com

"Dominion to Sell Blaney Street Property to City of Salem" (Press release). Massachusetts: Prnewswire.com. Retrieved September 3, 2012.

ridewithvia.com

"City of Salem launches the Salem Skipper: on-demand transit for residents, commuters". Via Transportation. December 9, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2022.

salem.com

City of Salem, MA. "City of Salem, MA – Winter Island Meteorological Tower Data". salem.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014.
City of Salem, MA. "City of Salem, MA – Approved Minutes, May 13, 2010". salem.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014.
City of Salem, MA. "City of Salem, MA – Approved Minutes, February 12, 2009". salem.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014.
City of Salem, MA. "City of Salem, MA – City to purchase Blaney Street parcel today". Salem.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
City of Salem, MA (June 17, 2008). "This resulted from the affiliation between Salem's Peabody Essex Museum (PEM) and the Ota Folk Museum in Japan". Salem.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2012.

salem.org

"Movies and Shows Filmed in Salem, Massachusetts". Salem.org. Retrieved December 13, 2024.

salemferry.com

"The Salem Ferry". The Salem Ferry. Retrieved November 10, 2012.

salemma.gov

"The Salem Frigate | salemma". www.salemma.gov.

salemnews.com

Writer, Arianna MacNeill Staff (January 11, 2016). "Proctor's Ledge in Salem confirmed as witch execution site". Salem News. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
"Plan calls for amphitheater, other fixes at Winter Island » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Muster's 375th anniversary today » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
Matarazzo, Bruno Jr. (July 20, 2006). "Controversial'Bewitched'statue besmirched by red paint". The Salem News. Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
"Commuter trip is in ferry bid » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Salem ferry delayed » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Ferry to run between Salem and South Shore for Halloween". Salemnews.com. August 27, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
Bray, Bethany (March 4, 2013). "Salem ferry to get five-year contract". Salem News.
Bray, Bethany (May 8, 2013). "Ferry operator looks to open wharf-side eatery". Salem News.
"Salem gets $1M for waterfront » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. December 18, 2006. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
Galang, Stacie N. (July 16, 2010). "Salem Harborwalk opens amid appreciative crowd". The Salem News. Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
Dalton, Tom (March 24, 2010). "Salem Jail to hold first open house". The Salem News. Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
Dalton, Tom (April 22, 2009). "Work set to begin at old jail". The Salem News. Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
Dalton, Tom (July 19, 2010). "Access to public an issue at old jail". The Salem News. Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
Bray, Bethany. "Coming soon: SSU's new library". Salem News.
Leighton, Paul (March 29, 2014). "North Shore gets $5M for life sciences". Salem News.
Bray, Bethany (March 8, 2013). "New dorm on tap at SSU". Salem News.
Dempsey, Neil H. (April 14, 2014). "SSU unveils $25M fund drive". Salem News.
"Time line of a crisis » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
"Schools regroup; cops probe $4.7M deficit » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. January 24, 2008. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
"St. Joseph School in Salem closing » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. December 5, 2008. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
"A real Zombie visits Salem » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"CASTING call » Business » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. February 22, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
Bray, Bethany (April 30, 2013). "Christian Bale, Amy Adams flick filming in Salem". Salemnews.com. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
McHugh, Michael. "Markey, Moulton tour site of future commuter rail station". Salem News. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
"Salem ferry cuts back to three days a week » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Salem may dump ferry operator". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Salem ferry operator: 'It's not working out' » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"PHOTOS: A ride on the Salem Ferry". Salem News. August 7, 2016.
"State awards $1.75M to Blaney Street wharf project » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Salem is focusing its sights on shore » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Salem pier work under way » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Grant of $2.5M to aid wharf makeover » Local News » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
"Company inks deal for plant". Salemnews.com. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
Dalton, Tom. "Plant hit with another appeal". Salem News.

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salemstate.edu

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uscg.mil

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virginia.edu

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Peabody Essex vaults into top tier by raising $550 million Archived 2012-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, Boston Globe, November 6, 2011.
PEM announces $650 million advancement Archived 2013-01-26 at the Wayback Machine, Peabody Essex Museum press release, November 7, 2011.
FASG, Robert Charles Anderson. "About the Great Migration". www.greatmigration.org. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
"Barz-Snell, Rev. Jeffrey, "A 'Short' History of the First Church in Salem," First Church in Salem, Unitarian Web Site, Retrieved 4 February, 2011". Archived from the original on July 26, 2011.
Dilworth, 2011, p. 28 Dilworth, Richardson (September 13, 2011). Cities in American Political History. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-0-8728-9911-7. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022.
"The Paternal Ancestors of Nathaniel Hawthorne: Introduction". www.hawthorneinsalem.org. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
Crawford, Mary Caroline (1930). "The Cabot Family" (PDF). Famous Families of Massachusetts. Boston, Little, Brown. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
"Salem history". Salempd.org. May 13, 2010. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
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Trow, Charles Edward (1905). "Introduction". The old shipmasters of Salem. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. xx–xxiii. OCLC 4669778.
Goyer, David S. (2002). JLA, JSA: virtue and vice. Geoff Johns, Jesús Merino, Carlos Pacheco. New York. ISBN 1-56389-937-X. OCLC 51448984.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)