Sam Houston (English Wikipedia)

"Sam Houston | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
"Sam Houston". Britannica.com. April 16, 2025. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
"Sam Houston". Britannica. Retrieved November 9, 2025.

cuadra.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

baylorarchives.cuadra.com

Sam Houston Papers #37, The Texas Collection, Baylor University.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Campbell, Randolph B. (2018). ""A Sea of Blood and Smoking Ruin"". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 122 (2): 135–143. doi:10.1353/swh.2018.0073. JSTOR 26505613.
Campbell 2000. Campbell, Randolph B (2000), "Houston, Sam", American National Biography, doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400528

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

"Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo". HISTORY. November 9, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
"Sam Houston - Biography & Facts". HISTORY. November 9, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2025.
"Sam Houston - Biography & Facts". HISTORY. November 9, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2025.

horsesonly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Copperbottom: A Lost Bloodline". Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.

house.gov (Global: 501^st place; English: 234^th place)

history.house.gov

"A duel involving Representative Sam Houston of Tennessee: September 22, 1826". United States House of Representatives, History, Art & Archives: Historical Highlights. Retrieved February 23, 2013.

itemonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Edwards, Kristin (March 20, 2008). "Sam Houston statue vandalized". The Huntsville Item. Retrieved February 20, 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Ramage, B. J. (1894). "Sam Houston and Texan Independence". The Sewanee Review. 2 (3): 309–321. JSTOR 27527811.
Cantrell 1993, p. 333. Cantrell, Gregg (1993). "Sam Houston and the Know-Nothings: A Reappraisal". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 96 (3): 327–343. JSTOR 30237138.
Cantrell 1993, pp. 328–330. Cantrell, Gregg (1993). "Sam Houston and the Know-Nothings: A Reappraisal". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 96 (3): 327–343. JSTOR 30237138.
Campbell, Randolph B. (2018). ""A Sea of Blood and Smoking Ruin"". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 122 (2): 135–143. doi:10.1353/swh.2018.0073. JSTOR 26505613.
Cantrell 1993, pp. 330–333. Cantrell, Gregg (1993). "Sam Houston and the Know-Nothings: A Reappraisal". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 96 (3): 327–343. JSTOR 30237138.
Cantrell 1993, pp. 340–342. Cantrell, Gregg (1993). "Sam Houston and the Know-Nothings: A Reappraisal". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 96 (3): 327–343. JSTOR 30237138.
Westwood 1984, pp. 128–129, 133–134. Westwood, Howard C. (1984). "President Lincoln's Overture to Sam Houston". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 88 (2): 125–144. JSTOR 30239858.
Westwood 1984, p. 129. Westwood, Howard C. (1984). "President Lincoln's Overture to Sam Houston". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 88 (2): 125–144. JSTOR 30239858.

mtsuhistpres.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Hiwassee Island" (PDF). The Center for Historic Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 8, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2022.

nationalcowboymuseum.org (Global: low place; English: 9,177^th place)

"Hall of Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved November 22, 2019.

quarterhorserecord.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Copperbottom" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 26, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.

questia.com (Global: 1,682^nd place; English: 967^th place)

Roberts 1993, pp. 23–25, 38. Roberts, Madge Thornall (1993). Star of Destiny: The Private Life of Sam and Margaret Houston. Denton, TX: University of North Texas Press. ISBN 0-929398-51-3. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.

roadsideamerica.com (Global: low place; English: 5,896^th place)

"Giant Statue of Sam Houston". RoadsideAmerica.com. Retrieved April 11, 2017.

sam-houston.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sam Houston's Family, Children, and Ancestry". sam-houston.org. June 6, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2025.

samhoustonmemorialmuseum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Frequently Asked Questions".

sanjacinto-museum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sam Houston | The Commanders of San Jacinto". San Jacinto 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2025.

tennesseehistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sam Houston and Eliza Allen: "Ten Thousand Imputed Slanders"". The Tennessee Historical Society. September 12, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2019.

texas.gov (Global: 2,187^th place; English: 1,005^th place)

tsl.texas.gov

"Sam Houston: Houston in Love". Texas State Library and Archives Commission.
"President Sam Houston - Growing Up". tsl.texas.gov. Texas State Library and Archives Commission. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
"Sam Houston | TSLAC". www.tsl.texas.gov. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
"Annexation Process: 1836-1845 a Summary Timeline | TSLAC".
"Sam Houston | TSLAC". www.tsl.texas.gov. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2025.

tshaonline.org (Global: 866^th place; English: 461^st place)

Samuel Houston from the Handbook of Texas Online
Association, Texas State Historical. "Sam Houston: A Legacy of Leadership in Texas History". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
Augustin, Byron; Pitts, William L. "Independence, Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved March 9, 2012.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

editions.lib.umn.edu

"Mitt Romney Prepares for Unusual US Senate Bid | Smart Politics". editions.lib.umn.edu. September 14, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"History of Hiwassee Island" (PDF). The Center for Historic Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 8, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
Roberts 1993, pp. 23–25, 38. Roberts, Madge Thornall (1993). Star of Destiny: The Private Life of Sam and Margaret Houston. Denton, TX: University of North Texas Press. ISBN 0-929398-51-3. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
"Sam Houston | TSLAC". www.tsl.texas.gov. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
"Copperbottom: A Lost Bloodline". Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
"Copperbottom" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 26, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.

Sam Houston (English Wikipedia)

aqha.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bartleby.com (Global: 1,965th place; English: 1,869th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cuadra.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

baylorarchives.cuadra.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

history.com (Global: 852nd place; English: 715th place)

horsesonly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

house.gov (Global: 501st place; English: 234th place)

history.house.gov

itemonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

mtsuhistpres.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalcowboymuseum.org (Global: low place; English: 9,177th place)

quarterhorserecord.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

questia.com (Global: 1,682nd place; English: 967th place)

roadsideamerica.com (Global: low place; English: 5,896th place)

sam-houston.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

samhoustonmemorialmuseum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sanjacinto-museum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

tennesseehistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

texas.gov (Global: 2,187th place; English: 1,005th place)

tsl.texas.gov

tshaonline.org (Global: 866th place; English: 461st place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

editions.lib.umn.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bartleby.com (Global: 1,965^th place; English: 1,869^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

house.gov (Global: 501^st place; English: 234^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nationalcowboymuseum.org (Global: low place; English: 9,177^th place)

questia.com (Global: 1,682^nd place; English: 967^th place)

roadsideamerica.com (Global: low place; English: 5,896^th place)

texas.gov (Global: 2,187^th place; English: 1,005^th place)

tshaonline.org (Global: 866^th place; English: 461^st place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)