Samar (English Wikipedia)

"Native Carabaos Do Well in Niche Markets". Agriculture Monthly. August 4, 2018. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

arcgis.com (Global: 1,297^th place; English: 856^th place)

dpwh.maps.arcgis.com

Road and Bridge Inventory (Map). Department of Public Works and Highways. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Schirmer, Daniel B. (1987). The Philippines reader: a history of colonialism, neocolonialism, dictatorship, and resistance (1st ed.). Boston: South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-276-8. OCLC 14214735.
Kessler, Richard J. (1989). Rebellion and repression in the Philippines. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04406-2. OCLC 19266663.
Kessler, Richard John (1989). Rebellion and repression in the Philippines. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04406-5. OCLC 19266663.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Villamor & Buencamino, pp. 246–247. Villamor, Ignacio; Buencamino, Felipe (1920). Census of the Philippine Islands Taken Under the Direction of the Philippine Legislature in the Year 1918. University of California, Berkeley.
Scott 1985, p. 93. Scott, William Henry (1985). Cracks in the parchment curtain and other essays in Philippine history. New Day Publishers. ISBN 978-971-10-0073-8.
Tucker 2009, p. 349. Tucker, Spencer (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-85109-951-1.
Delmendo, Sharon (2005). The Star-entangled Banner: One Hundred Years of America in the Philippines. University of the Philippines Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-971-542-484-4.
Clodfelter 2017, p. 241. Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015, 4th ed. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7470-7.
Linn 2000, p. 321. Linn, Brian McAllister (2000). The Philippine War 1899-1902. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-70061225-4.
Blount 1912, p. 484. Blount, James Henderson (1912). The American Occupation of the Philippines, 1898-1912. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Blount 1912, p. 488. Blount, James Henderson (1912). The American Occupation of the Philippines, 1898-1912. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Blount 1912, p. 468. Blount, James Henderson (1912). The American Occupation of the Philippines, 1898-1912. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Blount 1912, p. 455. Blount, James Henderson (1912). The American Occupation of the Philippines, 1898-1912. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Blount 1912, pp. 503–504. Blount, James Henderson (1912). The American Occupation of the Philippines, 1898-1912. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Blount 1912, p. 504. Blount, James Henderson (1912). The American Occupation of the Philippines, 1898-1912. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Blount 1912, p. 526. Blount, James Henderson (1912). The American Occupation of the Philippines, 1898-1912. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Balisacan, A. M.; Hill, Hal (2003). The Philippine Economy: Development, Policies, and Challenges. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515898-4. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
Celoza, Albert F. (1997). Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-94137-6.
Homer-Dixon, Thomas F. (2010). Environment, Scarcity, and Violence. Princeton University Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-4008-2299-7. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
Inoue, M.; Isozaki, H. (2013). People and Forest — Policy and Local Reality in Southeast Asia, the Russian Far East, and Japan. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-017-2554-5. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
U.S. Government Printing Office 1918, p. 38. United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1918.
University of Illinois 2005, p. 405. Platts International Directory of Electric Power Producers and Distributors. McGraw Hill Companies. 2005.
Republic of the Philippines 1990, p. 148. Provincial Profile: Samar. Republic of the Philippines. 1990.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Battle of Leyte Gulf". Encyclopædia Britannica (Online ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISSN 1085-9721. OCLC 33663660. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
"Samar". Encyclopædia Britannica (Online ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISSN 1085-9721. OCLC 33663660. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

bulatlat.com (Global: low place; English: 9,405^th place)

Japzon, Maureen (June 24, 2005). "Samar Island in Agony". Bulatlat. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

census.gov.ph (Global: 5,819^th place; English: low place)

"Eastern Samar: Home of the Warays". Philippine Statistics Authority. June 7, 2002. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

ched.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"List of Higher Education Institutions". Commission on Higher Education. Retrieved October 25, 2025.

da.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

saad.da.gov.ph

"Eastern Samar". Special Area for Agricultural Development. June 23, 2025. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
"Northern Samar". Special Area for Agricultural Development. June 23, 2025. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

easternvisayas.da.gov.ph

"Agricultural Profile". Department of Agriculture. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

deped.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: 6,365^th place)

region8.deped.gov.ph

"Schools Division Offices Directory | DepEd Region VIII". Department of Education. Retrieved October 25, 2025.

doe.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

legacy.doe.gov.ph

"NORSAMELCO". Department of Energy. Retrieved October 25, 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sen, Rabindra (June 2005). "Philippines – U.S. Special Relationship: Cold War and Beyond". Jadavpur Journal of International Relations. 9 (1): 85–92. doi:10.1177/0973598405110005. ISSN 0973-5984. S2CID 157525312.
Arenque et al. 2025, pp. 2–3. Arenque, L. A.; Gabo-Ratio, J. A.; Payot, B. D.; Guzman, J. T.; Yonezu, K. (2025). "Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Paranas karst bauxite deposit of Samar Island, Philippines". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1517 (1) 012040. Bibcode:2025E&ES.1517a2040A. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1517/1/012040.

geocities.com (Global: 1,594^th place; English: 1,249^th place)

Borrinaga, Rolando. "The Balangiga Conflict: Its Causes, Impact and Meaning". GeoCities. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2025.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"EP09 Kayo Ang Hihirap Kami Ang Yayaman". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. September 20, 2017. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.

gmanetwork.com (Global: 585^th place; English: 280^th place)

"Philippine trenches may generate Magnitude 8 earthquakes, says PHIVOLCS". GMA News Online. April 4, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2025.

greenpeace.org (Global: 4,678^th place; English: 4,764^th place)

"Twelve Years After Yolanda: The Typhoon That Never Left". Greenpeace Philippines. November 12, 2025. Retrieved November 14, 2025.

hartford-hwp.com (Global: low place; English: 9,696^th place)

"Alfred McCoy, Dark Legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime". Ateneo de Manila University. September 20, 1999. Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2024.

hrvvmc.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

Espina, Jess Immanuel (September 15, 2023). "The Sag-od Massacre and Historical Denialism". Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commission. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

inquirer.net (Global: 348^th place; English: 163^rd place)

newsinfo.inquirer.net

Pedroso, Kate (21 September 2014). "'San Juanico Bridge,' other tortures detailed". The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014.
Gabieta, Joey (January 14, 2020). "Copra prices go up in Eastern Visayas". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
Gabieta, Joey (March 18, 2024). "Maharlika Highway in Eastern Visayas to get needed rehab". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

iopscience.iop.org

Arenque et al. 2025, pp. 2–3. Arenque, L. A.; Gabo-Ratio, J. A.; Payot, B. D.; Guzman, J. T.; Yonezu, K. (2025). "Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Paranas karst bauxite deposit of Samar Island, Philippines". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1517 (1) 012040. Bibcode:2025E&ES.1517a2040A. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1517/1/012040.

leytesamardailynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Metro Retail Opens Biggest Supermarket Store in Catbalogan". Leyte Samar Daily News. August 28, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

martiallawmuseum.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Edifice Complex: Building on the Backs of the Filipino People". Martial Law Museum. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018.

nrct.go.th (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.nrct.go.th

Villanueva et al. 2021, p. 149. Villanueva, Elaine Loreen C.; Fernandez, Desamarie Antoinette P.; Tolentino, Paul John S.; Obeña, Ren Divien R.; Buot, Inocencio E. Jr. (December 31, 2021). "Checklist of the Flora and Fauna of the Karst Forests in Basey, Samar, Philippines" (PDF). The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal. 15 (2) – via National Research Council of Thailand.

nscb.gov.ph (Global: 8,376^th place; English: low place)

"PSGC Interactive - List of Provinces". Philippine Statistics Authority. June 30, 2016. Archived from the original on September 12, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

officialgazette.gov.ph (Global: 2,662^nd place; English: 1,285^th place)

Ermita, Eduardo R. (September 26, 2008). "Proclamation No. 1629, s. 2008". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
"Republic Act No. 6692". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. February 10, 1989.
"A History of the Philippine Political Protest". Official Gazette of the Philippines. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2024.

pcij.org (Global: low place; English: 9,093^rd place)

Landingin, Roel R. (February 13, 2008). "7 in 10 ODA Projects Fail to Deliver Touted Benefits". Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on October 12, 2009.

peakvisor.com (Global: 7,262^nd place; English: 4,205^th place)

"Samar Mountains". PeakVisor. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

philhealth.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"List of Accredited Hospitals and Infirmaries for CY 2025 Updated as of October 31, 2025" (PDF). PhilHealth. October 31, 2025. Retrieved December 4, 2025.

philstar.com (Global: 398^th place; English: 184^th place)

newslab.philstar.com

Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni Rose M. (2016). "Edifice Complex". Philstar Global NewsLab. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017.

philstar.com

"Catbalogan urges tourists to spend summer in Samar". The Philippine Star. February 22, 2015. Retrieved October 25, 2025.

pia.gov.ph (Global: 9,915^th place; English: 5,198^th place)

"San Juanico, Eastern Visayas' Iconic Bridge, to Be Lit up By End of 2018". Philippine Information Agency. TIEZA. March 25, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.

pids.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

dirp4.pids.gov.ph

Balbosa, Joven Zamoras (1992). "IMF Stabilization Program and Economic Growth: The Case of the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Philippine Development. XIX (35). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

pna.gov.ph (Global: 2,952^nd place; English: 1,397^th place)

"Samar provinces now free from NPA influence". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
Meniano, Sarwell (March 23, 2020). "DOH confirms first Covid-19 case in Eastern Visayas". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
Meniano, Sarwell (August 18, 2022). "3 Samar governors to draft island-wide peace, dev't plan". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
Meniano, Sarwell (September 13, 2024). "PAL launches 3rd Cebu-Borongan weekly flight". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
Meniano, Sarwell (August 9, 2024). "Lapid to secure funds for Calbayog Airport's night rating". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
Meniano, Sarwell (November 8, 2024). "Singaporean firm bares P19-B expansion of energy investment in Samar". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
Amazona, Roel (October 21, 2024). "Solar power projects up for 2 Samar towns". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
Amazona, Roel; Abella, Lizbeth Ann (April 27, 2023). "E. Samar hydropower plant eyed as tourist site". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
Meniano, Sarwell (January 25, 2024). "Over 100 cell sites to rise in Northern Samar". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 25, 2025.

ppa.com.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"List of Ports" (PDF). Philippine Ports Authority. Retrieved October 25, 2025.

psa.gov.ph (Global: 372^nd place; English: 309^th place)

psa.gov.ph

"2010 Philippine Yearbook" (PDF). Philippine Yearbook (23rd ed.). Manila, Philippines: National Statistics Office. ISSN 0116-1520. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
"Samar: Population Getting Younger". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 13, 2002. Archived from the original on November 15, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
"Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)". Philippine Statistics Authority. February 22, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
"Table A: Household Population by Religious Affiliation, Region, Province". Philippine Statistics Authority. February 22, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
Sioson, Mapa Claire Dennis. "TABLE 1: Population of Legislative Districts by Province and Selected Highly Urbanized/Component City: 2020" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

rsso08.psa.gov.ph

Moraleta, Riza N. (November 28, 2024). "Samar's Economy Records 6.1 Percent Increase in 2023". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

rappler.com (Global: 678^th place; English: 327^th place)

"Gone too soon: 7 youth leaders killed under Martial Law". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
Hapal, Don Kevin (February 23, 2016). "Worse than death: Torture methods during martial law". Rappler. Philippines. Retrieved May 1, 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sen, Rabindra (June 2005). "Philippines – U.S. Special Relationship: Cold War and Beyond". Jadavpur Journal of International Relations. 9 (1): 85–92. doi:10.1177/0973598405110005. ISSN 0973-5984. S2CID 157525312.

senate.gov.ph (Global: 5,765^th place; English: 2,875^th place)

ldr.senate.gov.ph

"Republic Act No. 4221". Senate of the Philippines Legislative Reference Bureau. June 19, 1965. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

web.senate.gov.ph

"History of the Senate". Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

legacy.senate.gov.ph

Zubiri, Juan Miguel F. (March 21, 2022). "An act establishing a tertiary hospital under the control, supervision, and management of the Department of Health in the City of Calbayog, Samar, to be known as the Samar Island Medical Center, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes" (PDF). Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved December 4, 2025.

sunstar.com.ph (Global: 2,796^th place; English: 1,351^st place)

Neri, Tiffany L. (April 27, 2025). "Where the sea whispers: Secrets of Northern Samar". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
Reyes, Ronald O. (June 9, 2025). "Northern Samar's iconic Biri Rocks named as national geological monument". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
"Metro stores, Samar to develop commercial complex in Catbalogan". SunStar Publishing Inc. February 18, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
"Otop Hub in Calbayog City opens to showcase unique local offerings from Samar". SunStar Publishing Inc. June 21, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
"Cebu, Eastern Samar execs explore 'tourism circuit'". SunStar Publishing Inc. February 9, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
"DTI Northern Samar products takes center stage in trade fair". SunStar Publishing Inc. May 30, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
"Cebu-Catarman flights seen to bring growth to Northern Samar". SunStar Publishing Inc. March 10, 2025. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
Reyes, Ronald O. (April 19, 2022). "Duterte signs law establishing Samar Island Medical Center". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved December 4, 2025.

techsabado.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TELECOM | Smart LTE expansion keeps Northern Samar island town connected". TechSabado. August 13, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2025.

tesdaonlineprogram.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"List of TESDA Administered Schools and Training Centers in Region VIII - Eastern Samar". TESDA Online Program. February 15, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2025.

thinkingmachin.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

stories.thinkingmachin.es

"The language landscape of the Philippines in 4 maps". Thinking Machines. August 10, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

tribune.net.ph (Global: 5,399^th place; English: 2,647^th place)

Recuerdo, Elmer (September 23, 2024). "Solon eyes Eastern Samar coco oil refineries". Daily Tribune. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
Recuerdo, Elmer (February 18, 2024). "N. Samar unveils pioneer tidal power". Daily Tribune. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
Recuerdo, Elmer (May 5, 2024). "Telco beefs up N. Samar network". Daily Tribune. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
Recuerdo, Elmer (March 17, 2024). "Samar tertiary hospital construction kicked off". Daily Tribune. Retrieved December 4, 2025.

unep.ch (Global: 7,356^th place; English: 9,748^th place)

islands.unep.ch

"Islands of Philippines". Island Directory. United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2015.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"Samar Island Natural Park". UNESCO Centre du patrimoine mondial. July 2, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

uplb.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

ovcre.uplb.edu.ph

Palma, Ana Margarita (September 2, 2021). "Three new species of Begonia found in Samar Island, Philippines". University of the Philippines. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

ia601608.us.archive.org

de Zúñiga, Joaquín Martínez. Estadismo de las Islas Filipinas (PDF). Princeton University. p. 113.

ust.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: 9,539^th place)

digilib.ust.edu.ph

Buzeta, Manuel; Bravo, Felipe (1850). Diccionario Geográfico, Estadístico, Histórico, de las Islas Filipinas (in Spanish). Madrid: Imp. de D. José C. de la Peña. Retrieved March 18, 2026 – via University of Santo Tomas Digital Library and Archives.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Islands of Philippines". Island Directory. United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
Borrinaga, Rolando. "The Balangiga Conflict: Its Causes, Impact and Meaning". GeoCities. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2025.
"A History of the Philippine Political Protest". Official Gazette of the Philippines. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
Balbosa, Joven Zamoras (1992). "IMF Stabilization Program and Economic Growth: The Case of the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Philippine Development. XIX (35). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
Balisacan, A. M.; Hill, Hal (2003). The Philippine Economy: Development, Policies, and Challenges. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515898-4. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
"Alfred McCoy, Dark Legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime". Ateneo de Manila University. September 20, 1999. Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
"Gone too soon: 7 youth leaders killed under Martial Law". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
"San Juanico, Eastern Visayas' Iconic Bridge, to Be Lit up By End of 2018". Philippine Information Agency. TIEZA. March 25, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
Landingin, Roel R. (February 13, 2008). "7 in 10 ODA Projects Fail to Deliver Touted Benefits". Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on October 12, 2009.
Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni Rose M. (2016). "Edifice Complex". Philstar Global NewsLab. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017.
"Edifice Complex: Building on the Backs of the Filipino People". Martial Law Museum. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018.
Pedroso, Kate (21 September 2014). "'San Juanico Bridge,' other tortures detailed". The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014.
Meniano, Sarwell (March 23, 2020). "DOH confirms first Covid-19 case in Eastern Visayas". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
"Eastern Samar: Home of the Warays". Philippine Statistics Authority. June 7, 2002. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
"Samar: Population Getting Younger". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 13, 2002. Archived from the original on November 15, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
"PSGC Interactive - List of Provinces". Philippine Statistics Authority. June 30, 2016. Archived from the original on September 12, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
"Native Carabaos Do Well in Niche Markets". Agriculture Monthly. August 4, 2018. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

worktribe.com (Global: 8,094^th place; English: 3,935^th place)

hull-repository.worktribe.com

Borrinaga 2019, p. 129. Borrinaga, George Emmanuel R. (April 2019). "Solidarity and Crisis-Derived Identities in Samar and Leyte, Philippines, 1565 to Present" (PDF). University of Hull.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Borrinaga 2019, p. 130. Borrinaga, George Emmanuel R. (April 2019). "Solidarity and Crisis-Derived Identities in Samar and Leyte, Philippines, 1565 to Present" (PDF). University of Hull.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"2010 Philippine Yearbook" (PDF). Philippine Yearbook (23rd ed.). Manila, Philippines: National Statistics Office. ISSN 0116-1520. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
"Battle of Leyte Gulf". Encyclopædia Britannica (Online ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISSN 1085-9721. OCLC 33663660. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
Schirmer, Daniel B. (1987). The Philippines reader: a history of colonialism, neocolonialism, dictatorship, and resistance (1st ed.). Boston: South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-276-8. OCLC 14214735.
Kessler, Richard J. (1989). Rebellion and repression in the Philippines. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04406-2. OCLC 19266663.
Abinales, P.N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). State and society in the Philippines. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-1023-4. OCLC 57452454.
Kessler, Richard John (1989). Rebellion and repression in the Philippines. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04406-5. OCLC 19266663.
Sen, Rabindra (June 2005). "Philippines – U.S. Special Relationship: Cold War and Beyond". Jadavpur Journal of International Relations. 9 (1): 85–92. doi:10.1177/0973598405110005. ISSN 0973-5984. S2CID 157525312.
"Samar". Encyclopædia Britannica (Online ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISSN 1085-9721. OCLC 33663660. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

"EP09 Kayo Ang Hihirap Kami Ang Yayaman". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. September 20, 2017. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
Aguilar, Mila D. (October 3, 2015). So Why Samar?. Philippine Commission on Human Rights, Swiss Embassy Manila. Retrieved June 18, 2018.

Samar (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

agriculture.com.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

arcgis.com (Global: 1,297th place; English: 856th place)

dpwh.maps.arcgis.com

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

bulatlat.com (Global: low place; English: 9,405th place)

census.gov.ph (Global: 5,819th place; English: low place)

ched.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

da.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

saad.da.gov.ph

easternvisayas.da.gov.ph

deped.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: 6,365th place)

region8.deped.gov.ph

doe.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

legacy.doe.gov.ph

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

geocities.com (Global: 1,594th place; English: 1,249th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

gmanetwork.com (Global: 585th place; English: 280th place)

greenpeace.org (Global: 4,678th place; English: 4,764th place)

hartford-hwp.com (Global: low place; English: 9,696th place)

hrvvmc.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

inquirer.net (Global: 348th place; English: 163rd place)

newsinfo.inquirer.net

iop.org (Global: 1,046th place; English: 1,608th place)

iopscience.iop.org

leytesamardailynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

martiallawmuseum.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

nrct.go.th (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.nrct.go.th

nscb.gov.ph (Global: 8,376th place; English: low place)

officialgazette.gov.ph (Global: 2,662nd place; English: 1,285th place)

pcij.org (Global: low place; English: 9,093rd place)

peakvisor.com (Global: 7,262nd place; English: 4,205th place)

philhealth.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

philstar.com (Global: 398th place; English: 184th place)

newslab.philstar.com

philstar.com

pia.gov.ph (Global: 9,915th place; English: 5,198th place)

pids.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

dirp4.pids.gov.ph

pna.gov.ph (Global: 2,952nd place; English: 1,397th place)

ppa.com.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

psa.gov.ph (Global: 372nd place; English: 309th place)

psa.gov.ph

rsso08.psa.gov.ph

rappler.com (Global: 678th place; English: 327th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

senate.gov.ph (Global: 5,765th place; English: 2,875th place)

ldr.senate.gov.ph

web.senate.gov.ph

legacy.senate.gov.ph

sunstar.com.ph (Global: 2,796th place; English: 1,351st place)

techsabado.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tesdaonlineprogram.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thinkingmachin.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

stories.thinkingmachin.es

tribune.net.ph (Global: 5,399th place; English: 2,647th place)

unep.ch (Global: 7,356th place; English: 9,748th place)

islands.unep.ch

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

whc.unesco.org

uplb.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

ovcre.uplb.edu.ph

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020th place; English: 1,018th place)

ia601608.us.archive.org

ust.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: 9,539th place)

digilib.ust.edu.ph

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worktribe.com (Global: 8,094th place; English: 3,935th place)

hull-repository.worktribe.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arcgis.com (Global: 1,297^th place; English: 856^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

bulatlat.com (Global: low place; English: 9,405^th place)

census.gov.ph (Global: 5,819^th place; English: low place)

deped.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: 6,365^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

geocities.com (Global: 1,594^th place; English: 1,249^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

gmanetwork.com (Global: 585^th place; English: 280^th place)

greenpeace.org (Global: 4,678^th place; English: 4,764^th place)

hartford-hwp.com (Global: low place; English: 9,696^th place)

inquirer.net (Global: 348^th place; English: 163^rd place)

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

nscb.gov.ph (Global: 8,376^th place; English: low place)

officialgazette.gov.ph (Global: 2,662^nd place; English: 1,285^th place)

pcij.org (Global: low place; English: 9,093^rd place)

peakvisor.com (Global: 7,262^nd place; English: 4,205^th place)

philstar.com (Global: 398^th place; English: 184^th place)

pia.gov.ph (Global: 9,915^th place; English: 5,198^th place)

pna.gov.ph (Global: 2,952^nd place; English: 1,397^th place)

psa.gov.ph (Global: 372^nd place; English: 309^th place)

rappler.com (Global: 678^th place; English: 327^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

senate.gov.ph (Global: 5,765^th place; English: 2,875^th place)

sunstar.com.ph (Global: 2,796^th place; English: 1,351^st place)

tribune.net.ph (Global: 5,399^th place; English: 2,647^th place)

unep.ch (Global: 7,356^th place; English: 9,748^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

ust.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: 9,539^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worktribe.com (Global: 8,094^th place; English: 3,935^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)