Samarium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Samarium" in English language version.

Last modified: 19:36:52, 6 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

8966doi.org

2^nd place

4736adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

1812web.archive.org

1^st place

173archive.org

6^th place

1515semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

1514nih.gov

5^th place

157books.google.com

3^rd place

99worldcat.org

4^th place

94iaea.org

1,135^th place

1,124^th place

91nytimes.com

7^th place

51anl.gov

8,120^th place

6,195^th place

44bnf.fr

61^st place

357^th place

31vanderkrogt.net

8,803^rd place

low place

22arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

22zenodo.org

737^th place

426^th place

22hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

22mindat.org

712^th place

1,219^th place

22tenzo-sms.ru

low place

21webelements.com

4,345^th place

low place

22caltech.edu

240^th place

473^rd place

21britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

21rsc.org

2,104^th place

1,855^th place

11ciaaw.org

9,183^rd place

low place

11degruyter.com

927^th place

757^th place

11acs.org

865^th place

887^th place

11unt.edu

1,621^st place

852^nd place

11sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

11bnl.gov

6,608^th place

7,961^st place

11energy.gov

2,792^nd place

1,703^rd place

11centerwatch.com

low place

11sci-lib.com

1,623^rd place

3,522^nd place

11usgs.gov

119^th place

145^th place

11canmin.org

low place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11stanfordmagnets.com

low place

11unsw.edu.au

4,700^th place

2,797^th place

11oelimaging.com

low place

11freepatentsonline.com

7,823^rd place

5,787^th place

11bham.ac.uk

6,455^th place

3,713^th place

11nasa.gov

12^th place

73^rd place

11nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

11sigmaaldrich.com

774^th place

2,799^th place

11fishersci.com

low place

11snmjournals.org

low place

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

pubs.acs.org

SmB₆⁻ cluster anion has been reported and contains Sm in rare oxidation state of +1; see Paul, J. Robinson; Xinxing, Zhang; Tyrel, McQueen; Kit, H. Bowen; Anastassia, N. Alexandrova (2017). "SmB₆^– Cluster Anion: Covalency Involving f Orbitals". J. Phys. Chem. A. 121 (8): 1849–1854. Bibcode:2017JPCA..121.1849R. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00247. PMID 28182423. S2CID 3723987..

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

SmB₆⁻ cluster anion has been reported and contains Sm in rare oxidation state of +1; see Paul, J. Robinson; Xinxing, Zhang; Tyrel, McQueen; Kit, H. Bowen; Anastassia, N. Alexandrova (2017). "SmB₆^– Cluster Anion: Covalency Involving f Orbitals". J. Phys. Chem. A. 121 (8): 1849–1854. Bibcode:2017JPCA..121.1849R. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00247. PMID 28182423. S2CID 3723987..
Clementi, E.; Raimond, D. L.; Reinhardt, W. P. (1967). "Atomic Screening Constants from SCF Functions. II. Atoms with 37 to 86 Electrons". Journal of Chemical Physics. 47 (4): 1300–1307. Bibcode:1967JChPh..47.1300C. doi:10.1063/1.1712084.
Lock, J. M. (1957). "The Magnetic Susceptibilities of Lanthanum, Cerium, Praseodymium, Neodymium and Samarium, from 1.5 K to 300 K". Proceedings of the Physical Society. Series B. 70 (6): 566. Bibcode:1957PPSB...70..566L. doi:10.1088/0370-1301/70/6/304.
Okazaki, T.; Suenaga, Kazutomo; Hirahara, Kaori; et al. (2002). "Electronic and geometric structures of metallofullerene peapods". Physica B. 323 (1–4): 97. Bibcode:2002PhyB..323...97O. doi:10.1016/S0921-4526(02)00991-2.
Chen, X.; Roth, G. (1995). "Superconductivity at 8 K in samarium-doped C60". Physical Review B. 52 (21): 15534–15536. Bibcode:1995PhRvB..5215534C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.52.15534. PMID 9980911.
Wu, G.; Xie, Y. L.; Chen, H.; et al. (2008). "Superconductivity at 56 K in Samarium-doped SrFeAsF". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 21 (14) 142203. arXiv:0811.0761. Bibcode:2009JPCM...21n2203W. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/21/14/142203. PMID 21825317. S2CID 41728130.
Vohra, Y.; Akella, Jagannadham; Weir, Sam; Smith, Gordon S. (1991). "A new ultra-high pressure phase in samarium". Physics Letters A. 158 (1–2): 89. Bibcode:1991PhLA..158...89V. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(91)90346-A.
Leger, J.; Yacoubi, N.; Loriers, J. (1981). "Synthesis of rare earth monoxides". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 36 (3): 261. Bibcode:1981JSSCh..36..261L. doi:10.1016/0022-4596(81)90436-9.
Gouteron, J.; Michel, D.; Lejus, A. M.; Zarembowitch, J. (1981). "Raman spectra of lanthanide sesquioxide single crystals: Correlation between A and B-type structures". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 38 (3): 288. Bibcode:1981JSSCh..38..288G. doi:10.1016/0022-4596(81)90058-X.
Daou, J.; Vajda, P.; Burger, J. (1989). "Low temperature thermal expansion in SmH2+x". Solid State Communications. 71 (12): 1145. Bibcode:1989SSCom..71.1145D. doi:10.1016/0038-1098(89)90728-X.
Spedding, F. H.; Gschneidner, K.; Daane, A. H. (1958). "The Crystal Structures of Some of the Rare Earth Carbides". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80 (17): 4499. Bibcode:1958JAChS..80.4499S. doi:10.1021/ja01550a017.
Greis, O. (1978). "Über neue Verbindungen im system SmF2_SmF3". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 24 (2): 227. Bibcode:1978JSSCh..24..227G. doi:10.1016/0022-4596(78)90013-0.
Zachariasen, W. H. (1948). "Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. I. New structure types". Acta Crystallographica. 1 (5): 265. Bibcode:1948AcCry...1..265Z. doi:10.1107/S0365110X48000703.
Meng, J.; Ren, Yufang (1991). "Studies on the electrical properties of rare earth monophosphides". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 95 (2): 346. Bibcode:1991JSSCh..95..346M. doi:10.1016/0022-4596(91)90115-X.
Beeken, R.; Schweitzer, J. (1981). "Intermediate valence in alloys of SmSe with SmAs". Physical Review B. 23 (8): 3620. Bibcode:1981PhRvB..23.3620B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.23.3620.
Jayaraman, A.; Narayanamurti, V.; Bucher, E.; Maines, R. (1970). "Continuous and Discontinuous Semiconductor-Metal Transition in Samarium Monochalcogenides Under Pressure". Physical Review Letters. 25 (20): 1430. Bibcode:1970PhRvL..25.1430J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.25.1430.
Beck, H. P. (1979). "Hochdruckmodifikationen der Diiodide von Sr., Sm und Eu. Eine neue PbCl2-Variante?". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 459 (1): 81. Bibcode:1979ZAACh.459...81B. doi:10.1002/zaac.19794590108.
Beck, H. P.; Gladrow, E. (1979). "Zur Hochdruckpolymorphie der Seltenerd-Trihalogenide". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 453 (1): 79. Bibcode:1979ZAACh.453...79B. doi:10.1002/zaac.19794530610.
Nickerson, J.; White, R.; Lee, K.; Bachmann, R.; Geballe, T.; Hull, G. (1971). "Physical Properties of SmB₆". Physical Review B. 3 (6): 2030. Bibcode:1971PhRvB...3.2030N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.3.2030.
Nyhus, P.; Cooper, S.; Fisk, Z.; Sarrao, J. (1995). "Light scattering from gap excitations and bound states in SmB₆". Physical Review B. 52 (20): 14308–14311. Bibcode:1995PhRvB..5214308N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.52.R14308. PMID 9980746.
Sera, M.; Kobayashi, S.; Hiroi, M.; Kobayashi, N.; Kunii, S. (1996). "Thermal conductivity of RB₆ (R=Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd) single crystals". Physical Review B. 54 (8): R5207–R5210. Bibcode:1996PhRvB..54.5207S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R5207. PMID 9986570.
Gladyshevskii, E. I.; Kripyakevich, P. I. (1965). "Monosilicides of rare earth metals and their crystal structures". Journal of Structural Chemistry. 5 (6): 789. Bibcode:1965JStCh...5..789G. doi:10.1007/BF00744231. S2CID 93941853.
Smith, G. S.; Tharp, A. G.; Johnson, W. (1967). "Rare earth–germanium and –silicon compounds at 5:4 and 5:3 compositions". Acta Crystallographica. 22 (6): 940. Bibcode:1967AcCry..22..940S. doi:10.1107/S0365110X67001902.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; Incicchitti, A.; Tretyak, V. I. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (140): 4–6. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. S2CID 201664098.
Kiss, G. G.; Vitéz-Sveiczer, A.; Saito, Y.; et al. (2022). "Measuring the β-decay properties of neutron-rich exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd isotopes to constrain the nucleosynthesis yields in the rare-earth region". The Astrophysical Journal. 936 (107): 107. Bibcode:2022ApJ...936..107K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac80fc. hdl:2117/375253. S2CID 252108123.
Depaolo, D. J.; Wasserburg, G. J. (1976). "Nd isotopic variations and petrogenetic models" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 3 (5): 249. Bibcode:1976GeoRL...3..249D. doi:10.1029/GL003i005p00249.
McCulloch, M. T.; Wasserburg, G. J. (1978). "Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr Chronology of Continental Crust Formation". Science. 200 (4345): 1003–11. Bibcode:1978Sci...200.1003M. doi:10.1126/science.200.4345.1003. PMID 17740673. S2CID 40675318.
Macfarlane, Ronald D. (1960). "Natural Occurrence of Samarium-146". Nature. 188 (4757): 1180–1181. Bibcode:1960Natur.188.1180M. doi:10.1038/1881180a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4217617.
Samir Maji; et al. (2006). "Separation of samarium and neodymium: a prerequisite for getting signals from nuclear synthesis". Analyst. 131 (12): 1332–1334. Bibcode:2006Ana...131.1332M. doi:10.1039/b608157f. PMID 17124541.
Pattison, John E. (1999). "Finger doses received during 153Sm injections". Health Physics. 77 (5): 530–5. Bibcode:1999HeaPh..77..530P. doi:10.1097/00004032-199911000-00006. PMID 10524506.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. XIII. Some elements predicted by Mendeleeff". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (9): 1605–1619. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1605W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1605.
Masau, M.; Cerny, P.; Cooper, M. A.; Chapman, R.; Grice, J. D. (2002-12-01). "MONAZITE-(Sm), A NEW MEMBER OF THE MONAZITE GROUP FROM THE ANNIE CLAIM #3 GRANITIC PEGMATITE, SOUTHEASTERN MANITOBA". The Canadian Mineralogist. 40 (6): 1649–1655. Bibcode:2002CaMin..40.1649M. doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.6.1649. ISSN 0008-4476.
Repina, S. A.; Popova, V. I.; Churin, E. I.; Belogub, E. V.; Khiller, V. V. (December 2011). "Florencite-(Sm)—(Sm,Nd)Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆: a new mineral species of the alunite–jarosite group from the subpolar Urals". Geology of Ore Deposits. 53 (7): 564–574. Bibcode:2011GeoOD..53..564R. doi:10.1134/S1075701511070191. ISSN 1075-7015. S2CID 97229772.
Sorokin, P. P. (1979). "Contributions of IBM to Laser Science—1960 to the Present". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 23 (5): 476. Bibcode:1979IBMJ...23..476S. doi:10.1147/rd.235.0476.
Kaminskii, V. V.; Solov'ev, S. M.; Golubkov, A. V. (2002). "Electromotive Force Generation in Homogeneously Heated Semiconducting Samarium Monosulfide". Technical Physics Letters. 28 (3): 229. Bibcode:2002TePhL..28..229K. doi:10.1134/1.1467284. S2CID 122463906. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15.
Caton, Ronald G.; Pedersen, Todd R.; Groves, Keith M.; Hines, Jack; Cannon, Paul S.; Jackson-Booth, Natasha; Parris, Richard T.; Holmes, Jeffrey M.; Su, Yi-Jiun; Mishin, Evgeny V.; Roddy, Patrick A.; Viggiano, Albert A.; Shuman, Nicholas S.; Ard, Shaun G.; Bernhardt, Paul A.; Siefring, Carl L.; Retterer, John; Kudeki, Erhan; Reyes, Pablo M. (May 2017). "Artificial ionospheric modification: The Metal Oxide Space Cloud experiment" (PDF). Radio Science. 52 (5): 539–558. Bibcode:2017RaSc...52..539C. doi:10.1002/2016rs005988. S2CID 55195732.

anl.gov (Global: 8,120^th place; English: 6,195^th place)

ead.anl.gov

Human Health Fact Sheet on Samarium Archived 2012-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, Los Alamos National Laboratory

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Emsley, John (2001). "Samarium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 371–374. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Hammond, C. R. (2004-06-29). "The Elements". Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). Boca Raton New York Washington: CRC press. pp. 4–27. ISBN 978-0-8493-0481-1.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Wu, G.; Xie, Y. L.; Chen, H.; et al. (2008). "Superconductivity at 56 K in Samarium-doped SrFeAsF". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 21 (14) 142203. arXiv:0811.0761. Bibcode:2009JPCM...21n2203W. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/21/14/142203. PMID 21825317. S2CID 41728130.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; Incicchitti, A.; Tretyak, V. I. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (140): 4–6. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. S2CID 201664098.

bham.ac.uk (Global: 6,455^th place; English: 3,713^th place)

pure-oai.bham.ac.uk

Caton, Ronald G.; Pedersen, Todd R.; Groves, Keith M.; Hines, Jack; Cannon, Paul S.; Jackson-Booth, Natasha; Parris, Richard T.; Holmes, Jeffrey M.; Su, Yi-Jiun; Mishin, Evgeny V.; Roddy, Patrick A.; Viggiano, Albert A.; Shuman, Nicholas S.; Ard, Shaun G.; Bernhardt, Paul A.; Siefring, Carl L.; Retterer, John; Kudeki, Erhan; Reyes, Pablo M. (May 2017). "Artificial ionospheric modification: The Metal Oxide Space Cloud experiment" (PDF). Radio Science. 52 (5): 539–558. Bibcode:2017RaSc...52..539C. doi:10.1002/2016rs005988. S2CID 55195732.

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

Delafontaine, Marc (1878). "Sur le décepium, métal nouveau de la samarskite". Journal de pharmacie et de chimie (in French). 28: 540.
Delafontaine, Marc (1878). "Sur le décepium, métal nouveau de la samarskite". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 87: 632.
Delafontaine, Marc (1881). "Sur le décipium et le samarium". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 93: 63.
Boisbaudran, Lecoq de (1879). "Recherches sur le samarium, radical d'une terre nouvelle extraite de la samarskite". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. 89: 212–214.

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

nndc.bnl.gov

"Chart of the nuclides". Brookhaven National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2011-02-13.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Weast, Robert (1983). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E112. ISBN 978-0-8493-0464-4.
Emsley, John (2001). "Samarium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 371–374. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Shipley, Joseph Twadell. The Origins of English Words: A Discursive Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, JHU Press, 2001, p.90. ISBN 0-8018-6784-3
Emsley, John (2011-08-25). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred (2007). Advanced inorganic chemistry (6th ed.). New Delhi, India: Wiley. p. 1128. ISBN 978-81-265-1338-3.
Bud, Robert and Gummett, Philip Cold War, Hot Science: Applied Research in Britain's Defence Laboratories, 1945–1990, NMSI Trading Ltd, 2002 ISBN 1-900747-47-2 p. 268
Bowen, Robert and Attendorn, H -G Isotopes in the Earth Sciences, Springer, 1988, ISBN 0-412-53710-9, pp. 270 ff

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Samarium, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Depaolo, D. J.; Wasserburg, G. J. (1976). "Nd isotopic variations and petrogenetic models" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 3 (5): 249. Bibcode:1976GeoRL...3..249D. doi:10.1029/GL003i005p00249.

resolver.caltech.edu

McCulloch, M. T.; Wasserburg, G. J. (1978). "Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr Chronology of Continental Crust Formation". Science. 200 (4345): 1003–11. Bibcode:1978Sci...200.1003M. doi:10.1126/science.200.4345.1003. PMID 17740673. S2CID 40675318.

canmin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Masau, M.; Cerny, P.; Cooper, M. A.; Chapman, R.; Grice, J. D. (2002-12-01). "MONAZITE-(Sm), A NEW MEMBER OF THE MONAZITE GROUP FROM THE ANNIE CLAIM #3 GRANITIC PEGMATITE, SOUTHEASTERN MANITOBA". The Canadian Mineralogist. 40 (6): 1649–1655. Bibcode:2002CaMin..40.1649M. doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.6.1649. ISSN 0008-4476.

centerwatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Centerwatch About drug Quadramet". Archived from the original on 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; English: low place)

"Standard Atomic Weights: Samarium". CIAAW. 2005.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce, Pm, Tm, and Yb have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
SmB₆⁻ cluster anion has been reported and contains Sm in rare oxidation state of +1; see Paul, J. Robinson; Xinxing, Zhang; Tyrel, McQueen; Kit, H. Bowen; Anastassia, N. Alexandrova (2017). "SmB₆^– Cluster Anion: Covalency Involving f Orbitals". J. Phys. Chem. A. 121 (8): 1849–1854. Bibcode:2017JPCA..121.1849R. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00247. PMID 28182423. S2CID 3723987..
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 28. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Chiera, Nadine M.; Sprung, Peter; Amelin, Yuri; Dressler, Rugard; Schumann, Dorothea; Talip, Zeynep (1 August 2024). "The ¹⁴⁶Sm half-life re-measured: consolidating the chronometer for events in the early Solar System". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-64104-6. PMC 11294585.
Clementi, E.; Raimond, D. L.; Reinhardt, W. P. (1967). "Atomic Screening Constants from SCF Functions. II. Atoms with 37 to 86 Electrons". Journal of Chemical Physics. 47 (4): 1300–1307. Bibcode:1967JChPh..47.1300C. doi:10.1063/1.1712084.
Shi, N.; Fort, D. (1985). "Preparation of samarium in the double hexagonal close packed form". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 113 (2): 21. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(85)90294-2.
Lock, J. M. (1957). "The Magnetic Susceptibilities of Lanthanum, Cerium, Praseodymium, Neodymium and Samarium, from 1.5 K to 300 K". Proceedings of the Physical Society. Series B. 70 (6): 566. Bibcode:1957PPSB...70..566L. doi:10.1088/0370-1301/70/6/304.
Huray, P.; Nave, S.; Haire, R. (1983). "Magnetism of the heavy 5f elements". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 93 (2): 293. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(83)90175-3.
Okazaki, T.; Suenaga, Kazutomo; Hirahara, Kaori; et al. (2002). "Electronic and geometric structures of metallofullerene peapods". Physica B. 323 (1–4): 97. Bibcode:2002PhyB..323...97O. doi:10.1016/S0921-4526(02)00991-2.
Chen, X.; Roth, G. (1995). "Superconductivity at 8 K in samarium-doped C60". Physical Review B. 52 (21): 15534–15536. Bibcode:1995PhRvB..5215534C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.52.15534. PMID 9980911.
Wu, G.; Xie, Y. L.; Chen, H.; et al. (2008). "Superconductivity at 56 K in Samarium-doped SrFeAsF". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 21 (14) 142203. arXiv:0811.0761. Bibcode:2009JPCM...21n2203W. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/21/14/142203. PMID 21825317. S2CID 41728130.
Vohra, Y.; Akella, Jagannadham; Weir, Sam; Smith, Gordon S. (1991). "A new ultra-high pressure phase in samarium". Physics Letters A. 158 (1–2): 89. Bibcode:1991PhLA..158...89V. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(91)90346-A.
Leger, J.; Yacoubi, N.; Loriers, J. (1981). "Synthesis of rare earth monoxides". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 36 (3): 261. Bibcode:1981JSSCh..36..261L. doi:10.1016/0022-4596(81)90436-9.
Gouteron, J.; Michel, D.; Lejus, A. M.; Zarembowitch, J. (1981). "Raman spectra of lanthanide sesquioxide single crystals: Correlation between A and B-type structures". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 38 (3): 288. Bibcode:1981JSSCh..38..288G. doi:10.1016/0022-4596(81)90058-X.
Daou, J.; Vajda, P.; Burger, J. (1989). "Low temperature thermal expansion in SmH2+x". Solid State Communications. 71 (12): 1145. Bibcode:1989SSCom..71.1145D. doi:10.1016/0038-1098(89)90728-X.
Dolukhanyan, S. (1997). "Synthesis of novel compounds by hydrogen combustion". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 253–254: 10. doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(96)03071-X.
Zavalii, L. V.; Kuz'ma, Yu. B.; Mikhalenko, S. I. (1990). "Sm2B5 boride and its structure". Soviet Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics. 29 (6): 471. doi:10.1007/BF00795346. S2CID 138416728.
Cannon, J.; Cannon, D.; Tracyhall, H. (1977). "High pressure syntheses of SmB2 and GdB12". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 56: 83. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(77)90221-1.
Etourneau, J.; Mercurio, J.; Berrada, A.; Hagenmuller, P.; Georges, R.; Bourezg, R.; Gianduzzo, J. (1979). "The magnetic and electrical properties of some rare earth tetraborides". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 67 (2): 531. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(79)90038-9.
Solovyev, G. I.; Spear, K. E. (1972). "Phase Behavior in the Sm-B System". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 55 (9): 475. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1972.tb11344.x.
Schwetz, K.; Ettmayer, P.; Kieffer, R.; Lipp, A. (1972). "Über die Hektoboridphasen der Lanthaniden und Aktiniden". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 26: 99. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(72)90012-4.
Spedding, F. H.; Gschneidner, K.; Daane, A. H. (1958). "The Crystal Structures of Some of the Rare Earth Carbides". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80 (17): 4499. Bibcode:1958JAChS..80.4499S. doi:10.1021/ja01550a017.
Greis, O. (1978). "Über neue Verbindungen im system SmF2_SmF3". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 24 (2): 227. Bibcode:1978JSSCh..24..227G. doi:10.1016/0022-4596(78)90013-0.
Meyer, G.; Schleid, T. (1986). "The metallothermic reduction of several rare-earth trichlorides with lithium and sodium". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 116: 187. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(86)90228-6.
Zachariasen, W. H. (1948). "Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. I. New structure types". Acta Crystallographica. 1 (5): 265. Bibcode:1948AcCry...1..265Z. doi:10.1107/S0365110X48000703.
Asprey, L. B.; Keenan, T. K.; Kruse, F. H. (1964). "Preparation and Crystal Data for Lanthanide and Actinide Triiodides" (PDF). Inorganic Chemistry. 3 (8): 1137. doi:10.1021/ic50018a015.
Brown, R.; Clark, N. J. (1974). "Composition limits and vaporization behaviour of rare earth nitrides". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 36 (11): 2507. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(74)80462-8.
Meng, J.; Ren, Yufang (1991). "Studies on the electrical properties of rare earth monophosphides". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 95 (2): 346. Bibcode:1991JSSCh..95..346M. doi:10.1016/0022-4596(91)90115-X.
Beeken, R.; Schweitzer, J. (1981). "Intermediate valence in alloys of SmSe with SmAs". Physical Review B. 23 (8): 3620. Bibcode:1981PhRvB..23.3620B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.23.3620.
Bakar, Abu; Afaq, A.; Khan, M. Faizan; ul Aarifeen, Najm; Imran Jamil, M.; Asif, Muhammad (2020-01-01). "Insight into the structural, vibrational and thermodynamic properties of SmX (X = S, Se, Te) chalcogenides: First-principles investigations". Physica B: Condensed Matter. 576 411715. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2019.411715. ISSN 0921-4526. S2CID 204206623.
Jayaraman, A.; Narayanamurti, V.; Bucher, E.; Maines, R. (1970). "Continuous and Discontinuous Semiconductor-Metal Transition in Samarium Monochalcogenides Under Pressure". Physical Review Letters. 25 (20): 1430. Bibcode:1970PhRvL..25.1430J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.25.1430.
Baernighausen, H.; Haschke, John M. (1978). "Compositions and crystal structures of the intermediate phases in the samarium-bromine system". Inorganic Chemistry. 17: 18. doi:10.1021/ic50179a005.
Beck, H. P. (1979). "Hochdruckmodifikationen der Diiodide von Sr., Sm und Eu. Eine neue PbCl2-Variante?". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 459 (1): 81. Bibcode:1979ZAACh.459...81B. doi:10.1002/zaac.19794590108.
Beck, H. P.; Gladrow, E. (1979). "Zur Hochdruckpolymorphie der Seltenerd-Trihalogenide". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 453 (1): 79. Bibcode:1979ZAACh.453...79B. doi:10.1002/zaac.19794530610.
Nickerson, J.; White, R.; Lee, K.; Bachmann, R.; Geballe, T.; Hull, G. (1971). "Physical Properties of SmB₆". Physical Review B. 3 (6): 2030. Bibcode:1971PhRvB...3.2030N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.3.2030.
Nyhus, P.; Cooper, S.; Fisk, Z.; Sarrao, J. (1995). "Light scattering from gap excitations and bound states in SmB₆". Physical Review B. 52 (20): 14308–14311. Bibcode:1995PhRvB..5214308N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.52.R14308. PMID 9980746.
Sera, M.; Kobayashi, S.; Hiroi, M.; Kobayashi, N.; Kunii, S. (1996). "Thermal conductivity of RB₆ (R=Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd) single crystals". Physical Review B. 54 (8): R5207–R5210. Bibcode:1996PhRvB..54.5207S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R5207. PMID 9986570.
Gladyshevskii, E. I.; Kripyakevich, P. I. (1965). "Monosilicides of rare earth metals and their crystal structures". Journal of Structural Chemistry. 5 (6): 789. Bibcode:1965JStCh...5..789G. doi:10.1007/BF00744231. S2CID 93941853.
Smith, G. S.; Tharp, A. G.; Johnson, W. (1967). "Rare earth–germanium and –silicon compounds at 5:4 and 5:3 compositions". Acta Crystallographica. 22 (6): 940. Bibcode:1967AcCry..22..940S. doi:10.1107/S0365110X67001902.
Evans, William J.; Hughes, Laura A.; Hanusa, Timothy P. (1986). "Synthesis and x-ray crystal structure of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) complexes of samarium and europium: (C₅Me₅)₂Sm and (C₅Me₅)₂Eu". Organometallics. 5 (7): 1285. doi:10.1021/om00138a001.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; Incicchitti, A.; Tretyak, V. I. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (140): 4–6. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. S2CID 201664098.
Kiss, G. G.; Vitéz-Sveiczer, A.; Saito, Y.; et al. (2022). "Measuring the β-decay properties of neutron-rich exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd isotopes to constrain the nucleosynthesis yields in the rare-earth region". The Astrophysical Journal. 936 (107): 107. Bibcode:2022ApJ...936..107K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac80fc. hdl:2117/375253. S2CID 252108123.
Depaolo, D. J.; Wasserburg, G. J. (1976). "Nd isotopic variations and petrogenetic models" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 3 (5): 249. Bibcode:1976GeoRL...3..249D. doi:10.1029/GL003i005p00249.
McCulloch, M. T.; Wasserburg, G. J. (1978). "Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr Chronology of Continental Crust Formation". Science. 200 (4345): 1003–11. Bibcode:1978Sci...200.1003M. doi:10.1126/science.200.4345.1003. PMID 17740673. S2CID 40675318.
Macfarlane, Ronald D. (1960). "Natural Occurrence of Samarium-146". Nature. 188 (4757): 1180–1181. Bibcode:1960Natur.188.1180M. doi:10.1038/1881180a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4217617.
Samir Maji; et al. (2006). "Separation of samarium and neodymium: a prerequisite for getting signals from nuclear synthesis". Analyst. 131 (12): 1332–1334. Bibcode:2006Ana...131.1332M. doi:10.1039/b608157f. PMID 17124541.
Pattison, John E. (1999). "Finger doses received during 153Sm injections". Health Physics. 77 (5): 530–5. Bibcode:1999HeaPh..77..530P. doi:10.1097/00004032-199911000-00006. PMID 10524506.
Finlay, I. G.; Mason, M. D.; Shelley, M. (2005). "Radioisotopes for the palliation of metastatic bone cancer: a systematic review". The Lancet Oncology. 6 (6): 392–400. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70206-0. PMID 15925817.
de Laeter, John Robert; Böhlke, John Karl; De Bièvre, Paul; Hidaka, Hiroshi; Peiser, H. Steffen; Rosman, Kevin J. R.; Taylor, Philip D. P. (2003). "Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 75 (6): 683–800. doi:10.1351/pac200375060683.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. XIII. Some elements predicted by Mendeleeff". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (9): 1605–1619. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1605W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1605.
Coplen, T. B.; Peiser, H. S. (1998). "History of the recommended atomic-weight values from 1882 to 1997: A comparison of differences from current values to the estimated uncertainties of earlier values (Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 70: 237. doi:10.1351/pac199870010237. S2CID 96729044.
Ghaemi, Arezoo; Tavakkoli, Haman; Rajabi, Negar (2015-06-01). "Solvent influence upon complex formation between 4,13-didecyl-1,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13-diazacyclooctadecane with samarium(III) metal cation in binary mixed non-aqueous solvents". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 88 (6): 977–984. doi:10.1134/S1070427215060130. ISSN 1608-3296. S2CID 97051960.
Masau, M.; Cerny, P.; Cooper, M. A.; Chapman, R.; Grice, J. D. (2002-12-01). "MONAZITE-(Sm), A NEW MEMBER OF THE MONAZITE GROUP FROM THE ANNIE CLAIM #3 GRANITIC PEGMATITE, SOUTHEASTERN MANITOBA". The Canadian Mineralogist. 40 (6): 1649–1655. Bibcode:2002CaMin..40.1649M. doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.6.1649. ISSN 0008-4476.
Repina, S. A.; Popova, V. I.; Churin, E. I.; Belogub, E. V.; Khiller, V. V. (December 2011). "Florencite-(Sm)—(Sm,Nd)Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆: a new mineral species of the alunite–jarosite group from the subpolar Urals". Geology of Ore Deposits. 53 (7): 564–574. Bibcode:2011GeoOD..53..564R. doi:10.1134/S1075701511070191. ISSN 1075-7015. S2CID 97229772.
Hajra, S.; Maji, B.; Bar, S. (2007). "Samarium Triflate-Catalyzed Halogen-Promoted Friedel-Crafts Alkylation with Alkenes". Org. Lett. 9 (15): 2783–2786. doi:10.1021/ol070813t. PMID 17585769.
Sorokin, P. P. (1979). "Contributions of IBM to Laser Science—1960 to the Present". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 23 (5): 476. Bibcode:1979IBMJ...23..476S. doi:10.1147/rd.235.0476.
Zhang, J. (1997). "A Saturated X-ray Laser Beam at 7 Nanometers". Science. 276 (5315): 1097. doi:10.1126/science.276.5315.1097.
Riesen, Hans; Kaczmarek, Wieslaw (2007-08-02). "Efficient X-ray Generation of Sm²⁺ in Nanocrystalline BaFCl/Sm³⁺: a Photoluminescent X-ray Storage Phosphor". Inorganic Chemistry. 46 (18): 7235–7. doi:10.1021/ic062455g. PMID 17672448.
Liu, Zhiqiang; Stevens-Kalceff, Marion; Riesen, Hans (2012-03-16). "Photoluminescence and Cathodoluminescence Properties of Nanocrystalline BaFCl:Sm3+ X-ray Storage Phosphor". Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 116 (14): 8322–8331. doi:10.1021/jp301338b.
Wang, Xianglei; Liu, Zhiqiang; Stevens-Kalceff, Marion; Riesen, Hans (August 12, 2014). "Mechanochemical Preparation of Nanocrystalline BaFCl Doped with Samarium in the 2+ Oxidation State". Inorganic Chemistry. 53 (17): 8839–8841. doi:10.1021/ic500712b. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_34984. PMID 25113662.
Kaminskii, V. V.; Solov'ev, S. M.; Golubkov, A. V. (2002). "Electromotive Force Generation in Homogeneously Heated Semiconducting Samarium Monosulfide". Technical Physics Letters. 28 (3): 229. Bibcode:2002TePhL..28..229K. doi:10.1134/1.1467284. S2CID 122463906. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15.
Baur, F.; Katelnikovas, A.; Sazirnakovas, S.; Jüstel, T. (2014). "Synthesis and Optical Properties of Li₃Ba₂La₃(MoO₄)₈:Sm³⁺". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B. 69 (2): 183–192. doi:10.5560/ZNB.2014-3279. S2CID 197099937.
Caton, Ronald G.; Pedersen, Todd R.; Groves, Keith M.; Hines, Jack; Cannon, Paul S.; Jackson-Booth, Natasha; Parris, Richard T.; Holmes, Jeffrey M.; Su, Yi-Jiun; Mishin, Evgeny V.; Roddy, Patrick A.; Viggiano, Albert A.; Shuman, Nicholas S.; Ard, Shaun G.; Bernhardt, Paul A.; Siefring, Carl L.; Retterer, John; Kudeki, Erhan; Reyes, Pablo M. (May 2017). "Artificial ionospheric modification: The Metal Oxide Space Cloud experiment" (PDF). Radio Science. 52 (5): 539–558. Bibcode:2017RaSc...52..539C. doi:10.1002/2016rs005988. S2CID 55195732.
Li, Lu; Sun, Kai; Kurdak, Cagliyan; Allen, J. W. (2020). "Emergent mystery in the Kondo insulator samarium hexaboride". Nat. Rev. Phys. 2: 463–479. doi:10.1038/s42254-020-0210-8. ISSN 2522-5820. Retrieved 2026-09-06.

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

hss.energy.gov

DOE Fundamentals Handbook: Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy. January 1993. pp. 34, 67. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-22.

fishersci.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Safety Data Sheet". Thermo Fisher Scientific. 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2023-04-11.

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823^rd place; English: 5,787^th place)

20100073997, Elmegreen, Bruce G.; Krusin-Elbaum, Lia & Liu, Xiao Hu et al., "Piezo-Driven Non-Volatile Memory Cell with Hysteretic Resistance", issued 2010-03-25

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Kiss, G. G.; Vitéz-Sveiczer, A.; Saito, Y.; et al. (2022). "Measuring the β-decay properties of neutron-rich exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd isotopes to constrain the nucleosynthesis yields in the rare-earth region". The Astrophysical Journal. 936 (107): 107. Bibcode:2022ApJ...936..107K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac80fc. hdl:2117/375253. S2CID 252108123.
Wang, Xianglei; Liu, Zhiqiang; Stevens-Kalceff, Marion; Riesen, Hans (August 12, 2014). "Mechanochemical Preparation of Nanocrystalline BaFCl Doped with Samarium in the 2+ Oxidation State". Inorganic Chemistry. 53 (17): 8839–8841. doi:10.1021/ic500712b. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_34984. PMID 25113662.

iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 1,124^th place)

inis.iaea.org

K., Khattab (2005). "Comparison of xenon-135 and samarium-149 poisoning in the Miniature Neutron Source Reactor" (in Arabic).
Espinosa, Carlos E.; Bodmann, Bardo E.J. Modeling and simulation of nuclear fuel in scenarios with long time scales. 19. ENFIR: meeting on nuclear reactor physics and thermal hydraulics.

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

www-pub.iaea.org

Radiation Protection and NORM Residue Management in the Production of Rare Earths from Thorium Containing Minerals (PDF) (Report). Safety Report Series. International Atomic Energy Agency. 2011. p. 174. Retrieved 2022-07-25.

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; English: 1,219^th place)

"Monazite-(Sm): Monazite-(Sm) mineral information and data". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
"Florencite-(Sm): Florencite-(Sm) mineral information and data". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2016-03-04.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

Zell, Holly (2013-06-07). "First of Four Sounding Rockets Launched from the Marshall Islands". NASA. Archived from the original on 2021-10-11. Retrieved 2019-08-15.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Li, Lu; Sun, Kai; Kurdak, Cagliyan; Allen, J. W. (2020). "Emergent mystery in the Kondo insulator samarium hexaboride". Nat. Rev. Phys. 2: 463–479. doi:10.1038/s42254-020-0210-8. ISSN 2522-5820. Retrieved 2026-09-06.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

SmB₆⁻ cluster anion has been reported and contains Sm in rare oxidation state of +1; see Paul, J. Robinson; Xinxing, Zhang; Tyrel, McQueen; Kit, H. Bowen; Anastassia, N. Alexandrova (2017). "SmB₆^– Cluster Anion: Covalency Involving f Orbitals". J. Phys. Chem. A. 121 (8): 1849–1854. Bibcode:2017JPCA..121.1849R. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00247. PMID 28182423. S2CID 3723987..
Chen, X.; Roth, G. (1995). "Superconductivity at 8 K in samarium-doped C60". Physical Review B. 52 (21): 15534–15536. Bibcode:1995PhRvB..5215534C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.52.15534. PMID 9980911.
Wu, G.; Xie, Y. L.; Chen, H.; et al. (2008). "Superconductivity at 56 K in Samarium-doped SrFeAsF". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 21 (14) 142203. arXiv:0811.0761. Bibcode:2009JPCM...21n2203W. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/21/14/142203. PMID 21825317. S2CID 41728130.
Nyhus, P.; Cooper, S.; Fisk, Z.; Sarrao, J. (1995). "Light scattering from gap excitations and bound states in SmB₆". Physical Review B. 52 (20): 14308–14311. Bibcode:1995PhRvB..5214308N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.52.R14308. PMID 9980746.
Sera, M.; Kobayashi, S.; Hiroi, M.; Kobayashi, N.; Kunii, S. (1996). "Thermal conductivity of RB₆ (R=Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd) single crystals". Physical Review B. 54 (8): R5207–R5210. Bibcode:1996PhRvB..54.5207S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R5207. PMID 9986570.
McCulloch, M. T.; Wasserburg, G. J. (1978). "Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr Chronology of Continental Crust Formation". Science. 200 (4345): 1003–11. Bibcode:1978Sci...200.1003M. doi:10.1126/science.200.4345.1003. PMID 17740673. S2CID 40675318.
Samir Maji; et al. (2006). "Separation of samarium and neodymium: a prerequisite for getting signals from nuclear synthesis". Analyst. 131 (12): 1332–1334. Bibcode:2006Ana...131.1332M. doi:10.1039/b608157f. PMID 17124541.
Pattison, John E. (1999). "Finger doses received during 153Sm injections". Health Physics. 77 (5): 530–5. Bibcode:1999HeaPh..77..530P. doi:10.1097/00004032-199911000-00006. PMID 10524506.
Finlay, I. G.; Mason, M. D.; Shelley, M. (2005). "Radioisotopes for the palliation of metastatic bone cancer: a systematic review". The Lancet Oncology. 6 (6): 392–400. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70206-0. PMID 15925817.
Hajra, S.; Maji, B.; Bar, S. (2007). "Samarium Triflate-Catalyzed Halogen-Promoted Friedel-Crafts Alkylation with Alkenes". Org. Lett. 9 (15): 2783–2786. doi:10.1021/ol070813t. PMID 17585769.
Riesen, Hans; Kaczmarek, Wieslaw (2007-08-02). "Efficient X-ray Generation of Sm²⁺ in Nanocrystalline BaFCl/Sm³⁺: a Photoluminescent X-ray Storage Phosphor". Inorganic Chemistry. 46 (18): 7235–7. doi:10.1021/ic062455g. PMID 17672448.
Wang, Xianglei; Liu, Zhiqiang; Stevens-Kalceff, Marion; Riesen, Hans (August 12, 2014). "Mechanochemical Preparation of Nanocrystalline BaFCl Doped with Samarium in the 2+ Oxidation State". Inorganic Chemistry. 53 (17): 8839–8841. doi:10.1021/ic500712b. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_34984. PMID 25113662.
Bayouth, J. E.; Macey, D. J.; Kasi, L. P.; Fossella, F. V. (1994). "Dosimetry and toxicity of samarium-153-EDTMP administered for bone pain due to skeletal metastases". Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 35 (1): 63–69. PMID 7505819.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chiera, Nadine M.; Sprung, Peter; Amelin, Yuri; Dressler, Rugard; Schumann, Dorothea; Talip, Zeynep (1 August 2024). "The ¹⁴⁶Sm half-life re-measured: consolidating the chronometer for events in the early Solar System". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-64104-6. PMC 11294585.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Bradsher, Keith (2025-06-09). "China's Chokehold on This Obscure Mineral Threatens the West's Militaries". Retrieved 10 June 2025.

oelimaging.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dosimetry&Imaging Pty Ltd". Archived from the original on 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2018-11-28.

rsc.org (Global: 2,104^th place; English: 1,855^th place)

"Chemistry in Its Element - Samarium". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

sci-lib.com (Global: 1,623^rd place; English: 3,522^nd place)

bse.sci-lib.com

Samarskite, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Bakar, Abu; Afaq, A.; Khan, M. Faizan; ul Aarifeen, Najm; Imran Jamil, M.; Asif, Muhammad (2020-01-01). "Insight into the structural, vibrational and thermodynamic properties of SmX (X = S, Se, Te) chalcogenides: First-principles investigations". Physica B: Condensed Matter. 576 411715. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2019.411715. ISSN 0921-4526. S2CID 204206623.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

SmB₆⁻ cluster anion has been reported and contains Sm in rare oxidation state of +1; see Paul, J. Robinson; Xinxing, Zhang; Tyrel, McQueen; Kit, H. Bowen; Anastassia, N. Alexandrova (2017). "SmB₆^– Cluster Anion: Covalency Involving f Orbitals". J. Phys. Chem. A. 121 (8): 1849–1854. Bibcode:2017JPCA..121.1849R. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00247. PMID 28182423. S2CID 3723987..
Wu, G.; Xie, Y. L.; Chen, H.; et al. (2008). "Superconductivity at 56 K in Samarium-doped SrFeAsF". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 21 (14) 142203. arXiv:0811.0761. Bibcode:2009JPCM...21n2203W. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/21/14/142203. PMID 21825317. S2CID 41728130.
Zavalii, L. V.; Kuz'ma, Yu. B.; Mikhalenko, S. I. (1990). "Sm2B5 boride and its structure". Soviet Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics. 29 (6): 471. doi:10.1007/BF00795346. S2CID 138416728.
Bakar, Abu; Afaq, A.; Khan, M. Faizan; ul Aarifeen, Najm; Imran Jamil, M.; Asif, Muhammad (2020-01-01). "Insight into the structural, vibrational and thermodynamic properties of SmX (X = S, Se, Te) chalcogenides: First-principles investigations". Physica B: Condensed Matter. 576 411715. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2019.411715. ISSN 0921-4526. S2CID 204206623.
Gladyshevskii, E. I.; Kripyakevich, P. I. (1965). "Monosilicides of rare earth metals and their crystal structures". Journal of Structural Chemistry. 5 (6): 789. Bibcode:1965JStCh...5..789G. doi:10.1007/BF00744231. S2CID 93941853.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; Incicchitti, A.; Tretyak, V. I. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (140): 4–6. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. S2CID 201664098.
Kiss, G. G.; Vitéz-Sveiczer, A.; Saito, Y.; et al. (2022). "Measuring the β-decay properties of neutron-rich exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd isotopes to constrain the nucleosynthesis yields in the rare-earth region". The Astrophysical Journal. 936 (107): 107. Bibcode:2022ApJ...936..107K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac80fc. hdl:2117/375253. S2CID 252108123.
McCulloch, M. T.; Wasserburg, G. J. (1978). "Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr Chronology of Continental Crust Formation". Science. 200 (4345): 1003–11. Bibcode:1978Sci...200.1003M. doi:10.1126/science.200.4345.1003. PMID 17740673. S2CID 40675318.
Macfarlane, Ronald D. (1960). "Natural Occurrence of Samarium-146". Nature. 188 (4757): 1180–1181. Bibcode:1960Natur.188.1180M. doi:10.1038/1881180a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4217617.
Coplen, T. B.; Peiser, H. S. (1998). "History of the recommended atomic-weight values from 1882 to 1997: A comparison of differences from current values to the estimated uncertainties of earlier values (Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 70: 237. doi:10.1351/pac199870010237. S2CID 96729044.
Ghaemi, Arezoo; Tavakkoli, Haman; Rajabi, Negar (2015-06-01). "Solvent influence upon complex formation between 4,13-didecyl-1,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13-diazacyclooctadecane with samarium(III) metal cation in binary mixed non-aqueous solvents". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 88 (6): 977–984. doi:10.1134/S1070427215060130. ISSN 1608-3296. S2CID 97051960.
Repina, S. A.; Popova, V. I.; Churin, E. I.; Belogub, E. V.; Khiller, V. V. (December 2011). "Florencite-(Sm)—(Sm,Nd)Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆: a new mineral species of the alunite–jarosite group from the subpolar Urals". Geology of Ore Deposits. 53 (7): 564–574. Bibcode:2011GeoOD..53..564R. doi:10.1134/S1075701511070191. ISSN 1075-7015. S2CID 97229772.
Kaminskii, V. V.; Solov'ev, S. M.; Golubkov, A. V. (2002). "Electromotive Force Generation in Homogeneously Heated Semiconducting Samarium Monosulfide". Technical Physics Letters. 28 (3): 229. Bibcode:2002TePhL..28..229K. doi:10.1134/1.1467284. S2CID 122463906. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15.
Baur, F.; Katelnikovas, A.; Sazirnakovas, S.; Jüstel, T. (2014). "Synthesis and Optical Properties of Li₃Ba₂La₃(MoO₄)₈:Sm³⁺". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B. 69 (2): 183–192. doi:10.5560/ZNB.2014-3279. S2CID 197099937.
Caton, Ronald G.; Pedersen, Todd R.; Groves, Keith M.; Hines, Jack; Cannon, Paul S.; Jackson-Booth, Natasha; Parris, Richard T.; Holmes, Jeffrey M.; Su, Yi-Jiun; Mishin, Evgeny V.; Roddy, Patrick A.; Viggiano, Albert A.; Shuman, Nicholas S.; Ard, Shaun G.; Bernhardt, Paul A.; Siefring, Carl L.; Retterer, John; Kudeki, Erhan; Reyes, Pablo M. (May 2017). "Artificial ionospheric modification: The Metal Oxide Space Cloud experiment" (PDF). Radio Science. 52 (5): 539–558. Bibcode:2017RaSc...52..539C. doi:10.1002/2016rs005988. S2CID 55195732.

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 2,799^th place)

Sigma-Aldrich Co., Samarium 263184.

snmjournals.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jnm.snmjournals.org

Bayouth, J. E.; Macey, D. J.; Kasi, L. P.; Fossella, F. V. (1994). "Dosimetry and toxicity of samarium-153-EDTMP administered for bone pain due to skeletal metastases". Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 35 (1): 63–69. PMID 7505819.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Repina, S. A.; Popova, V. I.; Churin, E. I.; Belogub, E. V.; Khiller, V. V. (December 2011). "Florencite-(Sm)—(Sm,Nd)Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆: a new mineral species of the alunite–jarosite group from the subpolar Urals". Geology of Ore Deposits. 53 (7): 564–574. Bibcode:2011GeoOD..53..564R. doi:10.1134/S1075701511070191. ISSN 1075-7015. S2CID 97229772.

stanfordmagnets.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Marchio, Cathy (Apr 16, 2024). "Two Grades of Samarium Cobalt Magnets: SmCo5 & Sm2Co17". Stanford Magnets. Retrieved Aug 23, 2024.

tenzo-sms.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About us". tenzo-sms.ru. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
Kaminskii, V. V.; Solov'ev, S. M.; Golubkov, A. V. (2002). "Electromotive Force Generation in Homogeneously Heated Semiconducting Samarium Monosulfide". Technical Physics Letters. 28 (3): 229. Bibcode:2002TePhL..28..229K. doi:10.1134/1.1467284. S2CID 122463906. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15.

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700^th place; English: 2,797^th place)

handle.unsw.edu.au

Wang, Xianglei; Liu, Zhiqiang; Stevens-Kalceff, Marion; Riesen, Hans (August 12, 2014). "Mechanochemical Preparation of Nanocrystalline BaFCl Doped with Samarium in the 2+ Oxidation State". Inorganic Chemistry. 53 (17): 8839–8841. doi:10.1021/ic500712b. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_34984. PMID 25113662.

unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

digital.library.unt.edu

Asprey, L. B.; Keenan, T. K.; Kruse, F. H. (1964). "Preparation and Crystal Data for Lanthanide and Actinide Triiodides" (PDF). Inorganic Chemistry. 3 (8): 1137. doi:10.1021/ic50018a015.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

minerals.usgs.gov

"Rare Earths" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. January 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-01-11. Retrieved 2010-12-10.

vanderkrogt.net (Global: 8,803^rd place; English: low place)

elements.vanderkrogt.net

Samarium: History & Etymology. Elements.vanderkrogt.net. Retrieved on 2013-03-21.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 4-134. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
"Chart of the nuclides". Brookhaven National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
DOE Fundamentals Handbook: Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy. January 1993. pp. 34, 67. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-22.
"Centerwatch About drug Quadramet". Archived from the original on 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
"Chemistry in Its Element - Samarium". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
What are their prices?, Lynas corp.
Human Health Fact Sheet on Samarium Archived 2012-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, Los Alamos National Laboratory
"Rare Earths" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. January 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-01-11. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
Thermal neutron capture cross sections and resonance integrals – Fission product nuclear data. ipen.br
"Dosimetry&Imaging Pty Ltd". Archived from the original on 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
Kaminskii, V. V.; Solov'ev, S. M.; Golubkov, A. V. (2002). "Electromotive Force Generation in Homogeneously Heated Semiconducting Samarium Monosulfide". Technical Physics Letters. 28 (3): 229. Bibcode:2002TePhL..28..229K. doi:10.1134/1.1467284. S2CID 122463906. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15.
Zell, Holly (2013-06-07). "First of Four Sounding Rockets Launched from the Marshall Islands". NASA. Archived from the original on 2021-10-11. Retrieved 2019-08-15.

webelements.com (Global: 4,345^th place; English: low place)

"Chemical reactions of Samarium". Webelements. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Stephen T. Liddle; David P. Mills; Louise S. Natrajan, eds. (2022). The lanthanides and actinides: synthesis, reactivity, properties and applications. London. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-80061-015-6. OCLC 1251740566.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Bakar, Abu; Afaq, A.; Khan, M. Faizan; ul Aarifeen, Najm; Imran Jamil, M.; Asif, Muhammad (2020-01-01). "Insight into the structural, vibrational and thermodynamic properties of SmX (X = S, Se, Te) chalcogenides: First-principles investigations". Physica B: Condensed Matter. 576 411715. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2019.411715. ISSN 0921-4526. S2CID 204206623.
Beaurepaire, E. (2006). Magnetism: a synchrotron radiation approach. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-33242-8. OCLC 262692720.
Macfarlane, Ronald D. (1960). "Natural Occurrence of Samarium-146". Nature. 188 (4757): 1180–1181. Bibcode:1960Natur.188.1180M. doi:10.1038/1881180a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4217617.
Ghaemi, Arezoo; Tavakkoli, Haman; Rajabi, Negar (2015-06-01). "Solvent influence upon complex formation between 4,13-didecyl-1,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13-diazacyclooctadecane with samarium(III) metal cation in binary mixed non-aqueous solvents". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 88 (6): 977–984. doi:10.1134/S1070427215060130. ISSN 1608-3296. S2CID 97051960.
Masau, M.; Cerny, P.; Cooper, M. A.; Chapman, R.; Grice, J. D. (2002-12-01). "MONAZITE-(Sm), A NEW MEMBER OF THE MONAZITE GROUP FROM THE ANNIE CLAIM #3 GRANITIC PEGMATITE, SOUTHEASTERN MANITOBA". The Canadian Mineralogist. 40 (6): 1649–1655. Bibcode:2002CaMin..40.1649M. doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.6.1649. ISSN 0008-4476.
Repina, S. A.; Popova, V. I.; Churin, E. I.; Belogub, E. V.; Khiller, V. V. (December 2011). "Florencite-(Sm)—(Sm,Nd)Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆: a new mineral species of the alunite–jarosite group from the subpolar Urals". Geology of Ore Deposits. 53 (7): 564–574. Bibcode:2011GeoOD..53..564R. doi:10.1134/S1075701511070191. ISSN 1075-7015. S2CID 97229772.
Li, Lu; Sun, Kai; Kurdak, Cagliyan; Allen, J. W. (2020). "Emergent mystery in the Kondo insulator samarium hexaboride". Nat. Rev. Phys. 2: 463–479. doi:10.1038/s42254-020-0210-8. ISSN 2522-5820. Retrieved 2026-09-06.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Vohra, Y.; Akella, Jagannadham; Weir, Sam; Smith, Gordon S. (1991). "A new ultra-high pressure phase in samarium". Physics Letters A. 158 (1–2): 89. Bibcode:1991PhLA..158...89V. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(91)90346-A.
Coplen, T. B.; Peiser, H. S. (1998). "History of the recommended atomic-weight values from 1882 to 1997: A comparison of differences from current values to the estimated uncertainties of earlier values (Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 70: 237. doi:10.1351/pac199870010237. S2CID 96729044.

Samarium (English Wikipedia)

acs.org (Global: 865th place; English: 887th place)

pubs.acs.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

anl.gov (Global: 8,120th place; English: 6,195th place)

ead.anl.gov

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

bham.ac.uk (Global: 6,455th place; English: 3,713th place)

pure-oai.bham.ac.uk

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; English: 357th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608th place; English: 7,961st place)

nndc.bnl.gov

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240th place; English: 473rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

resolver.caltech.edu

canmin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

centerwatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; English: low place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927th place; English: 757th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792nd place; English: 1,703rd place)

hss.energy.gov

fishersci.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823rd place; English: 5,787th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135th place; English: 1,124th place)

inis.iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

www-pub.iaea.org

mindat.org (Global: 712th place; English: 1,219th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oelimaging.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rsc.org (Global: 2,104th place; English: 1,855th place)

sci-lib.com (Global: 1,623rd place; English: 3,522nd place)

bse.sci-lib.com

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774th place; English: 2,799th place)

snmjournals.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jnm.snmjournals.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

stanfordmagnets.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tenzo-sms.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700th place; English: 2,797th place)

handle.unsw.edu.au

unt.edu (Global: 1,621st place; English: 852nd place)

digital.library.unt.edu

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; English: 145th place)

minerals.usgs.gov

vanderkrogt.net (Global: 8,803rd place; English: low place)

elements.vanderkrogt.net

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webelements.com (Global: 4,345th place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

zenodo.org (Global: 737th place; English: 426th place)

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

anl.gov (Global: 8,120^th place; English: 6,195^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bham.ac.uk (Global: 6,455^th place; English: 3,713^th place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; English: low place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823^rd place; English: 5,787^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 1,124^th place)

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; English: 1,219^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

rsc.org (Global: 2,104^th place; English: 1,855^th place)

sci-lib.com (Global: 1,623^rd place; English: 3,522^nd place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 2,799^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700^th place; English: 2,797^th place)

unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

vanderkrogt.net (Global: 8,803^rd place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webelements.com (Global: 4,345^th place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)