Samuel de Champlain (English Wikipedia)

Weiskotten (1998) Weiskotten, Daniel H. (July 1, 1998). "The Real Battle of Nichols Pond". Roots Web, Ancestry.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-27. Retrieved 2013-07-12.

archive.org

Butterfield, Consul Willshire (1898). History of Brulé's Discoveries and Explorations, 1610–1626. Cleveland, Ohio: Helman-Taylor. pp. 49–51.(online: archive.org, Library of Congress Archived 2018-10-03 at the Wayback Machine)
Penny (2010) Penny, Louise (2010). Bury Your Dead. New York: Minotaur. ISBN 978-0-3123-7704-5.

archive.today

Liebel (1978), p. 236 Liebel, Jean (September 1978). "On a vieilli Champlain" [They made Champlain older]. La Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French). 32 (2): 229–237. doi:10.7202/303691ar. Archived from the original on 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
Liebel (1978), pp. 229–237. Liebel, Jean (September 1978). "On a vieilli Champlain" [They made Champlain older]. La Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French). 32 (2): 229–237. doi:10.7202/303691ar. Archived from the original on 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

biographi.ca

According to Trudel (1979), Louis was 18 years old, an inexperienced minor (when age of majority was 25), and Champlain was lieutenant to the Prince de Condé, the viceroy of New France since 1612, who, as Trudel writes, "was liberated [from jail, where he been for 3 years] in October 1619, and yielded his rights as viceroy to Henri II de Montmorency, admiral of France. The latter confirmed Champlain in his office [...]. On 7 May 1620, Louis XIII wrote to Champlain to enjoin him to maintain the country 'in obedience to me, making the people who are there live as closely in conformity with the laws of my kingdom as you can.' From that moment Champlain was to devote himself exclusively to the administration of the country; he was to undertake no further great voyages of discovery; his career as an explorer had ended." Trudel, Marcel (1979) [1966]. "Samuel de Champlain". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
Only at his last arrival (in 1633), Champlain did not leave the ships at Tadoussac but sailed them directly to Quebec City.Trudel (1979) Trudel, Marcel (1979) [1966]. "Samuel de Champlain". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
Trudel (1979) Trudel, Marcel (1979) [1966]. "Samuel de Champlain". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 2009-05-28.

books.google.com

For a detailed treatment of claims against Champlain's authorship, see the chapter by François-Marc Gagnon in Litalien (2004), pp. 84ff. Fischer (2008), pp. 586ff also addresses these claims and accepts Champlain's authorship. Litalien, Raymonde; Vaugeois, Denis, eds. (2004). Champlain: the Birth of French America. Roth, Käthe (trans). McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2850-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21. Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 3 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Rainguet (1851) Rainguet, Pierre-Damien (1851). Biographie Saintongeaise ou Dictionnaire Historique de Tous les Personnages qui se sont Illustrés dans les Anciennes Provinces de Saintonge et d'Aunis jusqu'à Nos Jours (in French). Saintes, France: M. Niox. OCLC 466560584. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 62 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 65 Note: Fischer cites numerous other authorities in repeating this. Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Litalien (2004), p. 87 Litalien, Raymonde; Vaugeois, Denis, eds. (2004). Champlain: the Birth of French America. Roth, Käthe (trans). McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2850-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 98–99 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 100 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 100–117 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 121–123 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 577–578 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 287–288 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 313–316 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 374–5 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 404–410 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 410–412 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 409 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 412–415 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 418–420 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 421 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 428 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 447 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 445–446 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 520 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

britannica.com

His family lived in Brouage at the time of his birth; the exact place and date of his birth are unknown.Britannica.com Archived 2009-04-14 at the Wayback Machine

ca.

champlain.rpfo.ca.

Champlain: Travels in the Canadian Francophonie "Time Periods – Life and Death of Champlain". Champlain : Travels in the Canadian Francophonie. Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

champlainsociety.ca

For a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see Ritch Ritch, Janet. "Discovery of the Baptismal Certificate of Samuel de Champlain". The Champlain Society. Archived from the original on 2013-12-05. Retrieved 2013-10-03.

civilization.ca

Champlain did not begin using the honorific de in his name until at least 1610 when he married, the year King Henry was murdered. A reprint of this book in 1612 was credited to "Sieur de Champlain, civilization.ca Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine

ctvnews.ca

barrie.ctvnews.ca

"Orillia's Champlain monument restoration on hold". 18 July 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.

doi.org

Heidenreich, Conrad E.; Ritch, K. Janet, eds. (2010). Samuel de Champlain before 1604: Des Sauvages and Other Documents Related to the Period. The Publications of the Champlain Society. p. 16. doi:10.3138/9781442620339. ISBN 978-0-7735-3756-9.
Liebel (1978), p. 236 Liebel, Jean (September 1978). "On a vieilli Champlain" [They made Champlain older]. La Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French). 32 (2): 229–237. doi:10.7202/303691ar. Archived from the original on 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
Liebel (1978), pp. 229–237. Liebel, Jean (September 1978). "On a vieilli Champlain" [They made Champlain older]. La Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French). 32 (2): 229–237. doi:10.7202/303691ar. Archived from the original on 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
Heidenreich, Conrad E.; Ritch, K. Janet, eds. (2010). Samuel de Champlain before 1604: Des Sauvages and Other Documents Related to the Period. The Publications of the Champlain Society. p. 14. doi:10.3138/9781442620339. ISBN 978-0-7735-3756-9.
Le Blant (1964), pp 425–437 Le Blant, Robert (1964). "Le triste veuvage d'Hélène Boullé" [The sad widow of Hélène Boullé] (PDF). Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French). 18 (3): 425. doi:10.7202/302392ar. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

dwhauthor.wordpress.com

https://dwhauthor.wordpress.com/2018/02/20/the-mystery-of-champlains-astrolabe/

encyclopedia.com

"Samuel de Champlain". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-26. Retrieved 2018-01-30.

erudit.org

id.erudit.org

Liebel (1978), p. 236 Liebel, Jean (September 1978). "On a vieilli Champlain" [They made Champlain older]. La Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French). 32 (2): 229–237. doi:10.7202/303691ar. Archived from the original on 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
Liebel (1978), pp. 229–237. Liebel, Jean (September 1978). "On a vieilli Champlain" [They made Champlain older]. La Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French). 32 (2): 229–237. doi:10.7202/303691ar. Archived from the original on 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

erudit.org

Le Blant (1964), pp 425–437 Le Blant, Robert (1964). "Le triste veuvage d'Hélène Boullé" [The sad widow of Hélène Boullé] (PDF). Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French). 18 (3): 425. doi:10.7202/302392ar. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

ghostarchive.org

Le Blant (1964), pp 425–437 Le Blant, Robert (1964). "Le triste veuvage d'Hélène Boullé" [The sad widow of Hélène Boullé] (PDF). Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French). 18 (3): 425. doi:10.7202/302392ar. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

historymuseum.ca

"The Explorers Étienne Brûlé 1615-1621". Virtual Museum of New France. Canadian Museum of History. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019.

loc.gov

memory.loc.gov

Butterfield, Consul Willshire (1898). History of Brulé's Discoveries and Explorations, 1610–1626. Cleveland, Ohio: Helman-Taylor. pp. 49–51.(online: archive.org, Library of Congress Archived 2018-10-03 at the Wayback Machine)

look.ca

webhome.look.ca

La Chappelle "La chapelle et le tombeau de Champlain : état de la question" (in French). Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

nbcc.nb.ca

saintjohn.nbcc.nb.ca

Saint John Additional Information Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

nps.gov

NPS "Malle Barre (Modern Nauset Harbor, Eastham, MA)". Archeology Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

ohranger.com

Acadia National Park "Acadia National Park". Oh Ranger. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

septentrion.qc.ca

Vaugeois (2008) Vaugeois, Denis (June 2, 2008). Champlain et Dupont Gravé en contexte. 133e congrès du comtié des travaux historiques et scientifiques (CTHS) (in French). Québec City. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013.
Heidenreich Heidenreich, Conrad E. (August 8, 2008). Who was Champlain? His Family and Early Life. Métis sur mer. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. This lecture is based on parts of a book by Conrad E. Heidenreich and K. Janet Ritch soon to by published by The Champlain Society, provisionally entitled: The Works of Samuel de Champlain: Des Sauvages and other Documents Related to the Period before 1604.

si.edu

siris-artinventories.si.edu

Weber (1967) Weber, E. L. (Sculptor). "Samuel de Champlain, (sculpture)". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

"Samuel de Champlain: timeline". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.

thepeterboroughexaminer.com

Williams, Doug (September 8, 2015). "A small man with a big gun". Peterborough Examiner. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-20.

travel-vermont.net

Vermont Map "Samuel de Champlain's Voyages". Travel Vermont. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

umd.edu

eada.lib.umd.edu

"Founding of Quebec | Early Americas Digital Archive (EADA)". eada.lib.umd.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-02-20.

web.archive.org

For a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see Ritch Ritch, Janet. "Discovery of the Baptismal Certificate of Samuel de Champlain". The Champlain Society. Archived from the original on 2013-12-05. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
His family lived in Brouage at the time of his birth; the exact place and date of his birth are unknown.Britannica.com Archived 2009-04-14 at the Wayback Machine
For a detailed treatment of claims against Champlain's authorship, see the chapter by François-Marc Gagnon in Litalien (2004), pp. 84ff. Fischer (2008), pp. 586ff also addresses these claims and accepts Champlain's authorship. Litalien, Raymonde; Vaugeois, Denis, eds. (2004). Champlain: the Birth of French America. Roth, Käthe (trans). McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2850-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21. Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Champlain did not begin using the honorific de in his name until at least 1610 when he married, the year King Henry was murdered. A reprint of this book in 1612 was credited to "Sieur de Champlain, civilization.ca Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
Fischer (2008), p. 3 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
"Samuel de Champlain". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-26. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
Vaugeois (2008) Vaugeois, Denis (June 2, 2008). Champlain et Dupont Gravé en contexte. 133e congrès du comtié des travaux historiques et scientifiques (CTHS) (in French). Québec City. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013.
Rainguet (1851) Rainguet, Pierre-Damien (1851). Biographie Saintongeaise ou Dictionnaire Historique de Tous les Personnages qui se sont Illustrés dans les Anciennes Provinces de Saintonge et d'Aunis jusqu'à Nos Jours (in French). Saintes, France: M. Niox. OCLC 466560584. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 62 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 65 Note: Fischer cites numerous other authorities in repeating this. Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Weber (1967) Weber, E. L. (Sculptor). "Samuel de Champlain, (sculpture)". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Litalien (2004), p. 87 Litalien, Raymonde; Vaugeois, Denis, eds. (2004). Champlain: the Birth of French America. Roth, Käthe (trans). McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2850-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 98–99 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 100 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 100–117 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 121–123 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
NPS "Malle Barre (Modern Nauset Harbor, Eastham, MA)". Archeology Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
Vermont Map "Samuel de Champlain's Voyages". Travel Vermont. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
"Founding of Quebec | Early Americas Digital Archive (EADA)". eada.lib.umd.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
Fischer (2008), pp. 577–578 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 287–288 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 313–316 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 374–5 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Butterfield, Consul Willshire (1898). History of Brulé's Discoveries and Explorations, 1610–1626. Cleveland, Ohio: Helman-Taylor. pp. 49–51.(online: archive.org, Library of Congress Archived 2018-10-03 at the Wayback Machine)
"The Explorers Étienne Brûlé 1615-1621". Virtual Museum of New France. Canadian Museum of History. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
"Samuel de Champlain: timeline". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
Williams, Doug (September 8, 2015). "A small man with a big gun". Peterborough Examiner. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
Weiskotten (1998) Weiskotten, Daniel H. (July 1, 1998). "The Real Battle of Nichols Pond". Roots Web, Ancestry.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-27. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
Fischer (2008), pp. 404–410 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 410–412 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 409 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 412–415 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 418–420 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 421 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 428 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 447 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), pp. 445–446 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Fischer (2008), p. 520 Fischer, David Hackett (2008). Champlain's Dream. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9332-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
Heidenreich Heidenreich, Conrad E. (August 8, 2008). Who was Champlain? His Family and Early Life. Métis sur mer. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. This lecture is based on parts of a book by Conrad E. Heidenreich and K. Janet Ritch soon to by published by The Champlain Society, provisionally entitled: The Works of Samuel de Champlain: Des Sauvages and other Documents Related to the Period before 1604.
Champlain: Travels in the Canadian Francophonie "Time Periods – Life and Death of Champlain". Champlain : Travels in the Canadian Francophonie. Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
La Chappelle "La chapelle et le tombeau de Champlain : état de la question" (in French). Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
Acadia National Park "Acadia National Park". Oh Ranger. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
Saint John Additional Information Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Orillia's Champlain monument restoration on hold". 18 July 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Rainguet (1851) Rainguet, Pierre-Damien (1851). Biographie Saintongeaise ou Dictionnaire Historique de Tous les Personnages qui se sont Illustrés dans les Anciennes Provinces de Saintonge et d'Aunis jusqu'à Nos Jours (in French). Saintes, France: M. Niox. OCLC 466560584. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2015-07-21.