Saparmurat Niyazov (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Saparmurat Niyazov" in English language version.

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85web.archive.org

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american.edu

digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu

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bbc.co.uk

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"Turkmen leader restores pensions". bbc.co.uk. 19 March 2007. Archived from the original on 23 March 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
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breakingnews.ie

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britannica.com

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cacianalyst.org

Bohr, Annette (18 June 2003). "A failed coup after all? November 2002, Ashgabat". The Central-Asia Caucasus Analyst. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

calcuttanews.net

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cbc.ca

"Turkmenistan leader bans makeup on TV". CBC News. 13 August 2004. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2018.

ce.cn

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"Chinese envoy attends funeral of Turkmenistan's late president". China Economic. 25 December 2006. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2006.

china.org.cn

"Envoy Attends Funeral of Turkmenistan's Late President". china.org.cn. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

cia.gov

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cnn.com

"Turkmen leader's funeral begins". CNN. 24 December 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2006. ^{[dead link]}

cpj.org

"10 Most Censored Countries". Cpj.org. Retrieved 30 January 2012.

crisisgroup.org

International Crisis Group (10 July 2003). Central Asia: Islam and the State (Report). Brussels: ICG Asia Report. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.

doi.org

Gaynor, Kelly Lee (2 October 2017). "Transformations in Turkmen higher education: current opportunities and challenges at a new university". Central Asian Survey. 36 (4): 473–492. doi:10.1080/02634937.2017.1367645. ISSN 0263-4937. S2CID 148624243. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Peyrouse, Sebastien (12 February 2015). "Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov: Illusion of a Khrushchevian Thaw?". Turkmenistan: Strategies of Power, Dilemmas of Development. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. doi:10.4324/9781315698571. ISBN 9781317453260. OCLC 905984116. OL 35528736M. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
Horák, Slavomír (2020), Egéa, Denise (ed.), "Education in Turkmenistan Under the Second President: Genuine Reforms or Make Believe?", Education in Central Asia: A Kaleidoscope of Challenges and Opportunities, Education, Equity, Economy, vol. 8, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 71–91, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-50127-3_5, ISBN 978-3-030-50127-3, S2CID 226746701, archived from the original on 18 November 2023, retrieved 5 July 2021

economist.com

Turkmenistan Votes Archived 21 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, The Economist, 30 December 2008, Accessed 5 January 2009

eurasianet.org

"Assassination Attempt A Response To Niyazov's Authoritarian Policies". EurasiaNet. 25 November 2002. Archived from the original on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
"Turkmenistan: The Personality Cult Lives On, Residents Take It In Stride" Archived 23 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Eurasianet. 10 July 2007.
"Turkmen Government Removes Ruhnama as Required Subject | Eurasianet". eurasianet.org. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

funtrivia.com

"Turkmenbashi, Crazy Dictator of Absurdistan". www.funtrivia.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

globalwitness.org

"It's a Gas: Funny Business in the Turkmen-Ukraine Gas Trade" (PDF). Global Witness Limited. April 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2010.

hindustantimes.com

"Soz to represent India at Niyazov's funeral". hindustantimes.com. Hindustan Times. 23 December 2006. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

independent.co.uk

Osborn, Andrew (22 December 2006). "Saparmurat Niyazov". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2017.

irna.ir

"First VP leaves Turkmenistan". IRNA. 25 December 2006. Archived from the original on 12 January 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2006.

izvestia.ru

Президент Туркмении Сапармурат Ниязов: "Я покину пост главы государства еще при жизни" – Известия Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine // Izvestia

kitapcy.com

Öçmejek şöhrat – Türkmen Edebiyaty – Publisistika. (9 May 2020). In kitapcy.com. http://kitapcy.com/news/ocmejek_sohrat/2020-05-09-61^{[permanent dead link]} There is a police academy named after Niyazov called "General of the Army Saparmyrat Nyýazow Academy", meaning he had been promoted at some point during his presidency.

kommersant.ru

"постсоветский опыт". Газета "Коммерсантъ". No. 70. 25 April 2007. p. 4. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
"постсоветский опыт". Газета "Коммерсантъ". No. 70. 25 April 2007. p. 4. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
"Друг после гроба". Коммерсантъ. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.

kp.ru

Наследником Туркменбаши может стать следователь московской прокуратуры. Kp.ru - (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda. 22 December 2006. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2006.

latimes.com

Times Wire Reporter (21 March 2006). "Read My Words, Go to Heaven, Leader Says". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2012.

lenta.ru

"Туркменам вернули прежний календарь". Lenta.ru (in Russian). 1 July 2008. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2023.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Turkmenistan Fact Sheet, Government & Politics – President". Embassy of Turkmenistan. Archived from the original on 13 August 2002. Retrieved 22 December 2006.

mea.gov.in

"Visit of Prof. Saifuddin Soz, Union Minister of Water Resources to Turkmenistan to attend the state funeral of H.E. Mr Saparmurat Niyazov, the late President of Turkmenistan". mea.gov.in. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

medium.com

Cathill, Paul (26 September 2018). "Interesting Histories: Saparmurat Niyazov – The Real General Aladeen". medium.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

naviny.media

МАЛИНОВСКИЙ, Александр (24 December 2006). "В Туркменистане прошли похороны президента Ниязова". naviny.by. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2020.

neweurasia.net

Annasoltan, Ŧ¥¶ØGЯ@¶Ħ¥ ⁫i₪ Đ£₪Ŧi∩¥ Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine [Typography is Destiny], part 1: between Moscow and Istanbul, 11 January 2010

newsru.com

txt.newsru.com

Туркменбаши решил истребить всех стариков (in Russian). NEWSru.com. 3 February 2006. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2006.

newyorker.com

Theroux, Paul (21 May 2007). "The Golden Man". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
"The Land of Turkmenbashi". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

nytimes.com

Greenberg, Ilan (5 January 2003), "When a Kleptocratic, Megalomanûacal Dictator Goes Bad", New York Times, archived from the original on 22 July 2023, retrieved 15 February 2023

openlibrary.org

Peyrouse, Sebastien (12 February 2015). "Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov: Illusion of a Khrushchevian Thaw?". Turkmenistan: Strategies of Power, Dilemmas of Development. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. doi:10.4324/9781315698571. ISBN 9781317453260. OCLC 905984116. OL 35528736M. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

openstreetmap.org

wiki.openstreetmap.org

"Districts in Turkmenistan – OpenStreetMap Wiki". wiki.openstreetmap.org. Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

ox.ac.uk

sant.ox.ac.uk

Badykova, Najia (18 June 2004). "The Turkmen Economy: Challenges and Opportunities". St Antony's College, University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006.

prima-news.ru

Morgan, David (14 February 2005). "President of Turkmenistan closes hospitals, libraries and nature reserves". Prima-News. Retrieved 22 December 2006. ^{[dead link]}

redstar.ru

old.redstar.ru

"НОВОСТИ на REDSTARe". old.redstar.ru. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2020.

reuters.com

"Absolute leader's name dropped from anthem". Reuters. 16 December 2008. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.

rferl.org

Turkmen Leader Names New Oil And Gas Minister Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Saidazimova, Gulnoza (9 May 2005). "World War II – 60 Years After: For Some Central Asians, 'Great Patriotic War' Is More Controversial Than Ever". Prague: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
...and talks with Tajik opposition leader. Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
"Turkmen Doctors Pledge Allegiance To Niyazov". Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty (RFERL). 15 November 2005. Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
"New Turkmen President Sworn In". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 14 February 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2007.

rian.ru

"Turkmenbashi died several days ago" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 21 December 2006. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2006.

rsf.org

"Short resume maintained by Reporters Sans Frontières" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2006. Retrieved 17 December 2006.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gaynor, Kelly Lee (2 October 2017). "Transformations in Turkmen higher education: current opportunities and challenges at a new university". Central Asian Survey. 36 (4): 473–492. doi:10.1080/02634937.2017.1367645. ISSN 0263-4937. S2CID 148624243. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Horák, Slavomír (2020), Egéa, Denise (ed.), "Education in Turkmenistan Under the Second President: Genuine Reforms or Make Believe?", Education in Central Asia: A Kaleidoscope of Challenges and Opportunities, Education, Equity, Economy, vol. 8, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 71–91, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-50127-3_5, ISBN 978-3-030-50127-3, S2CID 226746701, archived from the original on 18 November 2023, retrieved 5 July 2021

slate.com

Morton, Ella (6 February 2014). "Golden Statues and Mother Bread: The Bizarre Legacy of Turkmenistan's Former Dictator". slate.com. Slate. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

state.gov

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"Turkmenistan" Archived 23 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. U.S. State Department. 4 March 2002.

tass.ru

"Two candidates named for Turkmen presidency". ITAR TASS. 26 December 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2006.

taylorfrancis.com

Peyrouse, Sebastien (12 February 2015). "Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov: Illusion of a Khrushchevian Thaw?". Turkmenistan: Strategies of Power, Dilemmas of Development. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. doi:10.4324/9781315698571. ISBN 9781317453260. OCLC 905984116. OL 35528736M. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

telegraph.co.uk

Warren, Marcus (9 August 2002). "A date with destiny for Turkmen leader". The Daily Telegraph. Moscow. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
"Saparmurat Niyazov". The Telegraph. 22 December 2006. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

theguardian.com

"The personality cult of Turkmenbashi". The Guardian. 21 December 2006. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
Joffe, Lawrence (22 December 2006). "Saparmurat Niyazov". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
Paton Walsh, Nick (4 February 2006). "Turkmenistan despot axes pensions". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

timesonline.co.uk

Halpin, Tony (21 January 2008). "Turkmenistan lifts curtain on banned arts". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2011.

turkmenistan.gov.tm

Gurbansoltan Eje was named in honor of Niyazov's mother, and Serdar ("leader" in Turkmen) referred to Niyazov himself. Постановление Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана, «Туркменистан: Золотой век», 10 November 2022, archived from the original on 11 November 2022, retrieved 15 February 2023

turkmenistan.ru

"Saparmurat Niyazov raps local governors for failures in cotton harvest". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
"Saparmurat Niyazov dismisses grain products association chairman". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
"List of holidays and commemorative days approved in Turkmenistan". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
"TURKMEN ARMY UNITS NAMED AFTER PROMINENT GENERALS | Turkmenistan.ru". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
"...Russian media outlets disseminate "deliberately perverted" information on republic's pension maintenance". Turkmenistan.ru. 2 April 2006. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
"Turkmen leader pardons 8,145 thousand convicts". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
"Turkmenistan to set free 10056 prisoners". Turkmenistan.ru. 17 October 2006. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
"Saparmurat Niyazov bans use of "phonograms" at concerts and TV programs". Turkmenistan.ru. 22 August 2005. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2008.
"Turkmenistan bans converted left-hand-drive vehicle imports". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
"TURKMEN LEADER SAPARMURAT NIYAZOV BANS CHEWING TOBACCO-PRODUCT "NAS" IN PUBLIC PLACES". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
"Head of General Staff of Turkmenistan accused in participation in November 2002 plot | Turkmenistan.ru". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
"Mausoleum with Saparmurat Niyazov's burial-vault to open to public after third day of mourning | Turkmenistan.ru". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

turkmenistanembassy.org

"Turkmenistan Fact Sheet, Government & Politics – President". Embassy of Turkmenistan. Archived from the original on 13 August 2002. Retrieved 22 December 2006.

uscirf.gov

"Turkmenistan: Ending the Personality Cult" Archived 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine (Press release). U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom. 3 January 2007.

vice.com

Hay, Mark (31 July 2014). "Turkmenistan Is Finally Putting the 'Ruhnama' Behind Them". Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2018.

washingtonpost.com

Finn, Peter (22 December 2006). "Saparmurat Niyazov". Washington post. Moscow.
"Double Standard for Dictators". The Washington Post. 14 April 2004. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2006.

web.archive.org

Наследником Туркменбаши может стать следователь московской прокуратуры. Kp.ru - (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda. 22 December 2006. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
Warren, Marcus (9 August 2002). "A date with destiny for Turkmen leader". The Daily Telegraph. Moscow. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
Theroux, Paul (21 May 2007). "The Golden Man". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
Cathill, Paul (26 September 2018). "Interesting Histories: Saparmurat Niyazov – The Real General Aladeen". medium.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
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Morton, Ella (6 February 2014). "Golden Statues and Mother Bread: The Bizarre Legacy of Turkmenistan's Former Dictator". slate.com. Slate. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
"The personality cult of Turkmenbashi". The Guardian. 21 December 2006. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
Joffe, Lawrence (22 December 2006). "Saparmurat Niyazov". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
"Central Asian Republics: Presidents' Biographies". www.angelfire.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
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Annasoltan, Ŧ¥¶ØGЯ@¶Ħ¥ ⁫i₪ Đ£₪Ŧi∩¥ Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine [Typography is Destiny], part 1: between Moscow and Istanbul, 11 January 2010
Badykova, Najia (18 June 2004). "The Turkmen Economy: Challenges and Opportunities". St Antony's College, University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
Turkmen Leader Names New Oil And Gas Minister Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
"Saparmurat Niyazov raps local governors for failures in cotton harvest". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
"Saparmurat Niyazov dismisses grain products association chairman". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
"List of holidays and commemorative days approved in Turkmenistan". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
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"TURKMEN ARMY UNITS NAMED AFTER PROMINENT GENERALS | Turkmenistan.ru". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
"НОВОСТИ на REDSTARe". old.redstar.ru. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
Clarke, Michael (24 January 2003). "Turkmenistan. Struggling For News In Turkmenistan". Glenn Hauser's World of Radio. Archived from the original on 31 December 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
The World Factbook entry for Turkmenistan Archived 10 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine information retrieved on 30 August 2006
Whitlock, Monica (1 March 2004). "Troops to replace Turkmen medics". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
"Turkmenbashi, Crazy Dictator of Absurdistan". www.funtrivia.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
Paton Walsh, Nick (4 February 2006). "Turkmenistan despot axes pensions". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
Туркменбаши решил истребить всех стариков (in Russian). NEWSru.com. 3 February 2006. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
"...Russian media outlets disseminate "deliberately perverted" information on republic's pension maintenance". Turkmenistan.ru. 2 April 2006. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
"Turkmen leader restores pensions". bbc.co.uk. 19 March 2007. Archived from the original on 23 March 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
"Turkmen leader pardons 8,145 thousand convicts". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
"Turkmenistan to set free 10056 prisoners". Turkmenistan.ru. 17 October 2006. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
"Saparmurat Niyazov bans use of "phonograms" at concerts and TV programs". Turkmenistan.ru. 22 August 2005. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2008.
"Channel 4 News on the death of Turkmenbashi", YouTube, 27 September 2007, archived from the original on 30 April 2023, retrieved 30 April 2023
"Turkmenistan bans converted left-hand-drive vehicle imports". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
Turkmenbashi's Reign of Terror, archived from the original on 29 November 2022, retrieved 29 November 2022
Osborn, Andrew (22 December 2006). "Saparmurat Niyazov". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
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