Saracen (English Wikipedia)

Macdonald 2009. Macdonald, Michael C. A. (2009). "On Saracens, the Rawwāfah Inscription and the Roman Army". Literacy and Identity in Pre-Islamic Arabia. Variorum Collected Studies Series. Ashgate Variorum. ISBN 978-0-754-65965-5.

alwaraq.net

"الحوادث اليومية من تاريخ أحد عشر وألف ومية" [The Chronicles of Ash-Sham"]. Yawmiat Shamiyya (Chronicles of Ash-Sham) (in Arabic). The Daily Events As of 1111 Hijri / 1699 CE. 15 October 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

archive.org

Toral-Niehoff, Isabel. "Saraca". In Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F.; Orton, David E. (eds.). Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Vol. 14. Brill Publishers. p. 1158. doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e1101160.

books.google.com

Daniel 1979, p. 53. Daniel, Norman (1979). The Arabs and Mediaeval Europe. Longman. p. 385. ISBN 0-582-78088-8. JSTOR 43628523.
Retsö 2003, p. 505. Retsö, Jan (4 July 2003). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 704. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1.
Retsö 2003, p. 506. Retsö, Jan (4 July 2003). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 704. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1.
Kahf 1999, p. 181. Kahf, Mohja (1999). Western Representations of the Muslim Women: From Termagant to Odalisque. University of Texas Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-292-74337-3.
Retsö 2003, p. 96. Retsö, Jan (4 July 2003). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 704. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1.
Tolan, John V. (2002). Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination. Columbia University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-231-50646-5.
Shahîd, Irfan (1984). Rome and the Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 125. ISBN 0884021157.
Retsö 2003, p. 457. Retsö, Jan (4 July 2003). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 704. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1.
Retsö 2003, p. 464. Retsö, Jan (4 July 2003). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 704. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1.
Retsö 2003, p. 465. Retsö, Jan (4 July 2003). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 704. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1.
Retsö 2003, p. 466. Retsö, Jan (4 July 2003). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 704. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1.
Retsö 2003, p. 517. Retsö, Jan (4 July 2003). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 704. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1.
Retsö 2003, pp. 464–466. Retsö, Jan (4 July 2003). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 704. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1.
Rubenstein, Jay (2011). Armies of Heaven: The First Crusade and the Quest for Apocalypse. Basic Books. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-465-01929-8.
Daniel 1979, p. 246. Daniel, Norman (1979). The Arabs and Mediaeval Europe. Longman. p. 385. ISBN 0-582-78088-8. JSTOR 43628523.
Heng 2012, p. 334. Heng, Geraldine (2012). Empire of Magic: Medieval Romance and the Politics of Cultural Fantasy. Columbia University Press. p. 536. ISBN 978-0-231-12527-7. JSTOR 10.7312/heng12526.
Heng 2012, p. 231. Heng, Geraldine (2012). Empire of Magic: Medieval Romance and the Politics of Cultural Fantasy. Columbia University Press. p. 536. ISBN 978-0-231-12527-7. JSTOR 10.7312/heng12526.
Heng 2012, p. 422. Heng, Geraldine (2012). Empire of Magic: Medieval Romance and the Politics of Cultural Fantasy. Columbia University Press. p. 536. ISBN 978-0-231-12527-7. JSTOR 10.7312/heng12526.
Kahf 1999, p. 31. Kahf, Mohja (1999). Western Representations of the Muslim Women: From Termagant to Odalisque. University of Texas Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-292-74337-3.

britannica.com

concise.britannica.com

"Saracen". Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Cambridge University Press. 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2012.

christianorigins.com

Déroche, Vincent; Dagron, Gilbert (1991). Doctrina Jacobi nuper Baptizati, 'Juifs et chrétiens dans l'Orient du VIIe siècle' (Edition of the Greek text with French translation ed.). pp. 17–248.; Kirby, Peter. "External references to Islam". External References to Islam. Archived from the original on 29 April 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2018.

doi.org

Toral-Niehoff, Isabel. "Saraca". In Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F.; Orton, David E. (eds.). Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Vol. 14. Brill Publishers. p. 1158. doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e1101160.

gotark.org

Damascene, John (28 April 2012). "The Fount of Knowledge" (PDF). Gotiska Ärkestiftet av de Sanna ortodoxt kristna. Translated by Warwick, G. N. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

jstor.org

Daniel 1979, p. 53. Daniel, Norman (1979). The Arabs and Mediaeval Europe. Longman. p. 385. ISBN 0-582-78088-8. JSTOR 43628523.
Daniel 1979, p. 246. Daniel, Norman (1979). The Arabs and Mediaeval Europe. Longman. p. 385. ISBN 0-582-78088-8. JSTOR 43628523.
Heng 2012, p. 334. Heng, Geraldine (2012). Empire of Magic: Medieval Romance and the Politics of Cultural Fantasy. Columbia University Press. p. 536. ISBN 978-0-231-12527-7. JSTOR 10.7312/heng12526.
Heng 2012, p. 231. Heng, Geraldine (2012). Empire of Magic: Medieval Romance and the Politics of Cultural Fantasy. Columbia University Press. p. 536. ISBN 978-0-231-12527-7. JSTOR 10.7312/heng12526.
Heng 2012, p. 422. Heng, Geraldine (2012). Empire of Magic: Medieval Romance and the Politics of Cultural Fantasy. Columbia University Press. p. 536. ISBN 978-0-231-12527-7. JSTOR 10.7312/heng12526.

rochester.edu

lib.rochester.edu

"The King of Tars". The Crusades Project. University of Rochester. 28 April 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

stonehenge.tv

Bruce Bedlam The stones of Stonehenge Archived 30 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

"Saracen". Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Cambridge University Press. 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
Déroche, Vincent; Dagron, Gilbert (1991). Doctrina Jacobi nuper Baptizati, 'Juifs et chrétiens dans l'Orient du VIIe siècle' (Edition of the Greek text with French translation ed.). pp. 17–248.; Kirby, Peter. "External references to Islam". External References to Islam. Archived from the original on 29 April 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
Damascene, John (28 April 2012). "The Fount of Knowledge" (PDF). Gotiska Ärkestiftet av de Sanna ortodoxt kristna. Translated by Warwick, G. N. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
"The King of Tars". The Crusades Project. University of Rochester. 28 April 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
Bruce Bedlam The stones of Stonehenge Archived 30 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine