Sarissa (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sarissa" in English language version.

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archive.org

  • Theophratus. Enquiry into Plants. Translated by Hort, Arthur Fenton. pp. 234–235. The height of the 'male' tree is at most twelve cubits, the length of the longest Macedonian spear, the stem up to the point where it divides not being very tall.

doi.org

elexikon.ch

gutenberg.org

jstor.org

lodz.pl

czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

  • Polybius. "The Histories, 18.29".
  • Livy (1850) [1st century BCE]. "The History of Rome, Book 44". Translated by McDevitte, William A.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

  • Markle 1977, pp. 324–326, Connolly 2000, pp. 109–112. The main ancient source indicating use of a strap or similar device is Plutarch, Parallel Lives, in his work on Cleomenes 11.2. The account says Cleomenes III decided to equip a phalanx in the Macedonian manner, and that the shield was used with a ὀχάνης (ochane), which could be literally translated as "handle". Markle, Minor M. (1977). "The Macedonian Sarrissa, Spear and Related Armor". American Journal of Archaeology. 81 (3). Archaeological Institute of America: 323–339. doi:10.2307/503007. JSTOR 503007. S2CID 192966553. Connolly, Peter (2002). "Experiments with the sarissa – the Macedonian pike and cavalry lance – a functional view". Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies (JRMES). 11 2000: 103–112. ISSN 0961-3684.

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  • Connolly 2000, pp. 106–107. Connolly, Peter (2002). "Experiments with the sarissa – the Macedonian pike and cavalry lance – a functional view". Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies (JRMES). 11 2000: 103–112. ISSN 0961-3684.
  • Connolly 2000, pp. 103–106. Connolly, Peter (2002). "Experiments with the sarissa – the Macedonian pike and cavalry lance – a functional view". Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies (JRMES). 11 2000: 103–112. ISSN 0961-3684.
  • Connolly 2000, pp. 109–112. Connolly, Peter (2002). "Experiments with the sarissa – the Macedonian pike and cavalry lance – a functional view". Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies (JRMES). 11 2000: 103–112. ISSN 0961-3684.
  • Markle 1977, pp. 324–326, Connolly 2000, pp. 109–112. The main ancient source indicating use of a strap or similar device is Plutarch, Parallel Lives, in his work on Cleomenes 11.2. The account says Cleomenes III decided to equip a phalanx in the Macedonian manner, and that the shield was used with a ὀχάνης (ochane), which could be literally translated as "handle". Markle, Minor M. (1977). "The Macedonian Sarrissa, Spear and Related Armor". American Journal of Archaeology. 81 (3). Archaeological Institute of America: 323–339. doi:10.2307/503007. JSTOR 503007. S2CID 192966553. Connolly, Peter (2002). "Experiments with the sarissa – the Macedonian pike and cavalry lance – a functional view". Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies (JRMES). 11 2000: 103–112. ISSN 0961-3684.
  • Connolly 2000, pp. 107–109. Connolly, Peter (2002). "Experiments with the sarissa – the Macedonian pike and cavalry lance – a functional view". Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies (JRMES). 11 2000: 103–112. ISSN 0961-3684.
  • Markle 1982, p. 109; Sekunda 2001, pp. 14–18, 22–23; Connolly 2000, pp. 103–106 Markle, Minor M. (1982). "Macedonian Arms and Tactics under Alexander the Great". In Barr-Sharrar, Beryl (ed.). Macedonia and Greece in Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Times. Studies in the History of Art Symposium Series I. Vol. 10. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art. p. 86-111. JSTOR 42617923. Sekunda, Nicholas Victor (2001). "The Sarissa". Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica. 1 (23): 13–41. doi:10.18778/0208-6034.23.1.02. Connolly, Peter (2002). "Experiments with the sarissa – the Macedonian pike and cavalry lance – a functional view". Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies (JRMES). 11 2000: 103–112. ISSN 0961-3684.