Sasanian Empire (English Wikipedia)

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Daryaee 2008, pp. 99–100. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
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Pourshariati 2008, p. 4. Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
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Durant, Will (1950). The Age of Faith. p. 150. Repaying its debt, Sasanian art exported its forms and motives eastward into India, Turkestan, and China, westward into Syria, Asia Minor, Constantinople, the Balkans, Egypt, and Spain.
Daryaee 2008, p. 7: "This relief demonstrates that Ardashir believed or wanted others to believe that he was appointed by God to rule over a territory which the inscriptions call Iranshahr (realm of the Iranians/Aryans) and the people". Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Frye 2005, p. 461 Frye, R.N. (2005), "The Sassanians", in Iorwerth Eiddon; Stephen Edwards (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History – XII – The Crisis of Empire, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-30199-8
Farrokh 2007, p. 178 Farrokh, Kaveh (2007), Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 978-1-84603-108-3^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Farrokh 2007, p. 180 Farrokh, Kaveh (2007), Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 978-1-84603-108-3^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Frye 2005, pp. 465–466 Frye, R.N. (2005), "The Sassanians", in Iorwerth Eiddon; Stephen Edwards (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History – XII – The Crisis of Empire, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-30199-8
Frye 2005, pp. 466–467 Frye, R.N. (2005), "The Sassanians", in Iorwerth Eiddon; Stephen Edwards (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History – XII – The Crisis of Empire, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-30199-8
Frye 1993, p. 125 Frye, R.N. (1993), "The Political History of Iran under the Sassanians", in William Bayne Fisher; Ilya Gershevitch; Ehsan Yarshater; R. N. Frye; J. A. Boyle; Peter Jackson; Laurence Lockhart; Peter Avery; Gavin Hambly; Charles Melville (eds.), The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3, Part 1, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-20092-X
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Southern 2001, p. 238 Southern, Pat (2001), "Beyond the Eastern Frontiers", The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-23943-5
Frye 1993, p. 128 Frye, R.N. (1993), "The Political History of Iran under the Sassanians", in William Bayne Fisher; Ilya Gershevitch; Ehsan Yarshater; R. N. Frye; J. A. Boyle; Peter Jackson; Laurence Lockhart; Peter Avery; Gavin Hambly; Charles Melville (eds.), The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3, Part 1, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-20092-X
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Blockley 1998, p. 421 Blockley, R.C. (1998), "Warfare and Diplomacy", in Averil Cameron; Peter Garnsey (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History: The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-30200-5
Frye 1993, pp. 137, 138 Frye, R.N. (1993), "The Political History of Iran under the Sassanians", in William Bayne Fisher; Ilya Gershevitch; Ehsan Yarshater; R. N. Frye; J. A. Boyle; Peter Jackson; Laurence Lockhart; Peter Avery; Gavin Hambly; Charles Melville (eds.), The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3, Part 1, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-20092-X
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Frye 1993, p. 145 Frye, R.N. (1993), "The Political History of Iran under the Sassanians", in William Bayne Fisher; Ilya Gershevitch; Ehsan Yarshater; R. N. Frye; J. A. Boyle; Peter Jackson; Laurence Lockhart; Peter Avery; Gavin Hambly; Charles Melville (eds.), The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3, Part 1, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-20092-X
Pourshariati 2008, p. 78. Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
Daryaee 2008, p. 27. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Pourshariati 2008, p. 114. Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992, pp. 559, 639; Bury 1958, pp. 101–102. Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1992). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20160-5. Bury, John Bagnell (1958). History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, Volume 2. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-486-20399-9.
Daryaee 2008, p. 125. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Daryaee 2008, pp. 45–51. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Kaveh Farrokh; Angus McBride (2005). Sassanian elite cavalry AD 224–642. Osprey Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 978-1841767130.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
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Kaveh Farrokh (2007). Shadows in the desert: ancient Persia at war. Osprey Publishing. p. 237. ISBN 978-1846031083.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Daryaee 2008, p. 47. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Michael Mitterauer; Gerald Chapple (2010). Why Europe?: The Medieval Origins of Its Special Path. University of Chicago Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0226532387.
The Buddhist Caves at Aurangabad: Transformations in Art and Religion, Pia Brancaccio, Brill, 2010 p. 82
Daryaee 2008, pp. 39–40. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Daryaee 2008, pp. 40–41. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Daryaee 2008, p. 41. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Daryaee 2008, p. 42. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Morony 2005, p. 92. Morony, Michael G. (2005) [1984]. Iraq After The Muslim Conquest. Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 978-1-59333-315-7.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Daryaee 2008, pp. 43–47. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Daryaee 2008, pp. 58–59. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Lowe, Roy; Yasuhara, Yoshihito (2016). The Origins of Higher Learning: Knowledge networks and the early development of universities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1317543275.
Zhivkov, Boris (2015). Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Brill. p. 78. ISBN 978-9004294486.
Sauer 2017, p. 12. Sauer, Eberhard (2017). Sasanian Persia: Between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia. London and New York: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–336. ISBN 978-1474401029.
Boyce 1984. Boyce, Mary (1984). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Psychology Press. pp. 1–252. ISBN 978-0415239028.
Boyce 1984, pp. 123–125. Boyce, Mary (1984). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Psychology Press. pp. 1–252. ISBN 978-0415239028.
Daryaee 2008, pp. 116–117. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Pourshariati 2008, p. 321. Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
Daryaee 2008, p. 101. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
Brunner 1983, p. 773. Brunner, Christopher (1983). "Geographical and Administrative divisions: Settlements and Economy". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3(2): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 747–778. ISBN 0-521-24693-8.
Brunner 1983, p. 755. Brunner, Christopher (1983). "Geographical and Administrative divisions: Settlements and Economy". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3(2): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 747–778. ISBN 0-521-24693-8.
Brunner 1983, p. 763. Brunner, Christopher (1983). "Geographical and Administrative divisions: Settlements and Economy". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3(2): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 747–778. ISBN 0-521-24693-8.
Brunner 1983, pp. 772–773. Brunner, Christopher (1983). "Geographical and Administrative divisions: Settlements and Economy". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3(2): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 747–778. ISBN 0-521-24693-8.
Daryaee 2008, p. 102. Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
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Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Zarinkoob 1999, pp. 194, 198 Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999). Rūzgārān: tārīkh-i Īrān az āghāz tā suqūṭ-i salṭanat-i Pahlavī روزگاران: تاريخ ايران از آغاز تا سقوط سلطنت پهلوى [Ages: The history of Iran from the beginning until the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy] (in Persian). Tehran: Intishārāt-i Sukhan. ISBN 9789646961111. OCLC 46890937.
Zarinkoob 1999, p. 197 Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999). Rūzgārān: tārīkh-i Īrān az āghāz tā suqūṭ-i salṭanat-i Pahlavī روزگاران: تاريخ ايران از آغاز تا سقوط سلطنت پهلوى [Ages: The history of Iran from the beginning until the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy] (in Persian). Tehran: Intishārāt-i Sukhan. ISBN 9789646961111. OCLC 46890937.
Zarinkoob 1999, p. 199 Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999). Rūzgārān: tārīkh-i Īrān az āghāz tā suqūṭ-i salṭanat-i Pahlavī روزگاران: تاريخ ايران از آغاز تا سقوط سلطنت پهلوى [Ages: The history of Iran from the beginning until the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy] (in Persian). Tehran: Intishārāt-i Sukhan. ISBN 9789646961111. OCLC 46890937.
Zarinkoob 1999, p. 200 Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999). Rūzgārān: tārīkh-i Īrān az āghāz tā suqūṭ-i salṭanat-i Pahlavī روزگاران: تاريخ ايران از آغاز تا سقوط سلطنت پهلوى [Ages: The history of Iran from the beginning until the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy] (in Persian). Tehran: Intishārāt-i Sukhan. ISBN 9789646961111. OCLC 46890937.
Zarinkoob 1999, p. 206 Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999). Rūzgārān: tārīkh-i Īrān az āghāz tā suqūṭ-i salṭanat-i Pahlavī روزگاران: تاريخ ايران از آغاز تا سقوط سلطنت پهلوى [Ages: The history of Iran from the beginning until the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy] (in Persian). Tehran: Intishārāt-i Sukhan. ISBN 9789646961111. OCLC 46890937.
Zarinkoob 1999, p. 218 Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999). Rūzgārān: tārīkh-i Īrān az āghāz tā suqūṭ-i salṭanat-i Pahlavī روزگاران: تاريخ ايران از آغاز تا سقوط سلطنت پهلوى [Ages: The history of Iran from the beginning until the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy] (in Persian). Tehran: Intishārāt-i Sukhan. ISBN 9789646961111. OCLC 46890937.
Zarinkoob 1999, p. 217 Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999). Rūzgārān: tārīkh-i Īrān az āghāz tā suqūṭ-i salṭanat-i Pahlavī روزگاران: تاريخ ايران از آغاز تا سقوط سلطنت پهلوى [Ages: The history of Iran from the beginning until the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy] (in Persian). Tehran: Intishārāt-i Sukhan. ISBN 9789646961111. OCLC 46890937.
Zarinkoob 1999, p. 219 Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999). Rūzgārān: tārīkh-i Īrān az āghāz tā suqūṭ-i salṭanat-i Pahlavī روزگاران: تاريخ ايران از آغاز تا سقوط سلطنت پهلوى [Ages: The history of Iran from the beginning until the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy] (in Persian). Tehran: Intishārāt-i Sukhan. ISBN 9789646961111. OCLC 46890937.
Zarinkoob 1999, p. 239 Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999). Rūzgārān: tārīkh-i Īrān az āghāz tā suqūṭ-i salṭanat-i Pahlavī روزگاران: تاريخ ايران از آغاز تا سقوط سلطنت پهلوى [Ages: The history of Iran from the beginning until the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy] (in Persian). Tehran: Intishārāt-i Sukhan. ISBN 9789646961111. OCLC 46890937.