Savings and loan crisis (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Savings and loan crisis" in English language version.

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Steinreich & Oglesby 2016, p. 112. Steinreich, Dale; Oglesby, Rodney A. (2016). "The savings and loan debacle twenty-five years later: a critical appraisal, interest-group theory re-examination, and final closing of the book". Journal of Accounting & Finance (3): 96–115.
Steinreich & Oglesby 2016, pp. 96–99, passim. Steinreich, Dale; Oglesby, Rodney A. (2016). "The savings and loan debacle twenty-five years later: a critical appraisal, interest-group theory re-examination, and final closing of the book". Journal of Accounting & Finance (3): 96–115.

brookings.edu

Akerlof & Romer 1993, pp. 29–30). Akerlof, G. A; Romer, P. M. (1993). "Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1993 (2): 1–73. doi:10.2307/2534564. JSTOR 2534564.
Mankiw, N. Gregory. "Comments and discussion". In Akerlof & Romer (1993), p. 66. Akerlof, G. A; Romer, P. M. (1993). "Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1993 (2): 1–73. doi:10.2307/2534564. JSTOR 2534564.
Akerlof & Romer 1993, pp. 51–54. Akerlof, G. A; Romer, P. M. (1993). "Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1993 (2): 1–73. doi:10.2307/2534564. JSTOR 2534564.

cbo.gov

Iden & Manchester 1992, p. xi. "Fraud was also a factor, but it was not a fundamental cause of the disaster". Iden, George; Manchester, Joyce (January 1992). "The Economic Effects of the Savings & Loan Crisis" (PDF). Congressional Budget Office.
Iden & Manchester 1992, pp. 11–12. Iden, George; Manchester, Joyce (January 1992). "The Economic Effects of the Savings & Loan Crisis" (PDF). Congressional Budget Office.

doi.org

Mason 2004, pp. 129, 139 (Table 5.1). Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 39; Mason 2004, p. 213. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 215–16. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 39; Mason 2004, p. 218. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 255–56. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 219. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 219; Hanc 1997, p. 10. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691. Hanc, George. "The banking crises of the 1980s and early 1990s: summary and implications". In Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (1997), pp. 3–86.
Mason 2004, p. 224. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 40; Mason 2004, p. 224. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 258–59. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 226. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 226–27. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Akerlof & Romer 1993, pp. 29–30). Akerlof, G. A; Romer, P. M. (1993). "Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1993 (2): 1–73. doi:10.2307/2534564. JSTOR 2534564.
Mankiw, N. Gregory. "Comments and discussion". In Akerlof & Romer (1993), p. 66. Akerlof, G. A; Romer, P. M. (1993). "Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1993 (2): 1–73. doi:10.2307/2534564. JSTOR 2534564.
Akerlof & Romer 1993, pp. 51–54. Akerlof, G. A; Romer, P. M. (1993). "Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1993 (2): 1–73. doi:10.2307/2534564. JSTOR 2534564.
Mason 2004, p. 258. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 227–28. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 228. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 40; Mason 2004, pp. 228–29. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 229; White 1991, p. 109. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691. White, Lawrence J. (1991). The S&L Debacle: Public Policy Lessons for Bank and Thrift Regulation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506733-9.
Mason 2004, p. 230. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 230; White 1991, p. 134. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691. White, Lawrence J. (1991). The S&L Debacle: Public Policy Lessons for Bank and Thrift Regulation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506733-9.
Mason 2004, pp. 232–33. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 233. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 239–40. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 235–36. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 241–42. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 242; Moysich 1997, p. 186. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691. Moysich, Alane. "The Savings and Loan Crisis and its relationship to banking". In Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (1997), pp. 167–188.
Mason 2004, p. 242. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 244. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 246–47. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 248. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 251–52, noting the RTC Funding Act, Pub. L. 102–18. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 252–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 253–54. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 237. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 238. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
McCarthy, Donald (2004). "Lincoln Savings: a Coda". In Barth, James R; Trimbath, Susanne; Yago, Glenn (eds.). The Savings and Loan Crisis: Lessons from a Regulatory Failure. The Milken Institute Series on Financial Innovation and Economic Growth. Vol. 5. Milken Institute. pp. 173–178. doi:10.1007/1-4020-7898-6_10. ISBN 978-1-4020-7871-2.
Mason 2004, p. 260. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 261–62. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 263. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 264. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Kroszner, Randall S (2001). "The motivations behind banking reform". Regulation. 24. Cato Institute: 41. See also Kane, Edward J. (1996). "De jure interstate banking: Why only now?". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 28 (2): 142. doi:10.2307/2078020. JSTOR 2078020.

fdic.gov

Curry & Shibut 2000, p. 26 (total assets of closed institutions), 33 (cost to the public, broken down by taxpayers and industry also noting that liquidation of RTC assets would not materially affect losses); see also p. 29 noting confusion among previous estimates. Curry, Timothy; Shibut, Lynn (2000). "The cost of the Savings and Loan Crisis: truth and consequences" (PDF). FDIC Banking Review. 13 (2): 26–35.
Curry & Shibut 2000, p. 27, noting "the deregulation of the thrift industry without an accompanying increase in examination resources". Curry, Timothy; Shibut, Lynn (2000). "The cost of the Savings and Loan Crisis: truth and consequences" (PDF). FDIC Banking Review. 13 (2): 26–35.
Curry & Shibut 2000, p. 26. Curry, Timothy; Shibut, Lynn (2000). "The cost of the Savings and Loan Crisis: truth and consequences" (PDF). FDIC Banking Review. 13 (2): 26–35.
Curry & Shibut 2000, pp. 26, 27 (Table 1). Curry, Timothy; Shibut, Lynn (2000). "The cost of the Savings and Loan Crisis: truth and consequences" (PDF). FDIC Banking Review. 13 (2): 26–35.
Curry & Shibut 2000, pp. 29, 33. Curry, Timothy; Shibut, Lynn (2000). "The cost of the Savings and Loan Crisis: truth and consequences" (PDF). FDIC Banking Review. 13 (2): 26–35.
FDIC 2017, pp. 103, 127. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (2017). Crisis and response: an FDIC history, 2008–2013. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. ISBN 978-0-9661808-1-7.
FDIC 2017, p. 186. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (2017). Crisis and response: an FDIC history, 2008–2013. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. ISBN 978-0-9661808-1-7.

banks.data.fdic.gov

https://banks.data.fdic.gov/explore/historical/?displayFields=STNAME%2CCOUNT%2CASSET%2CDEP%2CEQNM%2CNETINC&selectedEndDate=2023&selectedReport=SIF&selectedStartDate=1934&selectedStates=0&sortField=YEAR&sortOrder=desc

federalreserve.gov

E.g. Bernanke, Ben (April 11, 2007). Financial Regulation and the Invisible Hand (Speech). New York University Law School. Equity holders may 'gamble for resurrection' by encouraging rather than discouraging excessive risk-taking. Thus, as was evident in the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s, market discipline by equity holders may break down when it is most needed.

federalreservehistory.org

Robinson 2013. Robinson, Kenneth (November 22, 2013). "Savings and Loan Crisis". Federal Reserve History. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

gao.gov

General Accounting Office (January 8, 1993). Bank and thrift criminal fraud: the federal commitment could be broadened (PDF) (Report). pp. 4, 6, 77 (exact statistics). GAO/GGD-93-48.

jstor.org

Akerlof & Romer 1993, pp. 29–30). Akerlof, G. A; Romer, P. M. (1993). "Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1993 (2): 1–73. doi:10.2307/2534564. JSTOR 2534564.
Mankiw, N. Gregory. "Comments and discussion". In Akerlof & Romer (1993), p. 66. Akerlof, G. A; Romer, P. M. (1993). "Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1993 (2): 1–73. doi:10.2307/2534564. JSTOR 2534564.
Akerlof & Romer 1993, pp. 51–54. Akerlof, G. A; Romer, P. M. (1993). "Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit" (PDF). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1993 (2): 1–73. doi:10.2307/2534564. JSTOR 2534564.
Kroszner, Randall S (2001). "The motivations behind banking reform". Regulation. 24. Cato Institute: 41. See also Kane, Edward J. (1996). "De jure interstate banking: Why only now?". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 28 (2): 142. doi:10.2307/2078020. JSTOR 2078020.

justia.com

law.justia.com

White 1991, pp. 126–28, rejecting the argument that brokered deposits cause risk taking as a reversal of causality and, for the court, citing 595 F. Supp., 73 (D.D.C. 1984). White, Lawrence J. (1991). The S&L Debacle: Public Policy Lessons for Bank and Thrift Regulation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506733-9.

kansascityfed.org

Sharma 2022, p. 39. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53.
Sharma 2022, p. 39; Mason 2004, p. 213. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 39; Mason 2004, p. 218. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 40; Mason 2004, p. 224. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 40; Mason 2004, pp. 228–29. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 41. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53.
Sharma 2022, pp. 45–46. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Mason 2004, pp. 129, 139 (Table 5.1). Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 39; Mason 2004, p. 213. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 215–16. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 39; Mason 2004, p. 218. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 255–56. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 219. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 219; Hanc 1997, p. 10. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691. Hanc, George. "The banking crises of the 1980s and early 1990s: summary and implications". In Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (1997), pp. 3–86.
Mason 2004, p. 224. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 40; Mason 2004, p. 224. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 258–59. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 226. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 226–27. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 258. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 227–28. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 228. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Sharma 2022, p. 40; Mason 2004, pp. 228–29. Sharma, Padma (2022). "Government assistance and moral hazard: evidence from the Savings and Loan Crisis" (PDF). Economic Review. 107 (3). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 37–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 229; White 1991, p. 109. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691. White, Lawrence J. (1991). The S&L Debacle: Public Policy Lessons for Bank and Thrift Regulation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506733-9.
Mason 2004, p. 230. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 230; White 1991, p. 134. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691. White, Lawrence J. (1991). The S&L Debacle: Public Policy Lessons for Bank and Thrift Regulation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506733-9.
Mason 2004, pp. 232–33. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 233. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 239–40. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 235–36. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 241–42. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 242; Moysich 1997, p. 186. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691. Moysich, Alane. "The Savings and Loan Crisis and its relationship to banking". In Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (1997), pp. 167–188.
Mason 2004, p. 242. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 244. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 246–47. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 248. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 251–52, noting the RTC Funding Act, Pub. L. 102–18. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 252–53. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 253–54. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 237. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 238. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 260. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, pp. 261–62. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 263. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.
Mason 2004, p. 264. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.

nytimes.com

McFadden, Robert D (April 2, 2014). "Charles Keating, 90, Key Figure in '80s Savings and Loan Crisis, Dies". New York Times.
See eg:
- Labaton, Stephen (September 22, 1990). "F.D.I.C. Sues Neil Bush And Others at Silverado". New York Times.

occ.gov

Hanc 1997, p. 34, citing:
- Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (June 1988). Bank failure: an evaluation of the factors contributing to the failure of national banks (PDF) (Report). Hanc, George. "The banking crises of the 1980s and early 1990s: summary and implications". In Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (1997), pp. 3–86.

ssrn.com

Kroszner, Randall S (2001). "The motivations behind banking reform". Regulation. 24. Cato Institute: 41. See also Kane, Edward J. (1996). "De jure interstate banking: Why only now?". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 28 (2): 142. doi:10.2307/2078020. JSTOR 2078020.

papers.ssrn.com

Kroszner, Randall S (2001). "The motivations behind banking reform". Regulation. 24. Cato Institute: 41. See also Kane, Edward J. (1996). "De jure interstate banking: Why only now?". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 28 (2): 142. doi:10.2307/2078020. JSTOR 2078020.

stlouisfed.org

fraser.stlouisfed.org

Bodie 2006, p. 326. Bodie, Zvi (2006). "On asset-liability matching and federal deposit and pension insurance" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review. 88 (4): 323–29.
Bodie 2006, p. 326, noting that "the biggest losses to the FSLIC were incurred not as a result of fraud or even of poorly diversified asset portfolios, but rather as a result of failure on the part of regulators to act quickly to stem the losses". Bodie, Zvi (2006). "On asset-liability matching and federal deposit and pension insurance" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review. 88 (4): 323–29.

uslaw.link

Mason 2004, pp. 251–52, noting the RTC Funding Act, Pub. L. 102–18. Mason, David L. (2004). From buildings and loans to bail-outs: a history of the American savings and loan industry, 1831–1995. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511714. ISBN 0-521-82754-X. LCCN 2003069691.