Scale insect (English Wikipedia)

"The genus Septobasidium". The genome portal of the Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute. Fungal Genomics Resource. Retrieved 18 January 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hodgson, Chris; Denno, Barb; Watson, Gillian W. (2021). "The Infraorder Coccomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera)". Zootaxa. 4979 (1): 226–227. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.24. PMID 34186999. S2CID 235685337.
Poinar, George, Jr.; Vega, Fernando E. (26 May 2023). "A new coccid family, Adocimycolidae fam. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha), with extended hamulohalteres in Burmese (Myanmar) amber". Palaeodiversity. 16 (1). doi:10.18476/pale.v16.a5.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gardner, A.; Ross, L. (2011). "The evolution of hermaphroditism by an infectious male-derived cell lineage: an inclusive-fitness analysis" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 178 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:2011ANat..178..191G. doi:10.1086/660823. hdl:11370/c2d17516-c096-4e53-80a1-d79b3aab10b3. PMID 21750383. S2CID 15361433.
Ross, Laura; Hardy, Nate B.; Okusu, Akiko; Normark, Benjamin B. (2013). "Large population size predicts the distribution of sexuality in scale insects". Evolution. 67 (1): 196–206. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01784.x. PMID 23289572.
Ross, Laura; Pen, Ido; Shuker, David M. (2010). "Genomic Conflict in Scale Insects: the causes and consequences of bizarre genetic systems". Biological Reviews. 85 (4): 807–828. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00127.x. PMID 20233171. S2CID 13719072.
Poulin, Robert (2011). "The Many Roads to Parasitism". In Rollinson, D.; Hay, S. I. (eds.). The Many Roads to Parasitism: A Tale of Convergence. Advances in Parasitology. Vol. 74. Academic Press. pp. 27–28. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385897-9.00001-X. ISBN 978-0-12-385897-9. PMID 21295676.
Moir, Melinda L.; Hughes, Lesley; Vesk, Peter A.; Leng, Mei Chen (2014). "Which host-dependent insects are most prone to coextinction under changed climates?". Ecology and Evolution. 4 (8): 1295–1312. Bibcode:2014EcoEv...4.1295M. doi:10.1002/ece3.1021. PMC 4020690. PMID 24834327.
Thacker, Jonathan I.; Hopkins, Graham W.; Dixon, Anthony F. G. (2006). "Aphids and scale insects on threatened trees: co-extinction is a minor threat". Oryx. 40 (2): 233–236. doi:10.1017/S0030605306000123.
Moran, Nancy A. (2001). "The coevolution of bacterial endosymbionts and phloem-feeding insects". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (1): 35–44. Bibcode:2001AnMBG..88...35M. doi:10.2307/2666130. JSTOR 2666130.
Kondo, Takumasa; Gullan, Penny J. (2004). "A new species of ant-tended soft scale of the genus Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccidae) associated with bamboo in Peru". Neotropical Entomology. 33 (6): 717–723. doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2004000600009.
Itino, Takao; Murase, Kaori; Sato, Yumiko; Inamori, Keita; Itioka, Takao; Quek, Swee-Peck; Ueda, Shouhei (2008). "An ancient tripartite symbiosis of plants, ants and scale insects". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1649): 2319–26. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0573. JSTOR 25249807. PMC 2603224. PMID 18611850.
Sethusa, M.T.; Millar, I.M.; Yessoufou, K.; Jacobs, A.; Bank, M. van der; Bank, H. van der (2014). "DNA Barcode Efficacy for the Identification of Economically Important Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in South Africa". African Entomology. 22 (2): 257–266. doi:10.4001/003.022.0218. ISSN 1021-3589. S2CID 84171305.
Ramírez-Puebla, S. T. (2010). "Molecular phylogeny of the genus Dactylopius (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and identification of the symbiotic bacteria" (PDF). Environmental Entomology. 39 (4): 1178–83. doi:10.1603/EN10037. PMID 22127169. S2CID 5816903. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23.
Munro, John (2012). "Scarlet". In Gale Owen-Crocker; Elizabeth Coatsworth; Maria Hayward (eds.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Dress and Textiles. Brill. doi:10.1163/2213-2139_emdt_COM_550. ISBN 978-90-04-12435-6.
Williams, Douglas J.; Hodgson, Chris J. (2014). "The case for using the infraorder Coccomorpha above the superfamily Coccoidea for the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)". Zootaxa. 3869 (3): 348–350. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.9. PMID 25283922.
Liu, Dajun; Cui, Jinyu; Liu, Yubo; Niu, Minmin; Wang, Fang; Zhao, Qing; Cai, Bo; Zhang, Hufang; Wei, Jiufeng (2024). "Ultraconserved elements from transcriptome and genome data provide insight into the phylogenomics of Sternorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera)". Cladistics. 40 (5): 496–509. doi:10.1111/cla.12585. Retrieved 15 October 2025.
Vea, Isabelle M.; Grimaldi, David A. (2016). "Putting scales into evolutionary time: the divergence of major scale insect lineages (Hemiptera) predates the radiation of modern angiosperm hosts". Scientific Reports. 6 (1) 23487. Bibcode:2016NatSR...623487V. doi:10.1038/srep23487. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4802209. PMID 27000526.
Vršanský, P.; Sendi, H.; Kotulová, J.; Szwedo, J.; Havelcová, M.; Palková, H.; Vršanská, L.; Sakala, J.; Puškelová, L.; Golej, M.; Biroň, A.; Peyrot, D.; Quicke, D.; Néraudeau, D.; Uher, P.; Maksoud, S.; Azar, D. (2024). "Jurassic Park approached: a coccid from Kimmeridgian cheirolepidiacean Aintourine Lebanese amber". National Science Review. 12 (3). nwae200. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwae200. PMC 11895504. PMID 40070804.
Williams, D. J.; Gullan, P. J.; Miller, D. R.; Matile-Ferrero, D.; Han, Sarah I. (2011). "A study of the scale insect genera Puto Signoret (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Putoidae) and Ceroputo Šulc (Pseudococcidae) with a comparison to Phenacoccus Cockerell (Pseudococcidae)". Zootaxa. 2802 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2802.1.1. hdl:1885/63136.
Gullan, P. J.; Cook, L. G. (2007). "Phylogeny and higher classification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea)". Zootaxa. 1668: 413–425. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.22.
Hodgson, Chris J.; Hardy, Nate B. (2013). "The phylogeny of the superfamily Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) based on the morphology of extant and extinct macropterous males". Systematic Entomology. 38 (4): 794–804. Bibcode:2013SysEn..38..794H. doi:10.1111/syen.12030.
Szwedo, J. (2018). "The unity, diversity and conformity of bugs (Hemiptera) through time". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 107 (2–3): 109–128. doi:10.1017/s175569101700038x. S2CID 134243346.
Johnson, Christine; Agosti, Donat; Delabie, Jacques H.; et al. (2001). "Acropyga and Azteca ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea): 20 million years of intimate symbiosis". American Museum Novitates (335): 1–18. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)335<0001:AAAAHF>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55067700.
Poinar, G. O. Jr (2020). "Macrodrilidae fam. nov. (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), a new family of scale insects in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (9): 1726–1730. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1733549. S2CID 216480240.

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 321^st place)

"Crimson (n.)". Etymology Online. Retrieved 17 January 2020.

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

"Cochineal and Carmine". Major colourants and dyestuffs, mainly produced in horticultural systems. FAO. Retrieved June 16, 2015.

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

"Guidance for Industry: Cochineal Extract and Carmine". FDA. Archived from the original on June 6, 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2016.

gardenersworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Scale insects". Gardeners' World. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Gardner, A.; Ross, L. (2011). "The evolution of hermaphroditism by an infectious male-derived cell lineage: an inclusive-fitness analysis" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 178 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:2011ANat..178..191G. doi:10.1086/660823. hdl:11370/c2d17516-c096-4e53-80a1-d79b3aab10b3. PMID 21750383. S2CID 15361433.
Williams, D. J.; Gullan, P. J.; Miller, D. R.; Matile-Ferrero, D.; Han, Sarah I. (2011). "A study of the scale insect genera Puto Signoret (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Putoidae) and Ceroputo Šulc (Pseudococcidae) with a comparison to Phenacoccus Cockerell (Pseudococcidae)". Zootaxa. 2802 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2802.1.1. hdl:1885/63136.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gardner, A.; Ross, L. (2011). "The evolution of hermaphroditism by an infectious male-derived cell lineage: an inclusive-fitness analysis" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 178 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:2011ANat..178..191G. doi:10.1086/660823. hdl:11370/c2d17516-c096-4e53-80a1-d79b3aab10b3. PMID 21750383. S2CID 15361433.
Moir, Melinda L.; Hughes, Lesley; Vesk, Peter A.; Leng, Mei Chen (2014). "Which host-dependent insects are most prone to coextinction under changed climates?". Ecology and Evolution. 4 (8): 1295–1312. Bibcode:2014EcoEv...4.1295M. doi:10.1002/ece3.1021. PMC 4020690. PMID 24834327.
Moran, Nancy A. (2001). "The coevolution of bacterial endosymbionts and phloem-feeding insects". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (1): 35–44. Bibcode:2001AnMBG..88...35M. doi:10.2307/2666130. JSTOR 2666130.
Vea, Isabelle M.; Grimaldi, David A. (2016). "Putting scales into evolutionary time: the divergence of major scale insect lineages (Hemiptera) predates the radiation of modern angiosperm hosts". Scientific Reports. 6 (1) 23487. Bibcode:2016NatSR...623487V. doi:10.1038/srep23487. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4802209. PMID 27000526.
Hodgson, Chris J.; Hardy, Nate B. (2013). "The phylogeny of the superfamily Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) based on the morphology of extant and extinct macropterous males". Systematic Entomology. 38 (4): 794–804. Bibcode:2013SysEn..38..794H. doi:10.1111/syen.12030.

iastate.edu (Global: 2,548^th place; English: 1,587^th place)

hortnews.extension.iastate.edu

"Scale Insects". Iowa State University. Retrieved 14 January 2020.

itis.gov (Global: 656^th place; English: 1,126^th place)

"Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Moran, Nancy A. (2001). "The coevolution of bacterial endosymbionts and phloem-feeding insects". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (1): 35–44. Bibcode:2001AnMBG..88...35M. doi:10.2307/2666130. JSTOR 2666130.
Itino, Takao; Murase, Kaori; Sato, Yumiko; Inamori, Keita; Itioka, Takao; Quek, Swee-Peck; Ueda, Shouhei (2008). "An ancient tripartite symbiosis of plants, ants and scale insects". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1649): 2319–26. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0573. JSTOR 25249807. PMC 2603224. PMID 18611850.

mapress.com (Global: 2,443^rd place; English: 2,677^th place)

Gullan, P. J.; Cook, L. G. (2007). "Phylogeny and higher classification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea)". Zootaxa. 1668: 413–425. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.22.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hodgson, Chris; Denno, Barb; Watson, Gillian W. (2021). "The Infraorder Coccomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera)". Zootaxa. 4979 (1): 226–227. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.24. PMID 34186999. S2CID 235685337.
Gardner, A.; Ross, L. (2011). "The evolution of hermaphroditism by an infectious male-derived cell lineage: an inclusive-fitness analysis" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 178 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:2011ANat..178..191G. doi:10.1086/660823. hdl:11370/c2d17516-c096-4e53-80a1-d79b3aab10b3. PMID 21750383. S2CID 15361433.
Ross, Laura; Hardy, Nate B.; Okusu, Akiko; Normark, Benjamin B. (2013). "Large population size predicts the distribution of sexuality in scale insects". Evolution. 67 (1): 196–206. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01784.x. PMID 23289572.
Ross, Laura; Pen, Ido; Shuker, David M. (2010). "Genomic Conflict in Scale Insects: the causes and consequences of bizarre genetic systems". Biological Reviews. 85 (4): 807–828. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00127.x. PMID 20233171. S2CID 13719072.
Poulin, Robert (2011). "The Many Roads to Parasitism". In Rollinson, D.; Hay, S. I. (eds.). The Many Roads to Parasitism: A Tale of Convergence. Advances in Parasitology. Vol. 74. Academic Press. pp. 27–28. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385897-9.00001-X. ISBN 978-0-12-385897-9. PMID 21295676.
Moir, Melinda L.; Hughes, Lesley; Vesk, Peter A.; Leng, Mei Chen (2014). "Which host-dependent insects are most prone to coextinction under changed climates?". Ecology and Evolution. 4 (8): 1295–1312. Bibcode:2014EcoEv...4.1295M. doi:10.1002/ece3.1021. PMC 4020690. PMID 24834327.
Itino, Takao; Murase, Kaori; Sato, Yumiko; Inamori, Keita; Itioka, Takao; Quek, Swee-Peck; Ueda, Shouhei (2008). "An ancient tripartite symbiosis of plants, ants and scale insects". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1649): 2319–26. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0573. JSTOR 25249807. PMC 2603224. PMID 18611850.
Ramírez-Puebla, S. T. (2010). "Molecular phylogeny of the genus Dactylopius (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and identification of the symbiotic bacteria" (PDF). Environmental Entomology. 39 (4): 1178–83. doi:10.1603/EN10037. PMID 22127169. S2CID 5816903. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23.
Williams, Douglas J.; Hodgson, Chris J. (2014). "The case for using the infraorder Coccomorpha above the superfamily Coccoidea for the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)". Zootaxa. 3869 (3): 348–350. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.9. PMID 25283922.
Vea, Isabelle M.; Grimaldi, David A. (2016). "Putting scales into evolutionary time: the divergence of major scale insect lineages (Hemiptera) predates the radiation of modern angiosperm hosts". Scientific Reports. 6 (1) 23487. Bibcode:2016NatSR...623487V. doi:10.1038/srep23487. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4802209. PMID 27000526.
Vršanský, P.; Sendi, H.; Kotulová, J.; Szwedo, J.; Havelcová, M.; Palková, H.; Vršanská, L.; Sakala, J.; Puškelová, L.; Golej, M.; Biroň, A.; Peyrot, D.; Quicke, D.; Néraudeau, D.; Uher, P.; Maksoud, S.; Azar, D. (2024). "Jurassic Park approached: a coccid from Kimmeridgian cheirolepidiacean Aintourine Lebanese amber". National Science Review. 12 (3). nwae200. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwae200. PMC 11895504. PMID 40070804.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moir, Melinda L.; Hughes, Lesley; Vesk, Peter A.; Leng, Mei Chen (2014). "Which host-dependent insects are most prone to coextinction under changed climates?". Ecology and Evolution. 4 (8): 1295–1312. Bibcode:2014EcoEv...4.1295M. doi:10.1002/ece3.1021. PMC 4020690. PMID 24834327.
Itino, Takao; Murase, Kaori; Sato, Yumiko; Inamori, Keita; Itioka, Takao; Quek, Swee-Peck; Ueda, Shouhei (2008). "An ancient tripartite symbiosis of plants, ants and scale insects". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1649): 2319–26. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0573. JSTOR 25249807. PMC 2603224. PMID 18611850.
Vea, Isabelle M.; Grimaldi, David A. (2016). "Putting scales into evolutionary time: the divergence of major scale insect lineages (Hemiptera) predates the radiation of modern angiosperm hosts". Scientific Reports. 6 (1) 23487. Bibcode:2016NatSR...623487V. doi:10.1038/srep23487. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4802209. PMID 27000526.
Vršanský, P.; Sendi, H.; Kotulová, J.; Szwedo, J.; Havelcová, M.; Palková, H.; Vršanská, L.; Sakala, J.; Puškelová, L.; Golej, M.; Biroň, A.; Peyrot, D.; Quicke, D.; Néraudeau, D.; Uher, P.; Maksoud, S.; Azar, D. (2024). "Jurassic Park approached: a coccid from Kimmeridgian cheirolepidiacean Aintourine Lebanese amber". National Science Review. 12 (3). nwae200. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwae200. PMC 11895504. PMID 40070804.

nla.gov.au (Global: 275^th place; English: 181^st place)

"How Shellac Is Manufactured". The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912 – 1954). 18 Dec 1937.

palaeodiversity.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Poinar, G.; Heiss, E. (2011). "New Termitaphididae and Aradidae (Hemiptera) in Mexican and Dominican amber" (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 4: 51–62.

parsi.wiki (Global: 9,821^st place; English: low place)

ویکی, پارسی. "معنی قرمز | لغت نامه دهخدا". پارسی ویکی (in Persian). Retrieved 3 April 2021.

rug.nl (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 1,997^th place)

pure.rug.nl

Gardner, A.; Ross, L. (2011). "The evolution of hermaphroditism by an infectious male-derived cell lineage: an inclusive-fitness analysis" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 178 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:2011ANat..178..191G. doi:10.1086/660823. hdl:11370/c2d17516-c096-4e53-80a1-d79b3aab10b3. PMID 21750383. S2CID 15361433.

scalenet.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

ScaleNet

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hodgson, Chris; Denno, Barb; Watson, Gillian W. (2021). "The Infraorder Coccomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera)". Zootaxa. 4979 (1): 226–227. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.24. PMID 34186999. S2CID 235685337.
Gardner, A.; Ross, L. (2011). "The evolution of hermaphroditism by an infectious male-derived cell lineage: an inclusive-fitness analysis" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 178 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:2011ANat..178..191G. doi:10.1086/660823. hdl:11370/c2d17516-c096-4e53-80a1-d79b3aab10b3. PMID 21750383. S2CID 15361433.
Ross, Laura; Pen, Ido; Shuker, David M. (2010). "Genomic Conflict in Scale Insects: the causes and consequences of bizarre genetic systems". Biological Reviews. 85 (4): 807–828. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00127.x. PMID 20233171. S2CID 13719072.
Sethusa, M.T.; Millar, I.M.; Yessoufou, K.; Jacobs, A.; Bank, M. van der; Bank, H. van der (2014). "DNA Barcode Efficacy for the Identification of Economically Important Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in South Africa". African Entomology. 22 (2): 257–266. doi:10.4001/003.022.0218. ISSN 1021-3589. S2CID 84171305.
Ramírez-Puebla, S. T. (2010). "Molecular phylogeny of the genus Dactylopius (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and identification of the symbiotic bacteria" (PDF). Environmental Entomology. 39 (4): 1178–83. doi:10.1603/EN10037. PMID 22127169. S2CID 5816903. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23.
Szwedo, J. (2018). "The unity, diversity and conformity of bugs (Hemiptera) through time". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 107 (2–3): 109–128. doi:10.1017/s175569101700038x. S2CID 134243346.
Johnson, Christine; Agosti, Donat; Delabie, Jacques H.; et al. (2001). "Acropyga and Azteca ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea): 20 million years of intimate symbiosis". American Museum Novitates (335): 1–18. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)335<0001:AAAAHF>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55067700.
Poinar, G. O. Jr (2020). "Macrodrilidae fam. nov. (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), a new family of scale insects in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (9): 1726–1730. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1733549. S2CID 216480240.

usda.gov (Global: 438^th place; English: 336^th place)

sel.barc.usda.gov

Ben-Dov, Y.; Miller, D. R.; Gibson, G.A.P. "Home". ScaleNet. Archived from the original on 2013-04-04. Retrieved 2013-04-04.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Know Your Friends - Mealybug Destroyer". www.entomology.wisc.edu University of Wisconsin. 14 February 2009. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
Ramírez-Puebla, S. T. (2010). "Molecular phylogeny of the genus Dactylopius (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and identification of the symbiotic bacteria" (PDF). Environmental Entomology. 39 (4): 1178–83. doi:10.1603/EN10037. PMID 22127169. S2CID 5816903. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23.
"Guidance for Industry: Cochineal Extract and Carmine". FDA. Archived from the original on June 6, 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
Ben-Dov, Y.; Miller, D. R.; Gibson, G.A.P. "Home". ScaleNet. Archived from the original on 2013-04-04. Retrieved 2013-04-04.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Liu, Dajun; Cui, Jinyu; Liu, Yubo; Niu, Minmin; Wang, Fang; Zhao, Qing; Cai, Bo; Zhang, Hufang; Wei, Jiufeng (2024). "Ultraconserved elements from transcriptome and genome data provide insight into the phylogenomics of Sternorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera)". Cladistics. 40 (5): 496–509. doi:10.1111/cla.12585. Retrieved 15 October 2025.

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; English: 746^th place)

entomology.wisc.edu

"Know Your Friends - Mealybug Destroyer". www.entomology.wisc.edu University of Wisconsin. 14 February 2009. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Sethusa, M.T.; Millar, I.M.; Yessoufou, K.; Jacobs, A.; Bank, M. van der; Bank, H. van der (2014). "DNA Barcode Efficacy for the Identification of Economically Important Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in South Africa". African Entomology. 22 (2): 257–266. doi:10.4001/003.022.0218. ISSN 1021-3589. S2CID 84171305.
Munro, John H. (2003). "4: Medieval Woollens: Textiles, Technology, and Organisation c. 800–1500". In Jenkins, David (ed.). The Cambridge History of Western Textiles. Vol. I. Cambridge University Press. pp. 214–215. ISBN 0-521-34107-8. OCLC 48475172.
Vea, Isabelle M.; Grimaldi, David A. (2016). "Putting scales into evolutionary time: the divergence of major scale insect lineages (Hemiptera) predates the radiation of modern angiosperm hosts". Scientific Reports. 6 (1) 23487. Bibcode:2016NatSR...623487V. doi:10.1038/srep23487. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4802209. PMID 27000526.

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)

Johnson, Christine; Agosti, Donat; Delabie, Jacques H.; et al. (2001). "Acropyga and Azteca ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea): 20 million years of intimate symbiosis". American Museum Novitates (335): 1–18. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)335<0001:AAAAHF>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55067700.

Scale insect (English Wikipedia)

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biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387th place; English: 373rd place)

biotaxa.org (Global: 4,721st place; English: 3,499th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cabi.org (Global: 2,743rd place; English: 1,904th place)

doe.gov (Global: 2,463rd place; English: 2,220th place)

genome.jgi.doe.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287th place; English: 321st place)

fao.org (Global: 318th place; English: 411th place)

fda.gov (Global: 447th place; English: 338th place)

gardenersworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

iastate.edu (Global: 2,548th place; English: 1,587th place)

hortnews.extension.iastate.edu

itis.gov (Global: 656th place; English: 1,126th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

mapress.com (Global: 2,443rd place; English: 2,677th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nla.gov.au (Global: 275th place; English: 181st place)

palaeodiversity.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

parsi.wiki (Global: 9,821st place; English: low place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,779th place; English: 1,997th place)

pure.rug.nl

scalenet.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

usda.gov (Global: 438th place; English: 336th place)

sel.barc.usda.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222nd place; English: 297th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045th place; English: 746th place)

entomology.wisc.edu

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

zenodo.org (Global: 621st place; English: 380th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; English: 373^rd place)

biotaxa.org (Global: 4,721^st place; English: 3,499^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cabi.org (Global: 2,743^rd place; English: 1,904^th place)

doe.gov (Global: 2,463^rd place; English: 2,220^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 321^st place)

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

iastate.edu (Global: 2,548^th place; English: 1,587^th place)

itis.gov (Global: 656^th place; English: 1,126^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

mapress.com (Global: 2,443^rd place; English: 2,677^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nla.gov.au (Global: 275^th place; English: 181^st place)

parsi.wiki (Global: 9,821^st place; English: low place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 1,997^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

usda.gov (Global: 438^th place; English: 336^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; English: 746^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)