Scat singing (English Wikipedia)

Edwards 2002, p. 622 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 627 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 623 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 618 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, pp. 618–619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 620 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 620 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Leonard 1986, p. 158 Leonard, Neil (Spring–Summer 1986). "The Jazzman's Verbal Usage". Black American Literature Forum. 20 (1/2). St. Louis University: 151–159. doi:10.2307/2904558. ISSN 0148-6179. JSTOR 2904558.

grovemusic.com

Robinson 2007 Robinson, J. Bradford (2007). "Scat Singing". In Macy, L. (ed.). New Grove Dictionary of Music Online. Retrieved October 30, 2007.

jazztimes.com

Hentoff 2001 Hentoff, Nat (April 1, 2001). For the Love of Ivie. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2020.

jstor.org

Leonard 1986, p. 158 Leonard, Neil (Spring–Summer 1986). "The Jazzman's Verbal Usage". Black American Literature Forum. 20 (1/2). St. Louis University: 151–159. doi:10.2307/2904558. ISSN 0148-6179. JSTOR 2904558.

nytimes.com

Wilson 1981, p. 4 Wilson, John S. (June 19, 1981). "Musical: 'Heebie Jeebies,' A Boswells Life In Song". The New York Times. p. 4.
New York Times 1986 "Scatman Crothers Dies at 76". The New York Times. New York City. November 23, 1986. Retrieved March 17, 2020. An early master of the technique of improvising nonsense syllables to a jazz melody, Mr. Crothers said: 'I told him to call me Scatman because I do a lot of scat singing.'

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Edwards 2002, p. 622 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 627 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 623 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 618 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, pp. 618–619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 620 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 620 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.

ubu.com

Higgins 1985 Higgins, Dick (1985). "A Taxonomy of Sound Poetry". In Kostelanetz, Richard; Scobie, Stephen (eds.). Precisely Complete. Archae Editions. ISBN 0-932360-63-7.

washingtonpost.com

blog.washingtonpost.com

Godfrey 2010 Godfrey, Sarah (April 15, 2010). ""How to Rap" and Grading Hip-hop's Professors". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2020.

web.archive.org

Edwards 2002, p. 622 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 627 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 623 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 618 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, pp. 618–619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 620 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 620 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Hentoff 2001 Hentoff, Nat (April 1, 2001). For the Love of Ivie. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
Godfrey 2010 Godfrey, Sarah (April 15, 2010). ""How to Rap" and Grading Hip-hop's Professors". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2020.

worldcat.org

Edwards 2002, p. 622 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Stewart 1987, p. 65 Stewart, Milton L. (1987). "Stylistic Environment and the Scat Singing Styles of Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan". Jazzforschung/Jazz Research. 19: 61–76. ISSN 0075-3572.
Stewart 1987, p. 66 Stewart, Milton L. (1987). "Stylistic Environment and the Scat Singing Styles of Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan". Jazzforschung/Jazz Research. 19: 61–76. ISSN 0075-3572.
Stewart 1987, p. 69 Stewart, Milton L. (1987). "Stylistic Environment and the Scat Singing Styles of Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan". Jazzforschung/Jazz Research. 19: 61–76. ISSN 0075-3572.
Stewart 1987, p. 74. Stewart, Milton L. (1987). "Stylistic Environment and the Scat Singing Styles of Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan". Jazzforschung/Jazz Research. 19: 61–76. ISSN 0075-3572.
Edwards 2002, p. 627 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 623 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 618 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, pp. 618–619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 620 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 620 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Edwards 2002, p. 619 Edwards, Brent Hayes (2002). "Louis Armstrong and the Syntax of Scat". Critical Inquiry. 28 (3): 618–649. doi:10.1086/343233. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 224798051.. Brief excerpt available online.
Leonard 1986, p. 158 Leonard, Neil (Spring–Summer 1986). "The Jazzman's Verbal Usage". Black American Literature Forum. 20 (1/2). St. Louis University: 151–159. doi:10.2307/2904558. ISSN 0148-6179. JSTOR 2904558.