Schwarzschild radius (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Schwarzschild radius" in English language version.

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13harvard.edu

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8semanticscholar.org

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8arxiv.org

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2archive.org

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2web.archive.org

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2worldcat.org

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1sciencedirect.com

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1phys.org

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archive.org

Kutner, Marc Leslie (2003). Astronomy: a physical perspective (2nd ed.). Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-521-82196-4.
Wald, Robert (1984). General Relativity. The University of Chicago Press. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5.

arxiv.org

Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 875 (1): L1. arXiv:1906.11238. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...1E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/AB0EC7. 6.5(7)×10⁹ M_☉ = 1.29(14)×10⁴⁰ kg.
Bender, Ralf; Kormendy, John; Bower, Gary; et al. (2005). "HST STIS Spectroscopy of the Triple Nucleus of M31: Two Nested Disks in Keplerian Rotation around a Supermassive Black Hole". Astrophysical Journal. 631 (1): 280–300. arXiv:astro-ph/0509839. Bibcode:2005ApJ...631..280B. doi:10.1086/432434. S2CID 53415285. 1.7(6)×10⁸ M_☉ = 0.34(12)×10³⁹ kg.
Ghez, A. M.; et al. (December 2008). "Measuring Distance and Properties of the Milky Way's Central Supermassive Black Hole with Stellar Orbits". Astrophysical Journal. 689 (2): 1044–1062. arXiv:0808.2870. Bibcode:2008ApJ...689.1044G. doi:10.1086/592738. S2CID 18335611.
Peterson, Bradley M.; Bentz, Misty C.; Desroches, Louis-Benoit; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Ho, Luis C.; Kaspi, Shai; Laor, Ari; Maoz, Dan; Moran, Edward C.; Pogge, Richard W.; Quillen, Alice C. (20 October 2005). "Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-Based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (2): 799–808. arXiv:astro-ph/0506665. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..799P. doi:10.1086/444494. hdl:1811/48314. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 13886279.
Takekawa, Shunya; Oka, Tomoharu; Iwata, Yuhei; Tsujimoto, Shiho; Nomura, Mariko (2019). "Indication of Another Intermediate-mass Black Hole in the Galactic Center". The Astrophysical Journal. 871 (1): L1. arXiv:1812.10733. Bibcode:2019ApJ...871L...1T. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aafb07.
Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K. (2 September 2020). "Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M_⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521". The Astrophysical Journal. 900 (1): L13. arXiv:2009.01190. Bibcode:2020ApJ...900L..13A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba493. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 221447444.
McConnell, Nicholas J. (8 December 2011). "Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies". Nature. 480 (7376): 215–218. arXiv:1112.1078. Bibcode:2011Natur.480..215M. doi:10.1038/nature10636. PMID 22158244. S2CID 4408896.
Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham (1 June 2020). "Separating Accretion and Mergers in the Cosmic Growth of Black Holes with X-Ray and Gravitational-wave Observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 895 (2): 95. arXiv:2004.07246. Bibcode:2020ApJ...895...95P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab886e. S2CID 215786268.

books.google.com

Robert H. Sanders (2013). Revealing the Heart of the Galaxy: The Milky Way and its Black Hole. Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-107-51274-0.
Keeton, Charles (2014). Principles of astrophysics: using gravity and stellar physics to explore the cosmos. Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. New York: Springer. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-4614-9236-8.

chemist.sg

"How does the mass of one mole of M&M's compare to the mass of Mount Everest?" (PDF). School of Science and Technology, Singapore. March 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014. If Mount Everest is assumed* to be a cone of height 8850 m and radius 5000 m, then its volume can be calculated using the following equation:
volume = $π$ r²h/3 [...] Mount Everest is composed of granite, which has a density of 2750 kg⋅m⁻³.

doi.org

Schaffer, Simon (1979). "John Michell and Black Holes". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 10: 42–43. Bibcode:1979JHA....10...42S. doi:10.1177/002182867901000104. S2CID 123958527. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
Montgomery, Colin; Orchiston, Wayne; Whittingham, Ian (2009). "Michell, Laplace and the origin of the black hole concept" (PDF). Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 12 (2): 90. Bibcode:2009JAHH...12...90M. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2009.02.01. S2CID 55890996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014.
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 875 (1): L1. arXiv:1906.11238. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...1E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/AB0EC7. 6.5(7)×10⁹ M_☉ = 1.29(14)×10⁴⁰ kg.
Bender, Ralf; Kormendy, John; Bower, Gary; et al. (2005). "HST STIS Spectroscopy of the Triple Nucleus of M31: Two Nested Disks in Keplerian Rotation around a Supermassive Black Hole". Astrophysical Journal. 631 (1): 280–300. arXiv:astro-ph/0509839. Bibcode:2005ApJ...631..280B. doi:10.1086/432434. S2CID 53415285. 1.7(6)×10⁸ M_☉ = 0.34(12)×10³⁹ kg.
Ghez, A. M.; et al. (December 2008). "Measuring Distance and Properties of the Milky Way's Central Supermassive Black Hole with Stellar Orbits". Astrophysical Journal. 689 (2): 1044–1062. arXiv:0808.2870. Bibcode:2008ApJ...689.1044G. doi:10.1086/592738. S2CID 18335611.
Peterson, Bradley M.; Bentz, Misty C.; Desroches, Louis-Benoit; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Ho, Luis C.; Kaspi, Shai; Laor, Ari; Maoz, Dan; Moran, Edward C.; Pogge, Richard W.; Quillen, Alice C. (20 October 2005). "Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-Based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (2): 799–808. arXiv:astro-ph/0506665. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..799P. doi:10.1086/444494. hdl:1811/48314. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 13886279.
Takekawa, Shunya; Oka, Tomoharu; Iwata, Yuhei; Tsujimoto, Shiho; Nomura, Mariko (2019). "Indication of Another Intermediate-mass Black Hole in the Galactic Center". The Astrophysical Journal. 871 (1): L1. arXiv:1812.10733. Bibcode:2019ApJ...871L...1T. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aafb07.
Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K. (2 September 2020). "Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M_⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521". The Astrophysical Journal. 900 (1): L13. arXiv:2009.01190. Bibcode:2020ApJ...900L..13A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba493. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 221447444.
McConnell, Nicholas J. (8 December 2011). "Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies". Nature. 480 (7376): 215–218. arXiv:1112.1078. Bibcode:2011Natur.480..215M. doi:10.1038/nature10636. PMID 22158244. S2CID 4408896.
Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham (1 June 2020). "Separating Accretion and Mergers in the Cosmic Growth of Black Holes with X-Ray and Gravitational-wave Observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 895 (2): 95. arXiv:2004.07246. Bibcode:2020ApJ...895...95P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab886e. S2CID 215786268.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Peterson, Bradley M.; Bentz, Misty C.; Desroches, Louis-Benoit; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Ho, Luis C.; Kaspi, Shai; Laor, Ari; Maoz, Dan; Moran, Edward C.; Pogge, Richard W.; Quillen, Alice C. (20 October 2005). "Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-Based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (2): 799–808. arXiv:astro-ph/0506665. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..799P. doi:10.1086/444494. hdl:1811/48314. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 13886279.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schwarzschild, Karl (1916). "Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie". Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: 189. Bibcode:1916SPAW.......189S.
Schwarzschild, Karl (1916). "Über das Gravitationsfeld einer Kugel aus inkompressibler Flüssigkeit nach der Einsteinschen Theorie". Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 424. Bibcode:1916skpa.conf..424S.
Schaffer, Simon (1979). "John Michell and Black Holes". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 10: 42–43. Bibcode:1979JHA....10...42S. doi:10.1177/002182867901000104. S2CID 123958527. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
Montgomery, Colin; Orchiston, Wayne; Whittingham, Ian (2009). "Michell, Laplace and the origin of the black hole concept" (PDF). Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 12 (2): 90. Bibcode:2009JAHH...12...90M. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2009.02.01. S2CID 55890996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014.
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 875 (1): L1. arXiv:1906.11238. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...1E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/AB0EC7. 6.5(7)×10⁹ M_☉ = 1.29(14)×10⁴⁰ kg.
Bender, Ralf; Kormendy, John; Bower, Gary; et al. (2005). "HST STIS Spectroscopy of the Triple Nucleus of M31: Two Nested Disks in Keplerian Rotation around a Supermassive Black Hole". Astrophysical Journal. 631 (1): 280–300. arXiv:astro-ph/0509839. Bibcode:2005ApJ...631..280B. doi:10.1086/432434. S2CID 53415285. 1.7(6)×10⁸ M_☉ = 0.34(12)×10³⁹ kg.
Ghez, A. M.; et al. (December 2008). "Measuring Distance and Properties of the Milky Way's Central Supermassive Black Hole with Stellar Orbits". Astrophysical Journal. 689 (2): 1044–1062. arXiv:0808.2870. Bibcode:2008ApJ...689.1044G. doi:10.1086/592738. S2CID 18335611.
Peterson, Bradley M.; Bentz, Misty C.; Desroches, Louis-Benoit; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Ho, Luis C.; Kaspi, Shai; Laor, Ari; Maoz, Dan; Moran, Edward C.; Pogge, Richard W.; Quillen, Alice C. (20 October 2005). "Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-Based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (2): 799–808. arXiv:astro-ph/0506665. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..799P. doi:10.1086/444494. hdl:1811/48314. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 13886279.
Takekawa, Shunya; Oka, Tomoharu; Iwata, Yuhei; Tsujimoto, Shiho; Nomura, Mariko (2019). "Indication of Another Intermediate-mass Black Hole in the Galactic Center". The Astrophysical Journal. 871 (1): L1. arXiv:1812.10733. Bibcode:2019ApJ...871L...1T. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aafb07.
Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K. (2 September 2020). "Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M_⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521". The Astrophysical Journal. 900 (1): L13. arXiv:2009.01190. Bibcode:2020ApJ...900L..13A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba493. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 221447444.
McConnell, Nicholas J. (8 December 2011). "Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies". Nature. 480 (7376): 215–218. arXiv:1112.1078. Bibcode:2011Natur.480..215M. doi:10.1038/nature10636. PMID 22158244. S2CID 4408896.
Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham (1 June 2020). "Separating Accretion and Mergers in the Cosmic Growth of Black Holes with X-Ray and Gravitational-wave Observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 895 (2): 95. arXiv:2004.07246. Bibcode:2020ApJ...895...95P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab886e. S2CID 215786268.

adsbit.harvard.edu

Schaffer, Simon (1979). "John Michell and Black Holes". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 10: 42–43. Bibcode:1979JHA....10...42S. doi:10.1177/002182867901000104. S2CID 123958527. Retrieved 4 June 2018.

narit.or.th

Montgomery, Colin; Orchiston, Wayne; Whittingham, Ian (2009). "Michell, Laplace and the origin of the black hole concept" (PDF). Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 12 (2): 90. Bibcode:2009JAHH...12...90M. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2009.02.01. S2CID 55890996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McConnell, Nicholas J. (8 December 2011). "Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies". Nature. 480 (7376): 215–218. arXiv:1112.1078. Bibcode:2011Natur.480..215M. doi:10.1038/nature10636. PMID 22158244. S2CID 4408896.

phys.org

"Hiding black hole found". phys.org. 1 March 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2022.

sciencedirect.com

Anderson, James L. (2001). "V.C The Schwarzschild Field, Event Horizons, and Black Holes". In Meyer, Robert A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology (Third Edition). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-227410-7. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Schaffer, Simon (1979). "John Michell and Black Holes". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 10: 42–43. Bibcode:1979JHA....10...42S. doi:10.1177/002182867901000104. S2CID 123958527. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
Montgomery, Colin; Orchiston, Wayne; Whittingham, Ian (2009). "Michell, Laplace and the origin of the black hole concept" (PDF). Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 12 (2): 90. Bibcode:2009JAHH...12...90M. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2009.02.01. S2CID 55890996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014.
Bender, Ralf; Kormendy, John; Bower, Gary; et al. (2005). "HST STIS Spectroscopy of the Triple Nucleus of M31: Two Nested Disks in Keplerian Rotation around a Supermassive Black Hole". Astrophysical Journal. 631 (1): 280–300. arXiv:astro-ph/0509839. Bibcode:2005ApJ...631..280B. doi:10.1086/432434. S2CID 53415285. 1.7(6)×10⁸ M_☉ = 0.34(12)×10³⁹ kg.
Ghez, A. M.; et al. (December 2008). "Measuring Distance and Properties of the Milky Way's Central Supermassive Black Hole with Stellar Orbits". Astrophysical Journal. 689 (2): 1044–1062. arXiv:0808.2870. Bibcode:2008ApJ...689.1044G. doi:10.1086/592738. S2CID 18335611.
Peterson, Bradley M.; Bentz, Misty C.; Desroches, Louis-Benoit; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Ho, Luis C.; Kaspi, Shai; Laor, Ari; Maoz, Dan; Moran, Edward C.; Pogge, Richard W.; Quillen, Alice C. (20 October 2005). "Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-Based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (2): 799–808. arXiv:astro-ph/0506665. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..799P. doi:10.1086/444494. hdl:1811/48314. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 13886279.
Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K. (2 September 2020). "Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M_⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521". The Astrophysical Journal. 900 (1): L13. arXiv:2009.01190. Bibcode:2020ApJ...900L..13A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba493. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 221447444.
McConnell, Nicholas J. (8 December 2011). "Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies". Nature. 480 (7376): 215–218. arXiv:1112.1078. Bibcode:2011Natur.480..215M. doi:10.1038/nature10636. PMID 22158244. S2CID 4408896.
Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham (1 June 2020). "Separating Accretion and Mergers in the Cosmic Growth of Black Holes with X-Ray and Gravitational-wave Observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 895 (2): 95. arXiv:2004.07246. Bibcode:2020ApJ...895...95P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab886e. S2CID 215786268.

web.archive.org

Montgomery, Colin; Orchiston, Wayne; Whittingham, Ian (2009). "Michell, Laplace and the origin of the black hole concept" (PDF). Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 12 (2): 90. Bibcode:2009JAHH...12...90M. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2009.02.01. S2CID 55890996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014.
"How does the mass of one mole of M&M's compare to the mass of Mount Everest?" (PDF). School of Science and Technology, Singapore. March 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014. If Mount Everest is assumed* to be a cone of height 8850 m and radius 5000 m, then its volume can be calculated using the following equation:
volume = $π$ r²h/3 [...] Mount Everest is composed of granite, which has a density of 2750 kg⋅m⁻³.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Peterson, Bradley M.; Bentz, Misty C.; Desroches, Louis-Benoit; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Ho, Luis C.; Kaspi, Shai; Laor, Ari; Maoz, Dan; Moran, Edward C.; Pogge, Richard W.; Quillen, Alice C. (20 October 2005). "Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-Based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (2): 799–808. arXiv:astro-ph/0506665. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..799P. doi:10.1086/444494. hdl:1811/48314. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 13886279.
Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K. (2 September 2020). "Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M_⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521". The Astrophysical Journal. 900 (1): L13. arXiv:2009.01190. Bibcode:2020ApJ...900L..13A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba493. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 221447444.