Science and technology in China (English Wikipedia)

Chen, E. Yegin (1995). "Technological Development and Cooperation in Greater China". Managerial and Decision Economics. 16 (5): 565–579. doi:10.1002/mde.4090160507. ISSN 0143-6570. JSTOR 2487968.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship. Geneva. p. 18. doi:10.34667/tind.50062. ISBN 978-92-805-3681-2. Retrieved October 22, 2024. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Xi 1981, p. 464. Xi, Zezong (1981), "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949–1979", Isis, 72 (3): 456–470, Bibcode:1981Isis...72..456X, doi:10.1086/352793, S2CID 144323050
Miyajima, Kazuhiko (1998). "Projection Methods in Chinese, Korean and Japanese Star Maps". Highlights of Astronomy. 11 (2): 712–715. doi:10.1017/s1539299600018554.
Frank, Andre (2001). "Review of The Great Divergence". Journal of Asian Studies. 60 (1): 180–182. doi:10.2307/2659525. JSTOR 2659525.
Meyskens, Covell F. (2020). Mao's Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108784788. ISBN 978-1-108-78478-8. OCLC 1145096137. S2CID 218936313.
Marquis, Christopher; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise. New Haven: Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k. ISBN 978-0-300-26883-6. JSTOR j.ctv3006z6k. OCLC 1348572572. S2CID 253067190.
Lan, Xiaohuan (2024). How China Works: An Introduction to China's State-led Economic Development. Translated by Topp, Gary. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-981-97-0080-6. ISBN 978-981-97-0079-0.
Kennedy, Andrew (2013). "China's Search for Renewable Energy: Pragmatic Techno-nationalism". Asian Survey. 53 (5): 909–930. doi:10.1525/as.2013.53.5.909. hdl:1885/84753.
Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001. ISBN 9780197682258.
Wei, Shang-Jin; Xie, Zhuan; Zhang, Xiaobo (November 2016). "From "Made in China" to "Innovated in China": Necessity, Prospect, and Challenges". NBER Working Paper No. 22854. doi:10.3386/w22854.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (May 16, 2024). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. WIPO. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 978-92-805-3432-0. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (2021). Global Innovation Index 2021, 14th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.44315. ISBN 978-92-805-3249-4. Retrieved September 20, 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (May 16, 2024). Global Innovation Index 2022: Switzerland, the U.S., and Sweden lead the Global Innovation Ranking; China Approaches Top 10. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 978-92-805-3432-0. Retrieved September 29, 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Lewis, Joanna I. (2023). Cooperating for the Climate: Learning from International Partnerships in China's Clean Energy Sector. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/11959.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-54482-5. S2CID 167841443.
Cheng, Wenting (2023). China in Global Governance of Intellectual Property: Implications for Global Distributive Justice. Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies series. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24370-7. ISBN 978-3-031-24369-1. S2CID 256742457.
Tollefson, Jeff (January 18, 2018). "China declared world's largest producer of scientific articles". Nature. 553 (7689): 390. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..390T. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-00927-4.
Zhou, P.; Thijs, B.; Glänzel, W. (2008). "Is China also becoming a giant in social sciences?". Scientometrics. 79 (3): 593. doi:10.1007/s11192-007-2068-x. S2CID 23590444.
Hu, Y.; Huang, Y.; Ding, J.; Liu, Y.; Fan, D.; Li, T.; Shou, C.; Fan, J.; Wang, W.; Dong, Z.; Qin, X.; Fang, W.; Ke, Y. (2011). "Status of clinical research in China". The Lancet. 377 (9760): 124–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60017-2. PMID 21215881. S2CID 8737517.
Cyranoski, D. (2012). "Chinese publishers vow to cleanse journals". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10509. S2CID 178903332.
Zhang, J.; Mauzerall, D. L.; Zhu, T.; Liang, S.; Ezzati, M.; Remais, J. V. (2010). "Environmental health in China: Progress towards clean air and safe water". The Lancet. 375 (9720): 1110–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60062-1. PMC 4210128. PMID 20346817.
Lu, Z.; Streets, D. G.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, S.; Carmichael, G. R.; Cheng, Y. F.; Wei, C.; Chin, M.; Diehl, T.; Tan, Q. (2010). "Sulfur dioxide emissions in China and sulfur trends in East Asia since 2000". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 10 (13): 6311. Bibcode:2010ACP....10.6311L. doi:10.5194/acp-10-6311-2010.
McMahon, D. S.; Thorsteinsdóttir, H.; Singer, P. A.; Daar, A. S. (2010). "Cultivating regenerative medicine innovation in China". Regenerative Medicine. 5 (1): 35–44. doi:10.2217/rme.09.78. PMID 20055687. S2CID 207353199.
Mooney, P. (2010). "China cracks down on counterfeiters". Nature Medicine. 16 (4): 360. doi:10.1038/nm0410-360a. PMID 20376025. S2CID 205377696.

eastwestcenter.org

Dieter Ernst (2011). "China's Innovation Policy Is a Wake-Up Call for America" (PDF). Asia Pacific Issues. No. 100. East-West Center. pp. 1–12. ISSN 1522-0966. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015.

economist.com

"China has become a scientific superpower". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
"China's audacious and inventive new generation of entrepreneurs". The Economist.
"Wild_East_Or_Scientific_Feast_". The Economist. January 16, 2010.
"Frugal_Healing". The Economist. January 22, 2011.

electroiq.com

"China will dominate the global semiconductor market in the next 5 years". electroiq.com.

fao.org

"FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - Topics". fao.org.
"FAO National Aquaculture Sector Overview (NASO)". fao.org. February 1, 2005.

forbes.com

China Tracker. "China's Aviation Industry Takes Flight". Forbes.

foreignaffairs.com

Segal, Adam (January 16, 2019). "China's Innovation Wall". Foreign Affairs.

ft.com

Cook, Chris (December 7, 2010), "Shanghai tops global state school rankings", Financial Times, archived from the original on December 10, 2022, retrieved June 28, 2012
"China's 'eye-in-the-sky' nears par with US". Financial Times. July 11, 2011. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2012.

blogs.ft.com

Mance, Henry (December 7, 2010), "Why are Chinese schoolkids so good?", Financial Times, retrieved June 28, 2012

ghostarchive.org

Cook, Chris (December 7, 2010), "Shanghai tops global state school rankings", Financial Times, archived from the original on December 10, 2022, retrieved June 28, 2012
"China's 'eye-in-the-sky' nears par with US". Financial Times. July 11, 2011. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2012.

gizmodo.com

"China Bans Government Offices From Using Foreign-Made Tech". gizmodo.com. December 9, 2019.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

ABC News. "Technology and Science News - ABC News". ABC News.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kennedy, Andrew (2013). "China's Search for Renewable Energy: Pragmatic Techno-nationalism". Asian Survey. 53 (5): 909–930. doi:10.1525/as.2013.53.5.909. hdl:1885/84753.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Xi 1981, p. 464. Xi, Zezong (1981), "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949–1979", Isis, 72 (3): 456–470, Bibcode:1981Isis...72..456X, doi:10.1086/352793, S2CID 144323050
Tollefson, Jeff (January 18, 2018). "China declared world's largest producer of scientific articles". Nature. 553 (7689): 390. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..390T. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-00927-4.
Lu, Z.; Streets, D. G.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, S.; Carmichael, G. R.; Cheng, Y. F.; Wei, C.; Chin, M.; Diehl, T.; Tan, Q. (2010). "Sulfur dioxide emissions in China and sulfur trends in East Asia since 2000". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 10 (13): 6311. Bibcode:2010ACP....10.6311L. doi:10.5194/acp-10-6311-2010.

hollywoodreporter.com

Georg Szalai. "DreamWorks Animation to Unveil Landmark Joint Venture in China (Report)". The Hollywood Reporter.

ibo-info.org

"IBO results & reports". International Biology Olympiad. Retrieved May 27, 2020.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Davey Alba (June 17, 2013). "China's Tianhe-2 Caps Top 10 Supercomputers". IEEE Spectrum.

ieso-info.org

"List of Medal and Team Award Winners | IESO-info". Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2020.

imo-official.org

"International Mathematical Olympiad". www.imo-official.org. Retrieved May 9, 2020.

insead.edu

knowledge.insead.edu

"Economy; China mining". Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2012.

ioinformatics.org

stats.ioinformatics.org

"China results on International Olympiad in Informatics".

ipho-unofficial.org

"IPhO: People's Republic of China - Individual Results". ipho-unofficial.org. Retrieved May 9, 2020.

jstor.org

Yang, Dali (1990). "State and Technological Innovation in China: A Historical Overview, 1949-89". Asian Perspective. 14 (1): 91–112. ISSN 0258-9184. JSTOR 42703933.
Chen, E. Yegin (1995). "Technological Development and Cooperation in Greater China". Managerial and Decision Economics. 16 (5): 565–579. doi:10.1002/mde.4090160507. ISSN 0143-6570. JSTOR 2487968.
Frank, Andre (2001). "Review of The Great Divergence". Journal of Asian Studies. 60 (1): 180–182. doi:10.2307/2659525. JSTOR 2659525.
Marquis, Christopher; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise. New Haven: Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k. ISBN 978-0-300-26883-6. JSTOR j.ctv3006z6k. OCLC 1348572572. S2CID 253067190.

kauffman.org

"Losing the World's Best and Brightest: America's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs, Part V - Kauffman.org". kauffman.org.

koreatimes.co.kr

"Korea overtakes China as world's top shipbuilder in 2011". January 10, 2012.

kpmg.de

"KPMG - High Growth Markets magazine - Chemicals". Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2012.

latimes.com

latimesblogs.latimes.com

"DreamWorks Animation unveils China studio plans". Los Angeles Times. February 17, 2012.

latimes.com

Pierson, David; Verrier, Richard (April 11, 2012). "Disney, China to join in animation initiative". Los Angeles Times.

lightreading.com

"China Telecom Plans Commercial 5G Trials in 2019 | Light Reading". Light Reading.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

"Country Studies - China - Federal Research Division - The Library of Congress". loc.gov.

manufacturingnews.com

"U.S. Precision Machine Tool Industry Is No Longer A Global Competetitive [sic] Force". manufacturingnews.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2010.

marketresearch.com

"Machine Tools in China". www.marketresearch.com.

marketwatch.com

articles.marketwatch.com

"In China drug industry, reward may outweigh risk - MarketWatch". Archived from the original on April 13, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2012.

mfa.gov.cn

"China's Science and Technology Development Summary". www.mfa.gov.cn. Retrieved June 27, 2022.

mobileworldlive.com

"China 4G subscriber base hits 932M - Mobile World Live". Mobile World Live. September 20, 2017.

moneycontrol.com

"China's textile industry in crisis". moneycontrol.com.

naider.com

James Wilsdon; James Keeley (2007). "China: The next science superpower?" (PDF). The Atlas of Ideas: Mapping the new geography of science. London: Demos. ISBN 978-1-84180-173-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2013.

nationmultimedia.com

"Chinese engineers make plane into first large delivery drone - The Nation". The Nation.
"Opportunities for China's semiconductor industry". The Nation. March 26, 2012.

nature.com

Cyranoski, David (April 5, 2018). "Beijing launches pioneering brain-science centre".

natureasia.com

"China on track for #2 most influential country in science publishing by 2014 | Press Release". Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.

newgeography.com

"China Expressway System to Exceed US Interstates, newgeography.com, Feb 10, 2011". newgeography.com. January 22, 2011. Retrieved June 25, 2012.

newscientist.com

MacKenzie, Debora. "Iran showing fastest scientific growth of any country". New Scientist.
"Short Sharp Science: China attempts to halt unproven stem cell therapies". newscientist.com.
Ananthaswamy, Anil. "China starts building world's biggest radio telescope". New Scientist.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hu, Y.; Huang, Y.; Ding, J.; Liu, Y.; Fan, D.; Li, T.; Shou, C.; Fan, J.; Wang, W.; Dong, Z.; Qin, X.; Fang, W.; Ke, Y. (2011). "Status of clinical research in China". The Lancet. 377 (9760): 124–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60017-2. PMID 21215881. S2CID 8737517.
Zhang, J.; Mauzerall, D. L.; Zhu, T.; Liang, S.; Ezzati, M.; Remais, J. V. (2010). "Environmental health in China: Progress towards clean air and safe water". The Lancet. 375 (9720): 1110–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60062-1. PMC 4210128. PMID 20346817.
McMahon, D. S.; Thorsteinsdóttir, H.; Singer, P. A.; Daar, A. S. (2010). "Cultivating regenerative medicine innovation in China". Regenerative Medicine. 5 (1): 35–44. doi:10.2217/rme.09.78. PMID 20055687. S2CID 207353199.
Mooney, P. (2010). "China cracks down on counterfeiters". Nature Medicine. 16 (4): 360. doi:10.1038/nm0410-360a. PMID 20376025. S2CID 205377696.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zhang, J.; Mauzerall, D. L.; Zhu, T.; Liang, S.; Ezzati, M.; Remais, J. V. (2010). "Environmental health in China: Progress towards clean air and safe water". The Lancet. 375 (9720): 1110–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60062-1. PMC 4210128. PMID 20346817.

nytimes.com

Dillon, Sam (December 7, 2010). "In PISA Test, Top Scores From Shanghai Stun Experts". The New York Times.
Broad, William J. (September 11, 2010). "China Explores a Frontier 2 Miles Deep". The New York Times.
Wines, Michael (October 25, 2011). "China Takes Loss to Get Ahead in Desalination Industry". The New York Times.

oecd.org

PISA results 2009 (2010). "Comparing Countries' and economies' performance" (PDF). What Students Know and can do: Student Performance in reading, mathematics and Science (figure 1). Oecd.org. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2012.
"PISA 2018 Insights and Interpretations" (PDF).

oica.net

"OICA 2011 statistic". OICA. Retrieved June 25, 2012.

osf.io

"Toward internationalization: a bibliometric analysis of the social sciences in Mainland China from 1979 to 2018". osf.io. Retrieved May 10, 2020.

pharmatimes.com

"China more positive about pharma than many in west - Schwan". pharmatimes.com.

pittsburghlive.com

Lou Kilzer, http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/s_790579.html Archived April 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

readperiodicals.com

[1] Archived 2012-03-26 at the Wayback Machine

reuters.com

"China tops U.S, Japan to become top patent filer". Reuters. December 21, 2011.

rrojasdatabank.info

Frank, Andre (2001). "Review of The Great Divergence". Journal of Asian Studies. 60 (1): 180–182. doi:10.2307/2659525. JSTOR 2659525.

scidev.net

"China 'soaring ahead' in nanotechnology research". SciDev.Net.

scmp.com

"China will increase support, subsidies for tech firms, official says". South China Morning Post. May 24, 2019.
"China sets out road map to lead world in artificial intelligence by 2030". South China Morning Post. Retrieved July 24, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Xi 1981, p. 464. Xi, Zezong (1981), "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949–1979", Isis, 72 (3): 456–470, Bibcode:1981Isis...72..456X, doi:10.1086/352793, S2CID 144323050
Meyskens, Covell F. (2020). Mao's Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108784788. ISBN 978-1-108-78478-8. OCLC 1145096137. S2CID 218936313.
Marquis, Christopher; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise. New Haven: Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k. ISBN 978-0-300-26883-6. JSTOR j.ctv3006z6k. OCLC 1348572572. S2CID 253067190.
Lewis, Joanna I. (2023). Cooperating for the Climate: Learning from International Partnerships in China's Clean Energy Sector. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/11959.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-54482-5. S2CID 167841443.
Cheng, Wenting (2023). China in Global Governance of Intellectual Property: Implications for Global Distributive Justice. Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies series. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24370-7. ISBN 978-3-031-24369-1. S2CID 256742457.
Zhou, P.; Thijs, B.; Glänzel, W. (2008). "Is China also becoming a giant in social sciences?". Scientometrics. 79 (3): 593. doi:10.1007/s11192-007-2068-x. S2CID 23590444.
Hu, Y.; Huang, Y.; Ding, J.; Liu, Y.; Fan, D.; Li, T.; Shou, C.; Fan, J.; Wang, W.; Dong, Z.; Qin, X.; Fang, W.; Ke, Y. (2011). "Status of clinical research in China". The Lancet. 377 (9760): 124–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60017-2. PMID 21215881. S2CID 8737517.
Cyranoski, D. (2012). "Chinese publishers vow to cleanse journals". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10509. S2CID 178903332.
McMahon, D. S.; Thorsteinsdóttir, H.; Singer, P. A.; Daar, A. S. (2010). "Cultivating regenerative medicine innovation in China". Regenerative Medicine. 5 (1): 35–44. doi:10.2217/rme.09.78. PMID 20055687. S2CID 207353199.
Mooney, P. (2010). "China cracks down on counterfeiters". Nature Medicine. 16 (4): 360. doi:10.1038/nm0410-360a. PMID 20376025. S2CID 205377696.

smartplanet.com

Tom Hancock. "Chinese innovation: world beating, but boring". ZDNet.

space.com

"China's Space Advances Worry US Military". Space.com. February 28, 2012.
Mike Wall (July 6, 2016). "China Finishes Building World's Largest Radio Telescope". Space.com. Retrieved April 6, 2018.

statista.com

"China: mobile users 2017 | Statista". Statista.

straitstimes.com

"Chinese apps dominate most-used Android app rankings". The Straits Times. September 21, 2017.

taipeitimes.com

"China's largest chipmaker secures US$22bn in funds". www.taipeitimes.com.

techcrunch.com

"China moves to ban foreign software and hardware from state offices – TechCrunch". techcrunch.com. December 9, 2019.

telecomtv.com

Daniels, Guy (September 22, 2017). "China Telecom deploys 5G-oriented C-RAN fronthaul network". TelecomTV.

telegraph.co.uk

David Eimer in Beijing (November 5, 2011). "China's huge leap forward into space threatens US ascendancy over heavens". Telegraph.co.uk. London.

thedailybeast.com

"The Daily Beast". The Daily Beast.

thediplomat.com

Monica Tan, The Diplomat. "China Shuts Down GE Rice?". The Diplomat.

thedronegirl.com

"DJI is dominating the consumer drone industry, so which companies are left? - The Drone Girl". The Drone Girl. February 26, 2017.

thedrum.com

"China's ecommerce market to pass $1.1tn in 2017". The Drum.

theguardian.com

amp.theguardian.com

"China tells government offices to remove all foreign computer equipment | China | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com.

theguardian.com

Tania Branigan (September 20, 2010). "China could make moon landing in 2025". the Guardian. London.

thepienews.com

The PIE News (March 21, 2012). "International Education News l The PIE News l Number of returning Chinese students up 38%". thepienews.com.

theverge.com

"Chinese supercomputer is the world's fastest — and without using US chips". The Verge.

time.com

Lui, Kevin. "Chinese Robot Installed Dental Implant Without Human Help". Time.

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Cao, Cong (2015). China. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 (PDF). Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-100129-1.
"Data" (PDF). unesdoc.unesco.org.

unesco.org

Cao, Cong (April 30, 2018). "Brain research has become a policy focus for China". Blogpost on UNESCO Science Report portal.

universityworldnews.com

"CHINA: Crackdown on sub-standard journals - University World News". universityworldnews.com.

uscc.gov

"Data" (PDF). uscc.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 2, 2013.

usembassy-china.org.cn

"State Council Decision on Accelerating S&T Development". usembassy-china.org.cn. Archived from the original on March 3, 2001.

usni.org

"Report: Chinese Develop Special "Kill Weapon" to Destroy U.S. Aircraft Carriers - U.S. Naval Institute". usni.org. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2012.

washingtontimes.com

"Report: China building electromagnetic pulse weapons for use against U.S. carriers". The Washington Times.

web.archive.org

Jean-Marc Bonnet-Bidaud; Françoise Praderie; Susan Whitfield. "The Dunhuang Chinese Sky: A comprehensive study of the oldest known star atlas". International Dunhuang Project, British Library. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
"State Council Decision on Accelerating S&T Development". usembassy-china.org.cn. Archived from the original on March 3, 2001.
James Wilsdon; James Keeley (2007). "China: The next science superpower?" (PDF). The Atlas of Ideas: Mapping the new geography of science. London: Demos. ISBN 978-1-84180-173-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2013.
"Data" (PDF). uscc.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 2, 2013.
PISA results 2009 (2010). "Comparing Countries' and economies' performance" (PDF). What Students Know and can do: Student Performance in reading, mathematics and Science (figure 1). Oecd.org. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2012.
"List of Medal and Team Award Winners | IESO-info". Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
Dieter Ernst (2011). "China's Innovation Policy Is a Wake-Up Call for America" (PDF). Asia Pacific Issues. No. 100. East-West Center. pp. 1–12. ISSN 1522-0966. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015.
"China on track for #2 most influential country in science publishing by 2014 | Press Release". Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
"Untitled Document". Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
"CAFS-Research Achievement". Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
Edward Tse; Matthias Hendrichs (December 30, 2011). "A message from robots: it's our turn". China Daily. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012.
[1] Archived 2012-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
"Makers of DMAX Aim to Break IMAX Monopoly". cri.cn. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012.
"In China drug industry, reward may outweigh risk - MarketWatch". Archived from the original on April 13, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
"U.S. Precision Machine Tool Industry Is No Longer A Global Competetitive [sic] Force". manufacturingnews.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2010.
"Report: Chinese Develop Special "Kill Weapon" to Destroy U.S. Aircraft Carriers - U.S. Naval Institute". usni.org. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
"Economy; China mining". Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
Lou Kilzer, http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/s_790579.html Archived April 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
John Garnaut, China has Antarctica in its sights Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, September 4, Brisbane Times, 2010
Dexter Roberts (January 12, 2012). "Where Made-in-China Textiles Are Emigrating". Businessweek.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2012.

weforum.org

"Which countries have the smartest kids?". World Economic Forum. Retrieved May 10, 2020.

wipo.int

World Intellectual Property Organization (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship. Geneva. p. 18. doi:10.34667/tind.50062. ISBN 978-92-805-3681-2. Retrieved October 22, 2024. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (May 16, 2024). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. WIPO. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 978-92-805-3432-0. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (2021). Global Innovation Index 2021, 14th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.44315. ISBN 978-92-805-3249-4. Retrieved September 20, 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Global Innovation Index 2019". www.wipo.int. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (May 16, 2024). Global Innovation Index 2022: Switzerland, the U.S., and Sweden lead the Global Innovation Ranking; China Approaches Top 10. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 978-92-805-3432-0. Retrieved September 29, 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"World Intellectual Property Indicators: Filings for Patents, Trademarks, Industrial Designs Reach Record Heights in 2018". www.wipo.int. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
"China Becomes Top Filer of International Patents in 2019". www.wipo.int. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
World Intellectual Property Indicators 2022 (PDF). World Intellectual Property Organization. November 1, 2022. ISBN 978-92-805-3463-4.

tind.wipo.int

World Intellectual Property Report 2022: The Direction of Innovation. World Intellectual Property Report (WIPR). Geneva, Switzerland: World Intellectual Property Organization. 2022. ISBN 978-92-805-3383-5.

wired.com

"China's New Supercomputer Puts the U.S. Even Farther Behind—Like, Way Behind". WIRED.

worldbank.org

www-wds.worldbank.org

Greg Browder; et al. (2007). "Stepping up - Improving the performance of China's urban water utilities" (PDF). worldbank.org.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Yang, Dali (1990). "State and Technological Innovation in China: A Historical Overview, 1949-89". Asian Perspective. 14 (1): 91–112. ISSN 0258-9184. JSTOR 42703933.
Chen, E. Yegin (1995). "Technological Development and Cooperation in Greater China". Managerial and Decision Economics. 16 (5): 565–579. doi:10.1002/mde.4090160507. ISSN 0143-6570. JSTOR 2487968.
Meyskens, Covell F. (2020). Mao's Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108784788. ISBN 978-1-108-78478-8. OCLC 1145096137. S2CID 218936313.
Marquis, Christopher; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise. New Haven: Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k. ISBN 978-0-300-26883-6. JSTOR j.ctv3006z6k. OCLC 1348572572. S2CID 253067190.
Dieter Ernst (2011). "China's Innovation Policy Is a Wake-Up Call for America" (PDF). Asia Pacific Issues. No. 100. East-West Center. pp. 1–12. ISSN 1522-0966. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015.
"China has become a scientific superpower". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved September 26, 2024.