Science and technology in Germany (English Wikipedia)

Robinson, Walter (February 1995). "Introduction". Instant Art History. Random House Publishing Group. p. 240. ISBN 0-449-90698-1. The father of official art history was a German named Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–68).

arxiv.org

National Science Nobel Prize shares 1901–2009 by citizenship at the time of the award and by country of birth. From J. Schmidhuber (2010), Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century Archived 27 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine at arXiv:1009.2634v1

bbc.com

"Nobel Prize: How English beat German as language of science". BBC News. 11 October 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2024.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"Georgius Agricola". University of California – Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved 4 April 2019.

bmbf.de

BMBF: Federal Ministry of Education and Research, access-date: 20. Juni 2024

boersenverein.de

GINT. "Geisteswissenschaften International Nonfiction Translators Prize". boersenverein.de. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

books.google.com

Hammerstein, Notker (2004). "Epilogue: Universities and War in the Twentieth Century". In Rüegg, Walter (ed.). A History of the University in Europe: Volume Three, Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (1800–1945). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 637–672. ISBN 9781139453028. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor at Google Books

britannica.com

"St. Albertus Magnus". Britannica. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
"Carl Friedrich Gauss | Biography, Discoveries, & Facts | Britannica".

campus-germany.de

"Back to the Future: Germany – A Country of Research". German Academic Exchange Service. 23 February 2005. Retrieved 8 December 2006.

centennialofflight.gov

The Zeppelin Archived 1 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved 2 January 2007

cobaltrecruitment.co.uk

"In perspective: Otto Lilienthal". Cobaltrecruitment.co.uk. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

computerhope.com

"Who is the Father of the Computer?". computerhope.com.

deutsches-museum.de

Website Deutsches Museum

dfg.de

"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize". DFG. Archived from the original on 21 June 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2011.

doi.org

World Intellectual Property Organization (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship. Geneva. p. 18. doi:10.34667/tind.50062. ISBN 978-92-805-3681-2. Retrieved 22 October 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Hawkes, Peter W. (1 July 1990). "Ernst Ruska". Physics Today. 43 (7): 84–85. Bibcode:1990PhT....43g..84H. doi:10.1063/1.2810640. ISSN 0031-9228.
Fleming, Alexander (1952). "Freelance of Science". British Medical Journal. 2 (4778): 269. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4778.269. PMC 2020971.
Gradmann, Christoph (2006). "Robert Koch and the white death: from tuberculosis to tuberculin". Microbes and Infection. 8 (1): 294–301. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.06.004. PMID 16126424.
Peter Russer (2009). "Ferdinand Braun — A pioneer in wireless technology and electronics". 2009 European Microwave Conference (EuMC). pp. 547–554. doi:10.23919/EUMC.2009.5296324. ISBN 978-1-4244-4748-0. S2CID 34763002.

dpma.de

"DPMA | Johannes Kepler".
"Johannes Kepler's 450th birthday". German Patent and Trade Mark Office. Retrieved 2 June 2024. Kepler invented a largely maintenance-free pump for him, the principle of which is still used today in oil pumps in car engines
"DPMA | Johannes Kepler".
"DPMA | Otto Lilienthal". Dpma.de. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

eaglehill.us

The Natural History Legacy of Alexander von Humboldt (1769 to 1859) Humboldt Field Research Institute and Eagle Hill Foundation. Retrieved 2 January 2007

economist.com

"Remembering Germany's first "flying man"". The Economist. 20 September 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

epemag.com

Horst, Zuse. "The Life and Work of Konrad Zuse". Everyday Practical Electronics (EPE) Online. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2007.

fritz-thyssen-stiftung.de

Fritz Thyssen Stiftung. Retrieved 19 June 2024

fsu.edu

micro.magnet.fsu.edu

geo.de

"Siegeszug des Fernsehens: Vor 125 Jahre kam die Braunsche Röhre zur Welt". Geo.de. 15 February 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hawkes, Peter W. (1 July 1990). "Ernst Ruska". Physics Today. 43 (7): 84–85. Bibcode:1990PhT....43g..84H. doi:10.1063/1.2810640. ISSN 0031-9228.

helmholtz.de

Association of German Research Centres: Doctoral Award – Helmholtz – Association of German Research Centres, access-date: 11. Juni 2024

history.com

"The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-2003". The World Almanac and Book of Facts. 2006. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2007 – via History Channel.

historyisnowmagazine.com

"The Scientist who World War I wrote out of history". 2 March 2014.

humanistic-europe.com

"Winckelmann – Humanistic Assoc. Great Europe".

idsia.ch

National Science Nobel Prize shares 1901–2009 by citizenship at the time of the award and by country of birth. From J. Schmidhuber (2010), Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century Archived 27 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine at arXiv:1009.2634v1

in-cites.com

Top 20 Country Rankings in All Fields, 2006, Thomson Corporation, retrieved 4 January 2007.

indiatimes.com

auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com

"The Father of automobile gave us Mercedes Benz and Merc gave us fascinating facts. Check out a few here! - ET Auto".

itu.int

"Historical figures in telecommunications". International Telecommunication Union. 14 January 2004. Retrieved 2 January 2007.

karger.com

European neurology [1] German Neurology and the 'Third Reich'. By Michael Martin, Heiner Fangerau, and Axel Karenberg

leopoldina.org

https://www.leopoldina.org/en/about-us/about-the-leopoldina/about-the-leopoldina

lilienthal-museum.de

Bernd Lukasch. "From Lilienthal to the Wrights". Anklam: Otto-Lilienthal-Museum. Retrieved 18 July 2015.

loc.gov

Hébert, John R. (September 2003). "The Map That Named America". Library of Congress Information Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

lumenlearning.com

courses.lumenlearning.com

"the Printing Revolution". Lumen Learning. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

"Automobile". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2007.

nasa.gov

"Johannes Kepler: His Life, His Laws and Times | NASA". Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
"Johannes Kepler: His Life, His Laws and Times". NASA. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2023.

nationalaviation.org

"von Braun, Wernher: National Aviation Hall of Fame". Nationalaviation.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tan, S. Y.; Berman, E. (2008). "Robert Koch (1843-1910): father of microbiology and Nobel laureate". Singapore Medical Journal. 49 (11): 854–855. PMID 19037548.
Gradmann, Christoph (2006). "Robert Koch and the white death: from tuberculosis to tuberculin". Microbes and Infection. 8 (1): 294–301. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.06.004. PMID 16126424.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fleming, Alexander (1952). "Freelance of Science". British Medical Journal. 2 (4778): 269. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4778.269. PMC 2020971.

nobelprize.org

"Lenard's Nobel lecture (1906)" (PDF). Retrieved 10 June 2024.

npr.org

Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (8 January 2017). "How English Came To Be The Dominant Language In Science Publications". NPR. Retrieved 25 November 2024.

nytimes.com

travel.nytimes.com

"The New York Times Travel Guide". The New York Times. 10 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2024. This is the largest technological museum of its kind in the world.

photoniques.com

photoniques: Famous optician: Johannes Kepler, doi: 10.1051/2017S212. Retrieved: 19. Juni 2024

physicsworld.com

"Physics: past, present, future". Physics World. 12 June 1999. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
"Physics: past, present, future". Physics World. 6 December 1999. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

rhsweb.org

"Gutenberg, Man of the Millennium". 1,000+ People of the Millennium and Beyond. 2000. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012.

science.blog

biology4095.science.blog

"The Father of Ecology". 19 February 2020.

sciencenews.org

Swedish academy awards. ScienceNews web edition, Friday, 1 October 2010: http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/63944/title/Swedish_academy_awards

scientificamerican.com

"How 2 Pro-Nazi Nobelists Attacked Einstein's "Jewish Science". Scientific American. Retrieved 10 June 2024.

scihi.org

"Otto Lilienthal, the Glider King". SciHi BlogSciHi Blog. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Peter Russer (2009). "Ferdinand Braun — A pioneer in wireless technology and electronics". 2009 European Microwave Conference (EuMC). pp. 547–554. doi:10.23919/EUMC.2009.5296324. ISBN 978-1-4244-4748-0. S2CID 34763002.

smithsonianmag.com

"Fritz Haber's Experiments in Life and Death".

st-andrews.ac.uk

mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk

J. V. Field (April 1999). "Johannes Kepler – Biography". London: University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Di Liscia, Daniel A. (17 September 2021). "Johannes Kepler (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)". Retrieved 17 August 2022.
Kim, Alan. Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 16 June 2006. Retrieved 2 January 2007

stiftungen.org

"Liste der größten Stiftungen" (in German). stiftungen.org. Retrieved 19 June 2024.

theatlantic.com

"The Forgotten Father of Environmentalism". The Atlantic. 23 December 2015.

thechemicalengineer.com

Flavell-While, Claudia. "Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch – Feed the World". www.thechemicalengineer.com. Retrieved 30 April 2021.

theglobalist.com

"Seven Billion Humans: The World Fritz Haber Made". 2 November 2011.

thoughtco.com

Bellis, Mary (15 May 2019) [First published 2006 at inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa050298.htm]. "Biography of Konrad Zuse, Inventor and Programmer of Early Computers". thoughtco.com. Dotdash Meredith. Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2021. Konrad Zuse earned the semiofficial title of 'inventor of the modern computer'^[who?]

time.com

de la Garza, Alejandro (18 July 2019). "How Historians Are Reckoning With the Former Nazi Who Launched America's Space Program". Time.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Jackson, Catherine Mary (December 2008). Analysis and Synthesis in Nineteenth-Century Organic Chemistry (PDF) (PhD). University of London. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

uni-marburg.de

https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/uniarchiv/unijournal/urvater-der-kommunikationsgesellschaft.pdf

unt.edu

chem.unt.edu

Marshall, James L.; Marshall, Virginia R. (2008). "Rediscovery of the Elements: Mineral Waters and Spectroscopy" (PDF). The Hexagon: 42–48. Retrieved 14 May 2024.

web.archive.org

National Science Nobel Prize shares 1901–2009 by citizenship at the time of the award and by country of birth. From J. Schmidhuber (2010), Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century Archived 27 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine at arXiv:1009.2634v1
"The New York Times Travel Guide". The New York Times. 10 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2024. This is the largest technological museum of its kind in the world.
"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize". DFG. Archived from the original on 21 June 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Johannes Kepler: His Life, His Laws and Times | NASA". Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
"Johannes Kepler: His Life, His Laws and Times". NASA. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
"The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-2003". The World Almanac and Book of Facts. 2006. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2007 – via History Channel.
Horst, Zuse. "The Life and Work of Konrad Zuse". Everyday Practical Electronics (EPE) Online. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2007.
"Automobile". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2007.
The Zeppelin Archived 1 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved 2 January 2007
"Gutenberg, Man of the Millennium". 1,000+ People of the Millennium and Beyond. 2000. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012.
Bellis, Mary (15 May 2019) [First published 2006 at inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa050298.htm]. "Biography of Konrad Zuse, Inventor and Programmer of Early Computers". thoughtco.com. Dotdash Meredith. Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2021. Konrad Zuse earned the semiofficial title of 'inventor of the modern computer'^[who?]
"von Braun, Wernher: National Aviation Hall of Fame". Nationalaviation.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2022.

welt.de

"Mit Nobelpreisträger Karl Ferdinand Braun begann das Fernsehzeitalter". Die Welt. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 9 June 2022.

wipo.int

World Intellectual Property Organization (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship. Geneva. p. 18. doi:10.34667/tind.50062. ISBN 978-92-805-3681-2. Retrieved 22 October 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hawkes, Peter W. (1 July 1990). "Ernst Ruska". Physics Today. 43 (7): 84–85. Bibcode:1990PhT....43g..84H. doi:10.1063/1.2810640. ISSN 0031-9228.

youtube.com

"Karl Benz: Father of the Automobile". YouTube. 11 February 2020.
"The Man Who Killed Millions and Saved Billions". YouTube. 22 July 2022.