Science and technology in Israel (English Wikipedia)

"The Israeli Center for Third Sector Research Celebrates its First Decade" (PDF). Israeli Center for Third sector Research Newsletter. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. July 2006. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

biojerusalem.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Yissum Research & Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem - BioJerusalem". www.BioJerusalem.org.il. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries - Jerusalem - BioJerusalem". www.BioJerusalem.org.il. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

bionorth.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bionorth, Northern Israel Biotech companies". Bionorth.org.il. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Harvey, Brian; Smid, Henk H. F.; Pirard, Theo (30 January 2011). Emerging Space Powers: The New Space Programs of Asia, the Middle East and South-America. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781441908742. Retrieved 16 May 2017 – via Google Books.

businessweek.com (Global: 712^th place; English: 526^th place)

"Israel: Waterworks for the World?". Bloomberg Businessweek. 29 December 2005. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

calcalistech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

partner, Michal Seror, Start-Up Nation Central, a Ctech (2020-11-10). "From Startup Nation to Scaleup Nation: Why Tech Communities are the Backbone of Israel's Innovation Ecosystem". CTECH - www.calcalistech.com. Retrieved 2022-01-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Lightricks aims for its Deepseek moment with open-source AI video model". ctech. 2025-05-06. Retrieved 2025-11-27.
"Quantum Machines launches Israeli Quantum Computing Center". ctech. 2024-06-17. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
"BRIA raises $24 million Series A for 'ethical' visual generative AI platform". ctech. 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2025-11-27.
Calcalist (2017-11-06). "Calcalist Launches English-Language Site Dedicated to Israeli Tech News". CTECH - www.calcalistech.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

Zorn, E. L. (8 May 2007). "Israel's Quest for Satellite Intelligence". Studies in Intelligence. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on April 26, 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

cjpme.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jewish Immigration to Historical Palestine". www.cjpme.org/. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

clalit.co.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

hospitals.clalit.co.il

"Rabin Medical Center - History and Milestones". Clalit Health Care Services. Retrieved 14 May 2013.

cloudwars.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Witt, Toni (2024-03-12). "Startup Bria Tackles Ethical Image Generation for the GenAI Era". Cloud Wars. Retrieved 2025-11-27.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 19. doi:10.34667/tind.58864. ISBN 978-92-805-3797-0. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
Peng, J.; Korol, AB; Fahima, T; Röder, MS; Ronin, YI; Li, YC; Nevo, E (October 2000). "Molecular Genetic Maps in Wild Emmer Wheat, Triticum dicoccoides: Genome-Wide Coverage, Massive Negative Interference, and Putative Quasi-Linkage". Genome Research. 10 (10). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: 1509–1531. doi:10.1101/gr.150300. PMC 310947. PMID 11042150.
Ravikovitch, S. (May 1939). "INFLUENCE OF EXCHANGEABLE CATIONS ON THE AVAILABILITY OF PHO... : Soil Science". Soil Science. 47 (5): 357. doi:10.1097/00010694-193905000-00003. S2CID 96028661.
OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2018. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2018. doi:10.1787/eco_surveys-isr-2018-en. ISBN 9789264291713.
Sauvet-Goichon, Bruno (2007). "Ashkelon desalination plant — A successful challenge". Desalination. 203 (1–3): 75–81. Bibcode:2007Desal.203...75S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.525.
Rosen, V. V.; Garber, O. G.; Chen, Y. (2018). "Magnesium deficiency in tap water in Israel: the desalination era". Desalination. 426: 88–96. Bibcode:2018Desal.426...88R. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.027.

ebusinessforum.gr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fontenay, Catherine de; Carmel, Erran (June 2002). "Israel's Silicon Wadi: The forces behind cluster formation". Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 14 May 2013.

embassies.gov.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Business Opportunities By Sector". Israeli Embassy. Retrieved 11 November 2014.

eurekanetwork.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EUREKA Israeli Chairmanship". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2011.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"RESEARCH AND INNOVATION - Bloomberg Innovation Index 2021". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

export.gov.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

Agrotechnology Company Directory in The Israel Export and International Cooperation Institute Retrieved 2009-12-02

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

Sharp, Jeremy M. (12 March 2012). "U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel" (PDF). Report for Congress. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 11 October 2012.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Mizroch, Amir. "530 multinationals from 35 countries innovating in Israel". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-01-28.

fortune.com (Global: 433^rd place; English: 284^th place)

Garfinkle, Allie. "Exclusive: Decart raises $100 million at a $3.1 billion valuation, chasing the future of real-time creative AI". Fortune. Retrieved 2025-11-27.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Israel – One Hundred Years of Science and Technology. Israel: Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. 2011. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 11 October 2012.

globalsecurity.org (Global: 443^rd place; English: 435^th place)

"Israel's military industry". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

globes.co.il (Global: 1,102^nd place; English: 3,237^th place)

globes.co.il

Barkat, Amiram (7 February 2011). "Israel's cleantech mega-plan". Globes. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
Shelach, Shmulik (14 December 2011). "Apple to set up Israel development center". Globes. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
Shelach, Shmulik (10 February 2013). "Apple opens Ra'anana development center". Globes. Retrieved 10 February 2013.

en.globes.co.il

"Israel transforms into scale-up nation". Globes. 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2022-01-28.

gloria-center.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sadeh, Sharon (2001). "Israel's Beleaguered Defense Industry". Middle East Review of International Affairs. 5 (1). Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA) Center. Retrieved 14 May 2013.

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

Grimland, Guy (22 October 2009). "When Big Blue was a start-up". Haaretz. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Letters to Haaretz Books". Haaretz. 5 December 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Yagna, Yanir (20 September 2012). "Kiryat Gat Teen Wins First Prize in International Physics Competition". Haaretz. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Shtull-Trauring, Asaf (30 March 2011). "Peres leads Israeli delegation on tour of world's biggest particle accelerator". Haaretz. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
Coren, Ora (18 September 2009). "The wars that make and break". Haaretz. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"With Israel's Encouragement, NSO Sold Spyware to UAE and Other Gulf States". Haaretz. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
Pfeffer, Anshel; Yagna, Yanir (7 April 2011). "Iron Dome successfully intercepts Gaza rocket for first time". Haaretz. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Shtull-Trauring, Asaf (6 September 2011). "Israeli Scientist Leads Breakthrough Stem Cell Research on Endangered Species". Haaretz. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Ahituv, Netta (27 December 2012). "Stem Cell Tourism Prepares for Take-off". Haaretz. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Or, Anat (10 February 2004). "Taking MRI a step beyond". Haaretz. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sauvet-Goichon, Bruno (2007). "Ashkelon desalination plant — A successful challenge". Desalination. 203 (1–3): 75–81. Bibcode:2007Desal.203...75S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.525.
Rosen, V. V.; Garber, O. G.; Chen, Y. (2018). "Magnesium deficiency in tap water in Israel: the desalination era". Desalination. 426: 88–96. Bibcode:2018Desal.426...88R. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.027.

hse.ru (Global: 3,919^th place; English: low place)

sun.inc.hse.ru

Shteinbuk, Eduard (22 July 2011). "R&D and Innovation as a Growth Engine" (PDF). National Research University – Higher School of Economics. Retrieved 11 May 2013.

icej.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ICEJ closing social gaps in Israel through technology". ICEJ. 2025-04-15. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

israel21c.org (Global: low place; English: 8,256^th place)

Kloosterman, Karin (27 October 2009). "Seven solar technologies from Israel that could change our planet". ISRAEL21c. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Leichman, Abigail Klein (22 November 2009). "Sorting through garbage for gold". ISRAEL21c. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Kloosterman, Karin (3 May 2009). "Israeli company offers liquid know-how to India". ISRAEL21c. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Kloosterman, Karin (4 February 2009). "Out of Israel to Africa". ISRAEL21c. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,008^th place; English: 891^st place)

"Tel Aviv One of The World's Top High-Tech Centers". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Archived from the original on 14 July 2002. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Israeli Space Research by Wendy Elliman, in Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved 5 December 2009
U.S.-Israel Cooperation in Space by Shira Schoenberg and Mitchell Bard, in Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved 5 December 2009
Elliman, Wendy. "Israeli Space Research". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

"Comparative Technology Transfer and Society" (PDF). JHU.edu. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

jpost.com (Global: 544^th place; English: 387^th place)

"Start-Up Nation: Israel spends most money in the world on R&D - WEF". The Jerusalem Post. 5 November 2020. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
"Israel going from 'Start-Up Nation' to Scale-Up Nation". The Jerusalem Post. 19 November 2021. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
"Israeli tech sector faces shortage of 15,000 workers - Hi tech news - Jerusalem Post". www.jpost.com. 16 December 2018. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
Krawitz, Avi (27 February 2007). "Intel to expand Jerusalem R&D". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
Katz, Yaakov (30 March 2007). "Arrow can fully protect against Iran". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Barak confirms: 'Iron Dome' to be deployed within days". The Jerusalem Post. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
Lappin, Yaakov (7 October 2009). "Nobel Prize Winner 'Happy, Shocked'". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 7 October 2009.

mfa.gov.il (Global: 2,707^th place; English: 2,707^th place)

"UN adopts Israeli-sponsored resolution on "Agricultural Technology for Development"". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 11 December 2007. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
"SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: Energy R&D". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
Griver, Simon (2001). "Facets of the Israeli Economy - Agro-Technology". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
"SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: Industrial R&D". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
"SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: Medical R&D". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 15 May 2013.

microsoftrnd.co.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Leadership: Avi Nathan". Israel R&D Center. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.

migal.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home | Migal". www.migal.org.il. Retrieved 2019-11-30.

moc.gov.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Telecommunications in Israel 2012" (PDF). Israel Ministry of Communications. Retrieved 22 May 2013.

most.gov.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

About ISA – Israel Space Agency Israel Space Agency, Israel Ministry of Science and Technology, Retrieved 2009-12-15
ISA International Relations Israel Space Agency, Israel Ministry of Science and Technology, Retrieved 15 December 2009

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

jsc.nasa.gov

Payload Specialist Astronaut Bio: Ilan Ramon, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Retrieved 5 December 2009

nasdaqomx.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ir.nasdaqomx.com

Kedem, Assaf (6 February 2005). "NASDAQ Appoints Asaf Homossany as New Director for Israel". NASDAQ OMX Group. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Peng, J.; Korol, AB; Fahima, T; Röder, MS; Ronin, YI; Li, YC; Nevo, E (October 2000). "Molecular Genetic Maps in Wild Emmer Wheat, Triticum dicoccoides: Genome-Wide Coverage, Massive Negative Interference, and Putative Quasi-Linkage". Genome Research. 10 (10). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: 1509–1531. doi:10.1101/gr.150300. PMC 310947. PMID 11042150.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Peng, J.; Korol, AB; Fahima, T; Röder, MS; Ronin, YI; Li, YC; Nevo, E (October 2000). "Molecular Genetic Maps in Wild Emmer Wheat, Triticum dicoccoides: Genome-Wide Coverage, Massive Negative Interference, and Putative Quasi-Linkage". Genome Research. 10 (10). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: 1509–1531. doi:10.1101/gr.150300. PMC 310947. PMID 11042150.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"AZILECT® (rasagiline tablets), 0.5 and 1 mg". Daily Med. United States National Library of Medicine. 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2012.

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; English: 478^th place)

"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013". Nobelprize.org.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Kirkpatrick, David D. (2 December 2018). "Israeli Software Helped Saudis Spy on Khashoggi, Lawsuit Says". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 December 2018.

oecd.org (Global: 960^th place; English: 854^th place)

data.oecd.org

"Research and development (R&D) - Gross domestic spending on R&D - OECD Data". data.oecd.org. Retrieved 2016-02-10.

procorre.global (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Why tech firms need a PEO to accelerate their growth". Procorre. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2022-01-28.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"WhatsApp sues Israel's NSO for allegedly helping spies hack phones around the world". Reuters. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
Rabinovitch, Ari (3 November 2009). "Israeli firms aim to plug world's water leaks". Reuters. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

runi.ac.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sammy Ofer School of Communication". Reichman University. Retrieved 2024-06-16.

seattletimes.com (Global: 519^th place; English: 316^th place)

King, Ian (9 April 2007). "How Israel saved Intel". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 14 May 2013.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ravikovitch, S. (May 1939). "INFLUENCE OF EXCHANGEABLE CATIONS ON THE AVAILABILITY OF PHO... : Soil Science". Soil Science. 47 (5): 357. doi:10.1097/00010694-193905000-00003. S2CID 96028661.

sfgate.com (Global: 166^th place; English: 121^st place)

Kalman, Matthew (2 April 2004). "Venture capital invests in Israeli techs / Recovering from recession, country ranks behind only Boston, Silicon Valley in attracting cash for startups". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

sfu.ca (Global: 3,413^th place; English: 2,445^th place)

"A Kibbutz-based MNC". www.SFU.ca. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

shanghairanking.com (Global: 2,894^th place; English: 2,453^rd place)

"Academic Ranking of World Universities in Chemistry". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Academic Ranking of World Universities in Computer Science". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Academic Ranking of World Universities in Natural Sciences and Mathematics". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Academic Ranking of World Universities in Engineering/Technology and Computer Sciences". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

sipri.org (Global: 1,191^st place; English: 1,060^th place)

"Military expenditure databases". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved 17 May 2017.

sodahead.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lesser, Shawn (8 February 2010). "Israel ranks 5th in world in clean-technology". SodaHead.com. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

Reisman, Arnold (3 February 2005). Israel's Economic Development: The Role of Institutionalized Technology Transfer. SSRN 579883.

startupnationcentral.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

startupnationcentral.org

"Start Up Nation Central Human Capital Report 2018" (PDF). Start-Up Nation Central: 7, 16. December 2018.

lp.startupnationcentral.org

"Start-Up Nation Central's Annual Ecosystem 2019 Report". Start-Up Nation Central. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2019-10-05.

systemdisc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Flash drives". SystemDisc.com. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

Mehta, Ivan (2024-02-28). "Lightricks announces AI-powered filmmaking studio to help creators visualize stories". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2025-11-27.

technion.ac.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

pard.technion.ac.il

"Technion History". Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2012.

asri.technion.ac.il

"Asher Space Research Institute". Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2012.

techstars.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Startup to Scale up: Israeli Entrepreneurs More Than Double Investments, IPOs in 2021". www.techstars.com. Retrieved 2022-01-28.

the-scientist.com (Global: 7,827^th place; English: 5,905^th place)

classic.the-scientist.com

Stafford, Ned (21 March 2006). "Stem cell density highest in Israel". The Scientist. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

Lettice, John (25 January 2008). "Giant solar plants in Negev could power Israel's future". The Register.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

content.time.com

David; Kaufman (8 June 2010). "Israel's Silicon Valley of Beauty Technology". Time Magazine (online). Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2014.

timeshighereducation.co.uk (Global: 5,003^rd place; English: 4,007^th place)

"Top countries in space sciences". Times Higher Education. Thomson Reuters. 8 October 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2013.

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; English: 403^rd place)

Wrobel, Sharon (10 June 2024). "Tel Aviv moves up to 4th place in annual ranking of global tech ecosystems". The Times of Israel.
Wrobel, Sharon (17 September 2025). "Tech sector resilient but job growth and creation of new startups slowing". Times Of Israel.
Ben-David, Ricky. "33 unicorns and $25b in funding: Israeli tech sector sets new records in 2021". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
Press, Viva Sarah. "Israeli entrepreneurs pay it forward as 'scale-up nation' takes shape". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
Solomon, Shoshanna. "15,000 tech worker shortfall pushing firms to seek talent offshore". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
Wrobel, Sharon (28 September 2025). "Defense tech *rm Kela buys AI startup to bolster platform for modern battle*eld". Times Of Israel.
Israeli robotic arms get FDA nod for minimally invasive hysterectomies, Retrieved 3 March 2021
Wrobel, Sharon (18 June 2024). "Amid war, Israel opens R&D center to put the country on the map of quantum computing".

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

Getz, Daphne; Tadmor, Zehev (2015). Israel. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 (PDF). Paris: UNESCO. pp. 409–429. ISBN 978-92-3-100129-1.

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"Israel's army phases out country's iconic Uzi submachine gun". USA Today. 18 December 2003. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

water-technology.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ashkelon". Water Technology. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Tel Aviv One of The World's Top High-Tech Centers". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Archived from the original on 14 July 2002. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"EUREKA Israeli Chairmanship". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
David; Kaufman (8 June 2010). "Israel's Silicon Valley of Beauty Technology". Time Magazine (online). Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
"Technion History". Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
Bogdanowicz, Anna (5 December 2006) Middle East's First Computer Named History Milestone. IEEE. Retrieved 2010-03-25
"Why tech firms need a PEO to accelerate their growth". Procorre. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
"Academic Ranking of World Universities in Chemistry". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Academic Ranking of World Universities in Computer Science". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Academic Ranking of World Universities in Natural Sciences and Mathematics". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Academic Ranking of World Universities in Engineering/Technology and Computer Sciences". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Yissum Research & Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem - BioJerusalem". www.BioJerusalem.org.il. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
"Start-Up Nation Central's Annual Ecosystem 2019 Report". Start-Up Nation Central. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
"Asher Space Research Institute". Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
"Israel: Waterworks for the World?". Bloomberg Businessweek. 29 December 2005. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Leadership: Avi Nathan". Israel R&D Center. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
Kedem, Assaf (6 February 2005). "NASDAQ Appoints Asaf Homossany as New Director for Israel". NASDAQ OMX Group. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Ashkelon". Water Technology. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Zorn, E. L. (8 May 2007). "Israel's Quest for Satellite Intelligence". Studies in Intelligence. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on April 26, 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries - Jerusalem - BioJerusalem". www.BioJerusalem.org.il. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

weizmann.ac.il (Global: 4,983^rd place; English: 8,002^nd place)

wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il

"Computer Studies". Weizmann Wonder Wander. Weizmann Institute of Science. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

wipo.int (Global: 1,462^nd place; English: 1,223^rd place)

"GII Innovation Ecosystems & Data Explorer 2025". WIPO. Retrieved 2025-10-16.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 19. doi:10.34667/tind.58864. ISBN 978-92-805-3797-0. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
Soumitra Dutta; Bruno Lanvin; Sacha Wunsch-Vincent (eds.). Global Innovation Index 2019 (PDF). www.wipo.int (Report) (12th ed.). World Intellectual Property Organization. p. xx. ISBN 979-10-95870-14-2. Retrieved 2 September 2021. Overview.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"Start-Up Nation: Israel spends most money in the world on R&D - WEF". The Jerusalem Post. 5 November 2020. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
Ben-David, Ricky. "33 unicorns and $25b in funding: Israeli tech sector sets new records in 2021". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
"Israel going from 'Start-Up Nation' to Scale-Up Nation". The Jerusalem Post. 19 November 2021. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
Press, Viva Sarah. "Israeli entrepreneurs pay it forward as 'scale-up nation' takes shape". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
Solomon, Shoshanna. "15,000 tech worker shortfall pushing firms to seek talent offshore". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2019-10-05.

yedarnd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Technology Transfer Overview (IP and Patent licensing)". Yedarnd.com. 19 October 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

ynetnews.com (Global: 1,870^th place; English: 1,304^th place)

Israelis help develop revolutionary prosthetic hand ynetnews.com Retrieved 25 November 2009
Shahaf, Tal (2025-10-23). "Lightricks unveils powerful AI video model challenging OpenAI and Google". Ynetglobal. Retrieved 2025-11-27.
Shahaf, Tal (2025-07-19). "Israeli AI startup Decart unveils real-time video-to-video transformation tool". Ynetglobal. Retrieved 2025-11-27.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Israel – One Hundred Years of Science and Technology. Israel: Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. 2011. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 11 October 2012.

zionism-israel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Online Biography of Aharon Ahronson - Zionism and Israel - Biographies". www.Zionism-Israel.com. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
"Hadassah". Zionism & Israel. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

Science and technology in Israel (English Wikipedia)

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haaretz.com (Global: 497th place; English: 371st place)

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israel21c.org (Global: low place; English: 8,256th place)

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,008th place; English: 891st place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699th place; English: 479th place)

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jpost.com (Global: 544th place; English: 387th place)

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nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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nobelprize.org (Global: 301st place; English: 478th place)

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oecd.org (Global: 960th place; English: 854th place)

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procorre.global (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

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seattletimes.com (Global: 519th place; English: 316th place)

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startupnationcentral.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

startupnationcentral.org

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techcrunch.com (Global: 187th place; English: 146th place)

algemeiner.com (Global: 8,677^th place; English: 5,593^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessweek.com (Global: 712^th place; English: 526^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

fortune.com (Global: 433^rd place; English: 284^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

globalsecurity.org (Global: 443^rd place; English: 435^th place)

globes.co.il (Global: 1,102^nd place; English: 3,237^th place)

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hse.ru (Global: 3,919^th place; English: low place)

israel21c.org (Global: low place; English: 8,256^th place)

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,008^th place; English: 891^st place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

jpost.com (Global: 544^th place; English: 387^th place)

mfa.gov.il (Global: 2,707^th place; English: 2,707^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; English: 478^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 960^th place; English: 854^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

seattletimes.com (Global: 519^th place; English: 316^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 166^th place; English: 121^st place)

sfu.ca (Global: 3,413^th place; English: 2,445^th place)

shanghairanking.com (Global: 2,894^th place; English: 2,453^rd place)

sipri.org (Global: 1,191^st place; English: 1,060^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

the-scientist.com (Global: 7,827^th place; English: 5,905^th place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

timeshighereducation.co.uk (Global: 5,003^rd place; English: 4,007^th place)

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; English: 403^rd place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weizmann.ac.il (Global: 4,983^rd place; English: 8,002^nd place)

wipo.int (Global: 1,462^nd place; English: 1,223^rd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ynetnews.com (Global: 1,870^th place; English: 1,304^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)